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Propoziii condiionale

Condiionalele au doua pri: propoziia condiional, introdus de if, ipropoziia principal. n propoziia If it rains I shall stay at home, 'If it rains'este propoziia condiional, iar '1 shall stay at home' este propoziia principal.Sunt patru tipuri de propoziii condiionale, iar reula principal este c dup if nuputem folosi !ill, !ould respecti" !ould ha"e.

0) Propoziia condiional de tipul Oe#prim o relaie $ntre cauz i efect.Prezent simple if Prezent simple.

e. If it rains, the streets %ecome icy. If you don&t !ater the plants, they die.

1) Propoziia condiional de tipul 1e#prim o aciune pro%a%il, pentrucare e#ist anse de realizare:

Future Simple !ill " #1) if Present Simple

e. If !e ha"e time, !e&ll o for a !al. If it doesn&t rain, !e&ll o campin.

(e la aceasta form pot e#ista i mai multe "ariaii: In loc de "iitor putem a"ea may$ mi%ht$ can$ could$ must$ should:

If the fo ets thicer, the plane miht %e di"erted.If your documents are in order, you may lea"e.

(up if putem a"ea present continuous, respecti" present perfect:If you are !aitin for the %us, you&d %etter )oin the *ueue.If you are stayin for another niht, I&ll i"e you a %etter room.If you ha"e finished dinner, I&ll as the !aiter for the %ill.

&) 'ondiionala de tipul &e#prim o aciune care are anse mici de realizare:Prezent 'ondiional S " !ould " #1) if Past Simple S " #&)

e.. If I had a map I !ould lend it to you. If someone threatened me, I !ould tell the police. n loc de !ould se pot folosi mi%ht$ could$ should(

If you tried aain you !ould succeed.If I ne! her num%er, could rin her up.

+orma de condiional continuous, !O*+" - " #-" I/, poate fifolosit $n loc de forma de condiional prezent:If I !ere on holiday, I miht %e tourin Italy, too.

In loc de past simple se pot folosi past continuoussau past perfect(If !e !ere oin %y %oat, I !ould feel much happier.If my car !as !orin, I !ould tae you to the station.If I had taen your ad"ice, I !ould %e a rich man no!.

) Propoziia condiional de tipul : e#prim o aciune care este imposi%il derealizat deoarece momentul respecti" a trecut:

Past 'ondiional S " !ould ha2e " #) if Past Perfect S " 3ad " #)

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e.. If I had no!n you !ere comin, I !ould ha"e met you at the airport.If he had tried to lea"e the country he !ould ha"e %een stopped at the %order. n loc de !ould se pot folosi att 'ould$ 4i%ht dar si Past 'onditional

'ontinuous(If -om& %oy had not %een there, I !ould ha"e %een sittin in the front.

If !e had found him earlier he !ould ha"e %een sa"ed.If !e had taen some time off, !e miht ha"e sol"ed all our pro%lems.

utem folosi Past Perfect 'ontinuous$n loc de Past Perfect Simple.If I hadn&t %een !earin a seat%elt, I !ould ha"e %een seriously in)ured.

!ill, respecti" 5ouldpot fi folosite dup if numai daca e#prim o cererepoliticoas, respecti" %un"oina sau $ncpnare:

e.. If you !ould !ait a moment, I !ill see if /r. 0ones is in. If you&d please )ust sin in this reister. If he&ll listen to me, I !ill %e a%le to help him. If they !on&t accept a che*ue, !e&ll ha"e to pay cash. If you !ill !ould play the drums all niht, of course your neih%ours !ill

complain.

In2ersiuni 6n propoziii condiionale(

a) If " 5ere se transform 6n 5ere " S " 2er7(

e.. If she !ere to %e offered the )o%, she !ould feel "ery happy. 2ere she to %e offered the )o%, she !ould feel "ery happy. If I !ere in his shoes, I !ouldn&t do that. 2ere I in his shoes, I !ouldn&t do that.7) If " should se transform 6n should " S " 2er7( e. If anyone should call, tell them I&m not in. Should anyone call, tell them I&m not in. If I should find out anythin a%out that, I&ll tell you. Should I find out anythin a%out that, I&ll tell you.c) If " had " # se transform 6n 3ad "S "#(

e. If I had no!n, I !ould ha"e told you that. 3ad I no!n, I !ould ha"e told you that. If I had %een there, I !ould ha"e helped you. 3ad I %een there, I !ould ha"e helped you.

8lternati2e pentru IF

1. -2en if$ e2en thou%h: 4ou must o tomorro! e"en if you aren&t ready.5. !hether9.or$ If9..or: 4ou must lea"e !hether you are ready or not.6. nless " afirmati2 : if " ne%ati2: 7nless you start at once, you !ill %e

late If you don&t start at once, you !ill %e late.

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8. ut for : if it 5eren;t for$ If it hadn;t 7een for : 9ut for her help, !e!ouldn&t %e here !ouldn&t ha"e %een here.

. Other5ise(3er father pays her fees. ;ther!ise, she couldn&t finish herstudies.

conditionale limba engleza

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