Presa/The press

Kis AnitaVIIth grade

,,Gh. Lazar’’ Secondary School Zalau

Scrisul/The writingScrisul este arta care da

omului posibilitatea regasirii de sine. Scrisul reprezinta un instrument de munca intelectuala, iar pentru psihologi un element de baza în cunoasterea persoanelor, în depistarea trasaturilor lor de caracter.

Writing is the art which gives man the possibility of self-knowledge. Writing is a tool for intellectual work and a basic element for psychologists to get to know people and to find their character traits.

Mijloacele de comunicare/Means of communication

1. Reprezentari picturale-din perioada paleoliticului (acum 30.000-10.000 ani)

2. Inventarea scrisului-civilizatia sumeriana

3. Tablite-Uruk (anul 3200 I.Hr.)

1. Pictorial representations- from the Paleolithic period (30.000-10.000 years ago)

2. The invention of writing-Sumerian civilization

3. Uruk-Tablets (3200 B.C.)

4. Pictograme

5. Semne grafice-Mesopotamia

6. Scrierea cuneiforma-Scribii

4. Pictograms5. Graphic signs-

Mesopotamia6. Cuneiform writing-

Scribes

Cuneiform writing

Pictograms

7. Dictionare gramaticale ale limbilor sumeriene, babilioniere,asiriene

8. Hieroglife-Egipt9. Alfabetul-Egipt,papirus

Hieroglyphs

7. Grammar dictionaries of Sumerian, Babylonian and Assyrian languages

8. Hieroglyphs-Egypt9. The alphabet-Egypt, papyrus

The alphabet

10.Inscriptii-pe tablite din lemn

11.Cartile

12.Mass-media (sec.XX)

13.Internetul

Books

10.Inscriptions-on wood tablets

11.Books12.The media (twentieth

century)13.The internet

Media (newspaper)

Ziarul/The newspaperPrima forma a ziarului a fost

manuscrisul. In roma antica foile cu stiri numite ,,Acta diurna” erau afisate regulat pentru ca oamenii sa fie la current cu infruntarile dintre gladiatori si cu succesele militare. Un alt ziar timpuriu a fost ,,Dibao” care era distribuit functionarilor civili din Beijing si China, intre 618-1911.

The first form of the newspaper was the manuscript. In Ancient Rome, newspapers called ,,Acta diurna” were regularly displayed for people to be informed about the confrontation between gladiators and military successes. Another early newspaper was ,,Dibao” which was distributed for civil officials of Beijing and China, between 619-1911.

Libertatea presei/The press freedom

Pana la Revolutia Franceza presa nu s-a bucurat de sprijinul ganditorilor politici.Libertatea presei a fost obtinuta in America in anul 1734.

Until the French Revolution the press couldn’t enjoy the support of political thinkers. The press freedom was achieved in America in 1734.

Codul de presa/Press codePrimul cod de presa a aparut in 1910

in Kansas si SUA. Codul presei consta in anumite principii si reguli de conduita care trebuie respectate de catre jurnalisti.

Exemplu de cod :

- Sa respecte adevarul

-Sa apere libertatea informatiei, a comentariului si a citirii

Fiecare cod se distinge prin prezenta sau absenta anumitor exigente.

The first press code appeared in 1910 in Kansas and SUA. The press code consisted of certain principles and rules of conduct to be respected by journalists.

Example of code: -To respect the truth -To defend freedom of information, of comments and of reading

Each code is distinguished by the presence or absence of certain requirements.

Presa in Romania/Press in Romania Inaintea ziarelor au aparut

calendarele.In 1733 Petre Soanul, dascal in Brasov a scos un calendar pentru romani, iar Ion Moraru a facut in 1793 o cerere pentru editarea unui ziar romanesc.Cunoscut ca urmas a lui Gheorghe Lazar, Ion Heliade Radulescu era destinat sa devina ctitorul unei epoci in cultura noastra.

Before newspapers the timetables appeared.In 1733 Petre Soanul, a teacher in Brasov printed out a timetable for Romanians, and Ion Moraru in 1793 made an application for editing a Romanian newspaper. Known as the successor of Gheorghe Lazar, Heliade Ion Radulescu was destined to become the founder of an era in our culture.