manierism1

7/25/2019 Manierism1

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Manierism

De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liber

Manierism(ital.:maniera= stil, manier), termen care caracterizeaz stilulartistic ntre apogeul Renateriii nceputurile stilului baroci ale !lasicismului,

dez"oltat n #taliancep$nd apro%. cu anul &'. *+$ritul manierismului esteapreciat de di"eri istorici ai artei ntre anii &'i &-'.

a nceput simbol al unei rupturi cu obiecti"ele Renaterii, manierismul desena odecaden/ n contradic/ie cu idealurile de armonie ale genera/iilor anterioare. 0nzilele noastre, manierismul apare mai de grab ca o continuare a cutrilor irealizrilor artitilor reprezentati"i ai Renaterii.

Cuprins

1ascunde2

ntroducere

3rsturi caracteristice

45rincipali pictori manieriti

o 4.&6l/i pictori manieriti

7*culptura manierist

'6r8itectura manierist

-9ibliograe

;egturi e%terne#ntroducere1modicare< modicare surs2
https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_italian%C4%83https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rena%C8%99tereahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barochttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clasicismhttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1520https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1580https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manierismhttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manierism#Introducerehttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manierism#Tr.C4.83s.C4.83turi_caracteristicehttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manierism#Principali_pictori_manieri.C8.99tihttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manierism#Al.C8.9Bi_pictori_manieri.C8.99tihttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manierism#Sculptura_manierist.C4.83https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manierism#Arhitectura_manierist.C4.83https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manierism#Bibliografiehttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manierism#Leg.C4.83turi_externehttps://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manierism&veaction=edit&vesection=1https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manierism&action=edit&section=1https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rena%C8%99tereahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barochttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clasicismhttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1520https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1580https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1650https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manierismhttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manierism#Introducerehttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manierism#Tr.C4.83s.C4.83turi_caracteristicehttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manierism#Principali_pictori_manieri.C8.99tihttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manierism#Al.C8.9Bi_pictori_manieri.C8.99tihttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manierism#Sculptura_manierist.C4.83https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manierism#Arhitectura_manierist.C4.83https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manierism#Bibliografiehttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manierism#Leg.C4.83turi_externehttps://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manierism&veaction=edit&vesection=1https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manierism&action=edit&section=1https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_italian%C4%83


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acopo da 5ontormo: !obor$rea lui #isus de pe cruce

0ncep$nd cu anii &';>&'4, spiritul renascentist su+er o criz brutal caredistruge optimismul senin al nceputului de secol. e+uireaRomei(Sacco di Roma)

n anul &';de ctre mercenarii spanioli i germani n slu?ba 8absburgilor,sinonim cu prbuirea puterii papale, in@uen/a cresc$nd a *paniein politicastatelor #talieii msurile 9isericii !atolicempotri"a progresului alarmantal Re+ormei, toate acestea constituie +ondul din care se detaeaz preocuprileartitilor din "remea respecti". 0n acest sens, manierismul ndeplinete tendin/ade trans+ormare arbitrar i de de+ormare a realului, e%acerbarea subiecti"it/iicreatorului pe calea unei e%presi"it/i specice, n cutarea marilor +ormulestilistice: "la maniera". Dou opere ale lui Aian 5aolo omazzoau ser"it n aceltimp artitilor s>i deneasc rela/iile cu procesul de crea/ie artistic: Trattatodell'arte della pittura, scoltura et architettura(Milano, &'7) i Idea del tempiodella pittura(Milano, &'B). 3ermenul de CmanierismC a +ost introdus de istoriculde artel"e/ianeinric8 WElFinla nceputul secolului al GG>lea n lucrarea Das

problem des Stils in der bildenden Kunst(C5roblema stilului n artaplasticC, &B&).

3rsturi caracteristice1modicare< modicare surs2

pierderea clarit/ii i coeren/ei imaginii

multiplicarea elemenelor i a planurilor n compozi/ie

simboluri comple%e care se re+er la domenii care nu apar/ineau p$nacum tematicei artistice (alc8imie, arta blazonului, limba?ul @orilor, ...)

gust pronun/at pentru un erotism estetizant

de+ormarea i torsiunea corpurilor

sc8eme sinuoase (Cguri n serpentinC)

modicarea propor/iilor ntre di"erse pr/i ale corpului

alungirea +ormelor

6rtitii @orentini, Rosso Hiorentinoiacopo da 5ontormo, au +ost precursori aiacestui stil. Manto"acu Aiulio Romano, un ele" al lui Ra+ael*anzio, 5armacu 5armigianinoi*ienacu Domenico 9ecca+umiadopt cur$ndacest stil. a Iene/ia3intorettoi 5aolo Ieronesepicteaz cicluri uriae d$nd un

sentiment +antastic al spa/iului.

6ntonio !ampi: Cin n casa fariseului
https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1527https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1527https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_de_Habsburghttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaniahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biserica_Catolic%C4%83https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reforma_Protestant%C4%83https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gian_Paolo_Lomazzo&action=edit&redlink=1https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milanohttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milanohttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1590https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art%C4%83https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elve%C8%9Biahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_W%C3%B6lfflin&action=edit&redlink=1https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1912https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manierism&veaction=edit&vesection=2https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manierism&action=edit&section=2https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floren%C8%9Bahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosso_Fiorentinohttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacopo_da_Pontormohttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantovahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Giulio_Romano&action=edit&redlink=1https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafael_Sanziohttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafael_Sanziohttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parmahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parmigianino&action=edit&redlink=1https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sienahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sienahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Domenico_Beccafumi&action=edit&redlink=1https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vene%C8%9Biahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tintorettohttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paolo_Veronesehttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1527https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1527https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_de_Habsburghttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaniahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biserica_Catolic%C4%83https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reforma_Protestant%C4%83https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gian_Paolo_Lomazzo&action=edit&redlink=1https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milanohttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milanohttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1590https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art%C4%83https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elve%C8%9Biahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_W%C3%B6lfflin&action=edit&redlink=1https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1912https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manierism&veaction=edit&vesection=2https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manierism&action=edit&section=2https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floren%C8%9Bahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosso_Fiorentinohttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacopo_da_Pontormohttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantovahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Giulio_Romano&action=edit&redlink=1https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafael_Sanziohttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafael_Sanziohttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parmahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parmigianino&action=edit&redlink=1https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sienahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Domenico_Beccafumi&action=edit&redlink=1https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vene%C8%9Biahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tintorettohttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paolo_Veronese


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Domenico 9ecca+umi: Hresc n Palao Publicco, *iena > Caritas

Domenico 9ecca+umi:Sf!nta caterina

Mic8ele Rocca: Samson #i Dalila

5rincipali pictori manieriti1modicare< modicare surs2

acopo da 5ontormo(&7B7>&'';) a +ost reprezentantul cel mai important almanierismului. 6 +rec"entat atelierele lui eonardo da Iinci, dup care ade"enit colaboratorul cel mai apropit al lui 6ndrea del *arto. 6 practicat oart stranie, cu culori reci i ireale, gurile persona?elor sunt complicate isinuoase, compozi/iile dense i comple%e sunt pline de dramatism.

Rosso Hiorentino(&7B7>&'7) a e%ecutat din nsrcinarea regelui HranJois# +rescelepentru palatul din Hontainebleau, inaugur$nd stilul manierit+rancez al secolului al GI#>lea, numit i $cole de %ontainebleau. 6cest stil aptruns de aici n cercul artitilor din 6ntKerpeni al pictorilor englezi aiepocii.

6gnolo 9ronzino(&'4>&';), ele" al lui 5ontormo, pictor de curte al+amiliei Medicidin Hloren/a, a realizat un mare numr de portrete itablouri cu subiect religios. *tilul su este ranat, aristocratic, e%cel$ndprin redarea detaliilor i a culorilor ntr>o +orm strlucitoare.

5armigianino(&'4>&'7), discipol al lui !orreggio, se caracterizeaz

printr>o redare ambi"alent a rela/iilor spa/iale, cu accentuareaelementelor "erticale.
https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manierism&veaction=edit&vesection=3https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manierism&action=edit&section=3https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacopo_da_Pontormohttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1557https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vincihttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_del_Sartohttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosso_Fiorentinohttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresc%C4%83https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fontainebleauhttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antwerpenhttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnolo_Bronzinohttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1503https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1572https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicihttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floren%C8%9Bahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parmigianino&action=edit&redlink=1https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1503https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correggiohttps://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manierism&veaction=edit&vesection=3https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manierism&action=edit&section=3https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacopo_da_Pontormohttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1557https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vincihttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_del_Sartohttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosso_Fiorentinohttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresc%C4%83https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fontainebleauhttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antwerpenhttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnolo_Bronzinohttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1503https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1572https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicihttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floren%C8%9Bahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parmigianino&action=edit&redlink=1https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1503https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correggio


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3intoretto(&'&>&'B7), unul din cei mai importan/i pictorimanieriti "ene/ieni. 6 pictat pentru biserici i pentrunotabilit/ile Iene/iei. !elebru este ciclul de +resce pentruScuola di SanRocco. Lnitatea compozi/iilor sale se realizeaz printr>un colorit "ibrant iprintr>un clar>obscur +antastic i dramatic.

5aolo Ieronese(&'>&'), pictor "ene/ian. 0n pictura sa predomin+ormele opulente, lumina strlucitoare i spa/iile "aste. 5icteaz +emei cupr blond bogat, mbrcate n "eminte +astuoase.

l Areco(&'7&>&-&7), pictor spaniol, originar din !reta. *tilul su secaracterizeaz prin alungirea gurilor, senza/ia de straniu a luminozit/ii,irealitatea compozi/iilor, care produc o e%altare mistic.

6gnolo 9ronzino:&leorie ( Triumful )enerei

6mbrosius 9enson:Piet*

3intoretto: +eda #i lebda'

l Areco: Iisus alun neutorii din templu
https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tintorettohttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1518https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1594https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vene%C8%9Biahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vene%C8%9Biahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paolo_Veronesehttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1528https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Grecohttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1541https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaniahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cretahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tintorettohttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1518https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1594https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vene%C8%9Biahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vene%C8%9Biahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paolo_Veronesehttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1528https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Grecohttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1541https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaniahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creta


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Ali pictori manieriti1modicare< modicare surs2

Domenico 9ecca+umi(&7->&''&)

Aiuseppe 6rcimboldo(&';>&'B4)

3addeo Nuccaro(&'B>&'--) 6ntonine !aron de 9eau"ais(&'&>&'BB), pictor +rancez

6mbrosius 9enson(&7B'>&''), pictor @amand

o8ann Mic8ael Rot8maOr(&-'7>&;4), pictor austriac

*culptura manierist1modicare< modicare surs2

*culptura manierist i gsete e%presia n operele lui Aiambologna(&'B>&-), sculptor italian de origine @amand i, mai ales, n crea/iile uneori bizareale lui 9en"enuto !ellini(&'>&';&), sculptor, giu"aergiu i miniaturist @orentin.

9en"enuto !ellini:Perseu

9en"enuto !ellini: 6legorie > Pm!ntul #i -area

6r8itectura manierist1modicare< modicare surs2

%emplu de ar8itectur manierist l constituie Palao del T.din Manto"a,realizat de Aiulio Romano(&7BB>&'7-). Pi interioarele bibliotecii -edicea(

+aurenianadin Hloren/a, realizate de Mic8elangelo, se nscriu n concep/iamanieristic. 6lte e%emple: )illa %arnesedin !aprarola, n apropierea Romei,5arcul din 9omarzocu galeria de montri i gurile alegorice realizate n piatr.

9ibliograe1modicare< modicare surs2

Wikimedia !ommonscon/ine materiale multimedia legate deManierism

Portal Art

ric8 9urck: )om r/mischen -anierismus. Darmstadt&B;&
https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manierism&veaction=edit&vesection=4https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manierism&action=edit&section=4https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Domenico_Beccafumi&action=edit&redlink=1https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1486https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Arcimboldohttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1527https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1593https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taddeo_Zuccaro&action=edit&redlink=1https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1529https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1566https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antonine_Caron_de_Beauvais&action=edit&redlink=1https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1521https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1599https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ambrosius_Benson&action=edit&redlink=1https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1495https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Johann_Michael_Rothmayr&action=edit&redlink=1https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1654https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1730https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manierism&veaction=edit&vesection=5https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manierism&action=edit&section=5https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Giambologna&action=edit&redlink=1https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1529https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1608https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benvenuto_Cellinihttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1500https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1571https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floren%C8%9Bahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manierism&veaction=edit&vesection=6https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manierism&action=edit&section=6https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantovahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Giulio_Romano&action=edit&redlink=1https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1499https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1546https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floren%C8%9Bahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelangelo_Buonarottihttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caprarolahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bomarzohttps://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manierism&veaction=edit&vesection=7https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manierism&action=edit&section=7https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commonshttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Manneristic_paintings?uselang=rohttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Art%C4%83https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darmstadthttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1971https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manierism&veaction=edit&vesection=4https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manierism&action=edit&section=4https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Domenico_Beccafumi&action=edit&redlink=1https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1486https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Arcimboldohttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1527https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1593https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taddeo_Zuccaro&action=edit&redlink=1https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1529https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1566https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antonine_Caron_de_Beauvais&action=edit&redlink=1https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1521https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1599https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ambrosius_Benson&action=edit&redlink=1https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1495https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Johann_Michael_Rothmayr&action=edit&redlink=1https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1654https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1730https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manierism&veaction=edit&vesection=5https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manierism&action=edit&section=5https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Giambologna&action=edit&redlink=1https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1529https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1608https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benvenuto_Cellinihttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1500https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1571https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floren%C8%9Bahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manierism&veaction=edit&vesection=6https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manierism&action=edit&section=6https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantovahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Giulio_Romano&action=edit&redlink=1https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1499https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1546https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floren%C8%9Bahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelangelo_Buonarottihttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caprarolahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bomarzohttps://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manierism&veaction=edit&vesection=7https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manierism&action=edit&section=7https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commonshttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Manneristic_paintings?uselang=rohttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Art%C4%83https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darmstadthttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1971


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o8n *8earman: -anierismus0 Das K1nstliche in der Kunst. Hrank+urt amMain&B

6ntonio 5inelli: +a bella -aniera.3orino&BB4

Renato 9arilli: -aniera moderna e manierismo. Milano7

egturi e%terne1modicare< modicare surs2

e ManiQrisme Rome (+r.)

*plendoare si decadere, &' decembrie &&, 5aul #oan, Re2ista -aain
https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Mainhttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Mainhttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1988https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torinohttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1993https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milanohttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manierism&veaction=edit&vesection=8https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manierism&action=edit&section=8http://perso.orange.fr/fatthalin/louvre/histoire_art/renaissance/renaissance9.htmlhttp://www.revistamagazin.ro/content/view/9114/7/https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Mainhttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Mainhttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1988https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torinohttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1993https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milanohttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manierism&veaction=edit&vesection=8https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manierism&action=edit&section=8http://perso.orange.fr/fatthalin/louvre/histoire_art/renaissance/renaissance9.htmlhttp://www.revistamagazin.ro/content/view/9114/7/

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