pronuumele personal

8/8/2019 Pronuumele Personal

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Pronumele personal


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a) cu functie de subiect

b) cu functie de complement

a) Forma pronumelui personal cu functie de subiect:

I --- eu

You --- tu, dumneata, dumneavoastra

He --- el

She --- ea

It --- el, ea (neutru), pentru nume de obiecte, lucruri, animale

We --- noi

You --- voi, dumneavoastra

They --- ei, ele, dumnealor

Exemple: I am a big girl.

He lives near the school.

We like chocolate very much.

Do you like football?

b) Forma pronumelui personal cu functie de complement:

me

- mie, imi, mi (complement indirect)

- pe mine, ma, m (complement direct)

you

- tie, iti, ti, dumitale, dumneavoastra (complement indirect)

- pe tine, te, pe dumneata, pe dumneavoastra (complement direct)


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him

- lui, ii, i (complement indirect)

- pe el, il (complement direct)

her

- ei, ii, i (complement indirect)

- pe ea, o (complement direct)

it

- lui, ei, ii, i (complement indirect)

- pe el, il, pe ea, o (complement direct)

us

- noua, ne, ni (complement indirect)- pe noi, ne (complement direct)

you

- voua, va, vi, dumneavoastra (complement indirect)

- pe voi, va, pe dumneavoastra (complement direct)

them

- lor, le, li (complement indirect)

- pe ei, ii, i (complement direct)

Exemple:

I watch my brother playing tennis.

You gave me a nice gift.

Give them a kiss from me!

2. Pronumele reflexive si de intarire


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myself --- ma, insumi, insami

yourself --- te, insuti, insati

himself --- se, insusi

herself --- se, insesi

itself --- se, insusi, insasi (neutru)

ourselves --- ne, insine, insene

yourselves --- va, insiva, inseva

themselves --- se, insisi, insesi

Exemple:

I found myself very smart.

We did ourselves all the exercises.

3. Pronumele demonstrativ

this --- acesta, aceasta, asta, asta

that --- acela, aceea, ala, aia

these --- acestea, acestia, astia, astea

those --- acelea, aceia, aia, alea

Exemple:

This is my brother.

Those are his parents.

4. Pronumele posesivemine --- al meu, a mea, ai mei, ale mele

yours --- al tau, a ta, ai tai, ale tale

his --- al sau (a lui), a sa (a lui), ai sai (ai lui), ale sale (ale lui)

hers --- al sau (a ei), a sa (a ei), ai sai (ai ei), ale sale (ale ei)

its own --- al sau, a sa, ai sai, ale sale (neutru)

ours --- al nostru, a noastra, ai nostri, ale noastre

yours --- al vostru, a voastra, ai vostri, ale voastre

their --- al lor, a lor, ai lor, ale lor

Exemple:

My brother is tall, but yours is taller.

His car is old, but hers is older.

I lost my pencil, can you lend me yours?

5. Pronumele nehotarat


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some + body, one, thing

any + body, one, thing

no + body, one, thing

Exemple:

I want something from you.

She didn't find anything in the fridge.

There was no one in the room.

6. Pronumele relativ

who --- care

whom/who --- pe care

whose --- al (a, ai, ale) carui, careia, carora

what --- ce, ceea cewhich --- care, pe care (pt. lucruri, obiecte ...)

that --- care

Exemple:

My brother, who is a doctor, lives in Bucharest.

Tom, whose car was stolen, bought another one last week.

I found a cat that was lost.

I didn't like what I saw.

7. Pronumele interogativwho? --- cine?

whom? who? --- pe cine?

whose? --- al (a, ai, ale) cui?

what? --- care?, pe care,ce?

which? --- (pe) care dintre?

Exemple:

Whom did you see last Sunday?

Whose shoes are those?What are you doing?

Which do you like more?

Exercitii:


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1. Completati propozitiile urmatoare cu forma corecta a pronumelui

reflexiv:

1) I enjoyed _______ at the party

2) My father didn't buy the book for _______

3) The dog cut _______ while running in the street.

4) Help _______ with some fruit, John and Mary.

5) We saw _______ in the snow.

2. Completati propozitiile de mai jos cu forma corecta a pronumelui

posesiv:

1) This is my cat. It is _______

2) That is his lamp. It is _______

3) These are our maps. They are _______

4) Those are their shoes. They are _______

5) This is her shirt. It is _______

3. Completati corect spatiile goale cu unul dintre pronumele din

paranteze:

1) I saw Mr. Thompson _______ is John's father. (that, who, which)

2) _______ did you meet last week, John or Steve? (which, who, whose)

3) Puffy, _______ is a big cat, is very lazy. (which, who, whose)

4) _______ are you doing? (whom, what, that)

5) _______ is going with you at the theatre? (who, that, whom)

pronuumele personal

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