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10.1 Indicii preurilor de consum

10.2 Indicii preurilor de consum, pentru principalele

grupe de mrfuri i servicii

10.3 Indicii armonizai ai preurilor de consum, pentru grupele

de mrfuri i servicii constituite conform clasificrii COICOP

10.4 Indicii preurilor produciei industriale

10.5 Preurile medii de achiziie la principalele produse agricole

10.6 Indicii preurilor principalelor produse agricole

10.7 Indicii preurilor principalelor produse care reprezint

consum intermediar n agricultur

10.8 Preurile medii ale principalelor produse vndute n pieele

agroalimentare, n anul 2009

10 PREURI

http://10.1.xls/http://10.2.xls/http://10.2.xls/http://10.3.xls/http://10.3.xls/http://10.4.xls/http://10.5.xls/http://10.6.xls/http://10.7.xls/http://10.7.xls/http://10.8.xls/http://10.8.xls/http://10.8.xls/http://10.7.xls/http://10.6.xls/http://10.5.xls/http://10.4.xls/http://10.3.xls/http://10.2.xls/http://10.1.xls/

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SURSA DATELOR

Cercetri statistice: Cercetarea statistic a bugetelor de familie i

cercetarea statistic structural n ntreprinderi,

pentru elaborarea sistemelor de ponderare folosite

la calculul indicelui de preuri; Cercetarea statistic privind preurile i tarifele

mrfurilor i serviciilor care intr n consumul

populaiei, realizat pe eantioane reprezentative de

sortimente, precum i uniti de observare

(magazine, piee i uniti prestatoare de servicii),

pentru calculul indicilor preurilor de consum;

Cercetarea statistic privind preurile de producie

ale produselor i serviciilor industriale, realizat pe

eantioane reprezentative de produse, sortimente,

precum i uniti de observare (operatori

economici), pentru calculul indicilor preurilor

produciei industriale;

Cercetarea statistic privind preurile de

achiziie/vnzare ale produselor agricole, realizat la

circa 200 operatori economici (procesatori,

comerciani, societi comerciale agricole) i n 50

oboare, pe un nomenclator de 180 produse/varieti;

Cercetarea statistic asupra preurilor principalelor

produse vndute de ctre productorii particulari n

pieele agroalimentare, pe un eantion de

138 produse/varieti, n 100 de piee din

95 localiti urbane;

Cercetarea statistic privind preurile principalelorproduse care reprezint consum intermediar n

agricultur, realizat la circa 120 operatori

economici (procesatori, comerciani, societi

comerciale agricole), pe un eantion de

1260 produse/sortimente.

PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE

INDICELE PREURILOR DE CONSUM (IPC)

msoar evoluia de ansamblu a preurilor mrfurilorcumprate i a tarifelor serviciilor utilizate de ctre populaie

ntr-o anumit perioad (denumit perioad curent), fa

de o perioad anterioar (denumit perioad de baz sau

de referin). Indicele preurilor de consum se calculeaz

numai pentru elementele care intr n consumul direct alpopulaiei, fiind excluse: consumul din resurse proprii,

cheltuielile cu caracter de investiii i acumulare, dobnzile

pltite la credite, ratele de asigurare, amenzile, impozitele

etc., precum i cheltuielile aferente plii muncii pentru

producia agricol a gospodriilor individuale.

Preurile sunt colectate din circa 7000 de uniti aflate n

68 de centre de colectare selectate din 42 localiti urbane,

n funcie de volumul vnzrilor i de numrul populaiei.

DATA SOURCE

Statistical surveys:

Family budgets statistical survey and structural

business statistical survey, to carry out the

weighting systems used in the calculation of the

price index; Statistical survey on prices and tariffs of goods and

services included in population consumption, carried

out based on representative samples of

assortments, as well as observation units (shops,

markets and units rendering services), for the

calculation of consumer price indices;

Statistical survey on production prices of industrial

products and services, carried out on representative

samples of products, assortments, as well as

observation units (economic operators), for the

calculation of industrial production price indices;

Statistical survey on purchase/ selling prices of

agricultural products, carried out for about

200 economic units (processers, tradesmen, trade

agricultural companies) and 50 markets, on a

nomenclature of 180 products/items;

Statistical survey on prices for main agricultural

products, sold by private producers in agro-food

markets on a sample of 138 products (varieties) in

100 markets and 95 urban localities;

Statistical survey on prices of main products whichrepresent intermediate consumption in agriculture,

carried out for about 120 economic units

(processers, tradesmen, trade agricultural

companies), on a sample of 1260 products/items.

METHODOLOGICAL NOTES

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (CPI) measures the

overall evolution of prices for purchased goods and tariffsof services used by the population during a certain

period (called current period), as against a previous

period (called base or reference period). The Consumer

Price Index is calculated only for the elements that form

part of the population's direct consumption, excluding

the following: consumption from one's own resources,

investment and accumulation expenses, interest paid on

credits, insurance rates, fines, taxes, etc., as well as

expenses for the payment of the work done for the

agricultural production of individual households.

Prices are collected from circa 7000 units located in

68 collection centres selected from 42 urban localities,

depending on the volume of sales and the population number.

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Perioadele de referin pentru colectarea preurilor

sunt 1-7, 10-17, 21-27 ale fiecrei luni, astfel ca pentru

cele aproximativ 1700 de sortimente selectate n

eantionul de bunuri i servicii se nregistreaz periodic

circa 94000 de preuri.

Indicele se calculeaz prin agregarea indicilor

individuali la nivel de post de cheltuieli, grup

(alimentar, nealimentar i servicii) i total.Ponderile utilizate pentru agregarea indicilor de pre de

consum sunt obinute din cercetarea statistic a bugetelor

de familie i rezult din structura cheltuielilor medii lunare

efectuate de o gospodrie pentru cumprarea bunurilor i

plata serviciilor necesare satisfacerii nevoilor de trai.

Ponderile se actualizeaz anual, lundu-se n considerare

cea mai recent estimare a cheltuielilor populaiei.

Indicii armonizai ai preurilor de consum (IAPC) au

luat fiin n Uniunea European ca rspuns la necesitatea

de a stabili indici comparabili ai preurilor de consum la

nivelul statelor membre ale Uniunii Europene, care s

permit msurarea stabilitii preurilor la nivelul zonei euro

dar i msurarea gradului de convergen a preurilor,

criteriu de aderare la Uniunea Monetar European.

Diferenele dintre cei doi indici de pre de consum

sunt nesemnificative n cazul Romniei i constau n:

clasificarea utilizat pentru agregarea i prezentarea

indicilor armonizai este cea convenit de

CEE/Eurostat/OECD;

IAPC reflect evoluia preurilor i tarifelor achiziionate

i consumate pe teritoriul Romniei att de persoanele

fizice rezidente ct i de cele nerezidente (acestea dinurm nu sunt incluse n IPC naional);

ponderile aferente anului de baz stabilit n calcul

IPC sunt rescalate la luna decembrie a anului

precendent n cazul IAPC;

perioada de referin utilizat pentru prezentarea

IAPC este anul 2005.

INDICELE PREURILOR PRODUCIEIINDUSTRIALE (IPPI) msoar evoluia n timp apreurilor produselor industriale fabricate de productori

interni, livrate att pe piaa intern ct i pe piaa extern.

Indicele preurilor produciei industriale este calculatconform cerinelor i standardelor Regulamentului

Consiliului CE nr.1165/1998, amendat prin

Regulamentul CE nr.1158/2005 cu privire la statisticile

pe termen scurt i acoper aproape n totalitate

sectoarele industriilor extractiv i prelucrtoare, precum

i sectorul energetic.

Preurile colectate sunt preuri de productor, adic

includ accizele i alte impozite pe produs, dar nu includ

TVA.

Preurile sunt colectate de la aproximativ 2000 de

operatori economici, selectai n funcie de cifra de afaceri

raportat n cadrul cercetrii statistice Ancheta Statistic

Anual (structural) n ntreprinderi (ASA) realizat n

perioada aferent anului de baz (2005). Gradul de

acoperire obinut este cuprins ntre 60% i 100% din cifra

de afaceri aferent fiecrei clase CAEN Rev. 2.

The reference periods for price collection are 1-7,

10-17, 21-27 each month; thus, for the approximately

1700 assortments selected in the sample of goods and

services, circa 94000 prices are recorded periodically.

The index is calculated by aggregating the individual

indices at the level of expenditure items, groups (food,

non-food and services) and overall.The weights used to aggregate the Consumer Price

Indices are obtained from the Family Budget Survey and

result from the structure of the monthly average expenditure

incurred by a household for the purchase of goods and the

payment of services necessary for meeting living needs.

The weights are updated annually, taking into account the

most recent estimation of the population's expenditure.

The Harmonised Indices of Consumer Prices (HICP)

were created within the European Union in response to

the need to establish comparable Consumer Price

Indices at the level of EU Member States, in order to

allow the measurement of price stability in the euro area

as well as the measurement of price convergence, a

criterion for joining the European Monetary Union.

The differences between the two Consumer Price

Indices are insignificant in the case of Romania and

consist in the following:

the classification used to aggregate and present

harmonised indices is the one agreed upon by

EEC/Eurostat/OECD;

the HICP reflects the evolution of the prices of goods and the

tariffs of services purchased and consumed on Romanian

territory both by resident and non-resident physical persons

(the latter are not included in the national CPI);

the weights of the base year set in the calculation of

the CPI are rescaled to the previous year's

December in the case of the HICP;

the reference period used for the presentation of the

HICP is the year 2005.

THE INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION PRICE INDEX

(IPPI)measures the evolution over time of the prices of

industrial products manufactured by domestic producers,

delivered on the domestic and non-domestic markets.

The Industrial Production Price Index is calculated inaccordance with the requirements and standards of

Council Regulation (EC) No. 1165/98 concerning

short-term statistics, amended by Regulation (EC)

No. 1158/2005 of the European Parliament and of the

Council, and covers almost fully the mining and quarrying

sector, the manufacturing sector and the energy sector.

The prices collected are producer prices, meaning

they include duties and other taxes on products, but do

not include the VAT.

Prices are collected from approximately 2000

economic operators, selected depending on the turnover

reported in the annual Structural Business Survey

conducted during the period corresponding to the base

year (2005). The coverage obtained ranges between

60% and 100% of the turnover corresponding to each

CANE Rev. 2 class.

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Colectarea se realizeaz o dat pe lun i const n

nregistrarea preurilor la nivel de sortiment, considerat

reprezentativ de ctre fiecare operator economic inclus

n eantion.

Indicele se calculeaz prin agregarea indicilor

individuali la nivel de produs/operator economic, produs

PRODROM, clas CAEN Rev. 2, diviziune CAEN Rev. 2,seciuni CAEN Rev. 2 i total industrie.

Ponderile utilizate pentru calculul indicilor preurilor

produciei industriale sunt stabilite separat pe destinaii

(piaa intern sau piaa extern). Valorile de ponderare

pentru toate nivelurile de agregare s-au determinat din

Ancheta Statistic Anual (structural) n ntreprinderi

(ASA) realizat n perioada aferent anului de baz

(2005).

PREURILE MEDII I INDICII PREURILORPRINCIPALELOR PRODUSE AGRICOLE

Observarea i culegerea preurilor care intr n

calcularea preurilor medii se realizeaz pe canale de

vnzare reprezentative, n funcie de natura produsului,

utiliznd un eantion de 100 de piee agroalimentare, 50

oboare, circa 100 procesatori, circa 60 angrositi i 50

societi comerciale agricole i uniti de cercetare i

producie agricol.

Preurile nu includ costuri de transport, stocare etc.,

subveniile pe produs i TVA.

Colectarea preurilor se realizeaz cu frecven

sptmnal n pieele agroalimentare i lunar n oboare, la

procesatori, angrositi i la societile comerciale agricole.Preurile medii anuale ale produselor vndute n

pieele agroalimentare sunt obinute ca medie aritmetic

simpl a preurilor sptmnale.

Preurile medii anuale ale produselor agricole

achiziionate de operatorii economici sunt obinute ca

medie aritmetic simpl a preurilor medii lunare, la nivel

de produs/ar.

Indicii preurilor produselor agricole msoar variaia

n timp a preurilor de vnzare a acestor produse de

ctre productorii agricoli interni.

Indicii individuali sunt agregai la diferite nivele declasificare ale produselor de origine vegetal sau animal,

pn la obinerea indicelui pentru total produse agricole.

Sistemul de ponderi utilizat n calculul preurilor medii i

al indicilor lunari ai preurilor la nivel de produs se bazeaz

pe datele (cantiti) care provin din cercetrile statistice

Producia vegetal la principalele culturi i Efectivele de

animale la 1 decembrie i producia animal, din anul 2005.

Sistemul de ponderi folosit n calculul indicilor

agregai este obinut pe baza datelor din Conturile

Economice n Agricultur - 2005.

Indicii preurilor principalelor produse carereprezint consum intermediar n agricultur (input-uri)msoar variaia n timp a preurilor de vnzare a

acestor produse ctre productorii agricoli interni.

Prices are collected once a month. They are

recorded at the level of assortments considered

representative by each economic operator included in

the sample.

The index is calculated by aggregating individual

indices at the level of products/economic operators,

PRODROM products, CANE Rev. 2 classes, CANE Rev. 2divisions, CANE Rev. 2 sections and for industry overall.

The weights used to calculate Industrial Production

Price Indices are established separately according to the

destination (the domestic market or the non-domestic

market). The weighting values for all aggregation levels

were determined from the annual Structural Business

Survey conducted during the period corresponding to the

base year (2005).

AVERAGE PRICES AND PRICE INDICES FOR THE

MAIN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS

The observation and collection of the prices that are

taken into account for the calculation of average prices are

performed based on representative sales channels,

depending on the nature of the product, using a sample of

100 agro-food markets, 50 fairs, circa 100 processors,

about 60 wholesalers and 50 agricultural trading

companies and agricultural research and production units.

Prices do not include the costs for transport, storage

etc., the subsidies on products and the VAT.

Prices are collected weekly in the agro-food markets

and monthly as regards the fairs, processors,

wholesalers and agricultural trading companies.

The annual average prices of the products sold in

agro-food markets are obtained as a simple arithmetic

mean of weekly prices.

The annual average prices of the agricultural

products purchased by economic operators are obtained

as a simple arithmetic mean of monthly average prices,

at product/country level.

The price indices for agricultural products measure

the change over time in the prices at which these

products are sold to domestic agricultural producers.

Individual indices are aggregated at various crop oranimal product classification levels, until obtaining the

index for agricultural products overall.

The system of weights used in the calculation of

average prices and monthly price indices at product level

is based on data (quantities) resulting from the statistical

surveys Crop production for main crops and Livestock

on December 1 and livestock production of 2005.

The system of weights used to calculate aggregate

indices is obtained based on the data from the Economic

Accounts for Agriculture - 2005.

The price indices for the main products that

represent intermediate consumption in agriculture

(inputs)measure the change over time in the prices at

which these products are sold to domestic agricultural

producers.

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Preurile sunt colectate trimestrial de la aproximativ

120 de operatori economici care desfoar activitate de

producie i/sau de comercializare de input-uri agricole

(din producia intern sau din import) i vnd direct ctre

productorii agricoli.

Preurile includ costurile de transport, stocare etc,

dar nu cuprind TVA i subveniile pe produs.nregistrarea preurilor se realizeaz la nivel de

sortimente reprezentative pentru fiecare produs,

selectate pe baza caracteristicilor specifice i a celor mai

comune condiii de comercializare.

Indicii sunt agregai la diferite nivele de clasificare a

produselor utiliznd un sistem de ponderi.

n structura indicelui global sunt cuprinse i

produse/grupe de produse pentru care nu se culeg date

(ex: Energie i lubrifiani), acestea provenind de la alte

cercetri statistice din cadrul INS i reprezint fie indici

agregai, fie indici la nivel de produse care se agreg

pn la nivelul impus de structura indicelui global.

Ponderile utilizate pentru agregarea indicilor de pre

de input n agricultur rezult din structura valorilor

anuale a produselor care reprezint consum

intermediar, nregistrat n conturile economice din

agricultur n anul 2005.

Prices are collected on a quarterly basis from

approximately 120 economic operators who produce

and/or market agricultural inputs (from the domestic

production or from imports) and sell the products directly

to agricultural producers.

Prices include the costs for transport, storage etc.,

but do not include the VAT and the subsidies on products.Prices are recorded at the level of assortments that

are representative for each product, selected on the

basis of specific characteristics and of the most common

marketing conditions.

Indices are aggregated at various product

classification levels using a system of weights.

The structure of the overall index also includes

products/groups of products for which data are not

collected (e.g.: Energy and lubricants), as they come

from other statistical surveys conducted by the NIS and

represent either aggregate indices or indices at product

level which are aggregated up to the level imposed by

the structure of the overall index.

The weights used for the aggregation of the input

price indices in agriculture result from the structure of the

annual values of the products that represent intermediate

consumption, recorded in the Economic Accounts for

Agriculture in 2005.

Not: Toi indicii de pre prezentai mai sus sunt de tip Laspeyres.Note: All price indices presented above are Laspeyres-type indices.

Evoluia indicilor preurilor de consum i ai cursului de schimb mediu anualEvolution of consumer price and yearly average exchange rate indices10.G1

an curent / an precedentcurrent year / previous year

%

Indicii preurilor de consum - total/ Consumer price indices - total

Indicii cursului de schimb mediu anual (lei/euro)Yearly average exchange rate indices (lei/euro)

Indicii cursului de schimb mediu anual (lei/dolar SUA)Yearly average exchange rate indices (lei/USD)