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Cum se identifca

La forma de singular este adaugat:

1. "s" : regula generala;

2. "es" : daca singularul substantivelor au terminatia in ch, sh, s, ss, z, x;

3. "ies" : daca singularul are terminatia ysi inaintea lui e o consoana;4. "es" : daca singularul are terminatia oiar substantivul e intrat de mult in

folosire;5. "ves" : majoritatea substantivelor terminate in fsau fe(excetii: roof! roofs

darf! darfs#;

$. la substantivele de origine greaca% substantivele terminate in sis% la lural sis e

inlocuit de ses.

Exemple

1 inainte de "s" avem o consoana surda (p, t, k, f, th#: cats, roos, boats,books, cups ("-s" se pronunta "s")

1 inainte de "s" avem altceva decat in ca&ul anterior: ideas, boys, balls, days ("-s" sepronunta "z")

2 boxes, buses, dashes, prizes ("-es" se pronunta "iz")

3 babies, ladies, actories, spies (from bab'% lad'% factor'% s'# ("-ies" sepronunta "iz")

4 tomatoes, potatoes, heroes, volcanoes (from tomato% otato% ero% volcano# ("-es" se pronunta "z")

5 wives, elves, loaves, lives, thieves, knives (from ife% elf% loaf% life% tief%)nife# ("-ves" se pronunta "vz")

$ analyses, hypotheses, bases (lural from anal'sis% 'otesis% basis# (la singular"-sis" se pronunta "sis", iar la plural "-ses" se pronunta "siz")

Comentarii

1. * serie de substantive aupluralul neregulat:

child (copil)- children, man (barbat)-men, woman (femeie)-women, die (zar)- dice, oot (picior)- eet, goose (gasca)-geese, mouse (soarece)- mice, ox (bou)- oxen, tooth (dinte)-teeth

2. +nele substantive au aceeasi forma si entru singular si entru

lural: sheep% fish(se adauga forma de lural ,es- cand este vorba de mai

multe secii de este#% fruit(se adauga forma de lural ,s- cand este vorba

de mai multe soiuri de fructe#% species% deer% series.

Ex:His favourite was a big white sheep.

The sheep were grazing in the field.

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3. +nele substantive au deja forma de lural (sunt urmate de un verb la lural#;

denumind lucruri formate din doua arti: trousers% pants%shorts%

(sun#glasses% pyjamas% slacks% scissors% tongs% compasses% scales.

4. +nele substantive nu rimesc niciodata forma de lural

(money% information% news% progress% luggage% furniture% homework% adv

ice%knowledge#; ideea de lural se va reali&a rin folosirea sintagmelor: a

piece of/ two pieces of% an item of, two items of (entru substantive ce

denumesc lucruri abstracte#% a bit of. /n acest ca&% verbul folosit in fra&a va fi

totdeauna la singular.

Ex:The money is on the table.

I need a piece of valuable information.

5. +nele substantive se termina deja in ,s-% dand astfel imresia de lural. La

lural ele nu isi scimba forma: mathematics, physics, politics, billiards,

darts, gymnastics, diabetes, measles, mumps.

Ex: Mathematics is one of the most important sciences.

Exercitii

Substantivul: Pluralul in engleza !xercitii

0legeti forma de lural entru substantivele urmatoare in satiul liber. entru

verificare dati clic) e camul de ti lista din dreata:

cat

roo

boat

idea

boy

ball

box

potato

http://www.academia-de-engleza.ro/Exercitii-de-gramatica-engleza/Substantivul/Exercitii-Engleza-Pluralul-Substantivelor.htmlhttp://www.academia-de-engleza.ro/Exercitii-de-gramatica-engleza/Substantivul/Exercitii-Engleza-Pluralul-Substantivelor.html

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loa

analysis

child

man

woman

die

oot

goose

mouse

ox

tooth

hypothesis

lady

hero

tomato

actory

bus