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More inormation on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu).

Cataloguing data can be ound at the end o this publication.

Luxembourg: Oice or Oicial Publications o the European Communities, 2009

ISBN 978-92-79-12816-5

i 10.2766/35532

European Communities, 2009

Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged.

Europe Direct is a service to help you fnd answers

to your questions about the European Union

Freephone number (*):

00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11

(*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00 800 numbers orthese calls may be billed.


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Co

ntents

CoNteNtS

. ic ...........................................................................................................................

. C Aa t backg ..........................................................................

. G acc c ...............................................................................................

. B aa av ................................................................................................6

. iga c ...............................................................................................

. iga ca c ..................................................................................7

. i a b ca ............................................................................................0

. G acc aa ................................................................................................8

. B avg aa ..................................................................................9

. iga c ...............................................................................................6

. iga ca c .................................................................................

. i a b ca ............................................................................................

. Cc ..........................................................................................................................

AnneX i Acca ...................................................................................................... AnneX ii rc aa ca bg ..............................................................................

AnneX iii s a acv ....................................................................................... 6

AnneX iV A ag bw c a aa ..............................66


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introduCtion

INtroduCtIoN

eac ya p 1 500 acs paicipa in Cmnis Assisansips. ty spn bwn 3 10 mns in a

scl in an epan cny, assis wi classm acing, spp scl pjcs an n ac i naiv

langag. I givs m ppniy nanc i nwlg epan cnis an cain sysms

an impv i acing sills. t acin spps langag acing in s scls 1, impvs langag

sills ppils wing wi Cmnis assisan in any sbjc an incass b i mivain lan langags

an i ins in assisans cny an cl.

A Cmnis Assisansip is mc m an wa appns insi classms, an is gib assisans an s

scls cs a. I is bas n xpincs assisans, scls an Nainal Agncis (NAs) an is inn

b pacical. W p a i will lp s scls an assisans g ms Cmnis Assisansip acin.

t llwing pags giv a gnal vviw epan unins Cmnis Pgamm an Cmnis Assisansips

in paicla.

Scin 3 is Gi is aim a s scls. I scibs w scl can spp assisan ma a al

cnibin acamic an scial li scl an lcal cmmniy. tis ns b ppa b

assisan aivs. Cmnis assisans can ma a lasing cnibin scls li an lingisic an clal

awanss is ppils. t scin als acls cmmn pblms in ganising assisansip an sws w scls

can avi slv m.

Scin 4 gi css n ass Cmnis assisans. I scibs w ppa an assisansip

an givs avic n w cp wi callngs ingaing in s scl an aaping vais yps acing siains an assisan mig ncn. I als ls a pssibl aciviis si scl, cnacs wi

ps an wiin lcal cmmniy.

i a G v ax:

Annx I cvs accmmain.

Annx II is a lis scs assisans cl slly bing wi m m m.

Annx III is a lis ias inmal aciviis lp miva ppils lan m ab langag an cl

assisans cny. Ms s ias a an m sggsins by scls an Cmnis assisans

mslvs.

Annx IV cnains a ml gan agmn bwn s scl an assisan.

1 In this guide the term host school is used to mean any institution receiving a Comenius assistant.


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Co

meniusAssis

tAntships

CoMeNIuS ASSIStANtShIPS the BACkGrouNd

Sinc 2007 Cmnis Pgamm, wic incls acin Cmnis Assisansips, as m pa Lilng

Laning Pgamm. I asss scl cain an ags pacically vyn invlv in is aa: ppils,

acs, acs, scls, ac cain insis, nivsiis, lcal an ginal aiis in scl cain,

pans assciains, NGo, c.

LIFeLoNG LeArNING ProGrAMMe

Cmnis easms Lna a Vinci Gnvig

Scl cainhig cain &

avanc aining

Vcainal cain an

aining

Al cain

tansvsal Pgamm

4 y aciviis Pliical vlpmn; Langag laning; ICt; dissminain bs pacic

Jan Mnn Pgamm

3 y aciviis Jan Mnn Acin; epan Insiins; epan assciains

t Cmnis Pgamm aims bs nwlg an nsaning amng yng ppl an cainal sa

val an ivsiy epan cls an langags an lp yng ppl acqi basic li sills ncssay

psnal vlpmn, mplymn an aciv epan ciiznsip. B aims a wll c in Cmnis

Assisansips acin, wic aims :

giv acs ppniy xpan i nsaning acing an laning a epan lvl,

nanc i nwlg ign langags, epan cnis an i cain sysms an impv

i acing sills;

impv langag sills ppils a s scls an incas b i mivain lan langags an

i ins in assisans cny an cl.

Cmnis assisans spn bwn an n mns in p-pimay, pimay scnay scls in an cny

paicipaing in Lilng Laning Pgamm. ty n lp ac ign langags s a ign langag

ac an w wi ppils. ty civ a gan sbsisnc an avl xpnss. I als cvs avl css an

an incin ming in s cny, an i n nanc lingisic as wll as paggical ppaain in

Cnn an Langag Inga Laning (CLIL).


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W bcms a Cmnis assisan? ei sns ws aim is bcm acs acs w av

cmpl i sis b av n y bn mply as a ac. ty a ciizns pmann sins cnis

paicipaing in Lilng Laning Pgamm.

By n mans a all Cmnis assisans naiv spas n ms ag langags in ep. ty psn

wl spcm epan langags an cl. F ciizns a ll avanag ppniis by

epan unin, y ms b abl cmmnica in as many epan langags as pssibl. I is impan

langags a n b main vicl innainal cmmnicain a wily spn, an is is incasingly

cas. hwv, i is qally impan pm s langags a a n wily ag mainain clal an

lingisic ivsiy an allw epan ciizns xcis i ig liv an w anyw in ep.

A y aspc Cmnis Assisansips is a y inc bil n a epan imnsin in s scl an

cmmniy. Assisans ais ppils awanss an epan cl an lp ba wn pjics. ty a n

spas langags n alay ag in s scl, s y bing scl an lcal cmmniy a lingisic

an clal sc wic y may n wis ncn. ti cnibin can b spcially impan w b

assisan an pan insiin a m a cny ws main langag is lss wily s. Many Cmnis

assisans will mainly cncna n w in classm, b n is scp ngaging in m nsal inn-

vaiv aciviis, sc as jin epan pjcs (.g. Cmnis Scl Pansips twinning). S Annx III is

gi m ias.

t psnc a Cmnis assisan n a epan pgamm als pvis angibl vinc ppils bn-

s an pnial epan unin, an may inspi m s inmain n w y can paicipa

in sc pgamms. Nainal Agncis can pvi inmain n is. In aiin, many Cmnis assisans a wll

inm ab epan isss an can lp scls xpan ppils nwlg epan unin an nanc i

ciical awanss i, wil cmbaing syps.

F ails all acins n Lilng Laning Pgamm, LLP Gi Applicans an applicain mscan b bain m Nainal Agncis. Inmain can als b n n Cmmissins wbsi a:

p://c.pa./cain/cmnis/c990_n.m

t lis LLP Nainal Agncis may b n n sam wbsi a: p://c.pa./cain/lilng-laning-

pgamm/c1208_n.m

Co

meniusAssis

tAntships
http://ec.europa.eu/education/comenius/doc990_en.htmhttp://ec.europa.eu/education/lifelong-learning-programme/doc1208_en.htmhttp://ec.europa.eu/education/lifelong-learning-programme/doc1208_en.htmhttp://ec.europa.eu/education/lifelong-learning-programme/doc1208_en.htmhttp://ec.europa.eu/education/lifelong-learning-programme/doc1208_en.htmhttp://ec.europa.eu/education/comenius/doc990_en.htm


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3

Wi a Cmnis assisan y civ spp a ac w is b a naiv spa

an epan langag an an ambassa an epan cny.

Y a a nw epan imnsin y scl cmmniy. I s canc ban cic-

lm, ganis livly lssns, ca nw xa-cicla aciviis an as xa bnis in ms

sa aining, aciviis pans an scls w wi lcal cmmniy.

Y scl will n invs sm im ppa assisansip pjc in ma i as

imaginaiv an il as pssibl vyn cncn. tis scin aims gi y g is

pcss.

Good PrACtICeFor hoSt SChooLS


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Cclis

discss wi all lvan sa

daw p an lin Cmnis Assisansip pjc

Ma sa an ppils awa a an assisan will aiv

Appin a mn

t mn sl an lvan mings a Nainal Agncy

Cnac assisan as sn as pssibl

Cpa wi insiins i y sa an assisan

daw p a a imabl, cnsling sa an assisan

N m an 1216 s scl-bas w p w

Sn assisan cmnain n scl an lcal aa

Sggs sc maial assisan sl bing

hlp assisan wi accmmain

Ma s assisan is ins iss cnnc wi w

Cc w assisan as aqa al insanc

Claiy lgal psiin wi ga assisans

S any ncssay avic m Nainal Agncy

3. 1 Before theAssistAnt ArriVes


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3.1.1 discss wi all lvan sa

evn b sbmiing an applicain a Cmnis Assisansip, all ins mmbs sa sl iscss w

assisan sl b inga in scl li an wic aciviis y sl spp. t ns a sccssl pjc,

cisin apply sl b cllabaiv an vyn invlv sl b awa aims an bjcivs Cmnis

Assisansips. t w Cmnis assisan sl n b cnn langag classm. t a many ways

in wic an assisan can als cnib acing sbjcs an cllaba wi nn-langag sa (s 3.4.1).

3.1.2 daw p an lin Cmnis Assisansippjc

t applicain sl xpss claly wa scl wl li wi Cmnis assisan. All innvaiv aspcs,

a val wic assisan will bing y scl an ways assisan will cnib acing in y

scl sl b incl in applicain.

sc ak v:

Wic sbjcs a b invlv?

Wa aiinal aangmns n b ma acing assisans m ng?

Wic acs an classs will w wi assisan (classs an langag classs sl b incl

s 3.4.11 ias)?

Wa spcial pjcs/visis/xcangs cl Cmnis assisan b invlv in?

In wa ways can pjc b lin wi lcal cmmniy, incling pans an lcal npiss?

Wa scs will scl n invs in assisansip ma i a sccss?

Ially, w lng sl assisansip b an a wa im ya wl i b bs i sa? Y will

n ag wi assisan n ain assisansip an als n sa/n as. W cmmn

accping imam an as sggs by assisan as /s sally as g asns m, .g.

xams.

hw will scl lp assisan n accmmain? Will i b pssibl inxpnsiv mals a scl cann?

onc scl as bn inm by NA a i is civ a Cmnis assisan, gnal plan pjc

ns b w n, in cnslain wi assisan. Pliminay w ppa is aiv al can bgin

a nc. t m cmpnsiv ppaains, asi ingain in scl an is way li a

lily b.


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3.1.3 Ma sa an ppils awa a an assisan willaiv

on vy impan aspc is ns a all sa in scl is awa a assisans aival, is

nam an wa s will b ing. t av bn cass w nly n w acs a a scl nw a an

applicain as bn ma, an s a mysi a w nw aival is an wy s is . tis can b

vy malising assisan an can man a ppniis a miss.

t aival an assisan sl b xplain ppils an i pans b assisan aivs. t bjcivs

Cmnis Assisansip an w assisan will cnib scl aciviis sl b cla.

3.1.4 Appin a mn

Assisans n a y pin cnac in scl. Scls ms appin a mn, w will b spnsibl wlcming

assisan an assing is ingain in scl an lcal cmmniy. t mn will nmally b a mmb

sa wi wm assisan will w, an wi wm s can b xpc l qicly a as. eciv

cmmnicain bwn mn an assisan is vy impan: i sl always b in a langag a b spa wll,

vn i i is n m ng i.

Mns sl b awa a a cain amn xa w is invlv an sl nly accp jb i y a s a

y a abl giv assisan im an lp ncssay.

3.1.5 t mn sl an lvan mings a Nainal Agncy

Many Nainal Agncis ganis ppaain incin mings s scls. t mn sl ypically psn

scl a s mings. Ananc is sngly ncag, alg in ms cass xpnss ms b m by scl

lvan aiy. ty will giv mns an vviw i l ing assisansip an vais xpcains m.

3.1.6 Cnac assisan as sn as pssibl

onc Cmnis assisan is slc an scl as civ cnmain, scl ms cnac assisan,

pbably g mn. t ali is is n an m ca scl as ns a assisans

qsins a answ, m cnn an nsiasic assisan will nmally b ab cming assis-

ansip. Cls cnac als lps minimis pssibiliy assisans ning wn assisansip. tis can cc, an

alg Nainal Agncis y i bs n a placmn, vial im is ls an a placmn cann always b n.

t assisans can b cnac by lpn, -mail mail answ qsins an pvi as mc inmain as

pssibl. t llwing pins cl alay b clai pi aival:

xn an na assisans acing xpinc, i any;

wa s ps gain m assisansip;

is/ pncs wi ga sbjcs b ag an ag ang ppils;


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any sills xpinc assisan cl scl. F xampl, s may b a aln spspsn,

msician, ac;

lvl is pcincy in naiv langag s cny, an w scl mig lp impv

is. t scl cl, xampl, aang an innsiv cs n aival, cnvsain xcangs wi acs,

vning classs lcally;

i assisan alay spas lcal langag, w s wl li na pa-im aining sy

in sbjcs, mal inmal (.g. vning classs), s a, i pssibl, scl can lp aang is;

i assisan is n pcin in lcal langag, wic langags s s spa, s a scl can,

w pssibl, pvi mmbs sa w can lp wi any ncssay inpain;

is lis inss, in pvi inmain n scial an clal vns wiin lcal cmmniy.

t mn sl giv assisan is piva lpn nmb an psnal -mail ass in cas qs-

ins ifclis ais. tis is spcially impan i assisan an scl a mac js b ing

smm liays.

3.1.7 Cpa wi insiins i y sa anassisan wi a nigbing insiin

In ms cass Cmnis assisans w in a singl scl, b smims y may b allca w scls.

t impanc g ppaain pi assisans aival is vn ga i an assisan is w in m an

n scl. rig m bginning, scls invlv ms cina pply ns a assisan gains

si xpinc. timabls sl n qi assisan ma many jnys bwn scls. Scls

sl pay any sc jnys. t assisan will sally m aily avl xpnss an m is accmma-

in, alg sm scls als lp wi is.

eac insiin invlv sl signa a mn, b n psn sl b givn vall spnsibiliy. All mns

invlv sl av gla cnac wi ac as wll as wi assisan, b b an ing assisansip.

3.1.8 daw p a a imabl, cnsling sa an assisan

t w plan ms b appv by b Cmnis assisan an s scl(s).A iniial cnac is ma wi

assisan, acing sa may b invlv in planning assisans imabl, cing inmain a

assisan as givn an nsing a s is givn as wi a ang xpinc as pssibl wi in ag gps

an sbjc aas (s Scin3.4 sggsins n is).

I is impan lav plny m xibiliy an assisansip vlp naally. t imabl sl

nly b nalis a assisans aival, in ic cnslain wi im . Alg cangs may b ncssay, an

aly lin can b vy lpl. Scls ms, cs, spc ms Cmnis Assisansips. I ms b cla

vyby invlv a assisan is n a sbsi ac, n ply a sc xaminain pacic, alg

lping small gps ppa nainal xaminains can b a lgiima pa i l. rmmb als a assis-

ans sl b givn an ppniy ac i m ng (s 3.4.1, 4.4.1 ails).


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3.1.9 N m an 1216 s scl-bas w pw

t assisan sl av bwn 12 an 16 s scl-bas w p w. tis mans cnac s, in

ws any im spn wi ppils an any im spn n w n bal scl, sc as assising wi epan

pjcs wing wi pans lcal cmmniy. rgla imabl is sc as managing langag clbs

ling cnvsain classs sl b incl in 1216 s, vn i y a plac a lncim a scl.

hwv, im spn ppaing lssns, w n scl pmiss n, is n incl.

t assisan may w m an 16 s, i s ags. h s may als na pai w, in scl

si i, pvi is s n in wi assisansip. I may b avanags assisans wing s

b cnn ays a w, in allw sy im paps incling bsvain lssns in

scl, piva langag sis n ay w.

3.1.10 Sn assisan cmnain n scl an lcal aa

Scls sl ns a assisans a awa xacly w g scl, wic aip/ailway bs sain

is ms cnvnin, imabls an as bs an ain avl scl, c. As mc lvan cmnain

as pssibl ab scl an sning aa sc as cs living sl als b sn. An lin

scl ciclm an w assisans sbjcs in, g wi a gnal inicain wa in lvls

lingisic an/ sbjc-la nwlg assisans can xpc m i ppils sl always b sn. A calna

swing liay as is vy impan. Maps, basic is an clal inmain an imabls an s lcal

pblic ansp can als b sl. only gnal inmain is ncssay a is sag. M ail inmain, sc

as xbs inmain n sps an nainmn in s aa can als m pa a wlcm pac givn

assisan n aival.

3.1.11 Sggs sc maial assisan sl bingIn aiin, scl may wis pvi assisan wi a lis sc maial a i cnsis sl bing.

tis is paiclaly impan w anic maial in assisans naiv langag is n asy n in s

cny, as will n b cas i assisan is m a cny wi a lss wily s langag. exampls maial

a as bn sl in pas a givn in Annx II. I assisan is as inc signican xpni by ma-

ials sc as p-c vis, dVds, laning swa, c. is ms b imbs n aival.


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3.1.12 hlp assisan wi accmmain

I is als vy impan iscss assisans accmmain ns an w s mig b m, givn ac a assis-

ans av nly a vy limi amn mny availabl spn n n. F many assisans, is will b singl biggs

cncn y av ab i cming assisansip, an any lp scl can pvi is lily b vy wlcm.

A bs, scl mig b abl pvi inxpnsiv accmmain ain assisans say,

alg i sl b bn in min a assisans wiss will i. Sm will b lig say wi a amily, i a

pin is , wil s will wan inpnnc an s n a a sa n wi ppl i wn ag. In

sm cnis i as n bn pssibl scls wic a na a nivsiy aang assisans n a m

in a sn sinc. A vy las, scl sl ns a assisan as smw g mpaily n

aival, paps wi a acs amily , i is is n pssibl, in a maly-pic lcal sl l. I sl als

pvi any inmain i can ab lcal accmmain ma lvl ns, w nis accmmain

is asily availabl, wa is sally pvi an wa nan ms spply, lgal pvisins, c. Wn ling accm-

main, i is impan p in min a assisans may l isla in small plac w a limi pssibili-

is m ppl i ag. Avic n ning accmmain is pvi in Annx I.

3.1.13 Ma s assisan is ins iss cnnc

wi wInsanc is a vy impan aspc a as cas sm misnsanings an ccasinal pblms.

t scl ms ns a assisan is ins a wplac, agains accins an injis i pais, n sam

basis as s scl sa. t scl lvan aiy ms m cs is insanc. In sm cass is may

invlv simply inming lvan aiy in lcal nainal gvnmn assisans psnc in scl. W a

scl as is wn spaa insanc plicy, assisans nam ms b a. I s scl sa is n cv by

sc insanc, assisan ms b givn cla avic n sal pacic in s cny cncn.

3.1.14 Cc w assisan as aqa alinsanc

I is assisans spnsibiliy a aqa al cv. In sm cass, paiclaly assisans w n cm m

eu, i is ncssay ns a assisan as al insanc vali in s cny. F assisans sin in n eu

cny an ing i assisansip in an, is will qi n m an baining m aiis in assisans wn

cny epan al insanc ca2, wic is inical in all Mmb Sas. t ins psn can n bn m

a simpli pc sa al ca a mig bcm ncssay ing a mpay say. hwv, aiinal al cv

may b ncssay i ll cs any ncssay amn is b imbs. Wll b assisans aival, scl sl

ns a assisan is lly inm ab al sysm in s cny bcas /s as b ppa an a any

ncssay sps acqi sfcin al cv in g im b laving is/ m cny. Assisans ms als ns a

y av aqa insanc psnal pssssins an agains accins (incling amag i pais) si scl.

2 Please fnd more inormation on the European Health Insurance Card on the ollowing Internet address: http://ec.europa.eu/social/main.

jsp?catId=559&langId=en.
http://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?catId=559&langId=enhttp://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?catId=559&langId=enhttp://ec.europa.eu/employment_social/healthcard/index_en.htm.http://ec.europa.eu/employment_social/healthcard/index_en.htm.http://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?catId=559&langId=enhttp://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?catId=559&langId=en


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3.1.15 Claiy lgal psiin wi ga assisans

A la sbjc a scls ms a in accn is law in i wn cny gvning psnnl an lly

qali acs aing spnsibiliy ppils wllbing an say. t Nainal Agncy can avis scls n is.

I may b ncssay claiy wi Minisy ecain wa assisans sas is in is ga, in paicla i

s is a pa in aciviis visis si scl pmiss. Assisans sl n a sl spnsibiliy

laing gps ppils in sc aciviis.

Scls ms ns a assisans av lly ns i lgal igs an spnsibiliis wiin scl, as wll

as any isciplinay ls wic y a sbjc. Assisans sl als b awa cil pcin isss cncning

s cny an scl.

Assisans m cnis si eu may n bain a visa in b abl sa i assisansip. tis

pc may b lngy an spp m s scl is n ncssay.

3.1.16 S any ncssay avic m Nainal Agncy

B b an ing assisansip, s scl sl n sia s avic m Nainal Agncy in

is cny. Ms Nainal Agncis nw av sval yas xpinc aling wi assisansips an a lily

alay av ncn many qsins an pblms scl may av.


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inteGrAtion

into the sChool

3. 2

Cclis

M an g assisan n aival

Allw im sl in

Gi scl an incins sa an ppils

Aang a sc incin pi

Ming wi mn a n incin pi

inteGrAtion

into the sChool

3. 2


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Aiving in a nw cny a sa a wing visi is inviably a sssl xpinc, b s scl can mc

lp assisan sl in qicly. t scl sl allw assisan sfcin im aap, an n xpc im

insanly b a as in wa may a s b sang snings.

3.2.1 M an g assisan n aival

B a ac an mn sl ns a y a availabl g assisan n aival a scl.

I pssibl, aangmns sl b ma m assisan a aip ailway sain an giv im/ a li

is/ iniial accmmain.

3.2.2 Allw im sl in

I is nv asy aap b a nw psnal nvinmn an a nw w nvinmn a sam im. Many assisans

will p b givn a w ays g accsm i nw accmmain an paps av a l an b

ging scl m acs an ppils. os p g scl alms immialy. t as a

assisan will aiv in lcal aa an s ay in scl sl b claly sablis wi assisan.

3.2.3 Gi scl an incins saan ppils

ding s cpl ays a scl, assisan sl b givn a gi scl an inc

all sa s is lily b in gla cnac wi ing say, an als all sni sa. Sinc i is always

cnsing m many nw acs a nc, is pcss will b ma asi i assisan is als givn a icy

scl i pssibl incling ps swing all acs nams an jbs. Assisans sl b invi sa

mings. t assisan is als lily b in cnac wi scais, libaians, caas, c. an sl m m as

sn as pssibl.

t assisan sl b swn w bain classm spplis sc as bs, cal/ba, pns an pap, an w

cmmn aciliis sc as sa m, pcpis, c macins an nic bas a n. h s sl av

accss all lvan acing maials an xbs s in scl. Cpis xbs sl b pvi

by scl assisans av a vy limi incm an sl n b xpc by i wn. t assisan

sl als av accss a cmp cnnc Inn. I scl cnsis giving a y aciliis

assisan, y sl ma s a assisan is aqaly cv by insanc lss y. I pssibl,

scl can als sbsiis/ mals assisan.

I scl as an innal magazin, i is a g ia i pblis an inviw wi assisan. Ially, is wl

cinci appximaly wi is aival, s i pssibl i may b lpl cnc inviw in avanc by l-

pn -mail ( inviws can b cnc la, xampl sly b assisans pa). I

scl ls aily wly vns a wic sa an sns a all psn, as is aiin in sm cnis, i may

b sl a a sni ac biy inc assisan a n s ccasins an a pp-

niy xplain wy s is a scl an wa s will b ing. tis as avanag mnsaing


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a nw aival is wi aiy sni sa an ms b spc in sam way as any ac,

spi ac a lains a in pacic lily bcm lss mal. hwv, is s mass incin can b

inimiaing sm assisans an sl nly b n i assisan wlcms ia. An alnaiv is inc

assisan ac class in scl in n. I is smims bs wi yng ppils simply inc assisan

a s as a ac m an cny a an is cnsing ciln an nmining assisans aiy

by scibing im as an assisan sn ac.

3.2.4 Aang a sc incin pit s w ws assisansip sl b a as an incin pi ing wic assisan is n

as a pa in any acing. t ain incin pi an aciviis invlv may i accing

cicmsancs, sc as w mc pvis acing xpinc assisan as an ain assisansip

vall. tis is bs way lp assisan nsan li scl an cnx w s will

b ing. Plny im sl als b l assisan accmplis all ass si scl, wic a lily

b ncssay in s w ays a aival.

expinc as swn a assisans w av bn ain as langag acs b w av paicipa ing

incin pi in classs in sbjcs an langags av n bn miva by xpinc. tis as

lp vcm iniial lcanc ia bing invlv in acing nn-langag classs (s 3.4.11).

t incin pi can b s bsv lssns spanning wl scl ciclm an ag ang an visi

lcal scs sc as libais langag-acing cns. I may als b insing aang visis nigbing

scls. I assisan is ins in visiing nigbing scls, s scl sl lp ma cnac wi m.

In cass w assisan s n spa lcal langag, pa incin pi mig ms slly b spn

llwing an innsiv svival cs. Paiclaly i assisan as lil acing xpinc, i may b sl

gla bsvain lssns cnin byn incin pi.

t bain maximm bn m an incin pi, i is ssnial giv i sm sc. F insanc, mn an

assisan can aw p a imabl lssns s will b xpc an. obsvain sl n b snply as a ma passivly siing a bac classm. I may b sl cs assisans anin by asing

im pay paicla anin cain aspcs lssns, sc as way langag acs lp ns y a

ns wn spaing langag y a acing w isciplin is mainain. Assisans can als b as

ma a lis ways in wic acing in s scl is m wa y av xpinc in i wn cny.

B assisan sas bing invlv in lssns, acs sl always ma s a ppils nw w

assisan is an wy s is . I is ssnial mn wan cllags a assisan may as pmis-

sin an i lssns. Sa sl ma cla a y a ins in aing ab assisans s imps-

sins an a y will b gla answ qsins.


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3.2.5 Ming wi mn a n incinpi

A n incin pi, im sl b s asi a ming bwn mn an assisan, nalis

planning llwing pi an mn is bs allay any wis wic may av aisn ing

incin pi. t assisan sl b ncag spa anly ab any pblms s as nic

ab incs bwn s scl an scls in is wn cny. A an is sag, mns sl

claiy wi assisans w paicla psnal ails, accmmain an nanc. has assisan n smw

liv wi wic s is appy? has paymn gan aiv m assisans Nainal Agncy? tis will nmally

b pai in a ban accn in assisans wn cny an s will n ans ns s cny.

A gla im sl b ag wi assisan mings, wic sl b a las wly (s 3.4.14 an

3.4.15). I may als b sl iscss wi assisan m in wic s will p a c assisansip

(s 4.4.13).


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In many cass, s scl is a s nly pin cnac assisan as wi s cmmniy an s

cl. evn i scl is a ml bs pacic in wlcming assisan wil s is n pmiss, pb-

lms can ais si scl s.

t ws is n lnlinss. tis can n b a pblm acs nwly ps scls in namilia aas i

wn cny. I can b a ws an assisan w cms m an cl an w may n spa lcal langag

cnnly. rps sw a a signican nmb assisans s m lings islain a sm pin in i say,

alg is is alms always mpay.

Mns als n b cnscis a assisans a smims vy yng an may av lil xpinc bing away

m m, paiclaly i y a m a cny w i is aiinal an lcal nivsiy. Sm may av nv

liv si i pans ms b, an can n inpnnc a aning. o cs, many assisans will b

cly inpnn an qi lil lp in aaping i nw snings. B mn, wi ying ac as a

placmn pan, sl b availabl s w n pacical gianc, vn js a inly ac al .

3.3.1 Invi assisan scial vns

t is a ga al acs can icly allvia iniial lnlinss, xampl by ccasinally inviing assisan

mals an by nsing a s is incl in any gp scial ings saans, cinmas, cis, csa

c. Inic lp can als b . I may wll b a assisan sas inss wi sm mmbs sa, sp-

cially i y a cls in ag. t mn can lp bing ppl g in is siain.

3.3.2 Pvi inmain ab lis aciviis in aa

on way assisans cmbin maing ins an impving i lingisic sills is jin clbs al cain classs,

xampl cnnc wi a sping clal ins. I can b ifcl a nwcm n is inmain, s i is n

sl scls cllc inmain is s an incl i in assisans wlcm pac. I is als sl scls inm assisans ab w n inmain n inmal scial vns sc as cncs, a, cinma c.

3.3.3 hlp assisan ma cnac wi s in sam siain

In an ial wl, assisans wl all av many ins i wn ag amng lcal cmmniy an wi wm y

wl spa lcal langag bs i lingisic vlpmn. In many cass, wv, assisans scial cicl

ns incl yng igns away m m. t Nainal Agncis will av liss Cmnis assisans

wing in sam aa (an pssibly als easms sns m assisans wn cny sying a a lcal

nivsiy). In cnis w nainal assisansip pgamms pa in aiin Cmnis, scls mslvs

lcal cainal aminisain will pbably als b awa assisans n s scms. I is n vy

lpl assisans av cnac wi s in a simila psiin wi wm xpincs can b cmpa an pb-

lms sa, an scls may b in a psiin acilia is.


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3.3.4 o lp wi aminisaiv maliis

Alg sis aminisaiv pblms a a, many assisans w av n spn im in an epan cny

b can xpinc cnsin v aminisaiv pcs, spcially i y av ifcly spaing lcal

langag. Smims n ms valabl ways in wic a mn can lp assisan is by accmpanying im

pm ncssay maliis sc as gising wi plic, scial sciy aiis an a lcal c in

cnis w a is ncssay. t assisan may als n lp wi pning a ban accn an, i s is living

in a a aln, wi aling wi gas, lciciy an lpn cmpanis.


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Cclis

Giv assisan an ppniy ac is m ng

us assisan si langag lssns

us assisan imaginaivly

Invlv assisan in vlping acing maials

us assisan as a clal as wll as lingisic sc

Giv assisan a wi vaiy xpincs

Cnsl assisan in planning lssns

us assisan wi ppils ning spcial spp

us assisan wi gi ppils

Ma s all ppils in a class av accss assisan

I assisan as an ins/abiliy in nw cnlgis, s i

Lin assisansip wi lcal cmmniy

hlp assisan wi any isciplin pblms

t mn an assisan sl l wly mings

encag assisan xpss ias

Iss epass mbiliy cica

kp in c wi assisan a /s lavs y scl

in And Beyond

the ClAssroom

3. 4


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3.4.2 us assisan si langag lssns

Cmnis Assisansips a pn acs any sbjc an many assisans av alay w sccsslly in

lssns a a n pimaily langag lssns. on gnal bn is is a i can lp yng ppils w av a

lil pvis cnac wi igns s assisan as a nmal al wi ba inss an nwlg a an

xclsivly psnaiv a ign langag an cl. M spcically, isy an ggapy a bvis xam-

pls aas w assisans may b abl pvi a sl inp, spcially b n xclsivly in lssns cncning i

wn cny. Assisans may av pssinal als psnal nwlg an ins in acamic sbjc aas in

a sp. ty can als b vy sl in pjc w n isss sc as nvinmn epan pics.

t a als vais ways in wic assisans can b s inga a langag cmpnn in sbjcs (is

mlgy is call CLIL: Cnn an Langag Inga Laning). rsac sws a n ms civ

ways ciln ma pgss in a ign langag is civ lssns in sbjcs givn in a langag.

Ppils w an mlilingal scls, xampl, n bcm n in sval langags. t laning a langag

g wing n a epan scl pansip pjc (Cmnis Scl Pansips an twinning), wic can als

incl any scl sbjc, is als vy civ.

t assisan can b invlv in in sags a epan scl pansip pjc. h/s may lp n an cnac

scls in is/ wn cny. tn, assisan may lp wi lingisic ppaain acs an ppils invlv in

pjc. t assisan may lp spp cmmnicain bwn scls an cay pjc w wi ppils in

si lssns (.g. wiin a epan Clb s Annx III, Pa II). t assisan can als an pjc ming

in is/ cny lp ganis pjc ming in s scl.

Any scl can s a Cmnis assisan is wn ppils a as sc bns, vn i is simply mans in-

cing a w ws vcablay cnnc wi sbjc lssn. B m spisica cniqs can als b

s, spcially w assisans m ng is n scl ciclm w s is a vy n spa

an langag n ciclm. Sm ias a givn in Annx III.

An insing svy n CLIL in epan scls was pblis by eyic. I is availabl in pap an in p ma (in

englis an in Fnc) m wbsi p://aca.c.pa./pal/pag/pal/eyic.

3.4.3 us assisan imaginaivly

All scls a ncag ns a assisan als plays a pa in nn-aiinal lssns (s 3.4.11), an a

s pvis a sc an pms a ncin a an inay ac cl n pm as wll as asily. taing a

lag class sns g win gamma xciss, xampl, is nlily b bs s assisan. A lis

sm m iginal aciviis, wic av bn sccssl in pas, is incl in Annx III.
http://eacea.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/Eurydicehttp://eacea.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/Eurydice


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3.4.4 Invlv assisan in vlping acing maials

Assisans sl als b ncag vlp i wn acing maials, as pa aining aspc assis-

ansip. I is as is nan in cllabain wi acs, i can b paiclaly bncial b assisan an

insiin. t assisan can lan m paggical xpinc acs, an y in n can a avanag

caiv ias a sman may av. Many maials s pc can b s scl lng a

assisan as l.

3.4.5 us assisan as a clal as wll as lingisicsc

Ppils a mc m lily b miva lan a langag i y a ins in cl, an paiclaly

ppla cl, wic gs wi i. Cmnis assisans sl b givn ppniy cnvy a cl, an sl

b ncag s i imaginain in vising ways ing s. tis can mc cmba syps an ma

ppils awa ivsiy an cmplxiy ep. tis is spcially impan assisans m cnis wi lss

wily s langags, w can inc ppils ways li y nw lil ab. Many assisans can als inc

sns ginal cls, an in sm cas miniy langags.

In ms cass, cs, is an vlap bwn lingisic an clal classm aciviis. t a a simpl xampl,

ppils a m lily mmb nams s in ag langag i y a pa in an inaciv aciviy

invlving a mc visi a sp saan ganis a pay a wic ypical iss a sv, an i y a simply

swn cas wi pics . Ppla sngs an gams can b an civ l acing vcablay. Vis al

lms, lvisin pgamms cmmcials m assisans cny, s imaginaivly, can b sccssl sm

ias a in Annx III. Assisans can als s signican isical vns ll in i cny as a basis lping

ppils lan an pacic langag.

3.4.6 Giv assisan a wi vaiy xpincs

Cmnis assisans sl av cnac wi wis pssibl ang ppils in scl in g amilia

wi vais acing cniqs. In p-pimay an pimay scls, is sl incl yngs ppils. Ially,

Cmnis assisans will b givn sm xpinc in acing wl classs aln alg pysical psnc a

pmann ac may b qi by law in sm cnis as wll as acing as a spp ac in sc classs an

aing small gps wiin si a class. tacs sl a all ims b awa wa assisan is ing an

wa sls axpc,js as y a i wn classs. t assisan in n sl always av a lis xacly

wic ppils a xpc an any class small gp s is acing.


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3.4.7 Cnsl assisan in planning lssns

In siing a balanc bwn vais yps aciviy, assisans wn wiss ms b an in accn, alng

wi mns an acs jgmn as w s is ay wl-class acing, givn assis-

ans lvl xpinc an cnnc an paicla cicmsancs scl. Assisans sl in any cas

always b invlv in planning any lssn in wic y a a pa, in wav capaciy.

As a gnal l, assisans can b givn incas nspvis spnsibiliy as i say in scl pgsss.

3.4.8 us assisan wi ppils ning spcial spp

on sa piiis assisansips is giv xa lp ppils w a lss avanag an w n spcial

spp. t a many ways in wic is can b appac, b wiin main classm wi assisan acing as

a spp ac, siing wi an lping ppils in qsin, an in spaa wiawal gps.

F xampl, wn laning a ign langag, ifclis may b cas by a lac mivain, in wic cas simply

aving cnac wi a naiv spa ( a ign w s n spa ppils m ng) is an xclln simls.

I ppils av spcial cainal ns, laning ifclis, a isabl, sc cnac will sill b valabl in isl. B

assisan cann aily b xpc lp wi ail gianc m pmann acs, an paiclaly m

s spcialis in aling wi sc ppils. h s sl nly b l aln wi sc sns, vn in small gps,

i assisan alay nws m an wa xpc m m, i lssn as bn cally plann ban an

pvi a assisan is claly willing an abl a n as.

3.4.9 us assisan wi gi ppils

Assisans can als b vy sl giving innsiv xa pacic ig abiliy sns in a class. Wn planning is s

aciviy, i is impan ns a aims a cla, .g. classic cnvsain class, cnsising an nsc ca

bwn assisan an sns, is sl m im im b is lily b mina by n w sns an is nlily pc bs sls i is is all assisan v s wi small gps. Again, s Annx II ias n in sbjcs.

3.4.10 Ma s all ppils in a class av accss assisan

All ppils in a class sl av a las sm ppniy w wi assisan. I s is sn b mnp-

lis by any paicla gp ppils, i can cas snmn. Fsain can als b ca amng m miva

ppils i y l a i accss assisan is sicly ain igily sc.

Many ppils will appac assisan n i wn iniiaiv si classm s lp avic, b many

s insiins av n i sl incl n w pis p w in assisans imabl wic a si

nmal scl s, a lncim a scl. A is simpls, is can invlv assisan bing availabl in a signa

m all ppils w wis as lp wi sm w js cm in a ca in ign langag.


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3.4.11 I assisan as an ins/abiliy in nw cn-lgis, s i

An aa in wic s insiins a ncag ma maximm pssibl s Cmnis assisans is in

s nw cainal cnlgis an vlpmn isanc acing. Assisans can play a vy impan

l in lping ppils gain maximm bn m nw cnlgy. Assisans can, xampl, s p lcnic lins wi

insiins in i m cny, lp ppils pc w-pcss an gapic maial in ag langag, gi

m an lp m nsan Inn sis in ag langag.

Assisans can als lp ppils ma s iniiaivs n by epan Scln. tis nw pms vial

cllabain amng epan scls an pvis m wi a wl ang vais ICt-bas pjcs. tis plam

is accssibl via ass www.n.g. epan Scln als ns sm aciviis, sc as twinning an Sping

day in ep, n bal epan Cmmissin. twinning (www.winning.n) pms vial scl pansips

in ep an Sping day in ep ( pjc wbsi cangs vy ya y will n i a www.n.g) lps ais

awanss ab cn epan isss. S Annx III m ias n w s s iniiaivs in classm.

3.4.12 Lin assisansip wi lcal cmmniy

In pas, sm scls an assisans av n vy waing ways sing assisansip w wi lcal

cmmniy. Sm assisans, in cllabain wi lcal cmpanis, av ganis xibiins n aspcs i cny

igin asings. Ppils can als b invlv in s vns. o assisans, n ws m ng

is a lss wily-s langag, av classs pn lcal ppl as wll as ppils, pans an acs. t

lcal mia can als b cnac an inm assisansip.

3.4.13 hlp assisan wi any isciplin pblms

on pin a is vy cla m nal ps sbmi by Cmnis assisans is a na assisans la-

insip wi ppils is lily i galy bwn cnis an bwn s sablismns. In all cass, assisanssl b cally bi by mn n scls isciplinay plicis an limis accpabl bavi. In

sm cnis, xampl, acs an vn a acs a ass by ppils an cllags sing i s

nam, wil in s sc inmaliy wl b naccpabl. obvisly, any als lainsip wi p-pimay

pimay ppils is lily b cniin sm xn by lag ag inc, b vn , i sl b cla

ppils a, wil assisan is n js an ac, s ms b by an spc.

tis balanc is vn m ifcl aciv in scnay scls. Ms ppils will b miva by cnac wi

assisan, will wan a cnac cnin an will nsan a an inmal lainsip can nly b mainain i i is

n abs. Vy w Cmnis assisans av p sis an cnin isciplin pblms, b wn y ,

mn acs sspc a pblm, scls sl a acin immialy. Wv pssibl, is sl b

n in cnslain wi assisans, w sl nmally b avis n w al wi pblm mslvs a

an av i an cmplly i ans. Assisans cnnc can b svly ac by misbaving ppils an

by ling a slin is si i cnl.


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3.4.14 t mn an assisan sl l wlymings

on sam n, i is w nlining again a i is vial l inmal b gla valain mings wi

mn xcang ias an assss pgss, lp slv any pblms, iscss w pgamm pi aa

an, i ncssay, amn assisans imabl. ts sssins can als b s lp assss w scl

isl is aciving gals wic i s assisansip pjc.

3.4.15 encag assisan xpss ias

ts mings als pvi an ppniy caiv ining. Wil Cmnis assisans will claly bn m bing

pa an insiin ll xpinc acs an wi a in cainal cl m i m cny, scls

can als lan m Cmnis assisans. Many m, a all, a wlly paly ain acs in i wn ig an

wil nsiasm y may smims la a cain naivy, an si cming in a scl s im

can bing an iginal appac wic can b vy sl, spcially i mn lps cannl an n a ining.

In many cass, assisans will av cnnc ma sggsins icly all acs wi wm y w,

b in s y may a jcin l a i is n i l. t wly ming pvis an ppniy

mn ncag assisan p wa an iscss is wn paggical ias.

3.4.16 Iss epass mbiliy ciica

As a s scl y sl iss a epass mbiliy cica a n assisansip. tis cica spcis

ass cai by assisan an is cgnis in all eu cnis, an as sc will b valabl assisans

ca.

As y Nainal Agncy cnsl epass wbsi m ails n w pc (p://pass.cp.

pa./pass/m/vnav/Inmainon/epassMbiliy.csp).

3.4.17 kp in c wi assisan a /s lavsy scl

kping in c wi assisan a /s lavs y scl can b nicing n nly psnally b lin sab-

lis may la epan cpain wi scl wn assisan sas is acing ca.
http://europass.cedefop.europa.eu/europass/home/vernav/InformationOn/EuropassMobility.csphttp://europass.cedefop.europa.eu/europass/home/vernav/InformationOn/EuropassMobility.csphttp://europass.cedefop.europa.eu/europass/home/vernav/InformationOn/EuropassMobility.csphttp://europass.cedefop.europa.eu/europass/home/vernav/InformationOn/EuropassMobility.csp


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Mnia w as a Cmnis assisan in a Gman villag scl, wic pvi pimay cain 140 ppils

m villag an nigb. t scl a a Cmnis pansip wi epan scls. t

pjc was call on Vic Clbain g langags. ta was als main pps inviing a

Cmnis assisan lp ppils an acs ppa is pjc. hwv, Mnia was invlv in

aciviis, sm wic incl lcal cmmniy (paicipain in villag sivals).

t s pa w a scl cs n englis acing. Fis, s ag englis glaly in ga

as cmplsy sbjc. Gaally, s-gas, scn-gas an ls ciln p-pimay scl

p gla englis lssns. t englis classs als msly pans ppils w als inc.

t englis lssns w als a way maing an nancing cnac an cmmnicain bwn nains wi

in bacgns.

h w ppa Cmnis pjc on vic, csing n eas aiins, was ccial. Mnia was

spps psn cny, an cs aiinal Slva eas, all ppils invlv. ty w ag

sm basic inmain ab Slvaia, sm ypical sngs, cans, ancs an csms an vn i c sm

aiinal . F ppils, w w an a pjc ming in Slvaia, w givn Slva langag lssns.

t Cmnis pjc clmina visi paicipaing scl in Slvaia w Gman ciln an acs

psn wa y lan ab cny. ts, assisans w was n nly cgnis b i was als a sli

bas absbing nw nwlg an xpinc.

Mnias w als incl paicipain in msical an aisic pjcs. S psn ciln sm Czc msic

an aiss an l ppils g nw m g i wn caiv aciviy. S als ganis aisic wsps,

w ciln s aiinal Czc cniqs cling xils.

Apa m acing, Mnia was invlv in vyay scl li an paicipa in scl ips an xcsins.

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A xa g acc A aa Czc a svak g a Ga -a a a c


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By aing pa in a Cmnis Assisansip y can gain a wal xpinc a is valabl y

acing ca an byn. Yll b abl a a nw langag y pi, impv

n a y spa alay, an vlp y acing sills, wils living an wing aba.

An assisansip givs y an ppniy s y caiviy ll in acing y sbjc/s

y langag an cl in langag lssns, nn-langag lssns, xa-cicla aciviis an in wi cmmniy.

Y will n invs sm im an g in y assisansip ma s a i givs y

xpinc y a ling . tis scin aims lp y js a.

Good PrACtICeFor ASSIStANtS

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Before leAVinG

for the AssistAntship

4. 1

Cclis

Cnac y s scl

Ma a lis inmain y n

G y mns cnac ails

Ma s as assisansip a cla

Ag an lin imabl

Ma s imabl is 1216 s

Ma s y will av canc ac y m ng

Cllc sc maials a wi y

unsan s cain sysm

Sa laning langag s cny

Invsiga pssibiliy baining sn sas

I visas c. a ncssay, apply m aly

Ma avl aangmns wll in avanc

I y a aing y ca, nw law

G ncssay al cv an insancs

I y Nainal Agncy ganiss an inmain ming, an i


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4.1.1 Cnac y s scl

Ppaain, by b s scl an assisan, is vial nsing a assisansip gs smly m

sa. Ma cnac by lpn an/ -mail as wll as by l i ncssay. In ms cass, scl will cnac y

s, b i is s n appn wiin a cpl ws, y sl a iniiaiv. Pvi scl wi as mc

inmain as pssibl ab ysl an y inss. Sn m a pic an a mini-CV s a mn can in-

c y wl scl cmmniy vn b y aiv.

4.1.2 Ma a lis inmain y n

Paps s sp a pspciv assisan is ma a cmpnsiv lis ings y n nw b laving.

tis lis can b awn p vn b y s cnac wi s scl an pa as nw qsins cc y.

obvisly, y will wan b as lly inm as pssibl ab scl isl, b a als lily b many

gnal qsins ab s cmmniy. In many cass, scl will sn y mc inmain y

qi, b i i s n is spnansly, n sia as. Y can als s inmain m s cny

gins fcial psnains in y cny (mbassy, cnsla, is fc, c.). us inn sac

any spcic inmain n s cny y mig n.

4.1.3 G y mns cnac ails

onc y a in cnac wi scl, ma s a y av nam an cnac ails psn w will b

spvising y assisansip. I y will b wing in m an n scl, y sl av a cnac in ac. hwv,

i sl b cla a n insiin, an n mn, as vall spnsibiliy. I mn ags, y sl bain a

piva lpn nmb s a y can ac im si scl s, ing smm liays wic n

immialy pc bginning assisansips.

4.1.4 Ma s as assisansip a claA nmb ings n b iscss b y lav. Basic pacicaliis sc as a aival an pa, as

wll as as saing an nising assisansip isl, ms b cla. W pssibl, scls will aang

smn m assisan a aip ailway/bs sain.


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4.1.5 Ag an lin imabl

B pais sl als ag n lin assisans imabl. tis may b mly an inicain appxi-

maly w many s will b spn ing wic yp aciviis wi wic ag gps, a an a ail wly

plan. In any cas, xibiliy is ssnial i assisansip is b s caivly. I sl b cla a wa is awn p

a is sag is nly pvisinal an may b mi la.

t assisan ms b lly cnsl n is imabl, an y sl n b aai p wa y pin viw.

I is vy impan a an aly sag l scl nw i y av paicla pncs sills wic may b sl,

xampl in sp, msic, ama a. rmmb, wv, a y may n b abl av xacly imabl y

wl li an a cain sysm in sinain cny may b vy in m y wn.

4.1.6 Ma s imabl is 1216 s

Nvlss, a w ings a y can an sl insis n. t s is a imabl sl pvi

bwn 12 an 16 s vy w, nlss y a willing m. tis incls im wi ppils, w wiin

si nmal scl s, an any im spn n w n bal scl, sc as assising wi epan

pjcs wing wi pans lcal cmmniy. Ppaain lssns is n incl.

Many assisans njy i w s mc a y a ppa a n aiinal is. hwv, y sl n

ag any xa s a is sag, nil y av bn in scl a wil an av a b ia wa is

invlv. F a pps, assisan sabliss wi mn an agmn spciying igs an bligains

assisan an s insiin an cnaining a w pgamm cving ain assisans say.

4.1.7 Ma s y will av canc ac ym ng

t scn aspc wic assisans sl pay anin is a, alg in many cass y will als ac sbjcs an langags, y a nil spn a las sm y cnac s acing y m ng, vn

i i is n nmally ag a s scl. tis applis galss y naiv langag: plilingalism is a y eu

bjciv, an all assisans can lp pass n mssag a all langags, n js s spn ms wily, a

val ppils.

rmmb a in sm s cnis a fcial cicla, wic scls ms llw, an is can ma i ifcl

scl classs in sbjcs n n cicla. B vais slins av bn n in pas, incling in-

cing an lmn simpl langag acing in scl sbjcs sc as ggapy isy, n w

class cvs assisans wn cny. Sm assisans av als classs in i naiv langag a lncim

si scl s, an by ins ppils (an smims pans an acs, ). Sc classs ms b

cn as pa y nmal cnac s. I may als b pssibl w wi sval acs ganis pjc w

n y cny, an in sm cass cnnc assisansip wi i ppaain implmnain a pjc

n Cmnis scl pansip twinning wi a scl in y cny.


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4.1.8 Cllc sc maials a wi y

Y sl als iscss wi s scl wa acing maials y sl bing wi y. ts may i accing

sbjc y will b acing ag ppils invlv. I y a as ac y wn langag an i is

alay n ciclm, scl may alay av availabl maial sc as is bcs, ansp imabls,

nwspaps an vis an may as y bing m spcialis ims. I y langag is n sally ag in

scl, i may av lil ning is wn availabl. A lis ings wic av pv sl in pas is cnain in

Annx II. I y a as spn any signican sms mny n maials, y sl cnm b bying anying

a scl is willing imbs y. kp all cips.

4.1.9 unsan s cain sysm

In ppa pply assisansip, i will b sl y sm aing in avanc ab ca-

in sysm in civing cny. As s scl sn y any lvan cmns. I may b wwil visi

y lcal cainal bsp, w cmpaaiv sis may b availabl. Inmain n nainal cain sysms

can als b n g eyic epan aabas, wic as a cmpnsiv Inn si a p://aca.

c.pa./pal/pag/pal/eyic.

4.1.10 Sa laning langag s cny

rps m assisans n sss nms bn bginning impv y langag sills b y pa-

. I y a ging a cny gin ws main langag y n spa nly, y sl spn sm im

sying basics, i pssibl by aning a class i n by sing sl-acing maials, wic a availabl all

epan langags, n in m inaciv Cd-roMs as wll as n pap. I a ginal langag is wily spn

in y s gin, i is als sl lan a las a w pass a. Y can as y Nainal Agncy nancial

lp lingisic ppaain. Y Nainal Agncy can als giv y inmain n eILC (easms Innsiv Langag

Css) wic y a allw an an wic a givn in cnis w lss wily s an ag langags a

spn. I may als b wwil asing y s scl i i can lp aang y, sly a y aival, a pi innsiv langag laning, paps as pa y incin pi (s 4.2.4).

4.1.11 Invsiga pssibiliy baining sn sas

I y wan nl in any in cainal aciviy (lingisic wis) ing y assisansip (s 4.3.3, 4.3.4),

i is avisabl sac pssibiliis an ma aangmns b pa, as a as pssibl. tis is spcially

i y wan gis a a nivsiy in s cny. I y a n ging a nivsiy wn, isanc laning may

b pssibl. As wll as allwing y ps y sis, is may giv y sn sas an accss iscns

an avanags a g wi i. In sm cnis, sn sas can smims b bain by llwing a cain nmb

s langag lssns in fcial insiins an nivsiis. o assisans may b abl bain sn

sas by gising ( maining gis) a a nivsiy insiin in i wn cny an ging an in-

nainal sn ca. Plas n a, wil assisans a ncag na sis, assisansip ms a all

ims a piiy i, xampl, is a clas imabls.
http://eacea.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/Eurydicehttp://eacea.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/Eurydicehttp://eacea.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/Eurydicehttp://eacea.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/Eurydice


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4.1.12 I visas c. a ncssay, apply m aly

Wiin eu an epan ecnmic Aa (eeA = eu + Iclan, Licnsin an Nway) ciizns eu/eeA mmb

cnis can mv ly wi visas (b s 4.1.15 mical maliis an4.3.7 maliis wic may b ncs-

say n aival). Visas a lily b qi all assisans ging cming m a nn-eu/eeA cny. In sm

cass, mical cicas may als b qi. I y a n s assisans, as sn as y av bn ni

y sinain, y sl cnac lvan cnys mbassy cnsla in y m cny inmain an

applicain ms. Applicains may a w mns lng pcss. I y av paicla ifclis, cnac y

Nainal Agncy. Plas n a, alg y a nlily ac pblms i y ac in g im, ganing visas

is a iscin nainal immigain aiis.

4.1.13 Ma avl aangmns wll in avanc

I y a ging b avlling y s cny by ai, cain ig-sp ains, y sl b y n ic

as sn as pssibl, as cap ics n sll qicly. Nmally, avl css m pa gan wic is pai

y m eu ns via Nainal Agncy in y m cny. I is in y wn ins ns a y g

caps pssibl ics.

B bing any ics, spa wi y mn ns a y av csn is cnvnin an

cnmical. F xampl, a ic ig a ginal aip may a s appa m xpnsiv an ying a capial ciy,

b in sm cnis msic ain as nal sinain may b csly.

4.1.14 I y a aing y ca, nw law

Sm assisans may ci iv i sinains. Wll b y jny, cc s cnys ls n

imping cas psnal s. In ms cass, w maliis a ncssay says lss an a ya by eu ciizns

in eu cnis. exising gisain plas can sally b ain an xising iving licncs a vali. B in all

cass, an in paicla w a nn-eu cny is invlv, y sl cc wi lvan mbassy cnsla iny cny. Y ms als ns a y ca is cv by insanc vali in s cny.


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4.1.15 G ncssay al cv an insancs

I is y spnsibiliy a aqa al cv. Y sl cnac y nainal sicnss insanc ai-

is, wic can avis y n y nilmn al ca ing y say aba. I y a an eu ciizn, y mig

b gan a epan hal Insanc Ca,3 wic nils y cs-c sa al ca i y all ill

s an injy wil aba.

exa insanc is als availabl paiain in cas sis illnss accin, an w cmmn y bain

is. Assisans ging cming m nn-eu cnis will in many cass n aang all i al insanc

pivaly. on laivly cap pssibiliy may b lng-m avl insanc plicis availabl via avl agns, b always

ma abslly s a s a vali in sinain cny an cv y wing visis as wll as liays. I

y n avic n al insanc, cnac in s plac y Nainal Agncy.

In ms cass, y s scl spnsibl aiy in s cny will ins y agains accin injy

i pais cas in cs y w. Cc psiin wi y s scl ma s a is is bing

aang. I i is n, cnac y Nainal Agncy avic.

In all cass, y a spnsibl baining insanc y psnal pssssins an agains accin amag

ysl i pais si scl pmiss. Ma s a sc cv is vali in y sinain cny.

4.1.16 I y Nainal Agncy ganiss an inmainming, an i

Many nainal agncis ganis ppaay mings assisans b y pa. d n miss is ppniy

g any xa inmain y n an m nw assisans as wll as assisans m pvis yas w will b

abl ll y wa xpc. I y a nabl an, as y Nainal Agncy cpis any win inmain

isib a ming an i pssibl cnac ails a m assisan w wn sam s cny.

(NB. hs nainal agncis l incin mings assisans cnly aiv in i s cny s 4.3.5).

3 More inormation on the European Health Insurance Card is available at the ollowing internet address:http://ec.europa.eu/social/main.

jsp?catId=559&langId=en
http://%20http//ec.europa.eu/employment_social/healthcard/index_en.htmhttp://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?catId=559&langId=enhttp://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?catId=559&langId=enhttp://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?catId=559&langId=enhttp://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?catId=559&langId=enhttp://%20http//ec.europa.eu/employment_social/healthcard/index_en.htm


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Fis all, tmasz cllc all ncssay maials, wic a cnsiabl amn im b assisansip

acally bgan. In slc ms apppia acing ais, tmasz a g nw Swis cl,

scl sysm, cmmn ways acing ign langags an n ab pncs Swis nags,

i lis aciviis, ms ppla tV pgams, c. A sm iniial, msly wb-bas sac, sa

ling appaling xs a, cmmnicain-in spaing aciviis (n ms impan pins was

n a slcin langag gams), anic clal maials an ai-visal ais a wl b s in class-

m. h als ci cnac xpinc acs an s g avic y gav im in is ppaains.

In manim, cllc maial picing Plis isy an cl (pics, is gibs, isy bs,

maps an bcs) in m a mlimia psnain. tmasz als cnac Plis mbassy in Sclm

wic w pcly avic n is aival Swn an n maials pming Plan.

ky ppaing assisansip was sccssl cmmnicain wi s scl. h sn many mssags wi

qsins cncning ganisain scl w, class sizs, wing s an pacical isss. tans

is mn bing ag spn an pvi all ncssay ails, mv Swn wi a

anxiy.

tans pjc cina, cl pic pnial acing pblms an n siabl slins. t pjc

cina lp im n siabl accmmain (a sn m sia an w ilms m scl),

slv aminisaiv isss an g nw scl ls. All acs an scl sa w givn pi nicain

is aival an cl iscss wi is mn i plans invlv im in i lssns. All s acs cnib

civnss assisansip an man was abl sa cncing is s classs wiin a w ays

is aival.

ding n s mings wi scls amas, pjc cina an is mn, y ci a

i was ssnial ag n a scl is lssns b saing w. din acs w an in accn

wil iscssing cnn an imam imabl. Fis all, s scl s i xpcains an

ass y wl li im pm. Scnly, scib yp assignmns wl li b givn, ispsnal inss an sngs. tis ai n b sis man a y w abl ca a wing plan a

incl vaiy ass, acing aciviis an gav im canc an Swis langag lssns. hwv,

was cang is wing s in m as many ppils as pssibl. t scl amas, g wi

tmaszs mn, allw im w wi in ag gps, paicipa in vais classs (acing isy, scial

scinc, c.). ty ag a i was impan giv sns canc paicipa in pjc p m

ins in i ( xampl, vyn sl b givn a canc a pa in Plis Clb mings).

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A xa g acc a p aa sw


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Cclis

rspc clal an cainal incs

Inc ysl all sa

unsan a acs a smims vy bsy

us incin pi in cally ab assisansip

o lp acs ing incin pi

o lp wi xa-cicla aciviis sp, clbs c.

M y mn a n incin pi

I y av pblms, spa y mn s

inteGrAtion

into the sChool

4. 2


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Scls n b vy cmplx insiins wi a way li i wn, an i n as sm im g s a nw

scl vn wn i is in ns wn cny an wiin a sysm wi wic n as gwn p. I is all m callnging

wn cainal cl is als in.

I is n nsal Cmnis assisans l a lil isina a s, spcially i y aiv a a im

wn scl m is alay in pgss. Y will n im aap s scl an vic-vsa. d n b

spnn i ings n g smly a s. hwv, ingain is sally a vy qic pcss an i is vy a

assisans xpinc lasing pblms in ling cmabl in s insiin. B ppa sis w an

n xpc s ll y all im wa an wn. Inpnnc an sl-lianc a vy impan. B als

ppa b xibl, cm wi a sns m an nv b aai as lp.

4.2.1 rspc clal an cainal incs

Pssibly ms impan ing ba in min a all ims, an spcially ing aly sags assisansip,

is a pacic in s scl may b vy in m a in scls in y wn cny. obsv an b snsiiv

s incs wi maing val jgmns. rmmb a insiins can b manag an ppils can lan in

many in ways. t xampls pnial incs givn blw a sm ms cmmn, b a many

s.

rlainsips bwn mmbs sa an bwn sa an ppils may b m lss mal an y av bn s

. Paggical pincipls may als b vy in an may a s appa a scing i y av bn ain in

an cny, spcially givn a ms assisans aining is vy cn. F xampl, in sm cainal sysms,

classm w ns invlv gps ppils wing g. In s, ac sally asss wl class

g lssn. tis yp inc can b paiclaly vin in langag lssns, w an aspc, wic

is bwn cnis, is mpasis a is p n al as pps win w. Wiin al w, mpasis

n civ cmmnicain cmpa a givn spaing ccly may vay. In sm sysms will b qn

s anslain xciss. In s s will nv b n.

Sm cainal sysms s a ga al sing an smims an ppils in sccss. In s, is isncmmn. t lvl m acs av min cnn i lssns als vais. Smims nainal

ciclm is vy ail, in cass nly ba lins a givn.

Ais isciplin i. In sm cnis, ms scls qi ppils wa nims. t pincipl bin is

is n aiaian, b n qaliy bwn ppils m in incm gps. Smims a cain lvl al in

classms is accp, wil lsw silnc is qi.

t l acs in pling isciplin als vais. In sm sysms, all acs av qal spnsibiliy an ms

l a ppils ing bas, smims n a a sysm. In s, spcialis sa a mply is an a nmal

ac is spnsibl nly wiin classm. In sm sysms, l ppils may als play a l in mainaining .


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4.2.2 Inc ysl all sa

Nmally y mn a ac will inc y ms scls sa sn a y aival. B i is s

n appn, wa y can ysl ns a y a nwn vyby, b acs an sa sc as

scais an caas. Y sl is vn i y a n a n spa langag s cny, b

ba in min a sm y nw cllags may n i ifcl cmmnica wi y. d n xpc m all

w in ging nw y.

4.2.3 unsan a acs a smims vy bsy

Y will pbably av many qsins as ab managmn scl an will b ag spa wi acs

ab in w y will b ing wi i classs. d n b iscag i y n av im al

y immialy. Cs a mmn wn y a laxing a an n in mil a cic scl ay. I may als

b w maing a lis wa y n nw an asing y mn i s cl ganis, an an, a s

ming wi ac acs y will iniially b wing wi.

4.2.4 us incin pi in cally ab assisansip

In ms cass, b y a as bgin y gla imabl, scl will ganis an incin pi a

las a cpl ws, ing wic y will n a an aciv acing l b will g nw li scl by

bsving lssns an aciviis. B is s n man siing passivly a bac class. Y mn may

sggs sm pins cnsi. B vn i n, y sl s is im assss incs bwn s scl

an y wn scl an scls y av visi ing y aining. taing ns may lp y cncna an

ma i asi p bac y mn la.

Ma s y bsv a wi vaiy lssns. tin ab w miva ppils in ags an lvls, spcially

i y a n s acing ag gp y a bsving. P-pimay an pimay scl ciln, xampl, willb vy asy miva a s wil g s gams an sngs, b will av a s anin span. ol

ppils may n cnvincing inllcally a wa y a ing is sl, b nc is is aciv will w an-

msly. I y a assign a p-scl insiin, b als ppa b inga in aily in ciln,

wic incls ppaing mals ging wals, as wll as m malis gp aciviis. t y qsin as

ysl a is sag an in g assisansip is wa cnibin y can ma ppils laning

an li scl an lcal cmmni y. rmmb a wa y av , spcially nwlg langags

an cls n nmally ag in scl, is ga val an a y a n wa acs alay

b a a nw imnsin.


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4.2.5 o lp acs ing incin pi

t incin pi will nmally b ganis sm xn y, b y sl always ns a y spa

psnally all acs ws lssns y wis bsv, in as i pmissin an as i is any way

y can ma ysl sl in lssn, xampl by siing wi an lping a paicla gp ppils.

4.2.6 o lp wi xa-cicla aciviis sp,

clbs c.In sm scls, a ga al aciviy gs n si mal lssns, an bsy acs a n lig av xa

lp, xampl wi scl sp wi pcing scl ama msical vns, wic a vy cmmn in sm

cnis. Sc assisanc will gain y gwill an will als nabl y av a b insig in cl s

cny, b cainally an m gnally. In sm cass i may als b an ppniy m ppils pans.

4.2.7 M y mn a n incin pi

I is ssnial s asi im a n incin pi a ming wi y mn. B is ming, y

sl ppa a lis qsins y wis as an pins y wan ma. I as a sl incin pi y

av any nw ias n classs aciviis wi wic y wl li b invlv, nw is a g im say s. I y a

aving any ifclis wi accmmain psnal mas, s avic.

d n b aai spa anly, b aclly, ab any pblms y av nic ab incs bwn wa y

av sn an scls in y wn cny. Cmnis assisans sl always b awa i wn laiv inxpinc

an accp a acs in s scl a lily av many yas accmla nwlg an pacical xpi-

nc wa ws an wa s n i ppils. Y can lan a ga al m s acs. B y can als

lan m y, an i y a acl, ms acs will b willing allw y xpimn wi y wn ias.

A gla im sl b ag wi mn mings, wic sl b a las wly. I may als b sla is sag iscss m in wic y will p a c assisansip (s 4.4.13).

4.2.8 I y av pblms, spa y mn is

tis appns vy aly, b i a any sag in assisansip y a nappy ab sming l a y a n

bing a ccly by s scl, s spa aclly an in cnnc y mn. I is s n la a

slin, cnac Nainal Agncy in y s cny an xplain pblm. I y sill l a siain as

n bn slv, spa smn a y Nainal Agncy.


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t Cmnis Assisansip cainly n my aapain sills, wic a ncssay wnv y cang y aily

in, lains wi amily an ins, wn y av accp a nw ym in y li. I ms say I njy

Blgaian ym.

Nvlss, smims I l a bi wn, s I i imagin an c n wa sm Blgaians w lling m

ab cnmic pblms a many Blgaian amilis w acing. A all, I was n nly psn wi pblms,

w m sis ns. S I ag mysl njy li an my im in Blgaia appcia is nc in a liim

Cmnis xpinc an my w wi sns.

I lan lisn cally ppl, mainly sns, an nsan i ns, spcially bcas a vy

bginning cmmnicain was a bi ifcl sinc I i n spa Blgaian a all. I was als vy ins in ying

nsan i aspiains as yng ppl an i mnaliy. I n a y wan visi cnis as

nly w m a a canc avl si Blgaia.

tis xpinc als ag m b pain, sinc i as im lan a ign langag, nsan an

cl, in ppl, b a away m y cny. B nw I av sm nw g ins in ags: n-

ags, als, ciln. I is ally waing av innainal lng lasing insips.

I inviw sm sns an i sms a ms m njy lssns in Ialian an w appy av an

Ialian assisan a scl. ty l m y lan insing nw ings. I als a psiiv bac m my .

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A xa g acc A iaa aa Bgaa


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Cclis

B awa clal an ligis incs

ty s lcal langag wv pssibl

Fin ab langag classs xcangs

Cnsi jining a lcal clb vning class

d n miss incin ming

As s Nainal Agncy a lis Cmnis assisans

Cmpl all ncssay maliis (plic, al, c.)

Cnsi cnacing lcal mia

inteGrAtion

into the loCAl Community

4. 3


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Alg y will spn mc y im a s scl ing ings cnnc wi scl, assisan-

sip is als an ppniy xpinc m wily cl an cny. ding a laivly s say, i can

smims b ifcl inga lly in li cmmniy an y, spcially in lag innainal ciis. I

y spn mc y im wi igns, is n asn l a is any in ail. hwv,

is a nmb ways in wic y can incas y cancs ming lcal ppl an maing pgss in lcal

langag.

4.3.1 B awa clal an ligis incsI is vy lily a i y a ing y assisansip in a cny wic y av n visi b, y will a wil

l a lil clally isina an b ns wa bavi is xpc y. B i y a pn an a i-

ncs wi y wn cl as an ppniy lan a an as a a, y sl sn bgin l m a as.

rmmb a i is m nmal in sm cls an in s ppl bgin cnvsains in pblic placs sc as

cas sps an a in sm placs i is nsal b invi ppls ms nlss y a a cls in. Wa may

appa as i clnss v-inlinss y may b qi nmal in s cl. o aiins may als b

vy in. F xampl, n pin, wic can la mbaassmn, is a in sm cnis i is nmal in qi

lag amns alcl v a mal ing an vning . In s m an a cpl glasss will b ga as

ba bavi an cl la n bing invi nx im.

rmmb als a, wil anima iscssin n sis isss sc as pliics an ligin can in sm cicmsancs

b insing an inmaiv all cncn, y sl n is ning y ss by binging p sc mas a an

inapppia im plac. din cls av in csms in is spc. An y sl always avi bing

v-ciical mmb a y wn cny an cl is n b ( ws) an s n.

4.3.2 ty s lcal langag wv pssibl

evn i y a n n in langag s cny, pacic as mc as y can. F xampl, y bgin cnv-

sains in sps, c. in lcal langag. Y may n a many ppl y m y lp y by sing y wnlangag an langag y can nsan. B w pssibl, xplain plily a y p spa lcal

langag a las pa im. d n b iscag i a s y av ifcly in nsaning i langag is

spn inly m w y a s . In many gins ep lcal ialcs can a s sm vy sng, b i is

sally pssibl acclimais aily qicly.

I is als vy sl wac lvisin in langag y a ying lan, spcially nws pgamms w

pics y nwlg cn vns giv y a g gasp gnal cnx. Films, w a cinma

n lvisin, wic av a snac in a langag y nw wll b sbils in lcal langag, can als b

vy sl.


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4.3.6 As s Nainal Agncy a lis Cmnis assisans

evn i y a lcy ng ma ins wi lcal ppl, a lily b ims wn y wan cmpa ns

iscss cmmn pblms wi ppl in sam siain as ysl. I incin ming s n a plac

immialy, Nainal Agncy in s cny will b abl p y in cnac wi Cmnis assisans

wing naby. In pas, sm gps assisans av s p nws ( xampl g mailing liss) sa

acing maials, an vn w g ca Inn sis.

4.3.7 Cmpl all ncssay maliis (plic, al, c.)

In vy cny, will b sm maliis cmpl n sn a aival. Ma s y nw wa is ncssay,

as may b incs bwn cnis. In sm, xampl, y sl gis wi a gnalis c wn

y aiv, in b ligibl civ amn wn y n i. In sm cnis y will n gis wi

lcal plic a wn all.

Wil y will n sally av pay nainal axs n y Cmnis gan, i is pssibl in sm cnis a y will

b as pay cain lcal axs, paiclaly i y n a a in y wn nam. Any sc paymns will n b a a

c a. evn i y n av pay, y may b qi in sm cnis ma a claain pvi

cmnain sablising y xmpin. An pin y may wan claiy i y a ging cming m a

nn-eu cny is law n accping pai w in aiin assisansip. I y a sc w, y is as

a Cmnis assisan ms always a piiy v any cmmimns.

4.3.8 Cnsi cnacing lcal mia

I may b w cnacing lcal nwspap ( asing scl s), paiclaly i i is a small pblicain,

alg vn lag ginal nwspaps n av spcic scins ica paicla wns villags. t lcal

pss is n s nws, an wl b lig inviw y. Lcal lvisin ai sains may als b in-s. Sval pvis assisans av n is a vy g way maing cmmniy in gnal awa i

aival. t sling aicl can als b vy sl in ms aacing anin lcal ppl an npiss wi

wm y may la wis cllaba in ganising aciviis y sns. I an inviw is aang, a sm

im ban ppa mssag y wan cmmnica.


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Cclis

tacing y m ng/y sbjc ns minain an planning

Aim inmaliy b ns spc

Plan an vala all lssns gly, wi ac i pssibl

Spa mainly langag (in wic) y a acing

Spa claly, b sally a nmal sp

Ga y langag

discss wi acs w y sl cc ppils misas

Gain as mc xpinc as pssibl wi in yps class

Sggs aciviis an maials

ty n b limi aiinal classm

I y av isciplin pblms, spa y mn

evy w, vala wi mn wa y av aciv

kp a l n y assisansip

As y s scl a cica

in And Beyond

the ClAssroom

4. 4


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tis scin s n amp pvi avic n paicla aciviis a lis sggsins, wic av pv sl,

is a Annx III b givs sm gnal ins n classm cniqs. In applying s ias, i is impan als

cnsi clal an cainal incs an n n in cnic wi plicy s scl (s als 4.2.1).

Sm llwing avic is lvan all siains an all yps lssn aciviy. Sm als spcically wi

langag acing, wic is sill ms cmmn aciviy ing a Cmnis assisansip. Ms applis w y a

acing y m ng a scn langag.

4.4.1 tacing y m ng/y sbjc nsminain an planning

Wn acing y m ng, mmb a spaing a langag pcly s n ma y a pc ac!

Y may wll n w a a i, spcially i i is n nmally n scl ciclm an all y ppils a bgin-

ns. B assisans w inc a nw langag in a scl sally n sls spcially waing, pvi

y av a cn sagy m sa an n xpc miacls. I i is ifcl n acing maials

langag cncn, s i y can aap ias m maials in langags sa gs wi assisans

m y cny (s als 3.4.1 ). txbs, paiclaly simpl aing bs, aim a vy yng ciln w a

naiv spas assisans langag can n b s, wi sm aapain, ac a langag as a ign

langag sligly l ciln in s cny. t ncag ananc a vlnay lssns, aang paici-

pans (ppils, acs an/ pans) civ a iplma m scl. I y ncn scpicism m ppils

acs, ba wi m an y psa m a acing y m ng, vn i i is a lss wily spn

langag, is bn. Sm agmns y can s a:

ppils gnal awanss langags an cls can b vlp by laning ab a nw cny an langag

m a al psnaiv a cny;

i is nv pssibl ly nsan an inivial an is/ cl nlss y av sm nwlg a

psns langag;

lan ab ep pply, ppils n nsan vn

is small cnis an langag cmmniis;

m langags n nws, asi i is lan m;i i is langag a nigbing/cls cny, a many bsinss an clal cnacs;

many langags sa lxical scal similaiis

(.g. danis/Swis/Nwgian, Gman/dc, Finnis/esnian, Plis/rssian/Czc/Slva/Slvn/Sb/Ca/

Blgaian, Pgs/Ialian/Spanis/Fnc/rmanian) s laning a lil n may lp m nsan s;

spaing englis an Fnc is aily cmmn. A lil nwlg sming m nsal can b an avanag n

jb ma.

Wn y a acing a langag a is n y m ng, mmb a y n n spa i pcly

ac i wll. Caiviy an g planning a m impan.

Sm Cmnis assisans will spn mc i im acing nn-langag sbjcs. tis, , will b callnging, as

y mig b acing y sbjc in a ign langag, b is will giv y ppniy xpimn an acqi

nw sills, an giv ppils a in clal pspciv n sbjc invlv.


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4.4.2 Aim inmaliy b ns spc

Assisans sally av a in lainsip wi ppils an a a ac. Ppils sl nmally l a y can

appac assisan inmally, b als a s is a ll mmb sa an cann b isby.

Y iniial cnac wi ppils will b vy impan in mining na y lng-m lainsip wi m.

I is b bgin laivly mally an n lax an vying pssibl b ins saig away. Ba in

min, wn y a wing wi ppils wiin a lssn l by a ac, a y may la n anl sam ppils

n y wn an s b abl mnsa a cain aiy. Avi appaing ams a misbavi an nv

anying a may nmin acs aiy.

In many cass, as assisansip gs n, wi l ppils in paicla will b a cla inc bwn y

lainsip wi m in classm an si i. t la may b a lainsip qals, b in classm i

sl b cla a, alg amsp is inmal, y a in cag. Y sl als a ca a i y scialis

wi cain l ppils, y a n pciv av m in class.

4.4.3 Plan an vala all lssns gly, wi

ac i pssiblIally, all lssns in wic y a a pa will b cally plann in cllabain wi ac, wi a win

lssn plan sing w will wa. In aliy, is will n always b pssibl. B y sl always y spa

ac b lssn an av a cla ia wa aim lssn is an wa y l will b.

Awas, again ially wi ac, y sl vala w sccssl y w in aciving y wn aims wiin

lssn an iscss wa mig b n inly nx im.

4.4.4 Spa mainly langag (in wic) y a

acingIn sm scls, langag acs may s nly ag langag in lssns. In s, y will als s ppils

m ng. Y will n iscss is wi acs, b i is gnally pabl y, a las wn y a in a

langag classm an paiclaly i y a wi an ac w can spa ppils in i wn langag,

spa nly langag bing ag, w n i is y m ng. Ppils will n nsan m sa

a i y wan y lp, y ms s ag langag. Nvlss, i can smims b asi ( xampl i

y a aln wi a gp bginns) ansla sm ims vcablay gammaical xplanain in ppils

wn langag ms impan ing is aw a cla lin bwn cicmsancs w s ag langag

is qi an s w ppils m ng is pmissibl.


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Y sl als y s i as mc as pssibl, wn y a acing y m ng, an i is a langag bing

lan by ms ppils in scl, wn y a invlv in acing sbjcs an wn y a si class-

m alg. t a vais imaginaiv ways in wic y can inga a langag lmn in sbjcs

(as alay mnin, is mlgy is call CLIL: Cnn an Langag Inga Laning). Laning langags

by wing n a epan scl pansip pjc (Cmnis Scl Pansips an twinning) is als pssibl, an

sc pjcs can b inga in any scl sbjc. hav a l a Annx III (Pa 2) m cnc ias.

4.4.5 Spa claly, b sally a nmal spWn y a acing y m ng an langag y nw vy wll, y sl always spa as claly

as pssibl b ns a ppils (xcp paps absl bginns) g plny xps spc a nmal na

nmal sp an y nmal vcablay. A all, n asn y a is pvi a alisic xpinc

aling wi a naiv n spa. evn i ppils av ifcly a s, y will sally gaally bcm accsm

assisans vic an spc pans.

4.4.6 Ga y langag

hwv, i is ncssay ga langag s pning n siain. I y a giving inscins xplaining

a ail pin ppils, y will n nsan m lss vy w. Y sl spa m slwly

an avi sing cmplica cnscins vcablay. A s, is may qi sm avanc planning, b i qicly

bcms scn na. In siains w ppils nly n nsan gis wa y a saying, i is

apppia spa m naally. In is can n b a sl cmpnsin xcis.

4.4.7 discss wi acs w y sl cc ppilsmisas

on snsiiv iss w may b signican incs bwn s scls is i plicy n ccing ppilsmisas. Many acs will n was mn viw a mc ccin, in paicla al langag, can

iscag ppils m cmmnicaing, an s b cn-pciv. In paicla, ppils sl nly b lp wil

y a spaing i i is cla y a sacing a w. owis, ccin sl b n nc y av nis.

I a cnvsain as plac bwn sval ppils, ac sl lisn an ma ns, an n awas cc

nly ms qn ms sis s. Ppils will n in any cas mmb any m an any

ccin will b was.

o acs will av a m aiinal viw an ag a ppils sl g s spaing ccly as aly as

pssibl, s will bcm abial an impssibl cc la.

Mas sc as is sl always b iscss wi acs an assisan wil p is wn pin

viw iplmaically an in piva sl spc i wiss an plicy scl.


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4.4.8 Gain as mc xpinc as pssibl wi inyps class

I assisansip is b maximm bn y vlpmn as a ac, y will n gain as wi a vaiy

xpinc as y can. I, a w ws in assisansip, y n l is is appning y in nw ways

in wic y can b sl scl, spa y mn. ty g xpinc wi in sbjcs, wi ppils a

wi ang ags, wi small gps an, as y bcm m cnn, wi wl classs. I is n wwil, ,

cnin bsving acs classs g assisansip, an n nly ing incin pi y

viw way y ings may vlp as y bcm m xpinc in acing in scl.

4.4.9 Sggs aciviis an maials

As as alay bn mnin, acs n av vy lil im lng m planning. on way in wic assisans

can b nmsly lpl is by sggsing aciviis a can b n in classm an ing lp acs by

ppaing sc maials. tis can als b a vy g way playing a psiiv l in nn-langag lssns an

nsing a acs a awa xa pnial y av . In aiin scs y may av bg

wi y (s Annx II), y may b abl bain ppa acing pacs an sl ais m y wn cny

gins mbassy/cnsla/clal insi/is fc in s cny. d n g a Inn is a vy ic

sc acing scs. hwv, i is impan slc an s m cally an ag m y paggical

aims.

4.4.10 ty n b limi aiinal classm

obvisly, mc y w will a plac in aiinal classms. B a ppniis. opn mas

sc as langag clbs a pssibl, w ppils cm vlnaily a lncim an a scl aciviis sc as

aing, playing gams wacing vis. t assisan acs as a sc, lping w ncssay. Y may als b

abl s scl pmiss pvi classs in langags sbjcs y nw wll pans, acs

an gnal pblic.

Wiin si amw epan pgamms, assisans can lp ca an vlp lins bwn s

cmmniy an i wn lcal aa, smims in cllabain wi bsinsss lcal aiis. t inn is n

vy lpl is.

discss s mas wi y mn. t scl may wll av a xpinc in pas, wic y can aw n.


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A ning m m englan, Maia was visibly cang by xpinc, alg s cnsss a impac

was m visibl a w mns a n wn s bcam a qali ac Fnc: I is nly nw a I alis

w mc assisansip lp m vlp my nwlg an ac sills. I a say, wi xaggaing, a

wi is wnl canc av an insig in an cain sysm, I wl av bn a mic ac.

t assisansip gav m all nwlg an sills a ac ns njy a ga ca in acing.

t ac a s m a l nsiasic acs ing assisansip gav canc w n nw pjcs

wi scls in englan an wi scls w Cmnis assisans s a m sa acing.

Fm, Maia pblis a nmb aicls ab xpinc as a Cmnis assisan in magazins an

nwsls acs. S als an an incin smina Cmnis assisans an sa acivi-

is an xpinc wi m. As a Fnc ac in a sa scnay scl in rmania, s ps inmain an

pics m assisansip ncag sns a pa in Cmnis pgamm.

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4.4.14 As y s scl a ciica

I y a sill a sn, i will pn n y m insiin w y assisansip will b mally cgnis.

hwv, in ins y pssinal ca, i is w asing s scl a cica spciying

as an ain assisansip y main ass as an assisan an y pmanc. Ially y s scl

wl ll in a epass mbiliy cica, wic is cgnis g eu. As y Nainal Agncy cnsl

epass wbsi m ails (p://pass.cp.pa./pass/m/vnav/Inmainon/epass-

Mbiliy.csp).

A xa g acc A raa aa u Kg
http://europass.cedefop.europa.eu/europass/home/vernav/InformationOn/EuropassMobility.csphttp://europass.cedefop.europa.eu/europass/home/vernav/InformationOn/EuropassMobility.csphttp://europass.cedefop.europa.eu/europass/home/vernav/InformationOn/EuropassMobility.csphttp://europass.cedefop.europa.eu/europass/home/vernav/InformationOn/EuropassMobility.csp


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52

5

Co

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52

CoNCLuSIoN

Pvis xpincs av swn a Cmnis Assisansips av ga pnial inc epan imnsin

scl, impv qaliy langag acing an incas vaiy langags bing ag a all lvls.

A Cmnis Assisansip is nicing b s scl an Cmnis assisan. Wi alms 1 500 assisans

wing in scls all v ep, p n san ppils bn m scm vy ya.

t vas majiy inivial Cmnis Assisansips w a ga sccss. tis is ans s all cncn.

eac assisansip is in. F xampl, assisans acing i m ng in a scl w i is n n

ciclm an w vy lan is a bginn ac a in callng m assisans acing ppils w av bn

laning a langag sm im an w may b sying pblic xaminains a aily avanc lvls. B wav

siain, assisans an s scls w invs a w an imaginain alms invaiably n xpinc

aing pa in a Cmnis Assisansip immnsly waing. 4

t epan Cmmissin ps a is gi will allw Cmnis assisans an s scls bn m acc-

mla wism an xpinc s w av gn b m. hwv, Cmmissin s n wan si

caiviy paicipans, wic as bn an will cnin b Cmnis Assisansip scms gas sng.

F Cmnis Assisansips will cainly psn nw ppniis wic a n cv . tis gi is bas

n pacics an aciviis a av bn sccssl sinc assisansips scm bgan in 1995. Paicipaing scls

an assisans will cnin b imaginaiv an innvaiv (.g. in sing CLIL mlgy, sing nw cnlgis

innainal cllabaiv pjcs bing m invlv in p-pimay scls) an a cain cm p wi many

nw ias wic will ma assisansips vn m sccssl in .

4 You can read about some excellent assistantships which were awarded a European prize in the Comenius brochure Mobility creates

opportunities which can be ound in pd ormat (in EN, FR, DE and SI) at http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/education_culture/publ/educ-training_

en.html#Comenius-mobility
http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/education_culture/publ/educ-training_en.html#Comenius-mobilityhttp://ec.europa.eu/dgs/education_culture/publ/educ-training_en.html#Comenius-mobilityhttp://ec.europa.eu/dgs/education_culture/publ/educ-training_en.html#Comenius-mobilityhttp://ec.europa.eu/dgs/education_culture/publ/educ-training_en.html#Comenius-mobility


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AnneX i ACCommodAtion

Many assisans n a accmmain is i gas cncn b pa. I will nv b asy n siabl

accmmain a a siabl pic in sm sinains, paiclaly in maj ciis. hwv, is mc y can

impv y cancs ning sming apppia an is Annx is sign lp y wi sm gnal avic. In

sm cass, accmmain is aang b pa, wil in s assisans n accmmain a aival.

F sm na assisans, s scls a abl pvi aang accmmain a a cap a, smims

wiin scl pmiss. Ba in min, wv, a i y av n ca, scl is a lng way m cn a wn

an pblic ansp is n g, is can b a bi isla si scl s. Smims nw assisans can a v

accmmain m pvis assisans. I is is y, sablis b laving wa will b pvi an wa

y n a/by n sp in ms linn, cly, c. hwv, i is n always pssibl scls pvi

accmmain an y sl n xpc b s lcy. Wa y a nil xpc m scls is lp in ning a

mpay plac say n aival a sl, cap l m in a amily s a an avic an assisanc wi

ga smw lng m. Wav accmmain aangmn, i y a as sign any cmns s

avic m y mn, spcially i y a n n in langag s cny. Paiclaly in lag ciis, i is

avisabl a smn wi y wn y g viw accmmain, sciy as wll as langag asns.

Living wi a amily

Many Cmnis assisans in pas av liv wi a amily, n amily a ac a s scl, g i

say an av n is an xclln way aving cls cnac wi s cmmniy an impving i langag

sills. I y a a m in a amily s, in cally b saying n mmb wn ining ab accm-

main a Cmnis gan will n cv cs a lxis a n y wn. Living in a amily will sally ns

cm an sciy a a asnabl cs, wic mig cmpnsa any ling lss inpnnc.

B b abslly s b accping a y av ag wi ss xac ms n wic y will say. Wa cni-

bin sl xpnss is xpc m y? A mals incl? Will y b abl s icn? Will y av

accss a lpn (y will nmally av pay y wn calls)? Will y b abl invi ins y m? Will y b

xpc b m a a cain im in vnings? In sm cass, assisans av cm aangmns wi s amily giv langag lssns lp l a ciln wi sw in n cap accmmain. B again,

xac ms n b cla m sa. evn i vying s appa b cla an ms accpabl, i may wll b

avisabl ag wi s a s mn will b a ial pi a wic i pay can n aangmn.

Sn sincs

An avanags m accmmain smims assisans in lag wns an ciis is sn si-

ncs, alg in many cnis is is aly pssibl. I sc an is ma, i is sally mc b val an

anying y a lily n n piva nal ma, wil a sam im ing y sam inpnnc y

wl av living in a a. Sc sincs a als n na ciy cns, w i can b ifcl impssibl n

accmmain. Again, wv, y n b abslly s ms b y accp a nivsiy m. Will

y av a m n y wn? Will mals b pvi? I n, will y av accss nivsiy saans? I y mv ,

will y b liabl s y wl scl say?


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Saing las an ss

Many assisans liv in as an ss sa wi ppl, sally an sam ag. Nmally, ac psn

as a bm an vyby sas icn, bam an smims a living m. In sm cnis, sc as

uk, is is vy cmmn amngs naiv pplain, b sns an yng mply ppl. In cnis,

yng ppl n liv aln in si as. eac as is avanags.

Saing is cap; i sally givs accss m spac an can b a g way maing ins. B xpinc

living in sa accmmain n qis lanc an a spii cmpmis n all sis an aaping can b

ifcl s s living i aln in amily m. Js as any yp accmmain, ns

a y av ns ms b accping, in paicla siz m y will av, w lciciy

an gas bills a incl in n, an i n, w mc y a lily b. Y will wan n lng

aily jny s scl, an cs, as wll as b sais a s a is in a sc aa. Finally, y

ghid asistenti en 1

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