lectia 9 - miercuri

8/14/2019 Lectia 9 - miercuri

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Lecia 9 miercuri

TIMPUL TRECUT

A) Verbe regulate sunt verbele care formeaz timpul trecut adugnd terminaia ed.Dup modul n care se pronun aceast terminaia, verbele regulate se mpart n 3

grupe- t

to as! " #a s! $ as!ed " # a s!t $ a ntrebato brus% " " # br $ brus%ed " # br t $ a periato coo! " # !u! $ coo!ed a gtito dress " # dres $ dressed a se mbrcato %elp " # %elp $ %elped a a&utato !noc! " # n ! $ !noc!ed a bate la u'to laug% " # la f $ laug%ed a rdeto li!e " # lai! $ li!ed a plceato loo! " # lu! $ loo!ed a privito pic! " # pi! $ pic!ed a culegeto stop " # st p $ stoped a ( se ) oprito tal! " # t ! $ tal!ed a sta de vorbto t%an! " n! $ t%an!ed a mulumito al! " # ! $ al!ed a se plimbato as% " # $ as%ed a se splato atc% " # t $ atc%ed a privi, a se uita la

to or! " # ! $ or!ed a lucra

* dto ans er " # ns $ ans ered " ns d $ a rspundeto arrive " #raiv $ arrived " #raivd $ a sosito clean " # !li n $ cleaned " # !li nd $ a curato cop+ " # ! pi $ copied a copiato %urr+ " # % ri $ %urried a ( se ) grbito learn " # l n $ learned a nvato listen " # lisn $ listened a ascultato live " # liv $ lived a tri, a locuito love " # l v $ loved a iubito open " upn $ opened a desc%ideto pla+ " # plei $ pla+ed a ( se ) &ucato rain " # rein $ reined a plouato remember " ri memb $ remembered a*'i amintito s!i " # s!i $ s!ied a sc%iato sno " # sn u $ sno ed a ninge

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2/7

to travell " # tr v l $ travelled a cltorito tr+ " # trai $ tried a ncercato use " #&uz $ used a folosi

* idto complete " ! m pli t $ completed " ! m plitid $ a completa

to plant " # pla nt $ planted " pla ntid $ a plantato point " # p int $ pointed a indica, a artato recite " ri sait $ recited a recitato repeat " ri pi t . repeated a repetato s%out " # aut $ s%outed a strigato s!ate " # s!eit $ s!ated a patinato ait " # eit $ aited a a'teptato ant " # nt $ anted a dori, a vrea

A) Verbe neregulate sunt verbele care 'i sc%imb forma la timpul trecut sau o pstreaz pe cea de la infinitiv/

0nfinitiv 1recut 2articipiu trecutto be " # bi $ as ere

" z $ been " # bi n $ * a fi

to become" bi ! m $

became" bi !eim $

become" bi ! m $

* a deveni

to begin" bi gin $

began" bi g n $

begun" bi g n $

* a ncepe

to blo" # bl u $

ble" # blu $

blo n" # bl un $

* a sufla

to brea! "# brei! $

bro!e"# br u! $

bro!en"# br u!n $

* a sparge

to bring" # bri $

broug%t"# br t $

broug%t"# br t $

* a aduce

to build" bild $

built"# bilt $

built"# bilt $

* a construi

to burn"#b n $

burnt"#b nt $

burnt"#b nt $

* a arde

to bu+"# bai $

boug%t"# b t $

boug%t"# b t $

* a cumpra

to catc%"# ! t $

caug%t"# ! t $

caug%t"# ! t $

* a prinde

to c%oose"# t uz $

c%ose"#t uz $

c%osen"#t uzn $

* a alege

to come"#! m $

came" # !eim $

come"#! m $

* a veni

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3/7

to cost"# ! st $

cost"# ! st $

cost"# ! st $

* a costa

to cut"# ! t $

cut"# ! t $

cut"# ! t $

* a tia

to do" # du $

did" # did $

done" # d n $

* a face

to dra"# dr $ dre" # dru $ dra n" # dr n $ * a desena, a trage

to dream"# dri m $

dreamt"# dremt $

dreamt"# dremt $

* a visa

to drin!" # drin! $

dran! " # dr n! $

drun! " # dr n! $

* a bea

to drive" # dr iv $

drove" # dr uv $

driven" # drivn $

* a 'ofa

to eat" # i t $

ate" t $

eaten" # i tn $

* a mnca

to fall" # f l $

fell" # fel $

fallen" f ln $

* a cdea

to feel" # fi l $

felt" felt $

felt" felt $

* a simi

to fig%t" # fait $

foug%t" # f t $

foug%t" # f t $

* a lupta

to find" # faind $

found" # faund $

found" # faund $

* a gsi

to fl+" # flai $

fle" # flu $

flo n" # fl un $

* a zbura

to forget" f # get $

forgot" f # g t $

forgotten" f # g tn $

* a uita

to freeze" # fri z$

froze" # fr uz $

frozen" fr uzn $

* a ng%ea

to get" # get $

got" # g t $

got" # g t $

* a obine, a avea

to give" # giv $

gave" geiv $

given" # givn $

* a da

to go" # g u $ ent" # ent $ gone" g n $ * a merge

to gro" # gr u $

gre" # gru $

gro n" # gr un $

* a cre'te

to %ang" % $

%ung" % $

%ung" % $

* a atrna

to %ave" # % v $

%ad" # % d $

%ad" # % d $

* a avea

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4/7

to %ear " # %i $

%eard" # % d $

%eard" # % d $

* a auzi

to %old" # % uld $

%eld" # %eld $

%eld" # %eld $

* a ine

to !eep" # !i p $

!ept" # !ept $

!ept" # !ept $

* a ine

to !no" # n u $ !ne" # n&u $ !no n" # n un $ * a 'ti

to learn" # l n $

learnt" # l nt $

learnt" # l nt $

* a nva

to leave" # li v $

left" # left $

left" # left $

* a lsa, a prsi, a pleca

to lend" # lend $

lent" # lent $

lent" # lent $

* a mprumuta

to let" # let $

let" # let $

let" # let $

* a lsa

to lose" # luz $

lost" # l st $

lost" # l st $

* a pierde

to ma!e" # mei! $

made" # meid $

made" # meid $

* a face

to mean" # mi n $

meant" # ment $

meant" # ment $

* a nsemna

to meet" # mi t $

met" # met $

met" # met $

* a ntlni, acunoa'te

to put" # put $

put" # put $

put" # put $

* a pune

to read" # ri d$

read" # red $

read" # red $

* a citi

to ring" # ri $

rang" # r $

rung" # r $

* a suna

to run" # r n $

ran" # r n $

run" # r n $

* a fugi

to sa+" # sei $

said" # sed $

said" # sed $

* a spune

to see" # si $ sa" # s $ seen" # si n $ * a vedea

to sell" # sel $

sold" # s uld $

sold" # s uld $

* a vinde

to send" # send $

sent" # sent $

sent" # sent $

* a trimite

to sing" # si $

sang" # s $

sung" # s $

* a cnta

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5/7

to sit" # sit $

sat" # s t $

sat" # s t $

* a sta &os

to sleep"# sli p $

slept" # slept $

slept" # slept $

* a dormi

to smell" # smel $

smelt" # smelt $

smelt" # smelt $

* a mirosi

to spea! " # spi ! $ spo!e" # sp u! $ spo!en" # sp u!n $ * a vorbi

to spend" # spend $

spent" # spent $

spent" # spent $

* a petrece

to stand" # st nd $

stood" # stud $

stood" # stud $

* a sta n

to s im" # s im $

s am" # s m $

s um" # s m $

* a nota

to s ear " # s e $

s ore" # s $

s orn" # s n $

* a &ura

to ta!e" # tei! $

too! " # tu! $

ta!en" # tei!n $

* a lua

to teac%" # ti t $

taug%t" # t t $

taug%t" # t t $

* a preda

to tell" # tel $

told" # t uld $

told" # t uld $

* a spune

to t%in! " # in! $

t%oug%t" # t $

t%oug%t" # t $

* a gndi, a crede

to understand" # nd st nd $

understood" # nd stud $

understood" # nd stud $

* a nelege

to a!e" # ei! $

o!e" # u! $

o!en" # u!n $

* a ( se ) trezi

to ear " # e $

ore" # $

orn" # n $

* a purta

to rite" # rait $

rote" # r ut $

ritten" # ritn $

* a scrie

to in" in $

on" n $

on" n $

* a c'tiga

Att la verbele regulate ct 'i la cele neregulate, negativul 'i interogativul seobin cu a&utorul verbului au6iliar to do con&ugat la trecut la negativ sau interogativ 7verbul de care avem nevoie la infinitivul scurt ( fr to )/

Apare cu +esterda+ " # &est di $ 8 ieri9 t%e da+ before " bi # f $ +esterda+ 8alaltieri9 +esterda+ morning, last ee!, last mont%, last +ear, etc/

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to do* did * done a face

0 did " # did $ eu am fcut 0 did not did 0 ;+ou did +ou did not did +ou ;%e, s%e, it did %e, s%e, it did not did %e, s%e, it ;

e did e did not did e ;+ou did +ou did not did +ou ;t%e+ did t%e+ did not did t%e+ ;

to plant plant ed a planta

0 planted eu am plantat 0 did not plant did 0 plant ;+ou plant ed +ou did not plant did +ou plant ;%e, s%e, it planted %e, s%e, it did not plant did %e, s%e, it plant ;

e plant ed e did not plant did e plant ;+ou plant ed +ou did not plant did +ou plant ;t%e+ planted t%e+ did not plant did t%e+ plant ;

to sing sang sung a cnta

0 sang " # s $ eu am cntat 0 did not sing " # si $ did 0 sing ;+ou sang +ou did not sing did +ou sing ;

%e, s%e, it sang %e, s%e, it did not sing did %e, s%e, it sing ;e sang e did not sing did e sing ;+ou sang +ou did not sing did +ou sing ;t%e+ sang t%e+ did not sing did t%e+ sing ;

to be as ere been a fi

0 as " # z $ 0 as not as 0 ;+ou ere " # $ +ou ere not ere +ou ;%e, s%e, it as %e, s%e, it as not as %e, s%e, it ;

e ere e ere not ere e ;+ou ere +ou ere not ere +ou ;t%e+ ere t%e+ ere not ere t%e+ ;


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to %ave %ad %ad a avea

0 %ad " # % d $ 0 %ad not %ad 0 ;+ou %ad +ou %ad not %ad +ou ;%e, s%e, it %ad %e, s%e, it %ad not %ad %e, s%e, it ;

e %ad e %ad not %ad e ;+ou %ad +ou %ad not %ad +ou ;t%e+ %ad t%e+ %ad not %ad t%e+ ;

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lectia 9 - miercuri

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