test nursing

7/21/2019 Test Nursing

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Data:

TEST DE EVALUARE A CUNOȘTINȚELOR

A.Încercuți răspunsul corect:

1. Hipoia repre!int": #$%&p'a. ()"*erea )antit"+ii *e O& ,n (-ne/0. ()"*erea )antit"+ii *e O& ,n +e(uturi/). ()"*erea )antit"+ii *e CO& ,n (-ne.

&. Re(pira+ia e(te inuen+at" *e po(tura per(oanei 2i e(te 3a4ori!at" *e: #$%&p'a' Po!i+ia orto(tati)" 2i 2e!-n*/0' Po!i+ia 2e!-n* 2i )5ino(tati)"/)' Po!i+ia *e)u0it 5atera5

6. E5iminarea (-ne5ui pro4enin* *in ar0ore5e 0ron2i) (e *e7ne2te )a: #$%&p'a. 8emateme!"/0. 8emopti!ie). 8ematurie.

9. a)torii 0io5oi)i )are inuen+ea!" pu5(u5 (unt: #$%&p'a' 4-r(ta% a5imenta+ia% ,n"5+imea )orpora5"/0' emo+ii5e 2i p5-n(u5/)' 4-r(ta.

;. Pentru )a5)u5area ne4oi5or )a5ori)e a5e orani(mu5ui a(i(tenta me*i)a5" ia ,n)on(i*era+ie: #$%&p'a' 4-r(ta pa)ientu5ui/0' reutatea )orpora5"/)' a)ti4itatea *e(3"2urat" *e in*i4i*% 4-r(ta 2i reutatea )orpora5".

<. Vitamine5e au ro5 ,n orani(m: #$%&p'a. 0io)ata5i!atori/0. materie prim" *e 3ormare a 8ormoni5or 2i anti)orpi5or/). (ur(" *e enerie.

=. >5u)i*e5e )on+inute ,n a5imente repre!int": #$%&p'

a' e5emente5e orani)e )u )ea mai mare 4a5oare )a5ori)"/0' e5emente5e orani)e )u ro5 ,n 3ormarea anti)orpi5or/)' e5emente5e orani)e )are (unt meta0o5i!ate *e orani(m )u )e5 mai re*u( )on(um *e

enerie

?. Tu50ur"ri5e *e mi)+iune (unt: #$%&p'

a' po5iuria% o5iuria% *i(uria/

0' anuria% po5a)8iuria% ni)turia/

)' ni)turia% *i(uria% i()8iuria% po5a)8iuria% in)ontinen+a urinar".

@. In)ontinen+a urinar" repre!int": #$%&p'a. in)apa)itatea 4e!i)ii urinare *e a2i o5i )on+inutu5/

0. e5iminare in)on2tient"% in4o5untar" a urinei/). mi)+iuni in4o5untare no)turne.



1$. Hipo(tenuria repre!int": #$%&p'a. urin" )u (-ne/0. urin" )u *en(itate ()"!ut" (u0 1$1$/). urin" ,n )antitate re*u("B&9 8.

11. A2e!a+i pe trei )o5oane urm"toare5e mani3e(t"ri *e *epen*en+" a5e e5imin"rii urinare:#a' tu50ur"ri )antitati4e% 0' tu50ur"ri *e emi(ie urinar"% )' tu50ur"ri )a5itati4e' #$%&p'1. o5iurie ;. anurie @. Po5iurie&. 8ematurie <. a50uminurie 1$. 5i)o!urie6. po5aiurie =. *i(urie 11. i()8iurie9. ni)turie ?. i!o(tenurie 1&. reten+ie *e urin"

1&. Comuni)area e7)ient" 5a toate ni4e5uri5e #(en!oria5% motor% inte5e)tua5 2i a3e)ti4' einuen+at" *e: #$%&p'a' interitatea orane5or *e (im+% orane5or 3ona+iei 2i aparatu5 5o)omotor/0' ra*u5 *e inte5ien+" a5 per(oanei% anturau5 2i )u5tura per(oanei/)' am0e5e.

16. Urm"toare5e mani3e(t"ri *e *epen*en+" (unt 5a ni4e5 (en!oria5% ,n a3ar" *e: #$%&p'a' 8ipoa)u!ie% ano(mie/0' para5i!ie/)' )e)itate% 8ipoe(te!ie.

19. A3a!ia e(te mani3e(tarea )omuni)"rii ine7)iente )are pri4e2te: #$%&p'a' ()"*erea ma(ei mu()u5are/0' tu50urarea (en(i0i5it"+ii pie5ii/)'in)apa)itatea *e a pronun+a )u4inte5e.

1;. Hemip5eia (e *e7ne2te )a pier*erea tota5" a 3un)+iei motorii a: #$%&p'a' mem0re5or in3erioare/0' unei um"t"+i 5atera5e a )orpu5ui/)' unui mem0ru.

1<. Coma e(te o pier*ere tota5" (au par+ia5" a: #$%&p'a' )on2tientei/0' )on2tientei )u a5terarea 3un)+ii5or 4eetati4e/)'a )on2tientei% mo0i5it"+ii% (en(i0i5it"+ii% )u )on(er4area )e5or mai importante 3un)+ii4eetati4e.

1=. Pa)ientu5 )u )omuni)are ine7)ient" 5a ni4e5 a3e)ti4 (e poate mani3e(ta prin: #$%&p'a' are(i4itate% eu3orie% eo)entri(m/0' 3o0ie% apatie/

)' am0e5e.

1?. re)4en+a re(pira+iei 4aria!" ,n 3un)+ie *e: #$%&p'a' 4-r(t"% (e/0' po!i+ie% temperatura me*iu5ui am0iant/)' (tarea *e 4e8e (au (omn.*'a0).

1@. Di(pneea Fu((mau5 e(te: #$%&p'a' o re(pira+ie ,n patru timpi% o in(pira+ie pro3un*" urmat" *e o ()urt" pau!" 2i o epira+ie()urt"% !omotoa("% *up" )are urmea!" o a5t" pau!" ()urt"/0' o re(pira+ie a))e5erat"/)'o re(piraGie *i7)i5" pe na(.

&$. a)torii )are *etermin" ten(iunea arteria5" (unt: #$%&'a' *e0itu5 )ar*ia)/



0' 3or+a *e )ontra)+ie a inimii/)' e5a(ti)itatea 2i )a5i0ru5 4a(e5or.*'a0).

&1. a)torii 0io5oi)i )are inuen+ea!" TA (unt urm"torii% )u e)ep+ia: #$%&p'a' 4-r(ta/

0' a)ti4itatea/)' )5imatu5.

&&. Va5oarea norma5" a TA 5a a*u5t e(te: #$%&p'a' 1$$1&$ ma/ <$=; mm H min/0' pe(te 1;$ ma/ pe(te @$ mm H min/)' 11;19$ ma/ =;@$ mm H min.

&6. Urm"toare5e mani3e(t"ri *e *epen*en+" repre!int" tu50ur"ri *e emi(ie urinar"% )ue)ep+ia: #$%&p'a' po5aiuria/0' *i(uria/)' 8ematuria.

&9. I!o(tenuria repre!int": #$%&p'a' *en(itatea )re()ut" a urinei #urina )on)entrat"'/0' *en(itate mi)" a urinei #urin" *i5uat"'/)'urin" )u *en(itate mi)" )e (e men+ine ,n permanen+" 5a a)e5ea2i 4a5ori% in*i3erent *ereimu5a5imentar.

&;. I()8iuria repre!int": #$%&p'a' in)apa)itatea 4e!i)ii urinare *e a2i e5imina )on+inutu5/0' e5iminarea urinei )u *urere 2i )u mare reutate/)'(en!a+ie *e mi)+iune 3re)4ent".

B.Indicați dacă următoarele afrmații sunt adevarate sau alse: (10x0,p!

1.Re(piraGia e(te inuenGat" *e po(tur"%ton%eer)iGiu 7!i).

&.Re(piraGia 5a )opii e(te *e tip )o(ta5 in3erior.

6.re)4enGa pu5(u5ui 5a per(oane5e 4-r(tni)e ()a*e (u0 <$pu5(Bmin.

9.Ca5itatea aeru5ui in(pirat%umi*itatea 5ui nu inuenGea!" re(piraGia.

;.Vitamine5e au ro5 p5a(ti).

<.Diure!a e pro)e(u5 *e 3ormare i e5iminare a urinei *in orani(m timp *e &98.

=.In)ontinenGa urinar" e(te in)apa)itatea 4e!i)ii urinare *e a ,, e4a)ua )onGinutu5.

?. Po5a)8iuria repre!int" mi)Giuni 3re)4ente )u )antit"Gi mi)i.

@.Po5iuria e(te e5iminarea unei )antit"Gi *e urin" mai mare *e &;$$m5B&98.

1$.Di(uria repre!int" e5iminarea urinei )u *i7)u5tate i *ureri.

".Înlocuiți termenul care lipse#te: (10x0,p!

1.Con)entraGia oienu5ui ,n aeru5 in(pirat e(te .



&.Ta8ipneea repre!int" 3re)4enGei re(piraGiei.

6.Apneea repre!int" re(piraGiei.

9.Hipoemia repre!in" ()a*erea )antit"Gii *e oien *in .

;.Hipoten(iunea arteria5" repre!int" T.A (u0 4a5ori5e norma5e.

<.Ta8i)ar*ia repre!int" 3re)4enGei pu5(u5ui.

=.I()8iuria (au retenGia *e urin" repre!int" 4e!i)ii urinare *e a ,i

)onGinutu5.

?.Ce)itatea repre!int" pier*erea .

@.Para5i!ia repre!int" *i(pariGia tota5" a 3un)Giei mu()u5are.

1$.Parap5eia repre!int" para5i!ia .

OICIU: 1p

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