timpurile din engleza

8/21/2019 Timpurile din engleza

1/36

Simple Present

FORM

[VERB] + s/es in third person

Examples:

You speakEnglish.

Doyou speakEnglish?

You do not speakEnglish.

USE 1 Repeated Actions

Use the imple !resent to express the idea that an a"tion is repeated or usual. #he a"tion "an $e a ha$it% a ho$$y% a dailye&ent% a s"heduled e&ent or something that o'ten happens. (t "an also $e something a person o'ten 'orgets or usuallydoes not do.

Examples:

( playtennis.

he does not playtennis.

Doeshe playtennis?

#he train leavese&ery morning at ) *.

#he train does not leaveat , *.

-hen doesthe train usually leave?

he alays forgetsher purse.

e ne&er forgetshis allet.

E&ery tel&e months% the Earth circlesthe un.

Doesthe un circlethe Earth?

USE 2 Facts or enerali!ations

#he imple !resent "an also indi"ate the spea0er $elie&es that a 'a"t as true $e'ore% is true no% and ill $e true in the'uture. (t is not important i' the spea0er is "orre"t a$out the 'a"t. (t is also used to ma0e generali1ations a$out people orthings.

Examples:

2ats likemil0.

Birds do not likemil0.

Dopigs likemil0?


2/36

2ali'ornia isin *meri"a.

2ali'ornia is notin the United 3ingdom.

-indos aremade o' glass.

-indos are notmade o' ood.

4e Yor0 isa small "ity. ITISNOTIMPORTANTTHATTHISFACTISUNTRUE.

USE " Sc#ed$led Events in t#e %ear F$t$re

pea0ers o""asionally use imple !resent to tal0 a$out s"heduled e&ents in the near 'uture. #his is most "ommonly donehen tal0ing a$out pu$li" transportation% $ut it "an $e used ith other s"heduled e&ents as ell.

Examples:

#he train leavestonight at 5 !.

#he $us does not arriveat 66 *% it arrivesat 66 !.

-hen doe &oardthe plane?

#he party startsat ) o7"lo"0.

-hen does"lass &egintomorro?

USE ' %o( )%on*+ontin$o$s ,er&s-

pea0ers sometimes use the imple !resent to express the idea that an a"tion is happening or is not happening no.

#his "an only $e done ith 4on82ontinuous Ver$sand "ertain ixed Ver$s.

Examples:

( amhere no.

he is nothere no.

e needshelp right no.

e does not needhelp no.

e #ashis passport in his hand.

Doyou #aveyour passport ith you?

AD,ER. P/A+EME%0

#he examples $elo sho the pla"ement 'or grammar ad&er$s su"h as: alays% only% ne&er% e&er% still% 9ust% et".

Examples:

You onlyspea0 English.

o you onlyspea0 English?

A+0,E PASS,E
http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/types.htmlhttp://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/types.htmlhttp://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/types.htmlhttp://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/types.html


3/36

Examples:

;n"e a ee0% #om cleansthe "ar.ACTIVE ;n"e a ee0% the "ar is cleaned$y #om. PASSIVE

Present +ontin$o$s

FORM

[am/is/are + present parti"iple]

Examples:

You are (atc#ing#V.

Areyou (atc#ing#V?

You are not (atc#ing#V.

USE 1 %o(

Use the !resent 2ontinuous ith4ormal Ver$sto express the idea that something is happening no% at this &ery moment. (t "an also$e used to sho that something is not happening no.

Examples:

You are learningEnglish no.

You are not s(immingno.

Areyou sleeping?

( am sitting.

( am not standing. she sittingor standing?

#hey are readingtheir $oo0s.

#hey are not (atc#ingtele&ision.

-hat areyou doing?

-hy aren3tyou doingyour homeor0?

USE 2 /onger Actions in Progress %o(

(n English%


4/36

Areyou (orkingon any spe"ial pro9e"ts at or0?

Aren3tyou teac#ingat the uni&ersity no?

USE " %ear F$t$re

ometimes% spea0ers use the !resent 2ontinuous to indi"ate that something ill or ill not happen in the near 'uture.

Examples:

( am meetingsome 'riends a'ter or0.

( am not goingto the party tonight.

she visitinghis parents next ee0end?

sn3the comingith us tonight?

USE ' Repetition and rritation (it# 4Al(ays4

#he !resent 2ontinuous ith ords su"h as


5/36

Examples:

Right no% #om is (ritingthe letter.ACTIVE

Right no% the letter is &eing (ritten$y #om. PASSIVE

Simple Past

FORM

[VERB+ed] or irregular &er$s

Examples:

You callede$$ie.

Didyou calle$$ie?

You did not calle$$ie.

USE 1 +ompleted Action in t#e Past

Use the imple !ast to express the idea that an a"tion started and 'inished at a spe"i'i" time in thepast. ometimes% the spea0er may not a"tually mention the spe"i'i" time% $ut they do ha&e onespe"i'i" time in mind.

Examples:

( sa(a mo&ie yesterday.

( didn3t seea play yesterday.

@ast year% ( traveledto Aapan.

@ast year% ( didn3t travelto 3orea.

Didyou #avedinner last night?

he (as#edher "ar.

e didn3t (as#his "ar.

USE 2 A Series of +ompleted Actions

-e use the imple !ast to list a series o' "ompleted a"tions in the past. #hese a"tions happen 6st%nd% Crd% Dth% and so on.

Examples:
http://www.englishpage.com/irregularverbs/irregularverbs.htmlhttp://www.englishpage.com/irregularverbs/irregularverbs.html


6/36

( finis#edor0% (alkedto the $ea"h% and fo$nda ni"e pla"e to sim.

e arrived'rom the airport at ):% c#eckedinto the hotel at ,:% and metthe others at

6:.

Didyou add'lour% po$rin the mil0% and then addthe eggs?

USE " D$ration in Past

#he imple !ast "an $e used ith a duration hi"h starts and stops in the past. * duration is a longera"tion o'ten indi"ated $y expressions su"h as: 'or to years% 'or 'i&e minutes% all day% all year% et".

Examples:

( livedin Bra1il 'or to years.

hauna st$diedAapanese 'or 'i&e years.

#hey satat the $ea"h all day.

#hey did not stayat the party the entire time.

-e talkedon the phone 'or thirty minutes.

*: o long didyou (ait'or them?

B: -e (aited'or one hour.

USE ' 6a&its in t#e Past

#he imple !ast "an also $e used to des"ri$e a ha$it hi"h stopped in the past. (t "an ha&e thesame meaning as


7/36

#he imple !ast "an also $e used to des"ri$e past 'a"ts or generali1ations hi"h are no longer true.*s in UE D a$o&e% this use o' the imple !ast is Guite similar to the expression


8/36

#om repairedthe "ar.ACTIVE

#he "ar (as repaired$y #om. PASSIVE

Past +ontin$o$s

FORM

[as/ere + present parti"iple]

Examples:

You (ere st$dyinghen she "alled.

8ereyou st$dyinghen she "alled?

You (ere not st$dyinghen she "alled.

2omplete @ist o' !ast 2ontinuous Forms

USE 1 nterr$pted Action in t#e Past

Use the !ast 2ontinuous to indi"ate that a longer a"tion in the past as interrupted. #he interruption is usuallya shorter a"tion in the imple !ast. Remem$er this "an $e a real interruption or 9ust an interruption in time.

Examples:

( (as (atc#ing#V hen she "alled.

-hen the phone rang% she (as (ritinga letter.

-hile e (ere #avingthe pi"ni"% it started to rain.

-hat (ereyou doinghen the earthGua0e started?

( (as listeningto my i!od% so ( didn7t hear the 'ire alarm.

You (ere not listeningto me hen ( told you to turn the o&en o''.

-hile Aohn (as sleepinglast night% someone stole his "ar.

ammy (as (aiting'or us hen e got o'' the plane.

-hile ( (as (ritingthe email% the "omputer suddenly ent o''.

*: -hat (ereyou doinghen you $ro0e your leg?

B: ( (as sno(&oarding.
http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/pastcontinuousforms.htmlhttp://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/pastcontinuousforms.html


9/36

USE 2 Specific 0ime as an nterr$ption

(n UE 6% des"ri$ed a$o&e% the !ast 2ontinuous is interrupted $y a shorter a"tion in the imple !ast. oe&eryou "an also use a spe"i'i" time as an interruption.

Examples:

@ast night at 5 !% ( (as eatingdinner.

*t midnight% e (erestill drivingthrough the desert.

Yesterday at this time% ( (as sittingat my des0 at or0.

MPOR0A%0

(n the imple !ast% a spe"i'i" time is used to sho hen an a"tion $egan or 'inished. (n the !ast 2ontinuous% aspe"i'i" time only interrupts the a"tion.

Examples:

@ast night at 5 !% ( atedinner.

I STARTEDEATINGAT6 PM.

@ast night at 5 !% ( (as eatingdinner.

I STARTEDEARLIER;ANDAT6 PM, I WASINTHEPROCESSOFEATINGDINNER.

USE " Parallel Actions

-hen you use the !ast 2ontinuous ith to a"tions in the same senten"e% it expresses the idea that $otha"tions ere happening at the same time. #he a"tions are parallel.

Examples:

( (as st$dyinghile he (as makingdinner.

-hile Ellen (as reading% #im (as (atc#ingtele&ision.

8ereyou listeninghile he (as talking?

( (asn3t payingattention hile ( (as (ritingthe letter% so ( made se&eral mista0es.

-hat (ereyou doinghile you (ere (aiting?

#homas (asn3t (orking% and ( (asn3t (orkingeither.

#hey (ere eatingdinner% disc$ssingtheir plans% and #avinga good time.

USE ' Atmosp#ere

(n English% e o'ten use a series o' parallel a"tions to des"ri$e the atmosphere at a parti"ular time in the past.

Example:


10/36

-hen ( al0ed into the o''i"e% se&eral people (ere$usily typing% some (ere talkingon the phones%

the $oss (as yellingdire"tions% and "ustomers (ere (aitingto $e helped. ;ne "ustomer (asyellingat a se"retary and (avinghis hands. ;thers (ere complainingto ea"h other a$out the $adser&i"e.

USE 7 Repetition and rritation (it# 4Al(ays4

#he !ast 2ontinuous ith ords su"h as


11/36

You ere:$ststudying hen she "alled.

-ere you:$ststudying hen she "alled?

A+0,E PASS,E

Examples:

#he salesman (as #elpingthe "ustomer hen the thie' "ame into the store.ACTIVE

#he "ustomer (as &eing #elped$y the salesman hen the thie' "ame into the store. PASSIVE

Present Perfect

FORM

[has/ha&e + past parti"iple]

Examples:

You #ave seenthat mo&ie many times.

6aveyou seenthat mo&ie many times?

You #ave not seenthat mo&ie many times.

2omplete @ist o' !resent !er'e"t Forms

USE 1 Unspecified 0ime .efore %o(

-e use the !resent !er'e"t to say that an a"tion happened at an unspe"i'ied time $e'ore no. #he exa"t timeis not important. You 2*44;# use the !resent !er'e"t ith spe"i'i" time expressions su"h as: yesterday% oneyear ago% last ee0% hen ( as a "hild% hen ( li&ed in Aapan% at that moment% that day% one day% et". -e 2*4

use the !resent !er'e"t ith unspe"i'i" expressions su"h as: e&er% ne&er% on"e% many times% se&eral times%$e'ore% so 'ar% already% yet% et".

Examples:

( #ave seenthat mo&ie tenty times.

( thin0 ( #ave methim on"e $e'ore.

#here #ave &eenmany earthGua0es in 2ali'ornia.

!eople #ave traveledto the oon.

!eople #ave not traveledto ars.
http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/presentperfectforms.htmlhttp://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/presentperfectforms.html


12/36

6aveyou readthe $oo0 yet?

4o$ody #ase&er clim&edthat mountain.

*: 6asthere e&er &eena ar in the United tates?

B: Yes% there #as &eena ar in the United tates.

6o( Do


13/36

;ur son #as learnedho to read.

o"tors #ave c$redmany deadly diseases.

"ientists #ave splitthe atom.

0OP+ ' An Uncompleted Action


14/36

y "ar #as &rokendon three times t#is (eek.

%O0+E


15/36

Present Perfect +ontin$o$s

FORM

[has/ha&e + $een + present parti"iple]

Examples:

You #ave &een (aitinghere 'or to hours.

6aveyou &een (aitinghere 'or to hours?

You #ave not &een (aitinghere 'or to hours.

2omplete @ist o' !resent !er'e"t 2ontinuous Forms

USE 1 D$ration from t#e Past Until %o(

-e use the !resent !er'e"t 2ontinuous to sho that something started in the past and has "ontinuedup until no.


16/36

You "an also use the !resent !er'e"t 2ontinuous -(#;U# a duration su"h as


17/36

Examples:

Re"ently% Aohn #as &een doingthe or0.ACTIVE

Re"ently% the or0 #as &een &eing done$y Aohn. PASSIVE

4;#E: !resent !er'e"t 2ontinuous is less "ommonly used in its passi&e 'orm.

Past Perfect

FORM

[had + past parti"iple]

Examples:

You #ad st$diedEnglish $e'ore you mo&ed to 4e Yor0.

6adyou st$diedEnglish $e'ore you mo&ed to 4e Yor0?

You #adnot st$diedEnglish $e'ore you mo&ed to 4e Yor0.

2omplete @ist o' !ast !er'e"t Forms

USE 1 +ompleted Action .efore Somet#ing in t#e Past

#he !ast !er'e"t expresses the idea that something o""urred $e'ore another a"tion in the past. (t "an alsosho that something happened $e'ore a spe"i'i" time in the past.

Examples:

( #adne&er seensu"h a $eauti'ul $ea"h $e'ore ( ent to 3auai.

( did not ha&e any money $e"ause ( #ad lostmy allet.

#ony 0ne (stan$ul so ell $e"ause he #ad visitedthe "ity se&eral times.

6adusan e&er st$died#hai $e'ore she mo&ed to #hailand?

he only understood the mo&ie $e"ause she #ad readthe $oo0.

3ristine #adne&er &eento an opera $e'ore last night.

-e ere not a$le to get a hotel room $e"ause e #ad not &ookedin ad&an"e.
http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/pastperfectforms.htmhttp://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/pastperfectforms.htm


18/36

*: 6adyou e&er visitedthe U.. $e'ore your trip in 5?

B: Yes% ( #ad &eento the U.. on"e $e'ore.

USE 2 D$ration .efore Somet#ing in t#e Past )%on*+ontin$o$s ,er&s-

-ith 4on82ontinuous Ver$sand some non8"ontinuous uses o' ixed Ver$s% e use the !ast !er'e"t to shothat something started in the past and "ontinued up until another a"tion in the past.

Examples:

-e #ad #adthat "ar 'or ten years $e'ore it $ro0e don.

By the time *lex 'inished his studies% he #ad &eenin @ondon 'or o&er eight years.

#hey 'elt $ad a$out selling the house $e"ause they #ad o(nedit 'or more than 'orty years.

*lthough the a$o&e use o' !ast !er'e"t is normally limited to 4on82ontinuous Ver$s and non8"ontinuous uses o' ixed Ver$s% theords


19/36

he #adne&er seena $ear $e'ore she mo&ed to *las0a. Correct

AD,ER. P/A+EME%0


Examples:

You had previo$slystudied English $e'ore you mo&ed to 4e Yor0.

ad you previo$slystudied English $e'ore you mo&ed to 4e Yor0?

A+0,E PASS,E

Examples:

Jeorge #ad repairedmany "ars $e'ore he re"ei&ed his me"hani"7s li"ense.ACTIVE

any "ars #ad &een repaired$y Jeorge $e'ore he re"ei&ed his me"hani"7s li"ense. PASSIVE

Past Perfect +ontin$o$s

FORM

[had $een + present parti"iple]

Examples:

You #ad &een (aitingthere 'or more than to hours hen she 'inally arri&ed.

6adyou &een (aitingthere 'or more than to hours hen she 'inally arri&ed? You #ad not &een (aitingthere 'or more than to hours hen she 'inally arri&ed.

2omplete @ist o' !ast !er'e"t 2ontinuous Forms

USE 1 D$ration .efore Somet#ing in t#e Past

-e use the !ast !er'e"t 2ontinuous to sho that something started in the past and "ontinued up untilanother time in the past.


20/36

i0e anted to sit don $e"ause he #ad &een standingall day at or0.

Aames #ad &een teac#ingat the uni&ersity 'or more than a year $e'ore he le't 'or *sia.

*: o long #adyou &een st$dying#ur0ish $e'ore you mo&ed to *n0ara?

B: ( #ad not &een st$dying#ur0ish &ery long.

USE 2 +a$se of Somet#ing in t#e Past

Using the !ast !er'e"t 2ontinuous $e'ore another a"tion in the past is a good ay to sho "ause ande''e"t.

Examples:

Aason as tired $e"ause he #ad &een :ogging.

am gained eight $e"ause he #ad &een overeating.

Betty 'ailed the 'inal test $e"ause she #ad not &een attending"lass.

Past +ontin$o$s vs; Past Perfect +ontin$o$s

(' you do not in"lude a duration su"h as


21/36

#he examples $elo sho the pla"ement 'or grammar ad&er$s su"h as: alays% only% ne&er% e&er%still% 9ust% et".

Examples:

You had only$een aiting there 'or a 'e minutes hen she arri&ed.

ad you only$een aiting there 'or a 'e minutes hen she arri&ed?

A+0,E PASS,E

Examples:

2he' Aones #ad &een preparingthe restaurant7s 'antasti" dinners 'or to years $e'ore he

mo&ed to !aris.ACTIVE

#he restaurant7s 'antasti" dinners #ad &een &eing prepared$y 2he' Aones 'or to years

$e'ore he mo&ed to !aris. PASSIVE

Simple F$t$re

imple Future has to di''erent 'orms in English:


22/36

You are going to meetAane tonight.

Areyou going to meetAane tonight?

You are not going to meetAane tonight.

2omplete @ist o' imple Future Forms

USE 1 48ill4 to E5press a ,ol$ntary Action


23/36

Examples:

e is going to spendhis &a"ation in aaii.

he is not going to spendher &a"ation in aaii.

*: -hen aree going to meetea"h other tonight?

B: -e are going to meetat 5 !.

(3m going to &ean a"tor hen ( gro up.

i"helle is going to &eginmedi"al s"hool next year.

#hey are going to driveall the ay to *las0a.

-ho areyou going to inviteto the party?

*: -ho is going to makeAohn7s $irthday "a0e?

B: ue is going to makeAohn7s $irthday "a0e.

USE ' 48ill4 or 4.e oing to4 to E5press a Prediction

Both


24/36

AD,ER. P/A+EME%0


Examples:

You ill neverhelp him.

-ill you everhelp him?

You are nevergoing to meet Aane.

*re you evergoing to meet Aane?

A+0,E PASS,E

Examples:

Aohn (ill finis#the or0 $y H: !.ACTIVE

#he or0 (ill &e finis#ed$y H: !. PASSIVE

ally is going to makea $eauti'ul dinner tonight.ACTIVE

* $eauti'ul dinner is going to &e made$y ally tonight. PASSIVE

F$t$re +ontin$o$sFuture 2ontinuous has to di''erent 'orms:


25/36

Areyou going to &e (aiting'or her hen her plane arri&es tonight?

You are not going to &e (aiting'or her hen her plane arri&es tonight.

REEBER: (t is possi$le to use either


26/36

#onight at 5 !% ( am going to &e eatingdinner.IAMGOINGTOSTARTEARLIERANDI WILL"EINTHEPROCESSOFEATINGDINNERAT6 PM.

USE " Parallel Actions in t#e F$t$re

-hen you use the Future 2ontinuous ith to a"tions in the same senten"e% it expresses the idea that $otha"tions ill $e happening at the same time. #he a"tions are parallel.

Examples:

( am going to &e st$dyingand he is going to &e makingdinner.

#onight% they (ill &e eatingdinner% disc$ssingtheir plans% and #avinga good time.

-hile Ellen ') rea-'2% #im (ill &e (atc#ingtele&ision.NOTICE3ISREADING3 "ECAUSEOFTHETIMECLAUSECONTAINING3WHILE.34SEEE!PLANATION"ELOW5

USE ' Atmosp#ere in t#e F$t$re

(n English% e o'ten use a series o' !arallel *"tions to des"ri$e atmosphere at a spe"i'i" point in the 'uture.

Example:

-hen ( arri&e at the party% e&ery$ody is going to &e cele&rating. ome (ill &e dancing. ;thers are

going to &e talking. * 'e people (ill &e eatingpi11a% and se&eral people are going to &edrinking$eer. #hey alays do the same thing.

REMEM.ER %o F$t$re in 0ime +la$ses

@i0e all 'uture tenses% the Future 2ontinuous "annot $e used in "lauses $eginning ith time expressions su"has: hen% hile% $e'ore% a'ter% $y the time% as soon as% i'% unless% et". (nstead o' Future 2ontinuous% !resent2ontinuousis used.

Examples:

-hile ( am going to &e finis#ingmy homeor0% she is going to ma0e dinner. Not Correct

-hile ( am finis#ingmy homeor0% she is going to ma0e dinner. Correct

A%D REMEM.ER %on*+ontin$o$s ,er&s Mi5ed ,er&s

(t is important to remem$er that 4on82ontinuous Ver$s"annot $e used in any "ontinuous tenses. *lso% "ertainnon8"ontinuous meanings 'or ixed Ver$s"annot $e used in "ontinuous tenses. (nstead o' using Future2ontinuous ith these &er$s% you must use imple Future.

Examples:

Aane (ill &e &eingat my house hen you arri&e. Not Correct

Aane (ill &eat my house hen you arri&e. Correct

AD,ER. P/A+EME%0
http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/futurecontinuous.html#tc2http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/futurecontinuous.html#tc2http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/futurecontinuous.html#tc2http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/futurecontinuous.html#tc2http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/futurecontinuous.html#tc2http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/futurecontinuous.html#tc2http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/futurecontinuous.html#tc2http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/futurecontinuous.html#tc2http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/futurecontinuous.html#tc2http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/presentcontinuous.htmlhttp://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/presentcontinuous.htmlhttp://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/types.htmlhttp://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/types.htmlhttp://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/simplefuture.htmlhttp://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/simplefuture.htmlhttp://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/futurecontinuous.html#tc2http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/presentcontinuous.htmlhttp://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/presentcontinuous.htmlhttp://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/types.htmlhttp://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/types.htmlhttp://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/simplefuture.html


27/36

#he examples $elo sho the pla"ement 'or grammar ad&er$s su"h as: alays% only% ne&er% e&er% still% 9ust%et".

Examples:

You ill still$e aiting 'or her hen her plane arri&es.

-ill you still$e aiting 'or her hen her plane arri&es?

You are stillgoing to $e aiting 'or her hen her plane arri&es.

*re you stillgoing to $e aiting 'or her hen her plane arri&es?

A+0,E PASS,E

Examples:

*t ): ! tonight% Aohn (ill &e (as#ingthe dishes.ACTIVE

*t ): ! tonight% the dishes (ill &e &eing (as#ed$y Aohn. PASSIVE

*t ): ! tonight% Aohn is going to &e (as#ingthe dishes.ACTIVE

*t ): ! tonight% the dishes are going to &e &eing (as#ed$y Aohn. PASSIVE

4;#E: !assi&e 'orms o' the Future 2ontinuous are not "ommon.

F$t$re Perfect

Future !er'e"t has to di''erent 'orms:


28/36

You are going to #ave perfectedyour English $y the time you "ome $a"0 'rom the U..

Areyou going to #ave perfectedyour English $y the time you "ome $a"0 'rom the U..?

You are not going to #ave perfectedyour English $y the time you "ome $a"0 'rom the U..

4;#E: (t is possi$le to use either


29/36

Examples:

( am going to see a mo&ie hen ( (ill #ave finis#edmy homeor0. Not Correct

( am going to see a mo&ie hen ( #ave finis#edmy homeor0. Correct

AD,ER. P/A+EME%0


Examples:

You ill onlyha&e learned a 'e ords.

-ill you onlyha&e learned a 'e ords?

You are onlygoing to ha&e learned a 'e ords.

*re you onlygoing to ha&e learned a 'e ords?

A+0,E PASS,E

Examples:

#hey (ill #ave completedthe pro9e"t $e'ore the deadline.ACTIVE

#he pro9e"t (ill #ave &een completed$e'ore the deadline. PASSIVE

#hey are going to #ave completedthe pro9e"t $e'ore the deadline.ACTIVE

#he pro9e"t is going to #ave &een completed$e'ore the deadline. PASSIVE

F$t$re Perfect +ontin$o$s

Future !er'e"t 2ontinuous has to di''erent 'orms:


30/36

FORM F$t$re Perfect +ontin$o$s (it# 4.e oing 0o4

[am/is/are + going to ha&e $een + present parti"iple]

Examples:

You are going to #ave &een (aiting'or more than to hours hen her plane 'inally arri&es.

Areyou going to #ave &een (aiting'or more than to hours hen her plane 'inally arri&es? You are not going to #ave &een (aiting'or more than to hours hen her plane 'inally

arri&es.

4;#E: (t is possi$le to use either


31/36

Using the Future !er'e"t 2ontinuous $e'ore another a"tion in the 'uture is a good ay to sho "auseand e''e"t.

Examples:

Aason ill $e tired hen he gets home $e"ause he (ill #ave &een :ogging'or o&er an hour.

2laudia7s English ill $e per'e"t hen she returns to Jermany $e"ause she is going to #ave

&een st$dyingEnglish in the United tates 'or o&er to years.

F$t$re +ontin$o$s vs; F$t$re Perfect +ontin$o$s

(' you do not in"lude a duration su"h as


32/36

AD,ER. P/A+EME%0


Examples:

You ill onlyha&e $een aiting 'or a 'e minutes hen her plane arri&es.

-ill you onlyha&e $een aiting 'or a 'e minutes hen her plane arri&es?

You are onlygoing to ha&e $een aiting 'or a 'e minutes hen her plane arri&es.

*re you onlygoing to ha&e $een aiting 'or a 'e minutes hen her plane arri&es?

A+0,E PASS,E

Examples:

#he 'amous artist (ill #ave &een paintingthe mural 'or o&er six months $y the time it is

'inished.ACTIVE #he mural (ill #ave &een &eing painted$y the 'amous artist 'or o&er six months $y the time

it is 'inished. PASSIVE

#he 'amous artist is going to #ave &een paintingthe mural 'or o&er six months $y the time it

is 'inished.ACTIVE

#he mural is going to #ave &een &eing painted$y the 'amous artist 'or o&er six months $y

the time it is 'inished. PASSIVE

4;#E: !assi&e 'orms o' the Future !er'e"t 2ontinuous are not "ommon.

0ypes of ,er&s

Be'ore you $egin the &er$ tense lessons% it is extremely important to understand that 4;# all English &er$s are

the same. English &er$s are di&ided into three groups: 4ormal Ver$s% 4on82ontinuous Ver$s% and ixedVer$s.

ro$p %ormal ,er&s

ost &er$s are


33/36

Examples:

( eatdinner e&ery day.

( am eatingdinner no.

ro$p %on*+ontin$o$s ,er&s

#he se"ond group% "alled


34/36

( am #aving'un no. Norma0 Ver9IAME!PERIENCINGFUNNOW.

to hear:

he #earsthe musi". No8Co/'7o7) Ver9SHEHEARSTHEMUSICWITHHEREARS.

he is #earing&oi"es. Norma0 Ver9

SHEHEARSSOMETHINGOTHERSCANNOTHEAR. SHEISHEARINGVOICESINHERMIND.

to loo0:

4an"y lookstired. No8Co/'7o7) Ver9SHESEEMSTIRED.

Farah is lookingat the pi"tures. Norma0 Ver9SHEISLOO:INGWITHHEREES.

to miss:

Aohn missesally. No8Co/'7o7) Ver9

HEISSAD"ECAUSESHEISNOTTHERE.

e$$ie is missingher 'a&orite #V program. Norma0 Ver9SHEISNOTTHERETOSEEHERFAVORITEPROGRAM.

to see:

( seeher. No8Co/'7o7) Ver9I SEEHERWITHMEES.

( am seeingthe do"tor. Norma0 Ver9IAMVISITINGORCONSULTINGWITHADOCTOR. 4ALSOUSEDWITHDENTISTANDLAWER.5

( am seeingher. Norma0 Ver9

IAMHAVINGARELATIONSHIPWITHHER.

e is seeingghosts at night. Norma0 Ver9HESEESSOMETHINGOTHERSCANNOTSEE. FORE!AMPLEGHOSTS,AURA,AVISIONOFTHEFUTURE, ETC.

to smell:

#he "o''ee smellsgood. No8Co/'7o7) Ver9THECOFFEEHASAGOODSMELL.

( am smellingthe 'loers. Norma0 Ver9IAMSNIFFINGTHEFLOWERSTOSEEWHATTHEIRSMELLISLI:E.

to taste:

#he "o''ee tastesgood. No8Co/'7o7) Ver9THECOFFEEHASAGOODTASTE.

( am tastingthe "a0e. Norma0 Ver9IAMTRINGTHECA:ETOSEEWHATITTASTESLI:E.

to thin0:

e t#inksthe test is easy. No8Co/'7o7) Ver9HECONSIDERSTHETESTTO"EEAS.


35/36

he is t#inkinga$out the Guestion. Norma0 Ver9SHEISPONDERINGTHEUESTION, GOINGOVERITINHERMIND.

to eigh:

#he ta$le (eig#sa lot. No8Co/'7o7) Ver9THETA"LEISHEAV.

he is (eig#inghersel'. Norma0 Ver9

SHEISDETERMININGHERWEIGHT.

Some ,er&s +an .e Especially +onf$sing?

to $e:

Aoe is*meri"an. No8Co/'7o7) Ver9&OEISANAMERICANCITI%EN.

Aoe is &eing&ery *meri"an. Norma0 Ver9&OEIS"EHAVINGLI:EASTEREOTPICALAMERICAN.

Aoe is &eing&ery rude. Norma0 Ver9&OEIS"EHAVINGVERRUDEL. USUALLHEISNOTRUDE.

Aoe is &eing&ery 'ormal. Norma0 Ver9&OEIS"EHAVINGVERFORMALL. USUALLHEISNOTFORMAL.

4;#(2E: ;nly rarely is


36/36

timpurile din engleza

Documents