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    CONFLICT MANAGEMENT

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    Definition of Conflict

    A situation in which someonebelieves that his or her own needs

    have been denied.

    Conflict may be defined as a situationin which there is breakdown in

    decision making owing to irrationaland incompatible stand taken by oneor all related to decision making.

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    The important step in conflict

    management is the understandingof the nature of and dynamicsinvolved in the conflict. Some of

    the forms of conflict are intrapersonal

    interpersonal

    intragroup

    inter group

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    Symptoms Of Conflict

    Tensions.

    No desire to communicate.

    Work not done properly.Disastrous meetings.

    Anger occurs quickly

    and easily.

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    Symptoms Of Conflict

    Failing productivity. Slipping morale.Absenteeism.Accidents. Escalating costs. Slamming doors. Shouting. Bad times.

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    Symptoms Of Conflict

    The employee (or employees) involveddisplay no desire to communicate.

    Bad tempers are evident.

    Productivity is falling.

    Morale is slipping.

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    SOURCES OF CONFLICT:

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    RESPONSES TO CONFLICT:SOFT:

    Withdrwing. Ignoring.

    Denying.

    Giving in.

    HARD:

    Threatening.

    Pushing. Hitting.

    Yelling.

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    PRINCIPLED:

    Listening.

    Understanding. Respecting.

    Resolving.

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    OUTCOMES OF CONFLICT:SOFT: LOSE-LOSE LOSE-WIN

    HARD: LOSE-LOSE WIN-LOSE

    PRINCIPLED: WIN-WIN.

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    TYPES OF CONFLICT:

    Interpersonal Conflict Conflict between individuals due to differences in their

    goals or values.

    Intragroup Conflict Conflict within a group or team.

    Intergroup Conflict Conflict between two or more teams or groups.

    Managers play a key role in resolution of this conflict

    Interorganizational Conflict Conflict that arises across organizations.

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    INTRAPERSONAL CONFLICT

    Role conflict

    GOAL CONFLICT

    Approach- Approach Conflict Approach-Avoidance Conflict

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    INTERPERSONAL CONFLICT

    Conflict between two members of thesame group or of the same organization iscommon inspite of good management

    efforts to reduce it. If ignored and left tothemselves, the two can developdestructive attitudes. .

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    sources of interpersonal conflict. The tendency on the part of most people to

    compete with others in their work environment

    and establish superiority over them. People with differing styles, needs and values

    having to work together.

    Fixed goals.

    Exploitary tendencies on the part of somepeople and

    Positional or status differences.

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    INTERGROUP CONFLICT ORORGANIZATIONAL CONFLICT

    Line and staff competition

    Functional interdependence

    Labour-management polarization

    Organization-individual disagreements

    Disagreement over goals

    Over lapping or ambiguous personalities

    Bottlenecks in the flow of work

    Personality clashes

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    CONFLICT MANAGEMENT:

    Five conflict management modes

    Withdrawal/Avoidance.

    temporarySmoothing /Accomodating.

    fails to resolve

    CompromisingForcing/Competing.

    Provides

    Problem solving/collaboration

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    CONFLICT APPROACHES:COMPETING/FORCING.

    APPROPRIATE:

    An emergencylooms.

    The issue is trivial

    and others dontreally care whathappens.

    Youre sure youreright, and beingright mattersmore than

    preservingrelationshi s.

    INAPPROPRIATE:

    Collaboration isnot yet beenattempted.

    Co-operation fromothers isimportant.

    Used routinely formost issues.

    Self-respect ofothers is

    diminished

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    COLLABORATING:

    APPROPRIATE: Co-operation is

    important.

    A creative end is

    important. Reasonable hopes

    exists to address allconcerns.

    The issues andrelationship are bothsignificant.

    INAPPROPRIATE: Time is short.

    Issues areunimportant.

    Youre over-loaded.

    The goals of the

    other personcertainly arewrong.

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    COMPROMISING:

    APPROPRIATE:

    Co-operation isimportant but timeor resources arelimited.

    When finding somesolution, even lessthan the best, isbetter than a

    complete stalemate. When efforts to

    collaborate will bemisunderstood as

    forcing.

    INAPPROPRIATE:

    Finding the mostcreative solutionspossible is

    essential. You cant live with

    theconsequences.

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    AVOIDING:

    APPROPRIATE:

    The issue istrivial.

    The relationship is

    in-significant. Time is short and

    a decision is notnecessary.

    You have littlepower but stillwish to block the

    other person.

    INAPPROPRIATE:

    You care bothabout therelationship and

    the issuesinvolved.

    Used habituallyfor most issues.

    Negative feelingsmay linger.

    Others would

    benefit from

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    ACCOMMODATING:APPROPRIATE:

    You really dontcare about theissue.

    Youre powerlessbut have no wishto block the otherperson.

    You realize youare wrong.

    INAPPROPRIATE:

    You are likely toharborresentment.

    Used habitually inorder to gainacceptance.

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    PROBLEM-SOLVING: Set the stage.

    Gather perspectives.

    Identify the interests.

    Create options. Evaluate options.

    Generate agreement.

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    competition

    Plus

    The winner is clear

    Winners usually experience gains

    Minus

    Establishes the battleground for thenext conflict

    May cause worthy competitors towithdraw or leave the organization

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    Accomodation

    Plus

    Curtails conflict situation

    Enhances ego of the other

    Minus

    Sometimes establishes a precedence

    Does not fully engage participants

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    Compromise

    Plus

    Shows good will

    Establishes friendship

    Minus

    No one gets what they want

    May feel like a dead end

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    PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTRESOLUTION:

    Separate people from the problem.

    Focus on interests, not positions.

    Invent options for mutual gain.

    Use objective criteria.

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    THANK YOU !