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MINISTERUL EDUCAŢIEI AL REPUBLICII MOLDOVA

INSTITUTUL DE STAT DE RELAŢII INTERNATIONALE DIN MOLDOVA

Facultatea “DREPT”

Catedra “DREPT INTERNA IONAL”Ț

REFERAT

Tema: “POSTUL CONSULAR”

A eectuat: Pa!car" S"l#"a

$DR%ROM& !ec "a '"ț

C((rd()at(r: BURIAN Ale*a)dru

++D(ct(r ,) dre-t&

C()ere) "ar u)"#er!"tarț

C.I/IN0U 1231

CUPRINS:1



ABREVIERI…………………………………………………………………………..2

INTRODUCERE…………………..………………………………………………..3-5

I. Postul consular……...………………………………………………….61.1 As!ct! "stor"c! r"#"n$ ostul consular…………………………...61.2 %n&""n ar!a ostulu" consular…………………………………..…'-(ț

1.3 D!s&""n ar!a ostulu" consular………………………………...1)-11ț

1.* P!rsonalul ostulu" consular…………………………….…….11-13II. +unc ""l! consular!………………………………………………...1*-1,ț

CONCUII……………………………………………………………………..1(-2)

BIBIO/RA+IE………………….…………………………………………………21

2



ABREVIERI

C!&c- Con#!n "a Euro!an0 r"#"n$ &unc ""l! consular!ț ț

Crc- Con#!n "a $! la V"!na cu r"#"r! la r!la ""l! consular!ț ț

Cr$- Con#!n "a $! la V"!na cu r"#"r! la r!la ""l! $"loat"c!.ț ț

3



INTRODUCERE

R!la""l! consular! s! sta4"l!sc ntr! $ou0 stat!. ta4"l"r!a r!la""lor consular! r!7ult0 $"n

acor$ul nc8!"at n ac!st sco $! c!l! $ou0 stat!1.

! oat! ca9 n l"sa o4"!c"!" unu"a $"ntr! c!l! $ou0 stat! car! con#"n s0 sta4"l!asc0 r!la""$"loat"c!9 sta4"l"r!a r!la""lor $"loat"c! s0 "l"c! :" sta4"l"r!a r!la""lor consular! 2. D!

alt&!l9 s! cons"$!r0 c0 "s"un"" $"loat"c! " r!#"n :" sarc"n" consular!. Au r!la"" consular! $ou0

stat! car! au con#!n"t s0 !;!rc"t! &unc""l! consular! unul ! t!r"tor"ul c!lu"lalt.

%n !s!n09 stat!l! car! nc8!"! acor$ur" consular! s! an<a=!a70 s0-:" al"c!9 n ac!ast0

s&!r09 r"nc""ul r!c"roc"t0"". tat!l! ot9 n con&or"tat! cu $r!tul consular9 s0 "nst"tu"!

r!c"roc9 n r!la""l! 4"lat!ral!9 trata!nt! &a#ora4"l!.3

P! lan !uro!an9 r!c"roc"tat!a consular0 !st! nor0 :" statul nu oat! r!t"n$! ca

&unc"onar"" s0" consular" s0 !;!rc"t! n str0"n0tat! atr"4u"" ! car! nu l! r!cunoa:t! ! t!r"tor"ul

ror"u.*

%nt!!"!r!a raortur"lor $"ntr! stat! ! r"nc""ul !<al"t0"" su#!ran! l! "un! stat!lor

car! au r!la"" consular! ca :" ac!st! r!la"" s0 s! r!al"7!7! r"n cons"0>nt utual :" ca :" $"n

ac!st $o!n"u s0 !;clu$0 $"scr""nar!a.

Ca r"0 urar!9 r!la""l! consular! nu ot &" !&!ctul unu" act un"lat!ral al unu" stat car!

ar "un! r!la""l! consular! altu" stat9 c>t0 #r!! stat!l! s! r!cunosc ca stat! su#!ran! !<al!.

%n l!<0tur0 cu a $oua urar!9 statul tr""0tor nu oat! cons"$!ra ns0 c0 ar &" o4"!ctul

un!" $"scr""n0r" c>n$ constat0 c0 ostul s0u consular nu !st! tratat la &!l ca ostur"l! altor stat!9

$ac0 $! ! o7""a sa $! stat $! r!:!$"n0 al"c0 ac!la:" trata!nt ostulu" consular al statulu" $!

1 Crc9 Art"colul 2. ta4"l"r!a r!la""lor consular! 1. ta4"l"r!a r!la""lor consular! ntr! stat! s! &ac! r"ncons"0>nt r!c"roc.

2 Crc9 Art"colul 2. ?…@ 2. Cons"0>ntul $at !ntru sta4"l"r!a r!la""lor $"loat"c! ntr! $ou0 stat!"l"c09 $ac0 nu !;"st0 o "n$"ca"! contrar09 cons"0>ntul !ntru sta4"l"r!a $! r!la"" consular!.

3 Crc9 Art"colul '2 … 2. … nu #or &" cons"$!rat! ca $"scr""nator"" … 4@ acor$ar!a r!c"roc09 r"ncutu0 sau r"n acor$9 a unu" trata!nt a" &a#ora4"l…

4 C!&c9 Art"colul **. … N"c" o Part! Contractant0 nu oat! r!t"n$!9 "n#oc>n$ r!7!nta Con#!n"!9 ca&unc"onar"" s0" consular" s0 oat0 !;!rc"ta ! t!r"tor"ul alt!" P0r" ac!l! &unc"" a c0ror !;!rc"tar! $! c0tr!&unc"onar"" ac!st!"a nu o a$"t!.

4



r!:!$"n0 a&lat n s"tua"! $! stat tr""0tor. D! alt&!l9 stat!l! :" ot trata ostur"l! consular!

r!c"roc as!0n0tor9 otr"#"t con#!n""lor 4"lat!ral!.5

D!&"n"tor"! !ntru r!la""l! consular! !st! "nt!rac"un!a a $ou0 or$"n" =ur"$"c!9 a or$"n""

=ur"$"c! a statulu" tr""0tor :" a or$"n"" =ur"$"c! a statulu" $! r!:!$"n09 $! &at co!;"st!na !

ac!la:" t!r"tor"u a $ou0 or$"n" =ur"$"c!9 r"n !;!rc"tar!a un!" anu"t! =ur"s$"c"" str0"n! asura

anu"tor str0"n".

Postul consular !st! "nst"tu"a a$"n"strat"#0 const"tu"t0 $! stat ! t!r"tor"ul :" cu

cons"0>ntul altu" stat n #!$!r!a r!al"70r"" r!la""lor consular!. Postul consular !st! o

"s"un! $"loat"c0 !ran!nt09 a$"c0 o "s"un! c0r!"a la n&""nar! nu " s! $!t!r"n0 $urata

$! &unc"onar!9 scour"l! ur0r"t! $! ac!l stat car! a $!c"s n ac!st s!ns &""n$ ntr!"n!r!a :" c8"ar

al"&"car!a r!la""lor consular! 4"lat!ral!.

Postul consular oat! &"9 n or$"n!a $!scr!sc0toar!9 $u0 ran<9 a clas!lor $! ostur"

consular! consulat <!n!ral9 consulat9 #"c!consulat sau a<!n"! consular0. Consulatul <!n!ral :"

consulatul sunt n&""nat! $! statul tr""0tor cu cons"0>ntul statulu" $! r!:!$"n0.6

V"c!consulatul :" a<!n"a consular0 sunt n&""nat! $! consulatul <!n!ral sau $! consulat9 &""n$

su4or$onat! consulatulu" <!n!ral sau consulatulu".'

5 233Crc Art"colul '2. N!$"scr""nar!a 1. %n al"car!a $"so7"""lor ac!st!" con#!n""9 statul $! r!:!$"n0 nu #a &ac!$"scr""n0r" ntr! stat!. 2. Totu:"9 nu #or &" cons"$!rat! ca $"scr""nator"" a@ &atul c0 statul $! r!:!$"n0 al"c0r!str"ct"# una $"n $"so7"""l! ac!st!" con#!n""9 ntruc>t !a !st! ast&!l al"cat0 ostur"lor sal! consular! n statultr""0tor 4@ &atul c0 stat!l! :" acor$0 r!c"roc9 r"n cutu0 sau r"n acor$9 un trata!nt a" &a#ora4"l $!c>t c!lc!rut $! $"so7"""l! ac!st!" con#!n"".Crc9 Art"colul '3. 1. D"so7"""l! ac!st!" con#!n"" nu a$uc at"n<!r! c!lorlalt!acor$ur" "nt!rna"onal! n #"<oar! n r!la""l! $"ntr! stat!l! 0r" la ac!st! acor$ur". 2. N"c" o $"so7""! $"n ac!ast0con#!n"! nu oat! "!$"ca stat!l! să nc8!"! acor$ur" "nt!rna"onal! car! s0 con&"r!9 s0 col!t!7! sau s0$!7#olt! $"so7"""l! ac!st!"a sau car! s0 !;t"n$0 s&!ra lor $! al"car!.

6 Crc9 Art"colul 1. 1. … a@ r"n !;r!s"a ost consular s! n!l!<! or"c! consulat <!n!ral9 consulat9 #"c!consulatsau a<!n"! consular0 ?…@Crc9 Art"colul *. ?…@ 2. tatul tr""0tor &";!a70 s!$"ul9 ran<ul :" c"rcuscr""a ostulu"consular :" l! suun! aro40r"" statulu" $! r!:!$"n0.3 tatul tr""0tor nu oat! o$"&"ca ult!r"or s!$"ul9 ran<ul sau c"rcuscr""a ostulu" consular $!c>t cucons"0>ntul statulu" $! r!:!$"n0.

7 Crc9 Art"colul *. ?…@ *. Cons"0>ntul statulu" $! r!:!$"n0 s! c!r! :" $ac0 un consulat <!n!ral sau unconsulat $!sc8"$ un #"c!consulat sau o a<!n"! consular0 ntr-o alt0 local"tat! $!c>t ac!!a n car!consulatul <!n!ral sau consulatul sunt sta4"l"t!. 5. Cons"0>ntul !;r!s :" r!ala4"l al statulu" $!r!:!$"n0 s! c!r! :" !ntru $!sc8"$!r!a unu" 4"rou car! &ac! art! $"n consulatul !;"st!nt9 n a&ara s!$"ulu"ac!stu"a.

5



Du0 o$ul n car! s! const"tu"!9 ostul consular oat! &" $! car"!r0 tr""s ?"ssus@

c>n$ !st! con$us $! un &unc"onar consular $! car"!r09 sau onor"&"c consul al!s ?!l!ctus@ c>n$

!st! con$us $! un &unc"onar consular onor"&"c.,

+"!c0ru" ost consular " cor!sun$!9 ca t!r"tor"u al !;!rc"t0r"" &unc""lor consular!9

c"rcuscr""a consular0.(

Dac0 unul $"ntr! stat!l! car! au sta4"l"t r!la"" consular! $"sar!9 ac!st! r!la"" nc!t!a70.

Dac0 unul $"n stat!l! car! au sta4"l"t r!la"" consular! $!c"$! c0 tr!4u"! ca ac!st! r!la"" s0

nc!t!7!9 r!la""l! consular! s! ru.

D"n $octr"na $r!tulu" $"loat"c :" consular r!7ult0 c0 a:a cu s! oat! ca $ou0 stat! s0

sta4"l!asc0 r!la"" consular!9 c8"ar $ac0 nu au sta4"l"t r!la"" $"loat"c!9 r!la""l! consular! ot

cont"nua :" $ac0 r!la""l! $"ntr! stat! s-au $!t!r"orat <ra#9 :" $ac0 r!la""l! $"loat"c! s-au rut9 :"

$ac0 s-a r!curs la r074o". Ac!ast0 os"4"l"tat! $!cur<! $"n con"nutul =ur"$"c s!c"&"c al r!la""lor

consular!. %n ract"c09 stat! ntr! car! r!la""l! $"loat"c! s-au rut au $!c"s s0-:" trans&or!

a4asa$!l! n ostur! consular!. %n alt! ca7ur" ns0 stat!l! a=uns! n con&l"ct :"-au ncr!$"nat

c!t0!n"" rot!c"!" unu" stat n!"l"cat.

Tr!4u"! ca $!c"7"a r"#"n$ nc!tar!a r!la""lor consular! $"ntr! $ou0 stat! s0 &"!cons!nat0 n $ocu!nt!9 r"n &orul0r" clar!. %ntr!ru!r!a sau ru!r!a r!la""lor consular! nu

oat! &" n!l!as0 $! la s"n!9 a" al!s c0 $r!tul $"loat"c sta4"l!:t! c0 r!la""l! consular! ot

cont"nua :" $ac0 r!la""l! $"loat"c! au nc!tat.1)

%n 1(619 UA au rut at>t r!la""l! $"loat"c! c>t :" ! c!l! consular! cu Cu4a. %n 1(659

stat!l! ara4! au rut r!la""l! $"loat"c! cu /!ran"a9 $ar l!-au 0strat ! c!l! consular!.

D!t!r"nant0 n 0strar!a r!la""lor consular! toca" n o!nt!l! cr"t"c! al! ru!r""c!lor $"loat"c! !st! r!ocuar!a autor"t0"lor $"n stat!l! "l"cat! &a0 $! !n"n!r!a

"=loac!lor $! rot!=ar! a c!t0!n"lor ror"". +unc""l! unu" !4ru al ostulu" consular

8 Crc9 Art"colul 1. … 2. E;"st0 $ou0 cat!<or"" $! &unct"onar consular" &unc"onar" consular" $! car"!r0 :"&unc"onar" consular" onor"&"c".

9 Crc9 Art"colul 1. … 4@ r"n !;r!s"a c"rcuscr""! consular0 s! n!l!<! t!r"tor"ul atr"4u"t unu" ostconsular !ntru !;!rc"tar!a &unc""lor consular! …

10 Cr$9 Art"colul 2. ... 3. Ru!r!a r!la""lor $"loat"c! nu atra<! $u0 s"n! "so &acto ru!r!a r!la""lorconsular!.

6



nc!t!a70 $ac0 unul $"ntr! c!l! $ou0 stat! t"tular! al! r!la""lor consular!9 s"ultan sau s!arat9

$!c"$ ast&!l.

7



I4P(!tul c()!ular

343 A!-ecte "!t(r"ce -r"#")d -(!tul c()!ular

at"n"" &olos!au cu#>ntul consul r!&!r"n$u-s! la &"!car! $"n c!" $o" col!<" ?consul"@

c0rora l! r!#!n!a a<"stratura sur!09 ca succ!sor" a" os!sor"lor $! r!ro<at"#! r!<al!. Ac!la:"cu#>nt9 n lat"na !$"!#al09 l $!s!na ! cons"l"!rul r!<al.

%n &ranc!709 t!r!nul a !#oluat $! la conc"l! sau consol!9 n s!colul al III-l!a9 la consul

n s!colul al VIII-l!a9 c>n$9 la Fars"l"a9 $! "l$09 s! r!&!r!a la a<"stratul un"c"al. R!#olu"a

+ranc!70 l!-a ncr!$"nat <u#!rnar!a r!u4l"can0 unor a<"stra" sur!"9 $!nu"" consul".

Ast&!l9 n 1'((9 r"-consul a a=uns Naol!on Bonaart!9 car!9 ult!r"or9 n 1,)29 a &ost roclaat

consul ! #"a0.

%n r!7!nt9 consulul !st! un a<!nt al statulu" car! ac"on!a70 n str0"n0tat!9 n$!l"n"n$9

r"ntr! alt!l!9 "s"un!a $! a l! acor$a as"st!n0 c!t0!n"lor statulu" ror"u9 &a0 $! car! oat!

!;!rc"ta :" anu"t! co!t!n! a$"n"strat"#!9 =ur"$"c! :" co!rc"al!9 r!r!7!nt>n$u-l!9 n ac!st!

$o!n""9 "nt!r!s!l!.

Ca :" ast07"9 n ant"c8"tat!9 la Roa9 consulatul !ra &unc"a consululu". Consulat a" !st!

:" $!nu"r!a ostulu" consular :" a "o4"lulu" n car! ac!sta :" ar! s!$"ul. Alt"nt!r"9 r"n

consulat9 "stor"c"" n!l!< :" r!<"ul ol"t"c "nstaurat n +rana9 n locul D"r!ctoratulu"9 $u0 1,Bruar. %n t" $! ac!9 autor"t0"l! stat!lor au nc!ut s0 acor$! at!n"! c"rcula"!" oa!n"lor :"

4unur"lor9 r"#"n$ Euroa ca ! o "a0 #ast0. Consulul !ra "n""al un n!<ustor ns0rc"nat s0-:"

r!r!7"nt! na"un!a. Ful" consul" n$!l"n!au &unc"" =u$"c"ar!9 &"nanc"ar!9 &""n$ :" r!r!7!ntan"

a" autor"t0"lor9 #!<8"n$ la al"car!a tratat!lor :" a u7an!lor "nt!rna"onal!. %n 15259 ca"tula""l!

nc8!"at! ntr!

I!r"ul Otoan :" r!<!l! +ran!"9 +ranGo"s I9 sta4"l!au l"4!rtat!a co!rulu"9 l"4!rtat!a

$! :!$!r! :" $! na#"<a"!. Tr"4unal!l! turc! au &ost n$!0rtat! $! l"t"<""l! $"ntr! &ranc!7"9 $ar9 n

ar! 0sur09 :" $! a&ac!r"l! $"ntr! &ranc!7" :" turc". +rana !ra autor"7at0 s0-I salar"7!7! !

consul" or"un$! n I!r"u. O&"c"al"lor turc" l" s! or$onas! s0 sr"="n! :" s0 al"c! $!c"7""l!

autor"t0"lor &ranc!7!. " s! acor$a &ranc!7"lor n Turc"a o o7""! r"#"l!<"at0 =u$"c"ar09 &"scal0 :"

r"#at0. P!ntru +rana :" Turc"a9 "na"cul coun !ra I!r"ul Ha4s4ur<"c. +rana a0r!a ca

rot!ctoar!a catol"c"lor $"n !#ant.

8



341 5)"")6area -(!tulu" c()!ular

Cons"st!na r!la""lor consular! $"ntr! $ou0 stat! r!7ult0 $"n concr!t"7ar!a &unc""lor

consular! n act"#"tat!a consulat!lor9 car! sunt "nst"tu"" al! unu" stat a&lat! ! t!r"tor"ul altu" stat.

Tr!4u"! ca statul ! t!r"tor"ul c0ru"a un stat str0"n :" n&""n!a70 ostul consular s0 cons"t0 la

ac!ast0 n&""nar!. P!ntru n&""nar!a ostulu" consular !st! o4l"<ator"u cons"0>ntul statulu" $!

r!:!$"n0. Acor$ul 4"lat!ral r"#"n$ sta4"l"r!a $! r!la"" consular! nu "nclu$! ac!st cons"0>nt

:" n"c" nu oat! s0-l "nclu$09 $! #r!! c!9 $! "l$09 ostul consular &unc"on!a70 rat"on! loc".

tatul tr""0tor ar! $r!tul s0 n&""n!7! ostul consular9 $ar !ntru ca ostul s0 &"! n&""nat9

a:a$ar sta4"l"t9 !st! n!c!sar cons"0>ntul statulu" $! r!:!$"n0.

+unc"onar"" consular" sunt tr"":" n "s"un! nua" $! stat!. Nua" stat!l! n&""n!a70

ostur" consular!. %nc!!r!a "s"un"" consular! $!"n$! $! nu"r!a :!&ulu" $! ost consular :" $!acc!tar!a lu". Nu"r!a :!&ulu" $! ost consular !st! actul un"lat!ral al statulu" tr""0tor9 "ar

acc!tar!a !st! actul un"lat!ral al statulu" $! r!:!$"n0. Pract"c9 c!l! $ou0 act! sunt coon!nt!l!

unu" acor$ ntr! $ou0 stat!. Unu" stat nu " !st! !r"s s0 n&""n!7! un ost consular ! t!r"tor"ul

unu" stat9 &0r0 ca ntr! c!l! $ou0 stat! s0 nu s! nc8!"! un acor$ n ac!st s!ns9 &0r0 ca statul !

t!r"tor"ul c0ru"a #a &unc"ona ostul consular s0 &"! $! acor$ cu n&""nar!a ostulu" consular :" cu

&unc"onar!a lu".11

Dr!tul "nt!rna"onal nu ar! r!#!$!r" s!c"al! l!<at! $! nu"r!a :!&ulu" $! ost consular.+"!car! stat ac"on!a70 n con&or"tat! cu nor!l! sal! "nt!rn! c>n$ $!s!n!a70 sau c>n$

acc!t0 un :!& $! ost consular .12

tatul $! r!:!$"n0 al ostulu" consular n"c" nu s! oat! "l"ca n a$otar!a $!c"7"!" $!

$!s!nar! a :!&ulu" $! ost consular9 n"c" nu ar! o4l"<a"a $! a-l acc!ta. D!s!nar!a :"

acc!tar!a &unc"onarulu" consular sunt 0r" al! ac!lu"a:" contract9 r"n car! s! !;r"0 #o"na

statulu" tr""0tor :" a statulu" $! r!:!$"n0 car! s0 oat0 a#!a !&!ct! noral! ! lanul act"#"t0""

consular!. D!s!nar!a :" acc!tar!a &unc"onarulu" consular "n s"ultan $! $r!tul "nt!rna"onal

:" $! $r!tul "nt!rn al c!lor $ou0 stat! "l"cat!.13

11 Crc9 Art"colul *. ta4"l"r!a unu" ost consular 1 Un ost consular nu oat! &" sta4"l"t ! t!r"tor"ulstatulu" $! r!:!$"n0 $!c>t cu cons"0>ntul ac!stu" stat.

12 Crc9 Art"colul 1). Nu"r!a :" a$"t!r!a :!&"lor $! ost consular 1. !&"" $! ost consular sunt nu""$! statul tr""0tor :" sunt a$":" !ntru !;!rc"tar!a &unc""lor lor $! c0tr! statul $! r!:!$"n0.

13 Crc9 Art"colul 1). ?…@ 2. ?…@ o$al"tat!a $! nu"r! :" $! a$"t!r! a :!&ulu" $! ost consular sunt&";at! r"n l!<"l!9 r!<ula!nt!l! :" u7an!l! statulu" tr""0tor :" r!s!ct"# al! statulu" $! r!:!$"n0.

9



Docu!ntul r"n car! s! not"&"c0 nu"r!a :!&ulu" $! ost consular !st! at!nta ?l!ttr! $!

ro#"s"on9 co"ss"on@ sau un "nstru!nt s""lar9 r"n car! s! r!c"7!a70 !rsoana9 $ac0 " s-a

ncr!$"nat o "s"un! $! car"!r0 sau una onor"&"c09 $ac0 !st! consul sau consul <!n!ral9

c"rcuscr""a :" s!$"ul9 r!cu :" or"c! alt !l!!nt cons"$!rat ut"l $! c0tr! !"0tor.1* Ca :"

scr"soar!a $! acr!$"tar! a a4asa$orulu"9 at!nta consululu" !st! !"s0 $! :!&ul statulu"9 $ar !st! os"4"l totu:" ca at!nta s0 &"! !"s0 :" $! un alt r!r!7!ntant al a$"n"stra"!" u4l"c!9 r!cu

r"-"n"strul sau "n"strul $! !;t!rn!.

N"#!lul $! a$r!sar! a at!nt!" cor!sun$! n"#!lulu" $! !"t!r!. Pr"n at!nt09 car! oart0

ant!tul "n"st!rulu" $! !;t!rn!9 "n"strul coun"c0 nu"r!a unu" c!t0!an al statulu" ! car! l

r!r!7"nt0 n cal"tat! $! consul9 :!& al unu" ost consular9 a#>n$ o anu"t0 c"rcuscr""!

consular0 :" r!c"7!a70 c0 :!&ul $! ost consular a r""t "nstruc"un" :" ar! co!t!na s0

rot!=!7!9 n con&or"tat! cu l!<"l! n #"<oar!9 cu u7an!l! :" cutua cur!nt! n r!la""l! $"ntr!

stat!l! r"!t!n!9 $r!tur"l! :" "nt!r!s!l! c!t0!n"lor :" !rsoan!lor =ur"$"c! $"n statul tr""0tor :"

s0 sr"="n! $!rular!a r!la""lor !cono"c!9 co!rc"al!9 tur"st"c!9 cultural! :" :t""n"&"c!9 r!cu :"

$!7#oltar!a r!la""lor $! r"!t!n"! 4"lat!ral!. Toto$at09 r"n at!nt0 s! !;r"0 ru<0"nt!a ca

<u#!rnulu" statulu" $! r!:!$"n09 a<"stra"" :" autor"t0"l! c"#"l! al! ac!stu" stat s0-" r!cunoasc0

!rsoan!" $!s!nat! cal"tat!a $! consul :!& al ostulu" consular9 <arant>n$u-" $r!tur"l! :"

"un"t0"l! ror"" ns0rc"n0r"" sal!9 n con&or"tat! cu statutul s0u :" cu $"so7"""l! con#!n"!"

consular! 4"lat!ral!9 acc!t>n$u-" c!r!r"l! :" r!coan$0r"l! ! car! l! &orul!a70 n cal"tat!o&"c"al0. Pat!nta oart0 s!n0tura o&"c"al0 :" !st! s"<"lat0 o&"c"al.

Pat!nta !st! #ala4"l0 n 0sura n car! $at!l! ! car! l! con"n! $!sr! !rsoana c!lu"

tr""s s0 &"! :!& $! ost consular9 ostul consular9 cat!<or"a &unc"onarulu"9 clasa lu" consular0

sunt r!c"s! :" !;act!. +"!car! !#!ntual0 o$"&"car! a ac!stor $at! "un! r!nno"r!a at!nt!".

Pat!nta !st! r!7!ntat0 autor"t0"lor statulu" $! r!:!$"n0 ! cal! $"loat"c09 &"! $"r!ct9

ntr-o au$"!n09 &"! r"n trans"t!r!9 nso"t0 $! o not0 #!r4al09 la "n"st!rul $! !;t!rn! al statulu"$! r!:!$"n0.15

14 Crc9 Art"colul 11. Pat!nta consular0 sau not"&"car!a nu"r"" 1. !&ul $! ost consular r"!:t! $! lastatul tr""0tor un $ocu!nt9 su4 &or0 $! at!nt09 sau un act s""lar9 ntoc"t !ntru &"!car! nu"r!9at!st>n$ cal"tat!a sa :" "n$"c>n$9 ca r!<ul0 <!n!ral09 nu!l! :" r!nu!l! s0u9 cat!<or"a :" clasa sa9c"rcuscr""a consular0 :" s!$"ul ostulu" consular. ?…@ 3. Dac0 statul $! r!:!$"n0 !st! $! acor$9 statultr""0tor oat! nlocu" at!nta sau actul s""lar r"ntr-o not"&"car! cur"n7>n$ "n$"ca""l! r!#07ut! n

ara<ra&ul 1 $"n r!7!ntul art"col.

10



Docu!ntul r"n car! :!&ul $! ost consular !st! acc!tat $! statul $! r!:!$"n0 :" n ura

!"t!r"" c0ru"a oat! nc!! !;!rc"tar!a &unc""lor consular! !st! !;!Juaturul.16

P! l>n<0 n!l!sul ut"l"7at n ac!st cont!;t9 $! $!c"7"! $! r!cunoa:t!r! o&"c"al0 a consululu"

:" $! autor"7ar! a !;!rc"t0r"" &unc""lor consular!9 !;!Juatur9 n c!rcur"l! r!l"<"oas! cr!:t"n!9

n$!os!4" catol"c!9 !st! &acultat!a ! car! autor"t0"l! c"#"l! o con&!r0 un!" $!c"7"" aal! sau altor

act! !cl!7"st"c! n scoul $! a l! $a &or0 !;!cutor"! ! t!r"tor"ul ror"u ?r!<"u lac!t@. %n

$r!tul &ranc!79 !;!Juaturul !st! or$"nul $! un!r! n !;!cutar! a un!" $!c"7"" $! $r!t str0"n!

sau a un!" s!nt"n! ar4"tral!.

Pr"n !;!Juatur9 car! oart0 ant!tul "n"st!rulu" $! !;t!rn! !"0tor9 "n"strul $! !;t!rn!

al statulu" $! r!:!$"n0 arat0 c09 #07>n$ at!nta consular0 r"n car! consulul a &ost nu"t :!& $!

ost consular9 a#>n$ o anu"t0 c"rcuscr""! consular09 a$"t!9 $"n ut!rn"c"r!a <u#!rnulu"statulu" $! r!:!$"n09 ca !rsoana $!s!nat0 a &" consul9 :!& $! ost consular s0 !;!rc"t! &unc""l!

consular! ncr!$"nat! $! <u#!rnul statulu" tr""0tor9 n con&or"tat! cu r!#!$!r"l! con#!n"!"

consular! 4"lat!ral!9 s0 acor$! rot!c"! :" as"st!n0 !rsoan!lor &"7"c! :" =ur"$"c! al! statulu"

tr""0tor :" s0 ocrot!asc0 "nt!r!s!l! ac!stu" stat n statul $! r!:!$"n09 r"n toat! "=loac!l!

l!<al!9 otr"#"t r"nc"""lor $r!tulu" "nt!rna"onal. Pr"n !;!Juatur9 autor"t0"l! u4l"c! ro>n!

sunt ru<at! s0 r"!asc0 sol"c"t0r"l! :" roun!r"l! ! car! consulul9 :!& $! ost consular9 l!

&orul!a70 n cal"tat!a sa o&"c"al0 sau n nu!l! <u#!rnulu" statulu" tr""0tor :" s0-" as"<ur!

&ac"l"t0"l!9 r"#"l!<""l! :" "un"t0"l! $! car! 4!n!&"c"a70 n t!!"ul con#!n"!" consular!

4"lat!ral!. E;!Juaturul !st! s!nat $! "n"strul $! !;t!rn! :" s"<"lat o&"c"al.

D! r!<ul09 " s! !l"4!r!a70 !;!Juatur nua" :!&ulu" $! ost consular9 nu :" c!lorlal"

consul"9 !4r" a" "s"un"". E;"st0 os"4"l"tat!a ca act"#"tat!a :!&ulu" $! ost consular s0 nc!a0

na"nt! $! !"t!r!a !;!Juaturulu".1'

15 Crc9 Art"colul 11. ?…@ 2. tatul tr""0tor trans"t! at!nta sau actul s""lar9 ! cal! $"loat"c0 sau

! or"c! alt0 cal! otr"#"t09 <u#!rnulu" statulu" ! t!r"tor"ul c0ru"a :!&ul $! ost consular tr!4u"! s0-:"!;!rc"t! &unc""l!.

16 Crc9 Art"colul 12. E;!Juaturul 1. !&ul $! ost consular !st! a$"s s0-:" !;!rc"t! &unc""l! r"ntr-oautor"7a"! a statulu" $! r!:!$"n0 $!nu"t0 !;!Juatur9 or"car! ar &" &ora ac!st!" autor"7a"". 2. tatul car!r!&u70 s0 !l"4!r!7! un !;!Juatur nu !st! o4l"<at s0 coun"c! statulu" tr""0tor ot"#!l! r!&u7ulu" s0u. 3.u4 r!7!r#a r!#!$!r"lor art"col!lor 13 :" 1*9 :!&ul $! ost consular nu oat! "ntra n &unc"! na"nt! $! a &"

r""t !;!Juaturul.

17 Crc9 Art"colul 13. A$"t!r!a ro#"7or"! a :!&"lor $! ost consular. %n t"ul c>t a:t!at0 !l"4!rar!a!;!Juaturulu"9 :!&ul $! ost consular oat! &" a$"s ro#"7or"u s0-:" !;!rc"t! &unc""l!. %n ac!st ca79 suntal"ca4"l! $"so7"""l! r!7!nt!" con#!n"".

11



P! l>n<0 !"t!r!a !;!Juaturulu"9 statulu" $! r!:!$"n0 " r!#"n! o4l"<a"a $! a as"<ura

con$""" $! n$!l"n"r! a "s"un"" $! c0tr! c!l acc!tat9 n r"ul r>n$ r"n "n&orar!a c!lor

r!sonsa4"l" $"n c"rcuscr""a consular0.1,

Cont"nu"tat!a "s"un"" consular! s! as"<ur09 n ca7 $! n!c!s"tat!9 r"n r!luar!a t!orar0

a &unc""lor $! c0tr! un <!rant.1(

347 De!"")6area -(!tulu" c()!ular

F"s"un!a consular0 nc!t!a70 $ac0 nc!t!a70 r!la""l! consular!9 n con$"""l! n car! unul

$"ntr! t"tular"" ac!stor r!la"" $!c"$! ast&!l sau nu a" oat! a$ota $!c"7"" n ac!ast0 r"#"n09

n!a"&""n$ su4"!ct $! $r!t "nt!rna"onal.

! oat! ca statul tr""0tor s0 $!s&""n!7! ostul consular9 s0-l r!c8!! ! un !4ru al

ostulu" consular9 n ura un!" $!"t!r" sau a ncr!$"n0r"" un!" sarc"n" no". ! oat! ca un

!4ru al ostulu" consular s0-:" r!7"nt! $!"s"a sau s0 $!c!$!7!. ! oat! ca statul $!

r!:!$"n0 s0-l $!clar! ! un !4ru al ostulu" consular str0"n !rsona non <rata9 s0 coun"c!

c0 ac!sta a $!#!n"t "nacc!ta4"l sau s0-" r!tra<0 !;!Juaturul.

18

Crc9 Art"colul 1*. Not"&"car!a c0tr! autor"t0"l! c"rcuscr""!" consular! "!$"at $u0 c! :!&ulu" $! ost consular " s-a a$"s s0-:" !;!rc"t!9 &"! :" ro#"7or"u9 &unc""l!9 statul $! r!:!$"n0 !st! o4l"<at s0"n&or!7! autor"t0"l! co!t!nt! al! c"rcuscr""!" consular!. El !st!9 $! as!!n!a9 o4l"<at s0 #!<8!7!la ntr!r"n$!r!a tuturor 0sur"lor n!c!sar! !ntru ca :!&ul $! ost consular s0 oat0 s0 s! ac8"t! $!o4l"<a""l! "s"un"" sal! :" s0 4!n!&"c"!7! $! trata!ntul r!#07ut $! $"so7"""l! r!7!nt!" con#!n"".

19 Crc9 Art"colul 15. E;!rc"tar!a t!orar0 a &unc""lor :!&ulu" $! ost consular 1. Dac0 :!&ul $! ostconsular !st! "!$"cat s0-:" !;!rc"t! &unc""l! sau $ac0 ostul s0u !st! #acant9 un <!rant "nt!r"ar oat!ac"ona ro#"7or"u ca :!& $! ost consular. 2. Nu!l! :" r!nu!l! <!rantulu" "nt!r"ar sunt not"&"cat! &"!$! c0tr! "s"un!a $"loat"c0 a statulu" tr""0tor9 &"!9 n l"sa un!" "s"un" $"loat"c! a ac!stu" stat n

statul $! r!:!$"n09 $! c0tr! :!&ul $! ost consular9 &"!9 n ca7ul n car! ac!sta !st! "!$"cat s0 o &ac09 $!c0tr! autor"tat!a co!t!nt0 a statulu" tr""0tor9 "n"st!rulu" $! !;t!rn! al statulu" $! r!:!$"n0 sauautor"t0"" $!s!nat! $! ac!st "n"st!r. D! r!<ul09 not"&"car!a s! &ac! n r!ala4"l. tatul $! r!:!$"n0

oat! con$""ona $! cons"0>ntul s0u a$"t!r!a ca <!rant "nt!r"ar a un!" !rsoan! car! nu !st! n"c"a<!nt $"loat"c9 n"c" &unc"onar consular al statulu" tr""0tor n statul $! r!:!$"n0. 3. Autor"t0"l!co!t!nt! al! statulu" $! r!:!$"n0 tr!4u"! s0 acor$! as"st!n0 :" rot!c"! <!rantulu" "nt!r"ar. %n t"ulact"#"t0"" sal!9 $"so7"""l! r!7!nt!" con#!n"" " sunt al"ca4"l! n ac!!a:" 0sur0 ca :" :!&ulu" $! ost.Totu:"9 statul $! r!:!$"n0 nu !st! o4l"<at s0-" acor$! unu" <!rant "nt!r"ar nl!sn"r"l!9 r"#"l!<""l! :""un"t0"l! $! car! :!&ul $! ost consular s! 4ucur0 nua" ! 4a7a unor con$""" ! car! <!rantul "nt!r"ar nu l! n$!l"n!:t!. *. Atunc" c>n$ un !4ru al !rsonalulu" $"loat"c al r!r!7!ntan!" $"loat"c! astatulu" tr""0tor n statul $! r!:!$"n0 !st! nu"t <!rant "nt!r"ar $! c0tr! statul tr""0tor n con$"""l!

r!#07ut! la ara<ra&ul 1 al r!7!ntulu" art"col9 !l cont"nu0 s0 s! 4ucur! $! r"#"l!<""l! :" "un"t0"l!$"loat"c!9 $ac0 statul $! r!:!$"n0 nu s! oun!.

12



D!c"7"a un"lat!ral0 a statulu" $! r!:!$"n0 r"#"n$ nc!tar!a "s"un"" unu" consul str0"n9

r"n r!tra<!r!a !;!Juaturulu" sau r"n c!r!r!a a$r!sat0 statulu" tr""0tor $! a-:" r!tra<! consulul9

"l"c0 r"scul r!=u$"c"!r"" r!la""lor consular!. Dac0 statul $! r!:!$"n0 !st! n!#o"t s0 r!cur<0 la

o as!!n!a $!c"7"!9 $ar $or!:t! s0 !#"t! $!t!r"orar!a r!la""lor cu statul tr""0tor9 !st! n!c!sar s0

roc!$!7! ast&!l nc>t s0 s! a=un<0 la nc!tar!a "s"un"" r"n coun"c0r" clar! :" r"n cola4orar!cu statul tr""0tor. Dr!tul "nt!rna"onal r!#!$! $! alt&!l os"4"l"tat!a un!" succ!s"un" $! act! n

car! statul tr""0tor !st! c!l car! oat! ntr!r"n$! 0sura "n""al0 ?r!c8!ar!a@ n r"#"na

consululu" c0ru"a ur!a70 s0-" nc!t!7! "s"un!a ca urar! a $!c"7"!" statulu" $! r!:!$"n0.

D!c"7"a r"#"n$ nc!tar!a $! c0tr! &unc"onarul consular a !;!rc"t0r"" &unc""lor sal!

a$otat0 $! statul tr""0tor s! coun"c0 statulu" $! r!:!$"n09 "nclus"# su4 &ora r!tra<!r""

!;!Juaturulu".

tatul $! r!:!$"n0 ar! o4l"<a"a $! a &ac"l"ta9 "nclus"# r"n un!r!a la $"so7""! $!

"=loac! $! transort9 l!car!a $! ! t!r"tor"ul lu" a consul"lor :" a &a"l""lor ac!stora9 c8"ar :" n

ca7ul n car! "s"un!a s! nc8!"! n r!=ur0r"l! unu" con&l"ct. Consul"" c0rora l" s-a nc8!"at

"s"un!a :" &a"l""l! lor au o4l"<a"a $! a 0r0s" c>t a" r!!$! cu ut"n0 t!r"tor"ul statulu" $!

r!:!$"n0. Tr!4u"! ca statul $! r!:!$"n0 s0 l! !r"t0 s0 "a cu !" :" 4unur"l! ! car! l!-au $o4>n$"t

n t"ul "s"un""9 c8"ar $ac0 nor!l! l!<al! n #"<oar! "nt!r7"c !;ortul ac!stora.

34$ Per!()alul -(!tulu" c()!ular

a ostul consular lucr!a70 &unc"onar" consular" !ntru r!al"7ar!a &unc""lor consular!9

alc0tu"n$ !rsonalul consular9 r!cu :" an<a=a" a$"n"strat"#" sau t!8n"c"9 !rsoan! $"n

s!r#"c"ul casn"c :" !rsoan! a&lat! n s!r#"c"ul art"cular al !4r"lor !rsonalulu".2)

20 Crc9 Art"colul 1. 1. ?…@ $@ r"n !;r!s"a &unc"onar consular s! n!l!<! or"c! !rsoan09 "nclus"#:!&ul $! ost consular9 ns0rc"nat0 n ac!ast0 cal"tat! cu !;!rc"tar!a &unc""lor consular! !@ r"n !;r!s"aan<a=at consular s! n!l!<! or"c! !rsoan0 an<a=at0 n s!r#"c""l! a$"n"strat"#! sau t!8n"c! al! unu"

ost consular &@ r"n !;r!s"a !4ru al !rsonalulu" $! s!r#"c"u s! n!l!<! or"c! !rsoan0 n s!r#"c"ulcasn"c al unu" ost consular <@ r"n !;r!s"a !4r"" ostulu" consular s! n!l!<! &unc"onar""consular"9 an<a=a"" consular" :" !4r"" !rsonalulu" $! s!r#"c"u 8@ r"n !;r!s"a !4r"" !rsonalulu"consular s! n!l!<! &unc"onar"" consular"9 cu !;c!"a :!&ulu" ostulu" consular9 an<a=a"" consular" :"!4r"" !rsonalulu" $! s!r#"c"u "@ r"n !;r!s"a !4ru al !rsonalulu" art"cular s! n!l!<! o

!rsoan0 &olos"t0 n o$ !;clus"# n s!r#"c"ul art"cular al unu" !4ru al ostulu" consular ?…@.

13



P!rsonalul ostulu" consular "nclu$! !rsonalul consular9 $"n car! &ac art! :" :!&ul

ostulu" consular9 :" alt! cat!<or"" $! !rsonal. Postul consular !st! con$us9 $u0 ran<9 $! :!&ul

consular a&lat ntr-una $"n clas!l! consul <!n!ral9 consul9 #"c!consul sau a<!nt consular .21

!&ul $! ost consular r0sun$! !ntru !;!rc"tar!a &unc""lor consular!9 as!!n!a

c!lorlal" &unc"onar" consular"9 r!cu :"9 sr! $!os!4"r! $! &unc"onar"" consular"9 !ntru

con$uc!r!a ansa4lulu" $! act"#"t0" al! ostulu" consular.

ocul :!&ulu" $! ost consular n or$"n!a $! r!c0$!r! s! sta4"l!:t! $u0 clas0 :"9 n

ca$rul clas!"9 $u0 $ata a$"t!r"" r"n !;!Juatur sau9 !#!ntual9 a a$"t!r"" ro#"7or"". %ntr! $o"

:!&" $! ost consular $"n ac!!a:" clas09 a$":" la ac!!a:" $at09 $"st"nc"a n or$"n!a $! r!c0$!r!

s! &ac! $u0 $ata r!7!nt0r"" at!nt!". /!ran"" "nt!r"ar" s! s"tu!a709 n or$"n!a $! r!c0$!r!9

$u0 :!&"" $! ost consular a&la" n !;!rc""ul &unc"un"".

22

F!4r"" !rsonalulu" consular al ostulu" consular sunt nu"" $! autor"t0"l! co!t!nt!

al! statulu" tr""0tor. %n ca$rul roc!$ur"" $! nu"r!9 statul tr""0tor coun"c0 autor"t0"lor

statulu" $! r!:!$"n0 nu!l!9 r!nu!l! :" clasa c!lor nu"". Coun"car!a s! &ac! ast&!l nc>t s0

nu l" s! "<nor! sau s0 nu l" s! ncalc! autor"t0"lor statulu" $! r!:!$"n0 $r!tul $! a $!clara

!rsoan!l! nu"t!9 $ac0 !st! ca7ul9 "nacc!ta4"l!.23

" !4r"" !rsonalulu" consular car! nu sunt :!&" $! ost consular ot r"" !;!Juatur .2*

21 Crc9 Art"colul (. Clas!l! :!&"lor $! ost consular 1. !&"" $! ost consular s! art n atru clas!9 :"anu! a@ consul" <!n!ral" 4@ consul" c@ #"c!consul" $@ a<!n" consular".

22 Crc9 Art"colul 16. Pr!c0$!r!a ntr! :!&"" $! ost consular 1. Or$"n!a $! r!c0$!r! a :!&"lor $! ostconsular $"n &"!car! clas0 !st! $!t!r"nat0 $! $ata acor$0r"" !;!Juaturulu". 2. Totu:"9 n ca7ul n car! :!&ul$! ost consular9 na"nt! $! a o4"n! !;!Juaturul9 !st! a$"s cu t"tlu ro#"7or"u s0-:" !;!rc"t! &unc""l!9$ata a$"t!r"" $!t!r"n0 or$"n!a $! r!c0$!r! ac!ast0 or$"n! !st! !n"nut0 :" $u0 acor$ar!a!;!Juaturulu". 3. Or$"n!a $! r!c0$!r! ntr! $o" sau a" ul" :!&" $! ost consular car! au o4"nut!;!Juaturul sau a$"t!r!a ro#"7or"! la ac!!a:" $at0 !st! $!t!r"nat0 $! $ata r!7!nt0r"" at!nt!" lor sau a

actulu" s""lar sau $! $ata not"&"c0r"" … &0cut! statulu" $! r!:!$"n0. *. /!ran"" "nt!r"ar" s! s"tu!a70 nor$"n!a $! r!c0$!r! $u0 to" :!&"" $! ost consular. %ntr! !"9 or$"n!a $! r!c0$!r! !st! $!t!r"nat0 $!$at!l! la car! :"-au nc!ut !;!rc"tar!a &unc""lor <!ran"" "nt!r"ar" :" car! au &ost "n$"cat! n not"&"c0r"?…@ 6. !&"" $! ost consular au r!c0$!r! asura &unc"onar"lor consular" car! nu au ac!ast0 cal"tat!.

23 Crc9 Art"colul 1(. Nu"r!a !4r"lor !rsonalulu" consular 1. ?…@ statul tr""0tor " oat! nu"9con&or #o"n!" sal!9 ! !4r"" !rsonalulu" consular. 2. tatul tr""0tor not"&"c0 statulu" $! r!:!$"n09cu t" su&"c"!nt na"nt!9 nu!l! :" r!nu!l!9 cat!<or"a :" clasa tuturor &unc"onar"lor consular"9 al""$!c>t :!&ul $! ost consular ?…@.

24 Crc9 Art"colul 1(. Nu"r!a !4r"lor !rsonalulu" consular ?…@ 3. tatul tr""0tor oat!9 $ac0 l!<"l!:" r!<ula!nt!l! sal! o c!r9 s0 sol"c"t! statulu" $! r!:!$"n0 s0 acor$! !;!Juatur unu" &unc"onar consular

14



Nu !st! o4l"<ator"u ca statul tr""0tor s0 $!s!n!7! un :!& !ntru o a<!n"! consular0. !

oat! ca act"#"tat!a a<!n"!" s0 &"! <"rat0 $! un a<!nt consular. Tr!4u"! ca nu0rul !4r"lor

!rsonalulu" consular al ostulu" consular s0 nu $!0:!asc0 n!#o"l! r!al! n act"#"tat!a r"n car!

s! r!al"7!a70 r!la""l! consular!. Ac!st nu0r !st! sta4"l"t $! statul tr""0tor9 $ar asura lu" s!

oat! ronuna :" statul $! r!:!$"n0.25

Dac0 statul tr""0tor $!c"$! s0 $!s!n!7! un &unc"onar consular $"ntr! c!t0!n"" statulu"

$! r!:!$"n0 sau a" unu" alt stat str0"n9 tr!4u"! s0 o4"n0 cons"0>ntul autor"t0"lor $"n statul $!

r!:!$"n0.

P! l>n<0 nu"r!a &unc"onar"lor consular"9 tr!4u"! ca statul tr""0tor s0 n:t""n!7! statul

$! r!:!$"n0 $!sr! sos"r!a la ost a c!lor nu"" ult!r"or9 $!sr! l!car!a lor :"9 $ac0 !st! ca7ul9

$!sr! nc!tar!a !;!rc"t0r"" &unc""lor consular!9 r!cu :" $!sr! toat! c!l!lalt! $at! l!<at! $!statutul ac!stor &unc"onar". Tr!4u"! s0 &"! n:t""nat! autor"t0"l! statulu" $! r!:!$"n0 :" $!sr!

s"tua"a !rsoan!lor $"n &a"l"a &unc"onarulu" consular car! l nso!sc la ost. ! coun"c0 $at!

:" $!sr! sos"r!a :" l!car!a !rsonalulu" art"cular9 r!cu :" $!sr! o!ntul n car! s!r#"c"ul

lor nc!t!a70.26

Cu cons"0>ntul statulu" $! r!:!$"n09 o !rsoan0 oat! &" nu"t0 &unc"onar consular

$! a" ult! stat!9 s"ultan. Tr!4u"! ca !4r"" ostulu" consular s0 r!s!ct! r!<ul"l! n #"<oar!

n statul $! r!:!$"n0 cu r"#"r! la as"<urar!a $! r0sun$!r! c"#"l0 !ntru ut"l"7ar!a "=loac!lor $!

car! nu !st! :!& $! ost consular. *. tatul $! r!:!$"n0 oat!9 $ac0 l!<"l! :" r!<ula!nt!l! sal! o c!r9 s0acor$! !;!Juatur unu" &unc"onar consular car! nu !st! :!& $! ost consular.

25 Crc9 Art"colul 2). E&!ct"#ul !rsonalulu" consular. %n l"sa unu" acor$ !;l"c"t asura !&!ct"#ulu" !rsonalulu" ostulu" consular9 statul $! r!:!$"n0 oat! c!r! ca ac!st !&!ct"# s0 &"! !n"nut n l""t!l!cons"$!rat! $! !l ca &""n$ r!7ona4"l! :" noral!9 a#>n$ n #!$!r! c"rcustan!l! :" con$"""l! $"nc"rcuscr""a consular0 :" n!#o"l! ostulu" consular n cau70.

26 Crc9 Art"colul 2*. Not"&"car!a c0tr! statul $! r!:!$"n0 a nu"r"lor9 sos"r"lor :" l!c0r"lor. 1. ! not"&"c0"n"st!rulu" $! !;t!rn! $"n statul $! r!:!$"n0 sau autor"t0"" $!s!nat! $! a ac!st "n"st!r a@ nu"r!a!4r"lor ostulu" consular9 sos"r!a lor la ostul consular $u0 nu"r!9 l!car! lor $!&"n"t"#0 saunc!tar!a &unc""lor lor9 r!cu :" or"c! alt! sc8"40r" r!&!r"toar! la statutul lor car! ot s0 s! ro$uc0 ncursul s!r#"c"ulu" lor la ostul consular 4@ sos"r!a :" l!car!a $!&"n"t"#0 a un!" !rsoan! $"n &a"l"a unu"!4ru al ostulu" consular car! locu"!:t! r!un0 cu !l :"9 $ac0 !st! ca7ul9 &atul c0 o !rsoan0 $!#"n!sau nc!t!a70 s0 a" &"! !4ru al &a"l"!" c@ sos"r!a :" l!car!a $!&"n"t"#0 a !4r"lor !rsonalulu"

art"cular :"9 $ac0 !st! ca7ul9 nc!tar!a s!r#"c"ulu" lor n ac!ast0 cal"tat! $@ an<a=ar!a :" conc!$"!r!a !rsoan!lor car! :" au r!:!$"na ca !4r" a" ostulu" consular sau ca !4r" a" !rsonalulu" art"cularcar! au $r!tul la r"#"l!<"" :" "un"t0". 2. C>n$ !st! os"4"l9 sos"r!a :" l!car!a $!&"n"t"#0 tr!4u"! $!as!!n!a s0 &ac0 o4"!ctul un!" not"&"c0r" r!ala4"l!.

15



c0l0tor"!. %n con&or"tat! cu $r!tul consular9 l! sunt "nt!r7"s! &unc"onar"lor consular" $! car"!r0

act"#"t0"l! ro&!s"onal! sau co!rc"al! $"n car! ot o4"n! &oloas! !rsonal!.

P!ntru !;!rc"tar!a &unc""lor consular!9 ostul consular ar! n!#o"! $! s!$"u ntr-o cl0$"r!.

Cl0$"r!a sau art!a $! cl0$"r! &olos"t0 !;clus"# $! ostul consular !st! local consular. %n

coon!na ostulu" consular "ntr0 :" ar8"#a car! cur"n$! toat! nscr"sur"l!9 $ocu!nt!l!9

cor!son$!na9 "nclus"# !#"$!na ac!stora9 "n$"&!r!nt $! suortul lor at!r"al ?8>rt"!9 &"l!9

cas!t!9 $"sc8!t! !tc.@9 r!cu :" "=loac!l! &olos"t! !ntru rot!c"! :" 0strar!.

16



II4 Fu)c ""le c()!ulareț

Act"#"tat!a ostulu" consular const0 n$!os!4" $"n n$!l"n"r!a &unc""lor s!c"&"c!.

+unc""l! consular! s! !;!rc"t0 rat"on! loc" :" rat"on! at!r"a!. Postul consular :" !;!rc"t0

&unc""l! n c"rcuscr""a consular0 car! I s-a atr"4u"t ! t!r"tor"ul statulu" $! r!:!$"n0. r!

$!os!4"r! $! &unc""l! $"loat"c! s"tuat! n s&!ra $r!tulu" "nt!rna"onal9 &unc""l! consular! s!

r!al"7!a70 n s&!ra or$"n"" $! $r!t a statulu" tr""0tor9 ! t!r"tor"ul statulu" $! r!:!$"n0 a

ostulu" consular9 at>t c>t a$"t! or$"n!a =ur"$"c0 a ac!stu" stat. +unc""l! $"loat"c! sunt

r!al"7at! $! o a4asa$0 un"c0 a statulu" acr!$"tant n statul acr!$"tar9 n t" c! !ntru &unc""l!

consular! ot &" n!c!sar! a" ult! ostur" consular! al! statulu" tr""0tor n statul $! r!:!$"n0.

Act"#"tat!a ostulu" consular :" a &unc"onarulu" consular !st! s"tuat0 la "nt!rs!c"a

s"st!!lor =ur"$"c! $"n statul tr""0tor :" $"n statul $! r!:!$"n0. !<"t""tat!a ac!st!" act"#"t0" s!l""t!a70 la l!<0tura cu $r!tur"l! :" "nt!r!s!l! c!t0!anulu" statulu" tr""0tor a&la n str0"n0tat!.

Atr"4u""l! &unc"onar"lor consular" s! sta4"l!sc r"n acor$ur"l! $"ntr! stat! cu r"#"r! la r!la""l!

consular!.

Postul consular :" !;!rc"t0 &unc""l! str"ct n c"rcuscr""a consular0. P!ntru $!ro<ar! $!

la ac!ast0 r!<ul09 !st! n!#o"! $! !;t"n$!r!a acor$ulu" 4"lat!ral r"n car! ostul consular a &ost

const"tu"t9 anu! $! cons"0>ntul statulu" $! r!:!$"n0 car! a$"t! c0 r!=ur0r" s!c"al!

$!t!r"n0 !;!rc"tar!a &unc""lor consular! n a&ara c"rcuscr""!".2'

Est! os"4"l0 !;t"n$!r!a !;!rc"t0r"" &unc""lor consular! $! c0tr! un ost consular :" n alt0

c"rcuscr""! $"ntr-un alt stat $!c>t statul $! r!:!$"n0. Est! os"4"l ca un ost consular s0

!;!rc"t! &unc""l! consular! nu $oar n nu!l! statulu" tr""0tor9 c" :" n nu!l! unu" alt stat. %n

ac!st sco !st! n!#o"! $! !;t"n$!r!a acor$ulu" consular 4"lat!ral "n""al9 r"n car! ostul consular

a &ost const"tu"t9 ntruc>t tr!4u"! ca statul tr""0tor s0 not"&"c! statulu" acr!$"tar o$"&"car!a

r!con"7at09 r!cu :" ca statul $! r!:!$"n0 s0 nu s! oun0.

P!ntru r!al"7ar!a r!la""lor consular! nu !st! n!#o"! n!a0rat $! const"tu"r!a $! ostur"

consular!9 ntruc>t !st! os"4"l ca &unc""l! consular! s0 &"! !;!rc"tat! $! "s"un"l! $"loat"c!.

+unc""l! consular! sunt &unc"" al! ostulu" consular9 ! car! l! oat! !;!rc"ta :" a4asa$a.%n

a4asa$0 s! oat! or<an"7a o s!c"! consular0.2,

27 Crc9 Art"colul 6. E;!rc"tar!a &unc""lor consular! n a&ara c"rcuscr""!" consular!. %n r!=ur0r" s!c"al!9 un

&unc"onar consular oat!9 cu cons"0>ntul statulu" $! r!:!$"n09 s0-:" !;!rc"t! &unc""l! n a&arac"rcuscr""!"sal! consular!.

17



A4asa$a l" s! a$r!s!a709 n #!$!r!a !;!rc"t0r"" &unc""lor consular!9 $u0 u7an!9

autor"t0"lor $! stat sau local!. ! oat! ca statul tr""0tor s0-" ncr!$"n!7! &unc"onarulu"

consular :" sarc"n" $"loat"c!. Fa" ult9 s! oat! ca &unc"onarul consular s0-:" r!r!7"nt! statul

! l>n<0 un &or "nt!rna"onal. Ac!ast0 r!#!$!r! a $r!tulu" consular cont"nu0 o cutu0 #!c8! a

$r!tulu" "nt!rna"onal.

Co!t!n!l! :" r!sonsa4"l"t0"l! ostulu" consular sunt sta4"l"t! r"n r!<l!!nt0r"l!

l!<al! "nt!rn! al! statulu" tr""0tor. P!ntru ca ostul consular s0 oat0 &unc"ona !st! n!#o"! $!

cons"0>ntul statulu" $! r!:!$"n09 ast&!l nc>t ! t!r"tor"ul un$! nua" =ur"s$"c"a statulu" $!

r!:!$"n0 !st! al"ca4"l0 s0 oat0 &" !;!rc"tat! :" atr"4u""l! &unc"onar"lor consular" str0"n" a"

statulu" tr""0tor. +unc""l! consular! sunt9 ! $! o art!9 r!ro<at"#!l!9 n statul $! r!:!$"n09 al!

ostulu" consular :" al! &unc"onar"lor consular" :" o4l"<a""l! lor &a0 $! statul tr""0tor :"9 ! $!

alt0 art!9 su4stana o4l"<a"!" asuat! $! statul $! r!:!$"n0 r"#"n$ a$"t!r!a !;!rc"t0r""

=ur"s$"c"!" str0"n! ! t!r"tor"ul ror"u.

Ast&!l s! oat! !;l"ca $! c! n Con#!n"a !uro!an0 &unc""l! consular! sunt r!7!ntat!

ca &""n$ a" ult $!c>t r!ro<at"#! :" s! un! acc!ntul asura caract!rulu" lor $! $r!tur"

?r"#"l!<""@ r!cunoscut! &unc"onarulu" consular n statul $! r!:!$"n0.

Postul consular are îndreptăţirea să îndeplinească îndatoririle următoare:

1@ s0 rot!=!7! :" s0 a!r! $r!tur"l! :" "nt!r!s!l! statulu" tr""0tor :" al! c!t0!n"lor s0"

2@ s0 &a#or"7!7! r!la""l! 4"lat!ral! al! statulu" tr""0tor :" statulu" $! r!:!$"n0

3@ s0 cul!a<09 ! c0" l"c"t!9 "n&ora"" :" s0 "n&or!7! statul tr""0tor :" !rsoan!l!

"nt!r!sat! $!sr! statul $! r!:!$"n02(

*@ s0 &unc"on!7! ca 4"rou $! !#"$!n0 a c!t0!n"lor statulu" tr""0tor $"n statul $!

r!:!$"n0 :" $! nr!<"strar! a ac!stora :" s0 l! !"t0 $ocu!nt! $! "$!nt"tat! :" $! c0l0tor"!9 a:aoart!9 r!cu :" #"7! !ntru !rsoan!l! car! $or!sc s0 !ar<0 n statul tr""0tor

28 Crc9 Art"colul ,. E;!rc"tar!a $! &unc"" consular! n nu!l! unu" stat t!r. Du0 not"&"car!acor!sun70toar! c0tr! statul $! r!:!$"n0 :" a&ar0 $! ca7ul c>n$ ac!sta s! oun!9 un ost consular alstatulu" tr""0tor oat! !;!rc"ta &unc"" consular! n statul $! r!:!$"n0 n nu!l! unu" stat t!r.

29 Crc9 Art"colul 5. +unc"" consular!. +unc""l! consular! constau n ?…@ c@ a s! "n&ora9 r"n toat!"=loac!l! l"c"t!9 $!sr! con$"""l! :" !#olu"a #"!"" co!rc"al!9 !cono"c!9 cultural! :" :t""n"&"c! astatulu" $! r!:!$"n09 &ac! raoart! n ac!ast0 r"#"n0 c0tr! <u#!rnul statulu" tr""0tor :" a $a "n&ora""

!rsoan!lor "nt!r!sat! ?…@.

18



Dr!tul &unc"onarulu" consular $! a-" nr!<"stra ! c!t0!n"" statulu" tr""0tor !st!

cutu"ar9 "ncont!sta4"l $! c0tr! autor"t0"l! statulu" $! r!:!$"n09 $ar nu "l"c0 :" o4l"<a"a

statulu" $! r!:!$"n0 $! a cons"$!ra9 n c!!a c! l r"#!:t!9 c0 ac!ast0 nr!<"strar! !st! r!l!#ant0.

a ostul consular s! r"!:t! or"c! &!l $! $!clara"! r!#07ut0 $! l!<"l! :" $! r!<l!!nt0r"l!

statulu" $! r!:!$"n09 n s!c"al c!l! cu r"#"r! la c!t0!n"!. E"t!r!a $! $ocu!nt! $! c0l0tor"! la ostul consular !;r"0 su#!ran"tat!a statulu" tr""0tor n raortur"l! cu !rsoan!l! car! " sunt

c!t0!n" :" car! sunt 4!n!&"c"ar! al! ac!st!" &unc"" nua" cu con$""a s0 a"40 ac!ast0 c!t0!n"!.

5@ s0 l! acor$! a=utor :" as"st!n0 c!t0!n"lor statulu" tr""0tor9 o&!r"n$u-l! "n&ora"" :"

coun"c0r" o&"c"al! cu r"#"r! la o4l"<a""l! c!t0!n!:t"9 la r!&!r!n$uur" :" la al!<!r" :" sr"="n

!ntru a ut!a art"c"a la !l!9 n$ru0r" :" s!r#"c"" n$!os!4" n $o!n""l! s!cur"t0"" soc"al!9

as"st!n!" soc"al! :" !$"cal!.

6@ s0 !;!rc"t! :" s0 !"t0 act! notar"al!9 $! star! c"#"l0 :" a$"n"strat"#!3)

+unc"onarul consular !;!rc"t0 atr"4u"" $! notar :" $! o&"!r $! star! c"#"l0 !"t! sau

transcr"! act! $! na:t!r! sau $! $!c!s sau or"c! act cu r"#"r! la star!a c"#"l0 a c!t0!anulu"

statulu" tr""0tor9 o&"c"a70 c0s0tor"" $ac0 0car unul $"ntr! so"" #""tor" !st! c!t0!an al statulu"

tr""0tor9 $ac0 n"c" unul $"ntr! !" nu !st! c!t0!an al statulu" $! r!:!$"n0 :" $ac0 l!<"l! :"

r!<l!!nt0r"l! statulu" $! r!:!$"n0 nu s! oun un!" as!!n!a o&"c"!r" a c0s0tor"!". E"t!r!a sau

r""r!a n &or0 notar"al0 sau n &or0 analo<0 r!#07ut0 $! l!<!a statulu" tr""0tor a tuturor act!lor :" contract!lor r"#"n$u-l ! c!t0!anulu" statulu" tr""0tor9 a contract!lor $! c0s0tor"! n

car! c!l u"n una $"ntr! 0r" ar! c!t0!n"a statulu" tr""0tor9 a tuturor act!lor :" contract!lor

"n$"&!r!nt $ac0 n"c" una $"ntr! 0r" nu ar! c!t0!n"a statulu" tr""0tor9 cu con$""a ca act!l! :"

contract!l! s0 s! r!&!r! la 4unur" s"tuat! n statul tr""0tor sau s0 &"! $!st"nat! s0 ro$uc0 !&!ct!

! t!r"tor"ul ac!stu"a. Act!l! !"s! $! &unc"onarul consular :" n!a$"s! $! statul $! r!:!$"n0

30 Crc9 Art"colul 5. +unc"" consular!. +unc""l! consular! constau n ?…@ &@ a ac"ona n cal"tat! $! notar :" $!o&"!r $! star! c"#"l0 :" a !;!rc"ta &unc"" s""lar!9 ca :" un!l! &unc"" $! or$"n a$"n"strat"#9 n 0sura n car! l!<"l! :"r!<ula!nt!l! statulu" $! r!:!$"n0 nu s! oun la ac!asta ?…@. C!&c9 Art"colul 1)9 +unc"onar"" consular" ot s0 !"t0c!rt"&"cat! $! or"<"n! sau $! ro#!n"!n0 !ntru 0r&ur" sau alt! lucrur" s""lar!.C!&c9 Art"colul 11. +unc"onar"" consular" ot s0 r"!asc0 $!un!r" $! su! $! 4an"9 $! $ocu!nt! :" $! o4"!ct! $!or"c! natur0 r!"s! $! c!t0!n"" statulu" tr""0tor sau n contul lor.C!&c9 Art"colul 12. +unc"onar"" consular" au $r!tul s0 r"!asc0 or"c! $!clara"! car! ar ut!a &" r!t"ns0 $! l!<"l! :"r!<l!!nt0r"l! statulu" tr""0tor9 n s!c"al n r"#"na c!t0!n"!".C!&c9 Art"colul 13. 1. +unc"onar"" consular" au $r!tul a@ s0 ntoc!asc0 sau s0 transcr"! act! $! na:t!r! sau $!$!c!s sau or"c! act cu r"#"r! la star!a c"#"l0 a c!t0!n"lor statulu" tr""0tor 4@ s0 o&"c"!7! o c0s0tor"! cu con$"""l! ca0car unul $"ntr! so"" #""tor" s0 &"! c!t0!an al statulu" tr""0tor :" n"c" unul $"ntr! !" s0 nu &"! c!t0!an al statulu" $!r!:!$"n0 :" ca l!<"l! :" r!<l!!nt0r"l! statulu" $! r!:!$"n0 s0 nu s! oun0 o&"c"!r"" c0s0tor"!" $! c0tr!

&unc"onarul consular. 2. Act!l! !n"onat! la al"n!atul 1 nu coort !;c!"" $! la n$!l"n"r!a o4l"<a""lor sta4"l"t!$! l!<"l! :" r!<l!!nt0r"l! statulu" $! r!:!$"n0.

19



sunt c!l ult #ala4"l! n or$"n!a =ur"$"c0 a statulu" tr""0tor9 $!:" ot &" cons"$!rat! "l"c"t!9

nc0lc0r" al! su#!ran"t0"" statulu" $! r!:!$"n0.

'@ s0 a!r! "nt!r!s!l! c!t0!n"lor statulu" tr""0tor n r"#"na succ!s"un"lor

,@ s0 a!r! "nt!r!s!l! "nor"lor :" al! "ncaa4"l"lor9 c!t0!n" a" statulu" tr""0tor

(@ s0-" r!r!7"nt! ! c!t0!n"" statulu" tr""0tor sau s0 l! as"<ur! r!r!7!ntar!a a$!c#at0 n

&aa autor"t0"lor statulu" $! r!:!$"n0

1)@ s0 trans"t0 act! =u$"c"ar! :" !;tra=u$"c"ar! sau s0 !&!ctu!7! co"s"" ro<ator""

11@ s0 !;!rc"t! $r!tur"l! $! control :" $! "ns!c"! asura na#!lor ar"t"!9 a na#!lor

&lu#"al!9 a a!rona#!lor :" a !c8"a=!lor lor a#>n$ na"onal"tat!a statulu" tr""0tor

12@ s0 acor$! as"st!n0 na#!lor :" !c8"a=!lor lor9 s0 r"!asc0 $!clara""l! asura curs!lor

lor9 s0 !;a"n!7! :" s0 #"7!7! $ocu!nt!l! $! 4or$9 s0 anc8!t!7! "nc"$!nt!l! :" s0 solu"on!7!

$"#!r<!n!l! $"ntr! c0"tan9 o&"!r" :" ar"nar"

13@ s0 n$!l"n!asc0 :" alt! &unc"" ncr!$"nat! $! statul tr""0tor.31

Postul consular :" $!s&0:oar0 act"#"tat!a n contact cu autor"t0"l! statulu" $! r!:!$"n0 $"n

c"rcuscr""a consular0. Dac0 n ract"ca $"n statul $! r!:!$"n0 s! a$"t!9 ostul consular oat!

s0 "a l!<0tura :" cu autor"t0"l! c!ntral! al! statulu" $! r!:!$"n09 !ntru a r!7ol#a ro4l!! $"n

c"rcuscr""a consular0.%n <!n!ral9 s! cons"$!r0 c0 n"c" ostul consular :" n"c" &unc"onarul

consular nu au n$ator"r" n s&!ra ol"t"c0. Cu toat! ac!st!a9 sunt &unc"" consular! al c0ror

caract!r ol"t"c !st! r!<nant. Co"s"a !ntru $r!t "nt!rna"onal a Na"un"lor Un"t!9 n 1(639 :"

Cons"l"ul Euro!"9 n 1(6'9 au cr!7ut $! cu#""n09 n r"#"na &unc""lor consular!9 s0 acor$!

nt>"!tat! rot!=0r"" "nt!r!s!lor statulu" tr""0tor :" al! c!t0!n"lor ac!stu"a9 r!cu :" $!7#olt0r""

r!la""lor 4"lat!ral!.

Ac!ast0 &unc"! ar! caract!r ol"t"c !#"$!nt. +unc"a $! st"ular! a coo!r0r"" $"ntr! statul

tr""0tor :" statul $! r!:!$"n0 ar! caract!r ol"t"c. R!7ult0 c0 act!l! &unc"onarulu" consular car!

ar contra#!n" r!la""lor a"cal! $"ntr! c!l! $ou0 stat! ar &" "ncoat"4"l! cu o4l"<a"a sa $! a

r!al"7a ac!ast0 &unc"! consular0.

31 Crc9 Art"colul 5. +unc"" consular!. +unc""l! consular! constau n ?…@ @ a !;!rc"ta or"c! alt! &unc""ncr!$"nat! unu" ost consular $! c0tr! statul tr""0tor9 car! nu sunt "nt!r7"s! $! l!<"l! :" r!<ula!nt!l! statulu" $!r!:!$"n0 sau la car! statul $! r!:!$"n0 nu s! oun! sau car! sunt !n"onat! n acor$ur"l! "nt!rna"onal! n #"<oar!ntr! statul tr""0tor :" statul $! r!:!$"n0.C!&c9 Art"colul **. Fa" ult $!c>t n$!l"n"r!a &unc""lor consular!

r!#07ut! $! Con#!n"!9 &unc"onar"" consular" au $r!tul s0 !;!rc"t! or"c! alt! &unc"" consular! con&!r"t! $! statultr""0tor n!"nt!r7"s! $! l!<"sla"a statulu" $! r!:!$"n0 sau c0rora ac!st stat nu l" s! oun!.

20



In$"scuta4"l !st! :" caract!rul ol"t"c al &unc"!" consular! $! "n&orar!9 &oart! as!0n0toar! cu

&unc"a $"loat"c0 $! "n&orar!.

21



CONCLU8II

D!&"n"tor"! !ntru r!la ""l! consular! !st! "nt!rac "un!a a $ou0 or$"n" =ur"$"c!9 aț ț

or$"n"" =ur"$"c! a statulu" tr"" 0tor " a or$"n"" =ur"$"c! a statulu" $! r! !$"n 09 $! &at co!;"st!n aț ș ș ț ț

! ac!la " t!r"tor"u a II or$"n" =ur"$"c!9 r"n !;!rc"tar!a un!" anu"t! =ur"s$"c "" str0"n! asuraș ț

anu"tor str0"n".

R!la ""l! consular! s! sta4"l!sc ntr! $ou0 stat!. ta4"l"r!a r!la ""lor consular! r!7ult0ț ț

$"n acor$ul nc8!"at n ac!st sco $! c!l! $ou0 stat!. ! oat! ca9 n l"sa o4"!c "!" unu"a $"ntr!ț

c!l! $ou0 stat! car! con#"n s0 sta4"l!asc0 r!la "" $"loat"c!9 sta4"l"r!a r!la ""lor $"loat"c! s0ț ț

"l"c! :" sta4"l"r!a r!la ""lor consular!. D! alt&!l9 s! cons"$!r0 c0 "s"un"" $"loat"c! " r!#"n :"ț

sarc"n" consular!.

Au r!la "" consular! $ou0 stat! car! au con#!n"t s0 !;!rc"t! &unc ""l! consular! unulț ț

! t!r"tor"ul c!lu"lalt. %n !s!n 09 stat!l! car! nc8!"! acor$ur" consular! s! an<a=!a70 s0-:" al"c!9ț

n ac!ast0 s&!r09 r"nc""ul r!c"roc"t0 "". tat!l! ot9 n con&or"tat! cu $r!tul consular9 s0ț

"nst"tu"! r!c"roc9 n r!la ""l! 4"lat!ral!9 trata!nt! &a#ora4"l!.ț

P! lan !uro!an9 r!c"roc"tat!a consular0 !st! nor0 :" statul nu oat! r!t"n$! ca

&unc "onar"" s0" consular" s0 !;!rc"t! n str0"n0tat! atr"4u "" ! car! nu l! r!cunoa t! ! t!r"tor"ulț ț ș

ror"u. %nt!!"!r!a raortur"lor $"ntr! stat! ! r"nc""ul !<al"t0 "" su#!ran! l! "un! stat!lor ț

car! au r!la "" consular! ca :" ac!st! r!la "" s0 s! r!al"7!7! r"n cons" 0>nt utual :" ca $"nț ț ț

ac!st $o!n"u s0 !;clu$0 $"scr""nar!a. Ca r"0 urar!9 r!la ""l! consular! nu ot &" !&!ctulț

unu" act un"lat!ral al unu" stat car! ar "un! r!la ""l! consular! altu" stat9 c>t0 #r!! stat!l! s!ț

r!cunosc ca stat! su#!ran! !<al!. %n l!<0tur0 cu a $oua urar!9 statul tr"" 0tor nu oat!ț

cons"$!ra ns0 c0 ar &" o4"!ctul un!" $"scr""n0r" c>n$ constat0 c0 ostul s0u consular nu !st!

tratat la&!l ca ostur"l! altor stat!9 $ac0 $! ! o7" "a sa $! stat $! r!:!$"n 0 al"c0 ac!las"ț ț

trata!nt ostulu" consular al statulu" $! r!:!$"n 0 a&lat n s"tua "! $! stat tr"" 0tor. D! alt&!l9ț ț ț

stat!l! :" ot trata ostur"l! consular! r!c"roc as!0n0tor9 otr"#"t con#!n ""lor 4"lat!ral!.ț

Postul consular !st! "nst"tu "a a$"n"strat"#0 const"tu"t0 $! stat ! t!r"tor"ul :" cuț

cons" 0>ntul altu" stat n #!$!r!a r!al"70r"" r!la ""lor consular!. Postul consular !st! oț ț

"s"un! $"loat"c0 !ran!nt09 a$"c0 o "s"un! c0r!"a la n&""n ar! nu " s! $!t!r"n0 $urataț

$! &unc "onar!9 scour"l! ur0r"t! $! ac!l stat car! a $!c"s n ac!st s!ns &""n$ ntr! "n!r!a :" c8"ar ț ț

al"&"car!a r!la ""lor consular! 4"lat!ral!.ț

Postul consular oat! &"9 n or$"n!a $!scr!sc0toar!9 $u0 ran<9 a clas!lor $! ostur"consular! consulat <!n!ral9 consulat9 #"c!consulat sau a<!n "! consular0. Consulatul <!n!ral :"ț

22



consulatul sunt n&""n at! $! statul tr"" 0tor cu cons" 0>ntul statulu" $! r!:!$"n 0.ț ț ț ț

V"c!consulatul :" a<!n "a consular0 sunt n&""n at! $! consulatul <!n!ral sau $! consulat9 &""n$ț ț

su4or$onat! consulatulu" <!n!ral sau consulatulu". Du0 o$ul n car! s! const"tu"!9 ostul

consular oat! &" $! car"!r09 c>n$ !st! con$us $! un &unc "onar consular $! car"!r09 sau onor"&"c9ț

c>n$ !st! con$us $! un &unc "onar consular onor"&"c.ț

23



BIBLIO9RAFIE

1. Con#!n "a $! la V"!na cu r"#"r! la r!la ""l! $"loat"c!9 $"n 1, ar"l"! 1(61ț ț

2. Con#!n "a $! la V"!na cu r"#"r! la r!t"l! consular!9 $"n 2* ar"l"! 1(63ț

3. Con#!n "a $! la V"!na cu r"#"r! la &unc ""l! consular!9 $"n 11 $!c!4r"! 1(6'ț ț

*. Al!;an$ru Bur"an9 Intro$uc!r! n ract"ca $"loat"c0 " roc!$ura "nt!rnat"onal E$"turaș

CARTIER9 2)))5. Dan N0stas!9 Dr!t $"loat"c " consular E$"tura +un$a "!" Ro>n"a $! >"n!9ș ț

Bucur! t"9 2))6ș

6. Ion.F.An<8!l Dr!tul $"loat"c " consular E$"tura u"na !;9 Bucur! t"9 1((6ș ș

'. 8ttKKru.scr"4$.coK$ocK*'(6,,(2K$r!t-consular-$"loat"c,. 8ttKKLLL.$ocstoc.coK$ocsK362,1216KDr!t-$"loat"cM-ucrar!9. 8ttKK;a."<.coKJK<rousK2**5,,,(K1)3(261,)*Kna!Ks!1.

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