engleza nicoleta drept

8/13/2019 Engleza Nicoleta Drept

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CONTENTS

1. 1. MAGISTRATES IN THE UNITED KINGDOMGRAMMAR: SEQUENCE OF TENSES ..

2. POLICE POWERS

GRAMMAR: MODAL VERBS I ..3. TRIBUNALS

PASSIVE VOICE ..4. COMMON LAW

GRAMMAR: MODAL VERBS II 5. EQUIT

GRAMMAR: REPORTED SPEECH !. THE SOURCES OF THE ENGLISH LAW

GRAMMAR: CONDITIONALS ". THE BRITISH CONSTITUTION

GRAMMAR: UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS #. THE ACTORS OF THE CONSTITUTION

GRAMMAR: RELATIVE PRONOUNS $. LEGAL PROFESSIONS

GRAMMAR: DETERMINERS .1%. EUROPEAN LAW

GRAMMAR: GERUNND OR INFINITIVE& 11. 'UDICIAL POWER IN THE UNITED STATES

GRAMMAR: IRREGULAR COMPARISON OFAD'ECTIVES .

12. LITIGATIONS AND AD'USTMENTGRAMMAR: E(PRESSING FUTURE .

UNIT 1

MAGISTRATES IN THE UNITED KINGDOM

I) E)*+,)- ,)- W,+/ 0 , 0 06/ 7 8,*9/0,0/: +,8,*9/0,0/1 )) ,/ +, ; ,? 0 090+ 7 @; ,)- /096)-9, 8,*9/0,0/2. T 78 9/ , - 7 8) ,)-8) 9= ,/ ) 9) 9/0)= /9)= 0 7


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=,++- ) 0 6,// ; 90 =,++-


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; /+9=90/ ,9/0/ 7 ,0 +,/0 /?) ,//0,)-9)*> 678 0 ,-89)9/0,09? 7 0 =


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-


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A 8,*9/0,0> 09/ )) ,/ , 7 0 -,+/ 90 ,)- =989),+ =,// 0,0 , )0 /9


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FOCUS ON GRAMMAR

&E'(E)*E +! $E)&E&

I) E)*+9/> 0 0)/ 7 0 ? 9) 0 /


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= B9++ 09)/ 9/ 0 )-/


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3 L,


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UNIT 2

POLICE POWERS

O? 0 6,/0 7 ,/> 0 6/ 0 6+9= ,? 0 /06>J ,/0> /,= ,)- -0,9)1,? /8098/ 7- 0 ,/ PACE> ,)-0 @P 9)* /


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/09++ )090+-$0 ,? ,) ,6669,0 ,-


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VOCABULARY

1 0 -0,9) , 9) ) ,/02 /0,9)0 /09=9> +9890,> =)/0)*

3 * 809?4 /0,0 +*,+5 0 6,+ , ?=,> , ,*,> , ,)


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79) =88 0,)/60,09)>/,+ =9?9)* 7 ,) *


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.070

;. -


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II. %iscussioncould not?6// /809)* 986//9+:< cant get0 L)-) ) 098> 0 9/ , /09.

could? @ >have? @ >past participle? 6///


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* H ,/ ? /0)* ,++ -, ,)- /0


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" H -9-)0 8,),* 0


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Domestic tribunals , )) /0,0 *,)9,09)/ /0


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COMPREHENSION CHECK

I. Answer the following questions:

1 W,0 - < 8,) , 09


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;.=


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" N< 9/0 -=0 09 =9=


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FOCUS ON GRAMMAR

,A&&IE +I*E

T 8, the passive ,? 0


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5 S8- -,8,*- 0 *-/ 9) 0,)/90.! T ,? =+/- 7970 0,9+


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3 A9 6


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C,),-,> A H)* K)*> 0=. , 07 )) ,/ =88) +,;


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$C


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0 9)79)* 6,=9)* 0 -9/=+/ 0 -9/00

0 89/ 6890,)- +=,+ -9),)=?9+,09)/.

/6-9)*

;.9866*9/0,09)

2. -9?9)* ==9)> 7,


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4 I)0?9?,, 8,09+ ,=


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6=//. T 770/ 7 0 6/=


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&usan: W 0 /89), . / ,+&,atric#: I -)0 ). S0 9/)0 90&&usan: T 09)*/ - 7 09/ =86,)X I 09)

,++ 7, 0 ,-X

II. !ill in the "lan#s with >must? or the present future or pastform of >have to?:

1. L900+ S98) *0 +/0 ,)- ,/ , 6+9=8,) 0 ,.2. I7 <


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I. $ranslate into English:

1 T


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UNIT 5

EQUITY

I) A)*+A89=,) +,> 0 =


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C


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II. Give the Romanian equivalents of the following legal terms=

Brite a sentence with each of them:

9);


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1 A=


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he man who goes to law often loses an ox to win a cat.

!o physician like a true friend.

FOCUS ON GRAMMAR

RE,+R$E% &,EE*4

W) 60 ,0 /8) +/ ,/ /,9- 0


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S /,9- 7 @'e received your order last week> 0 /,9-.T /,9- * @$%m sorry about the delay, $%ll deal with this now> /,9-.H /,9-

II. $urn the statements questions and orders "elow into

reported speech:

, @hese shoes are too small. $ am returning them to the shop and$ hope $ will be refunded> /,9- 8 , 8 79)- /,9-.

= @*ou must take out a mortgage. 'e can no longer share this

tiny flat > 09 6,)0/ /,9-.- @+an $ buy oil and sugar on credit -y husband will only get

the unemployment benefit next week ,/- 0 /,9- 0 =


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7 M9, /=9/ = / ,7+ +, C+


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),=08)0. T 8,9) ,)- 0 /


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?9-)= 7 ,0 0 +, 9/ 0,) ,/ 9)-6)-)0 /


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1 0 77)=/ 7 070>


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, ,9/0 = ;


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,) 9)0)09) 0 =)0/0 0 =,/ 9/ 0 6+,9)0977 6=-9)* -9=0+ 0 ,;


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I7 / became, 60> / would work? ,-. $ype 6

986//9+ =)-909) 79)* 0 /809)* 9) 0 6,/0 9==,))0 -79)909) ,66):

#fC+,


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" I7 I had known!would know, Iwouldnt do!wouldnt have done +, 79


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UNIT 7

THE BRITISH CONSTITUTION

T B909/ C)/090


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B=,


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C,) ) /6, ,


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, ;


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W) 0 *?)8)0/ 8,)97/0 =88908)0 0 9)0-


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,) 9080 908/ 7 )/, ,+0 ,+/ 7 9+.

'ingular or (lural)

S8 /9)* /=9///> 8,9)/> /


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# T )/ ,


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, A++ D,=9,)/ / 9) arms) 0 R8,)/ 9)?,-- D,=9,. T +00


53/96

9)0 +,. T Q ;


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2 0 ,//8+ , =)?=, )0


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7.0 )090+- 0 ?08.7,)=9/.0 +/7790 )/ -6/90;.6,0 ,9)*2.0 6++D.6++9)* /0,09)0. 6900.0 /9*)05./,006./)0)=07./


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I. $ranslate into English:

1 D60


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RE-A$IE ,R+)+()&

T -/ who, which, that, whom and whose=,) *9) ,+,09? =+,


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# I0/ -9779= which was very nice> ,/ /?- ,0 0 ,.! T 8,) who is in reception,/ ) ,909)* 7 0) 89)


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# S ,)0- 0 /) ,


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UNIT

LEGAL PROFESSIONS

O7 0 6 0,0

7 ;


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,9/0/ ,66,9)* -,9+ 9) =


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1% 0 -77 , /=,0> , /=98,11 0,9) ,)*,;,0> =)/9+9

COMPREHENSION CHECK

I. Answer the following questions:

, W,0 6/)0,09?/ -/ 0 E)*+9/ ;


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A. O)/96 7 660B. A =


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,6,, =< 89;+,= ;


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-o) ideas 6


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11 T none!no8//,*/ ) 0 ,)/9)* 8,=9).12 O K> I 09) 0,0 =?/ all!everything) 0,0 69)0. S,++

8? )&

II. *omplete the sentences with a word or phrase from the list

"elow:all, any, no, not one, none, each, every, both, either, neither.

1 I =,)0 * T , )+ 0 7+9*0/> ,)- 0 ,.. /,0/ +70 ) .. 7 08.

2 I =,)0 *. T , )+ 0 7+9*0/> ,)- 7 08 ,/ ,) /,0/ +70.

3 W /)0 +00/ 0 /90 = ,)- 0 0 ) ,+/ )0

)90.................................................................9++ .

4 N0 ) 7 8 =++,*


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.................................................... /6, G8,).5 N -=


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UNIT 1!

EUROPEAN LAW

T E


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,)- ,? =/) 0 =*)9/ 0 ;


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3


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C. ,/ /989+, 6/ 0 0 U. S. S


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+6 8)2 W9)* =)-909)/ 9) G,0B90,9) , *


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III. %iscussion:

(se the following quotation as a "asis for discussion:

he 2omanian people have no more monarch from 34&5, but notonly does their elected 6resident live in a palace, he takes virtually no partin the daytoday government of the country.

FOCUS ON GRAMMAR

GER()% +R I)!I)I$IE

A70 =0,9) ?/> 90 0 9)79)909? 0 *


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4. W


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I. $ranslate into English using Gerund or Infinitive

constructions:

, N


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=,// ,77=09)* A8,//,-/> 0 6 90/ ,)- 9) 0 M9+909, 12> )9) ,=0


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5 986,=8)0 6


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89)9/09/ - P,+9,8)083 T 0 6,0/ 7 0 P,+9,8)0 , 0 8),=> +-/

,)- ..................., 66+ = =88)/

*?)8)0 - 9/6/3N .................... =,) =8 +,


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0 ,


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@7e that will lie will steal@8aws catch flies but let hornets go free.

FOCUS ON GRAMMAR

IRREG(-AR *+M,ARI&+) +! A%E*$IE&

T 7++9)* ,-;=09?/ ,? ,) 9* 9++ / 0 /08 7 0 7 +- 0 +-/0> 0 +-/0+,0 +,0> 0 +,00 0 +,0/0> 0 +,/0), ), 0 ),/0> 0 )0

(arther8,)/ @8,9 )-60,0.(urther 8,)/ @/ ,-99),+> ) 6+ . *. a further

question8,)/ one more question.O+-means 1.@8,9 0)> 2. @8,9 ?=9.I) 79)* 0 =86,,09? ,*/ 9) , 7,89+ *


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5 I0 ,/ ) ,9)9)* 7 0 -,/ 0-, 0 ,0 9/ ?)/ 0,) /0-,.

! I) S608 0 -,/ , )0 / /0 0,) 9) D=8.

II. $ranslate into English:

1 C,/, 8, /0 8,9 -6,0 - 7,= )9=9 +,

/+


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UNIT 12

LITIGATIONS AND AD"USTMENT

*omplaints0/(J3 or claims /(&30 6 +/0 *-/> -,8,*- *-/ 0 -+9? 7 )**-/. C86+,9)0/ 9) =))=09) 90 6


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3. < /


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B9 ,)- 9=,=/11,? =8 =88) 6,=09= 9) 78=88


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II. Match the following terms with their definitions "elow:

1 8,+6,=09=2 6+,,*,9)9)*

3 0 /


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I. (se the following translations of >a intenta un proces? in

sentences of your own:

0 0, +*,+ ,=09) 0 79+ , +,/


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0 =) , 7 2 =)0/ ... B


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T8 Ill interview!Ill be interviewing =,)-9-,0/ ,++8)9)*.

= W,0 098 does


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* P0 /,9- /9 9) 0 8


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IRREGULAR #ERBS

I)79)909? P,/0 T)/ P,/0 P,09=96+

1. 0 ,9- ,- ,- , += , /0,2. 0 ,9/ ,/ ,9/) , / 9-9=,> / ,6,,> , /9?93. 0 ,, ,,,- , , / 094. 0 ,/ ) , 79> , 9/0,5. 0 , 0 ) ) ) , 6 ,-6- , , /7,8,1#. 0 - - - , =0> , - , ),0> ,*),1$. 0 9)*


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2!. 0 =9- =9- =9--) =9- , 8 , =0, , /6+)* 2". 0 =/

=/ =/) , ,+*> , /+=0,2#. 0 =+,? =+70 =+? =+70 =+?) , /-/69=,> , /=9)-,> ,/6,,.

2$. 0 =+9)* =+


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5!. 0 7 7 7) , )*,> , =)*+, ,79*,> , /+9-979=,5". 0 *0 *0 *0 , 9)> , 6989> , -?)9>, ,; , ,=-,> , 0,)/890> , ,?9,> ,

6-,.5$. 0 * )0 *) , 8*> ,7 , =9= , ,-?)9!1. 0 ,)* , 9)> ,0!5. 0 9- 9- 9--) , ,/= , =9=)9> , 99> , -, +?90"5. 0 +,) +,)0+,)- +,)0+,)- , )=+9),> , ,6+=,> , //69;9)9"!. 0 +,6 +,60+,6- +,60+,6- , /9> , /+0,"". 0 +,? +70 +70 , 6/9> , 6+=,> , =-,> , +/, ) , 6890#%. 0 +9 +, +,9) , =)/0, -9)> , ,=> , /,7+,> , 79#1. 0 +/ +/0 +/0 , 69-#2. 0 8, 8,- 8,- , 7,=> , 7,9=,> , 6-, =)=0,#3. 0 8,) 8,)0 8,)0 , ?, / /6 , / 79 +,> ,9)0)9),.

$4


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#4. 0 80 80 80 , )0+)9> , 9)0/=0,> , /,09/7,==9)#5. 0 8 8- 8) , =/9#!. 0 6, 6,9- 6,9- , 6+09> , ,=90,> , =9)/09 , ),#". 0 6 , )=,+,1%#. 0 /0 /0 /0 , 86 , 79+8,1%$. 0 / /- /) , ,,0,> , 8,)97/0,11%. 0 /9) /,) / , / /0)*> , 9)0, +,,6.111. 0 /


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122. 0 /6++ /6+0 /6+0 , /=9 +90 =< +90> , /9+,9/9123. 0 /6)- /6)0 /6)0 , =+0 , =)/ , 60=> ,)0 , 8609,> , 9/969> , 0125. 0 /69) /6 , 6/,

12!. 0 /690 /6,0 /6,0 , /09> , /= ,)=-,

13$. 0 /09? /0? /09?) , / /0- , / + ,/0,0> , 80


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153. 0 0,- 0- 0--) , =+=,> , , ,0 , 0 , / ,/,1"%. 0 /69+ /69+0 /69+0 , /09=,> , ,+9)0,

BIBLIOGRAPHY

1. A++/6> ',> est your 6hrasal ;erbs> P)* A)-9> N/0//=< V9+0,> D,?9-> H W/+> 9ngle>apentru juri?ti> E-90 2%%1.

5. C9,)> D> P,)?7> I> P), I> 9xerci=ii de gramatic@engle>@> E-90 1$$5

!. C> T980> G,-9)> R9=,-> oday%s 9nglish 0rammar,E-90 B


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". E88/)> P, )usiness 0rammar )uilder> M,=89++,)P O7-> 2%%2.

#. G+,) G*9,),> C89+> E=,09),> 0ramaticalimbii engle>e> E-90 B :inte>e de gramatic@ engle>@>

E-90 1$#"1%. I,?9=9> E-90> M,> L9+9,),> 8ec=ii de limba engle>@ pentru

nivel avansat ?i mediu, E-90 1$$311. I)/= L T,-> F+,?9,> 9nglish for )anking, E-90 B S,?9> M.> D,

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