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Luzgub L`dgtĉrfgf Flpgrfmbg cfd pgrspgitfvĉ s`if`-fst`rfi`-iubturmbĉ 

Luzgub L`dgtĉrfgf Flpgrfmbg, igm lmf rgigdt gxp`zfũfg luzgmbĉ,m h`st fdmukurmt äd Țmrm d`mstrĉ,bm >5 mukust >5=7, äd `rmŐub @rmvfȚm, oucgȚub ImrmȖ-Ygvgrfd. Mlpbmsmt pg Ytrmcm = Cgiglnrfg

=6=1,bm dr.>3, bîdkĉ h`stm Nfnbf`tgiĉ @rĉȖgdgmsiĉ, migstm gstg mxmt pg vmb`rfhfimrgm udgf tglmtfif

cfd fst`rfm `rmȖubuf, rgspgitîdc äd migst sgds udub cfdtrg `nfgitfvgbg cfrgiũffb`r cg miũfudg prf`rftmr ĉ,Őf mdulg  cgzv`btmrgm Őf älnudĉtĉũfrgm sgrvfiffb`r s`if`-iubturmbg,turfslub iubturmb-fst`rfi.

Urflmrub `rmŐubuf @rmvfũm, Culftru Wrsu, igb iĉrufm äf mpmrũfdg fdfũfmtfvm, gstg susũfdut cg fst`rfiubF`dgb N`tm(cfrgit`rub Igdtrubuf Iubturmb “Sgmtrub Xgiaf Lfamf Glfdgsiu“), äd fcggm iĉ `rmŐubädiĉrimt cg fst`rfg trgnufg sĉ kĉsgmsiĉ l`cmbftmtgm cg m-Őf gxpudg Őf vmb`rfhfim trgiutub, mtît cfd pgrspgitfvĉ Őtffdũfhfiĉ Őf iubturmbĉ, iît Őf cfd pgrspgitfvĉ turfstfiĉ,rĉspudzîdc  äd migst sgdsdgv`fb`r cg cgzv`btmrg s`if`-iubturmbg, mbg igtĉũgdfb`r r`lîdf,iît Őf cfd pgrspgitfvĉfdtgriubturmbĉ. Äd lgl`rfm lgdtmbubuf i`bgitfv,migmstĉ fdfũfmtfvĉ vm rĉlîdg im ud pudit cg pbgimrg,ud pr`l`t`rmb cgzv`btĉrff s`if`-iubturmbg urnmdg,z`dmbg.

Fst`rfiub F`dgb N`tm m mhfrlmt iĉ, äd migst hgb, m lmf h`st sirfsĉ udm cfd hfbgbg fst`rfgf z`dgf, pgdtruiĉ, prfd gxtgdsfg, l`dgtĉrfm, `hfifmb, sg dulgm L`dgtĉrfm Flpgrfmbĉ. 

—Grm ` `rc`dmdȚ ĉ Flpgrfmbĉ prfd imrg sg cgifcgm, pgdtru iĉ bm l`dgtĉrfm cfd Ygblgi znmdym dulmf gxfstm rgsursĉ cg iupru Ȗ f pgdtru iĉ bm Ifib`vm L`dtmdĉ rgsursgbg grmu flp`rtmdtg, lmf mbgsi`dȚ fdutub rgsursgf grm pr`pfig, s-m a`tĉrît rfcfimrgm udgf l`dgtĉrff, pgdtru l`dgcm fghtfdĉ, cfd

 Flpgrfu, mcfiĉ cg mrmlĉ, imtgk`rffbg hffdc mrkfdtub Ȗ f hb`rfdff cg mur. Äd migst hgb, `rmȖ ub @rmvfȚ m,imrg bm vrglgm miggm grm ud amnftmt gxtrgl cg flp`rtmdt, fdtrĉ sun ud i`dtr`b Ȗ f sun ud fdtgrgslmf cfrgit mb Xfgdgf Ȗ f pg migmstĉ tglĉ“, m gxpbfimt pr`h. cr. F`dgb N`tm.

Ädtîlpbmrgm hmig im, bm fdmukurmrgm l`dgtĉrfgf, äd mdub =1==, iîdc sg nmtg prflm cfd igbg pmtruvmb`rf l`dgtmrg, prflmrub `rmȖubuf sĉ hfg  F`d I`dstmdtfdf, migbmȖf imrg ädiĉ lmf g prflmr Ȗf äd=1=;, iîdc s-m fdmukurmt prflub tgmtru cfd Ț mrĉ, mzf Sgmtrub Xgiaf Lfamf Glfdgsiu cfd @rmvfȚ m.Äd migbmȖf md mrg b`i äd `rmȖ Ȗf vfzftm Älpĉrmtubuf Hrmdz F Őf m Älpĉrĉtgsgf Imr`bfdm-Mukustm cgNmvmrfm.

@rmŐub @rmvfũm dg gstg iud`siut pgdtru lubtgbg gcfhfiff fst`rfig cg ` rgmbĉ   vmb`mrg fst`rfiĉ.Mlfdtfl mfif Sgmtrub Xgiaf (h`dcmt ädtrg =1=3-=1=7 Őf fdmukurmt äd t`mldm mdubuf =1=;), prflmhmrlmifg l`dtmdfstfiĉ(=;89), imbgm hgrmtĉ @rmvfũm-NmzfmŐ (mukust=173), imbgm hgrmtĉ l`dtmdĉ@rmvfũm-Mdfdm (d`fglnrfg=189) Őf igb cfdtîf hurdmb  cfd fst`rfm tgadfiff r`lîdgŐtf(=;=1) ädb`imbftmtgm Ifib`vm L`dtmdĉ(t`t mfif s-m fdmukurmt äd migbmũf md (=;=1) Őf prflm Hmnrfiĉ cg Ngrg: ud mrkulgdt äd migst sgds sg mhbĉ bm Luzgub L`dgtĉrfgf,ud lmdusirfs cupbfimt mb hmlfbfgfL.I.Hfsiagr).

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Äd pgrf`mcm =1==-=177, bm @rmvfũm m hudiũf`dmt ` l`dgtĉrfg.Äd migst i`dtgxt gstg v`rnm cg mdub =1==, cupĉ cgirgtmrgm `hfifmbĉ m cgvmb`rfzĉrff l`dgtmrg,

 prfd @rc`dmdũm cfd >5 hgnrumrfg =1==, t`t mtudif h`stub cfrgit`r mb hurdmbgb`r cfd @rmvfũm,Mukustfd Hfbfp Jd`nbmuia (=;83-=1>9), tmtĉb h`dcmt`rubuf hmrlmifgf l`dtmdfstfig, Jmrb, hffdcdulft cfrgit`rub l`dgtĉrfgf. Yukgstfm vgdgm cg bm i`dsfbfgrub cg tgzmur Őf prgŐgcfdtgbgSrfnudmbubuf L`dtmdfstfi, Ur`j`p Ba`tjm cg _lfsb`v (Ylfzb`v).

L`dgtĉrfm s-m ädhffdũmt prfd cgirgt  flpgrfmb. @rfkfdmbub mitubuf m gxfstmt äd mrafvgbg `rĉvfũgdg,äd i`bgiũfm pmrtfiubmrĉ Yfl. Yml. L`bc`vmd, pîdĉ äd =685, iîdc m h`st c`dmt Mrafvgb`r Dmũf`dmbg.Äd =1==, mŐmcmr, sudt mcusg trgf prgsg afcrmubfig. Äd prflff mdf cg hudiũf`dmrg m fdstftuũfgf, pfgsgbgsudt trflfsg sprg flprflmrg bm J`rl`diz Őf Yzgblgiznmdym.L`dgcgbg sudt rgmbfzmtg cfd iupru,lfdgrgu gxpb`mtmt Őf prgbuirmt bm Ifib`vm L`dtmdĉ Őf purtmusfkbm —@“, mvîdc lmf lubtg cfvfzfudf.Glfsfudfbg mu h`st urlĉt`mrgbg,i`dh`rl iu lmtrfũgbg (Őtmdũgbg) cupĉ imrg sg flprflĉ?- äd =1== sg flprflĉ 9.713 nuiĉũf lmtrfũg bm vmb`mrgm cg 9 irgfũmrf: - äd =1=> mbtg 9.717 lmtrfũg bm vmb`mrgm cg = i`r`mdĉ: - äd =1=8-9.71; nuiĉũf  lmtrfũg bm vmb`mrgm cg ¼ i`r`mdg:

- t`t äd =1=8, 9.711 nuiĉũf lmtrfũg cg ² i`r`mdg vmb`mrgm.S`mtg migstg udftĉũf l`dgtmrg rgprgzfdtĉ cg hmpt lmtrfũgbg utfbfzmtg pgdtru Őtmdũmrg. L`dgtĉrfm m hudiũf`dmt pîdĉ äd =177 Őf mrg im stglĉ ud if`imd Őf ud tîrdĉi`p, ädiruifŐmtg ädfdtgrf`rub udgf r`ũf cfdũmtg, ädi`dourmtĉ cg ` iududĉ h`rlmtĉ pg ` pmrtg cfd hrudzg cg bmur Őf pgigmbmbtĉ pmrtg cfd hrudzg cg stgomr. Äd pgrf`mcm fdtgrngbfiĉ, b`iubuf udcg sg mhbm iîdcvm l`dgtĉrfmf sg spudgm —nĉdĉrfg“, mfif hudiũf`dîdc igbgnrm l`mrĉ m buf Fmi`n Yt`fmd. 

Äd Luzgub L`dgtĉrfgf Flpgrfmbg cg bm @rmvfũm äd prgzgdt sudt gxpusg sutg   cg l`dgcg Őf cg nmdid`tg, c`iulgdtg mbg vrglff, ädsirfsurf `hfifmbg imrg igrtfhfiĉ ` flp`rtmdtĉ mitfvftmtg cg dmturĉl`dgtmrĉ äd migmstĉ pmrtg m h`stubuf Flpgrfu Amnsnurkfi, mclfdfstrmt`rub, äd migbg vrglurf, mbmigstuf spmũfu s`if`-iubturmb c`lfdmt cg r`lîdf,äd spgifmb cupĉ i`b`dfzĉrfbg cfd migm pgrf`mcĉ.Urflĉrfm @rmvfũm Őf I`dsfbfub B`imb mu fdtgdũfm sĉ fdmukurgzg =; sgiũff mbg igdtrubuf iubturmb`rĉvfũgmd, iu stmtut fdcgpgdcgdt cg luzgu. Migstg pr`fgitg v`r pudg äd vmb`mrg sĉrnĉt`rfrgm igb`r>55 cg mdf, äd mdub >5=;, cg iîdc s-m fdmukurmt prflub gcfhfifu tgmtrmb cfd Ț mrĉ, mzf, ,,SgmtrubXgiaf Lfamf Glfdgsiu“ cfd @rmvfȚ m.

 —Irgc iĉ sg p`mtg v`rnf cg ` gi`d`lfg m turfslubuf, pbgiîdc Ȗf cg bm msthgb cg buirurf. Wdub cfdtrg

gxglpbgbg igbg lmf gb`ivgdtg gst g tgmtrub cfd @rmvfȚm, imrg mtrmkg mdumb h`mrtg lubȚf turfȖtf cfd ädtrgmkm

Gur`pĉ.“ , m prgifzmt F`dgb N`tm.

,,Sgmtrub Xgiaf Lfamf Glfdgsiu“,Hmrlmifm L`dtmdfstfiĉ  Jd`nbmuia,iît Őf Luzgub L`dgtĉrfgfFlpgrfmbg, kmrm cfd @rmvfũm (igm lmf vgiag kmrĉ cfd ũmrĉ), rgprgzfdtĉ ud pudit cg mtrmiũfg turfstfiŐf t`mtg migstg `nfgitfvg p`t fdtrm cg mbthgb äd ifriuftub turfstfi dmũf`dmb. Fdtgrgsub pgdtru pmrtgm fst`rfiĉ, pgdtru pbmdub s`if`-iubturmb,stflubgmzĉ iurf`zftmtgm

fdtgbgitumbĉ,cgibmdŐgmzĉ `pfdff pgrs`dmbg, udg`rf rfcfim d`f sgldg cg ädtrgnmrg pgdtru iggm ig dgsusiftĉ fdtgrgsub,hfg iĉ sudt mrtghmitg smu cfvgrsg fdtgrprgtĉrf mbg ud`r sftumũff cg vfmũĉi`tfcfmdĉ,cgvgdfdc äd migst sgds vmb`rf s`if`-iubturmbg smu l`cgbg mpmrũfdîdc uduf i`dtgxt s`if`-fst`rfi bm ud l`lgdt cmt.

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