lectia 11 - miercuri

8/14/2019 Lectia 11 - miercuri

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CURS 11 miercuri

TRECUT CONTINUU

- corespunde imperfectului din limba romn i exprim o aciune n desfurare laun moment dat n trecut. Se formeaz cu to bela trecut + verb + ing.

- apare cu : at this time esterda ! ieri pe vremea asta

at four o"cloc# esterda ! ieri la ora $ ziua%hile & ' %ail ( ! n timp ce%hen & ' %en ( ! cnd

to eat! ate ! eaten

) %as eating * eu mncam ) %as not eating %as ) eating ,ou %ere eating ou %ere not eating %ere ou eating ,

he %as eating he %as not eating %as he eating ,%e %ere eating %e %ere not eating %ere %e eating ,ou %ere eating ou %ere not eating %ere ou eating ,

the %ere eating the %ere not eating %ere the eating ,

-x: She %as %atching / whileher husband %as reading ne%spapers.

he %ere eating at this time yesterday.

PREZENT PERFECT

- exprim o aciune care a nceput n trecut i s0a ncheiat n momentul vorbirii. Se

formeaz cu to have la prezent + participiul trecut al verbului de con1ugat * laverbele regulate2 participiul trecut este la fel cu trecutul + terminaia ed3 * la

verbele neregulate este forma din coloana ))) ! a

- apare cu :

0 adverbe de timp care arat o perioad de timp care nu s0a ncheiat *toda2 this

morning2 this %ee#

0 adverbe ca: ever & ' ev ( ! vreodatnever & ' nev ( ! niciodat

et & ' 1et ( ! nclatel & ' leitli ( ! n ultima vreme

recentl & ' ri: sntli ( ! recent

alread & ' : lredi ( ! de1a1ust & ' d ust ( ! tocmai2 chiar

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0 cu dou prepoziii: since & ' sins ( ! din * arat momentul nceperii aciunii n trecut

for & ' f : ( ! de * arat o perioad de timp

to eat ! ate ! eaten

) have eaten ! eu am mncat ) have not eaten have ) eaten ,

ou have eaten ou have not eaten have ou eaten ,

he has eaten he has not eaten has he eaten ,%e have eaten %e have not eaten have %e eaten ,ou have eaten ou have not eaten have ou eaten ,

the have eaten the have not eaten have the eaten ,

5e has eaten oranges today. 6 -l am mncat portocale astzi.

She hasjusteaten. 6 -a tocmai a mncat.

) have not eatensince7 o"cloc#. 6 -u nu am mncat de la ora 7.

) have not eatenforfive hours. 6 -u nu am mncat de 8 ore.

5ave ou evereaten bananas , 6 9i mncat vreodat banane ,

JOKE

9 mother %as travelling b train to iverpool %ith her t%o oung bos. She%as sitting in the compartment and reading and the bos %ere standing at the %indo%

in the corridor. 9t a certain moment her elder bo entered the compartment and as#edhis mother: ; uestions %hile ) am reading.? 9shamed2 the little bo

%ent bac# into the corridor. 9fter she got tired of reading2 the mother opened the doorof the compartment and sa% onl her elder bo standing at the %indo%. ; @here"s

our brother, ; she as#ed in alarm. ; 5e got off at that station %hose name ou said

ou didn"t #no% ?2 ans%ered the little bo.

to travel & ' tr v l ( ! a cltorib train & ' bai ' trein ( ! cu trenul

%ith & ' %i ( ! cu

compartment & # m ' pa: tm nt ( ! compartimentcorridor & ' # rid ( ! coridor

her & ' h : ( ! al ei

elder & ' eld ( ! mai mare * ca vrst A olderto enter & ' ent ( ! a intra n

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at a certain moment & ' s : tn ' m um nt ( ! la un moment dat

station & ' stei n ( ! staie2 gar

1ust & ' d st ( ! tocmai2 chiarto leave2 left2 left ! a lsa2 a prsi

behind & ' bi" haind ( ! n urm2 n spate

ashamed & ' eimd ( ! ruinat

shame & ' eim ( ! ruineshame on ou ! s0i fie ruineafter & ' a:ft ( ! dup

tired & ' tai d ( ! obosit

to get tired of ! a obosi dein alarm & ' la: m ( ! alarmat

to get on ! a urca n

to get off ! a cobor din mi1loc de transport%hose & ' huz ( ! al crui

A GOOD LESSON

Cne da a rich lad invited Dorne2 a great artist2 to her house and as#ed him to

sing to her guests. Eut she did not invite him to dinner %ith them. She told him to godo%nstairs and have dinner %ith her servants. Dorne %ent do%nstairs2 had his dinner

in the #itchen and then said to the servants: ; @ell no%2 m friends2 ) should li#e to

sing to ou .? here %as no piano but he sang for half an hour %ithout it. 9t 4F

o"cloc# the lad as#ed the artist to come up to the dra%ing room. Dorne %ent there.9ll the guests %ere %aiting for him.

; @e are read2 Gr. Dorne ; said the lad.; Head for %hat , ;2 as#ed Dorne.

; Ior our songs3 everbod %ould listen to ou ; ans%ered the lad.

; Eut ) have sung already ; 2 ans%ered Dorne2 ; and ) cannot sing t%ice in anevening.?

; Jou have sung alreadyK, Eut %hen did ou sing and %here, ;

; 9n hour ago2 do%nstairs. ;; Eut this is impossible?2 said the lad

; ) thought it %as a little strange ou %ere not there in the #itchen ?2 said Dorne ?but2 ou #no%2 ) al%as dine %ith the compan to %hich ) sing.?9nd %ith these %ords he left the room.

rich & ' rit ( ! bogat thought & ' : t ( ! a gndi2 a crede

poor & ' pu ( ! srac

lad & ' leidi ( ! doamnto invite & ' in"vait ( ! a invita

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great & ' greit ( ! mare2 grozav

artist & ' a: tist ( ! artist

to as# & ' a: s# ( ! a ruga2 cere2 ntrebaguest & ' gest ( ! musafir

%ith them & ' em ( ! cu ei

do%nstairs & ' daunste z ( ! la parter

servant & ' s v nt ( ! servitorfriend & ' frend ( ! prieten) shuold li#e & ' ud ( ! mi0ar plcea2 a vrea

piano & pi ' n u ( ! pian

to pla the piano ! a cnta la pianhalf an hour ! o 1umtate de or

%ithout & %i ' aut ( ! fr

dra%ing0room ! ' dr : i ( ! salonto %ait for & ' %eit ( ! a atepta

read & ' redi ( ! gata

ever bod & ' evrib di ( ! toialread & ' : lredi ( ! de1a

) cannot & # ' n t (

) can"t & ' #a: nt () can & ' # n ( ! eu pot2 tiu

t%ice & ' t%ais ( ! de dou oriago & ' g u ( ! n urm

impossible & im ' p sibl ( ! imposibil

strange & ' streind ( ! ciudat

al%as & ' : l%eiz ( ! totdeaunato dine & ' dain ( ! a cina

compan & ' # mp ni ( ! companie%ord & ' % : d ( ! cuvnt

to sing ! a cnta cu vocea

to pla ! a cnta la un instrument%hich & ' %it ( 0 care

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lectia 11 - miercuri

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