GramaticaEngleza.com

ORDINEA CUVINTELOR (TOPICA) IN PROPOZITIA AFIRMATIVA DIN LIMBA ENGLEZA

GramaticaEngleza.com

Ordinea standard:

S + (Adv. Frecventa) + P + C.D./C.I. + C. MOD + C. LOC + + (Adv.FRECVENTA.) + C. TIMP + C. SCOP

S = subiectP = predicatAdv. = adverbC. = complement - de mod (cum) - de loc (unde) - de timp (cand) - de scop (in ce scop? de ce?)C.D. = complement direct (pe cine?, ce?)C.I. = complement indirect

GramaticaEngleza.com

Precizari:

1. Complement direct (C.D.)/ indirect (C.I.):

a). C.I. este dupa C.D. atunci cand se formeaza cu prepozitia “to”b). C.I. este in fata C.D. atunci cand “to” este omis.

a). I gave the chocolate to my friend. (C.D.) (to C.I.)

b). He gave his girlfriend some flowers. (C.I.) (C.D.)

GramaticaEngleza.com

Precizari

2. Adverbele de frecventa (sau de timp nedefinit): “ever”, “never”, “always”, “rarely”, “seldom”, precum si adverbe ca “definitely”, “probably”, “certainly” etc. stau inaintea verbelor de baza, cu exceptia verbului ”to be” si a verbelor modale.

He rarely watches TV on Monday mornings.I’ll certainly participate in the swimming contest.

He is probably at home at that time.She must always do the vacuum cleaning at the end of the week.

GramaticaEngleza.com

Precizari:

2. Compl. de loc, mod si timp mai pot sta si inaintea Subiectului.

Yesterday we talked about the trip in London.

Suddenly a strange noise was heard.

In London we took a sightseeing bus and we visited the main attractions.

GramaticaEngleza.com

Precizari: 4. Daca sunt doua complemente de timp, ordinea este de la cel mai precis la cel imprecis.

We arrived in the mountains at 10 am last Friday.

They married at noon on 31st July 1999.

Obs.:

He swims every morning before breakfast. Adv. Frecv. C.T.

GramaticaEngleza.com

He sends her an email to her office at 10 a.m. every morning to tell he loves her. S V C.I. C.D. C. L. C.T. C.T. C.S.

She always reads quietly in her room when she goes to bed at night [in order to sleep well]. S Adv.F. V C.M. C.L. C.T. C.T. C.S.

The guests arrived unexpectedly in Mamaia at our holiday house at 3 o’clock in the afternoon. S. V C.M. C.L. C.L. C.T. C.T.