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urce: http://library.osu.edu/find/collections/byrd-polar-archives/byrd/

ocumentele de amiralul Richard E. Byrd

este posibil sse cunoascistoria regiunilor polare sau se angajeazinvestigrii tiinifice a zonelor fra fintieni de amiralul Richard E. Byrd sau care beneficiazde contribuiile sale. Ca un aviator de navigaie, Byrdonier n tehnologia care ar fi baza pentru explorarea polari moderne i de anchet. Ca un erou decorat si multerbtorit, Byrd a atras atenia asupra populare zone ale lumii care a devenit puncte focale ale cercetrii tiinifice nmeroase discipline. n cele din urm, ca un ofier de marinamiralul Byrd a contribuit la rolul guvernului nonsorizarea i facilitarea cercetrii n regiunile polare i subiecte.

hard E. Byrd fcut primul su marca n Marina SUA. Absolvirea cu clasa din 1912 de la Academia NavalaUA, el a servit n flota de rzboi pnla forat sse pensioneze medical n anul 1916 de la efectele dup-a zdrobitezna suferit n timp ce un aspirant. Rechemat activntr-o stare pensionat, el a organizat Comisiei cu privire laberele de antrenament. n aprilie 1917 a castigat aripile lui ca aviator Naval 608..

la nceputul carierei sale aeriene care zboarel a demonstrat capacitatea de neobinuit. Byrd pionier tehnica detimp de noapte aterizri de hidroavioane pe ocean i a zburat deasupra orizontului, din vedere de teren, i avigat napoi la baza lui. n 1918 el a propus zboarnou construit NC-1 barci zboarpeste Atlantic pentru zona de razboi din Frana. Serviciul szboi a fost n Canada de comandant, US Naval Forelor Aeriene, cu responsabilitatea de a doubaze aeriene n Nova Scotia.

atcu ncheierea ostilitilor, Byrd a fost chemat la Washington i sunt ncadrate responsabilitatea pentru pregtirile de navigaie pentru ncercaor transatlantic de brci NC zboarn l9l9. El a fost un ofier calificat n reprezentarea intereselor Navy n considerare de ctre Congres. Byrd astigat laude largpentru dirijarea efortului de lobby care a dus la primul post-rzboi ridica plata pentru personalul militar. Byrd a fost de asemepreuit n campania cea lungde aviatori Naval pentru a stabili un birou de Aeronautic.

Interesat de explorare polari din copilrie, implicarea sa aduli a nceput n 1924 cnd a fost numit navigator pentzborul transpolar propusa Marinei dirijabil Shenandoah de la Alaska la Spitzbergen. n cazul n care zborul a foanulat de ctre preedintele Coolidge, Byrd a nceput sorganizeze propria sa expediie Marinei bilete de avion dArctic. El a fost obligat s-i uneascforele cu Expedition MacMillan la nord-vest Groenlanda sponsorizat de NGeographic Society n 1925. La acea vreme Byrd a finalizat prima bilete de avion de peste Ellsmere Island i intdin Groenlanda.

In 1926, el a luat concediu de la Marina de a organiza o expediie privat finanat de regiunea arctic, care a fost sbazeze n Spitzbergen. Planurile sunt incluse mai multe zboruri pe ghea, inclusiv una la Polul Nord. SprijinitdEdsel Ford, John D. Rockefeller, Jr.New York Timesi alii, Byrd i pilot lui, Floyd Bennett, a pretins ca a ajunsPolul Nord pe 09 mai 1926. Att brbaii, ct au primit Medalia de Onoare, dupntoarcerea acestora n Statele Un ani mai trziu, oamenii de tiinau ridicat ntrebri cu privire la succesul expediiei n zbor deasupra Polului

Aplaudat de revrsarea de sprijin public i admiraie, Byrd a continuat concediul su de la Marina. Cu sponsorizacomercial, el a terminat primul zbor trimotor avion peste Oceanul Atlantic n Frana n 1927. Byrd ntors apoi ate

re Antarctica in 1928. Pe parcursul anilor restul vieii sale el a fost implicat n cinci expediii n Antarctica. Aceste descoperiri au reprezentat pescoperirea a sute de mii de kilometri patrati de teritoriu, care au fost invocate pentru Statele Unite. El a personificat nceputul erei mecanice deplorare din Antarctica. Nici o altpersoann istoria Antarctica a contribuit mai mult la descoperirea geografica continentului dect Byrd.

Cu realizri foarte vizibil, el a ncntat milioane de oameni i de sumele obinute n foarte mafinanri. A zburat peste Polul Sud, n noiembrie 1929. El a petrecut cea mai mare din iarna a1934 numai ntr-o colibmeteorologice circa 100 de kilometri n interior. Observaiile sale vde iarnau fost luate primul din interior. Acest efort aproape cost cu o schimbare Byrd viaa cnd a fost otrvit de fum de monoxid de carbon

http://library.osu.edu/find/collections/byrd-polar-archives/byrd/http://library.osu.edu/find/collections/byrd-polar-archives/byrd/

7/23/2019 Science _ WebHostingGeeks.com_ Documentele de Amiralul Richard E. Byrd

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Published (Last edited): 05-11-2011 , source: http://library.osu.edu/find/collections/byrd-polar-archives/b

Byrd a rmas un promotor de explorare din Antarctica. El a fuzionat planurile sale pentru oexpediie tere private cu planurile guvernamentale i a devenit ofier comandant al Statelor UServiciul asupra Antarcticii. Odatcu izbucnirea primului rzboi mondial II-lea sa ntors la sactiv.La inceputul ani postbelici, Byrd a participat la organizarea a Marinei SUA Antarctica Proiec

Evoluii n 1946-1947 (Highjump Operaiunea). El a supravegheat elaborarea unui studiu penMajor de Groenlanda ca un site pentru instruire militari operaiuni. n ultimii ani sa final,fost chemat din nou pentru a servi naiunea ca ofier responsabil de Statele Unite ale Americi

ograme asupra Antarcticii. Aceastresponsabilitate ia dat autoritatea de a coordona activitatea Guvernul a susinut stiintifice, logistice i politicntarctica. Amiralul Byrd a rmas o figurinfluentn domeniul cercetrii polare pnla moartea sa, in 1957.

pyright 2010, Universitatea de Stat din Ohio Biblioteci.efon: 614-292-OSUL (6785)

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