adverbul in limba engleza

Adverbul in limba engleza

Adverbul se poate defini astfel:

Este partea de vorbire care: Arata o caracteristica a unei actiuni, a unei stari sau a unei calitati; Poate avea categoria gramaticala a comparatiei.

Ca si in limba romana, si in limba engleza exista o clasificare a adverbelor: - adverbe de mod (Adverbs of manner); - adverbe de loc (Adverbs of place); - adverbe de timp (Adverbs of time); - mai putem considera si adverbele de durata, adverbele de frecventa, adverbele de comparatie si adverbele de probabilitate.

Academia de Engleza va ofera urmatoarele articole:

Adverbul de mod in engleza

Adverbul de loc in engleza

Adverbul de timp in engleza

Comparatia regulata a adverbelor in engleza

Comparatia neregulata a adverbelor in engleza

Adverbele de timp in limba engleza indica: - momentul actiunii: now (acum), nowadays (in zilele nosatre), never (niciodata); - plasarea in timp a actiunii: afterwards (dupa aceea), before (inainte), soon (curand).

Adverbele de loc in limba engleza indica locul propriu-zis (there, here), altele indica directia (aside, forward, behind), insa majoritatea adverbelor de loc pot fi folosite pentru a indica atat locul cat si directia. Iata cateva adverbe de loc in limba engleza: backwards (inapoi), forwards (inainte), westwards (spre vest), homewards (spre casa), onwards (incepand cu), downwards (in jos), northwards (spre nord), southwards (spre sud), eastwards (spre est), upwards (in sus), inwards (spre interior), outwards (spre exterior).

Adverbul de mod in limba engleza indica modalitatea propriu-zisa. Cele mai multe adverbe de mod in engleza se formeaza prin adaugarea sufixului –ly la forma adjectivului:

Exemplu: hard ( adjectiv ) -> hardly ( adverb de mod )

Pe langa adverbele de mod, adverbele de timp si adverbele de loc in engleza, mai putem considera: - Adverbe de durata -> arata perioada de timp a unei actiuni (exemple: shortly, permanently, forever)

- Adverbe de comparatie -> arata intensitatea unei actiuni (exemple: partially, extremely, greatly, strongly, totally, almost, very, entirely, perfectly)

- Adverbe de frecventa -> arata intervalul de timp la care o actiune se repeta (exemple: rarely, always, never, constantly, seldom, often, rarely, regularly, sometimes)

- Adverbe de probabilitate -> arata in ce masura o actiune se poate realiza sau nu (parere obiectiva sau subiectiva) (exemple: certainly, maybe, perhaps, possibly)

ADVERBUL DE MOD

Cum se identifica

Adverbul se poate defini astfel: Este partea de vorbire care:

Arata o caracteristica a unei actiuni, a unei stari sau a unei calitati; Poate avea categoria gramaticala a comparatiei Ca si in limba romana, si in limba engleza exista o clasificare a adverbelor: - adverbe de mod (Adverbs of manner); - adverbe de loc (Adverbs of place); - adverbe de timp (Adverbs of time).

Adverbul de mod indica modalitatea propriu-zisa.

Cele mai multe adverbe de mod se formeaza prin adaugarea sufixului –ly la forma adjectivului:

slow (adjectiv) -> slowly (adverb de mod)

Exemple

She touched him sweetly on the hand. (L-a atins usor pe mana.) He danced so beautifully! (A dansat atat de frumos.) They behaved foolishly. (S-au comportat proseste.) After the party he left sadly. (Dupa petrecere, a plecat suparat.) You should do that carefully! (Ar trebui sa faci acel lucru cu grija !)

Comentarii Adverbele de mod pot fi: - de intarire: actually (de fapt), certainly (in mod sigur), obviously (evident), really (intr-adevar) ; - de amplificare: absolutely (absolut), completely (complet), barely (cu greu), hardly (cu greu), scarcely (cu dificultate); - de afirmatie sau negatie: yes (da), no (nu), of course (desigur), not at all (deloc); - de probabilitate: maybe (poate), perhaps (posibil), probably (probabil). Daca adjectivul de mod se termina in –e, acesta se pastreaza inaintea sufixului –ly:

entire (adjectiv) -> entirely (adverb de mod) extreme (adjectiv) -> extremely (adverb de mod)

Exceptii: true (adjectiv) -> truly (adverb de mod) due (adjectiv) -> duly (adverb de mod) whole (adjectiv) -> wholly (adverb de mod) Daca adjectivul se termina in –l , adverbul va avea –ll, prin adaugarea terminatiei -ly:

beautiful (adjectiv)+ ly -> beautifully (adverb de mod)

Adjectivele terminate in –le silabic pierd –e si adauga –y:

simple (adjectiv) -> simply (adverb de mod) Adjectivele terminate in –y il transforma in –i inaintea sufixului –ly:

happy (adjectiv) -> happily (adverb de mod) Adjectivele terminate in –ll pierd un –l:

full (adjectiv) -> fully (adverb de mod) Adjectivele terminate in –ic primesc –ally pentru a devein adverbe (exceptie: public -> publicly):

automatic (adjectiv) -> automatically (adverb de mod) Adjectivul "good" devine adverbul "well":

She is a good pupil. She speaks English well.

Exercitii

Exercitii cu Adverbul de mod

Completati cu adverbul de mod potrivit:

He ate the apple. A mancat marul pe de-a-ntregul.

She made her homework . Si-a facut tema cu entuziasm.

He worked today. (hardly = de abia) Astazi a muncit din greu.

The news spreads . Vestea s-a raspandit mult.

He made what he did. A procedat gresit in ceea ce a facut.

My father works . Tatal meu lucreaza din greu.

Hillary assumes that. Hillary presupune cu ardoare acel lucru.

Do the exercise . Fa exercitiul complet.

I read that stupid book. De abia citesc acea carte stupida.

Probably you are at me for what I did. Probabil ca esti suparat pe mine pentru ce am facut.

Raspunsul corect este ...










I love him. Il iubesc cu adevarat.

He walked towards me. A venit spre mine fericit. ADVERBUL DE LOC

Cum se identifica


Arata o caracteristica a unei actiuni, a unei stari sau a unei calitati; Poate avea categoria gramaticala a comparatiei Ca si in limba romana, si in limba engleza exista o clasificare a adverbelor: - adverbe de mod (Adverbs of manner); - adverbe de loc (Adverbs of place); - adverbe de timp (Adverbs of time). Unele adverbe de loc indica locul propriu-zis (here, there), altele indica directia (aside, forward, behind), insa majoritatea adverbelor de loc pot fi folosite pentru a indica atat locul cat si directia.

Exemple I bought a house somewhere. (Am cumparat o casa undeva.) I will wait for you here. (Am sa te astept aici.) Move aside! (Da-te la oparte!) Clothes models like this one are anywhere. (Modele de haine ca acesta gasesti oriunde.) Diana was found crying there. (Diana a fost gasita plangand acolo.) Read forward, you will find the information. (Citeste mai departe, vei gasi informatia.) Please wait for her out! (Te rog asteapt-o afara!) She lived a long period abroad. (A trait o perioada lunga in strainatate.) They found the terrorists hidden underground. (Au gasit teroristii ascunsi sub pamant.) Can you go downstairs and smoke there? (Poti sa mergi jos si sa fumezi acolo?) Please come home for that special party. (Te rog vino acasa pentru acea petrecere speciala.) You won't find that car nowhere. (Nu vei gasi acea masina nicaieri.) Sheila went far in the woods to pick up mushrooms. (Sheila s-a dus departe in padure sa culeaga ciuperci.)

Comentarii

Exista adverbe de loc care au aceeasi forma ca si adjectivul din care provin: outside, next, right, left

Outside



Ex.. There's only an outside chance of winning this game – Sansele de a castiga acest joc sunt mici. – AdjectiveThe weather outside is horrible – Vremea de afara e oribila - Adverb de loc

Next Ex. I’m leaving with the next train. – Plec cu trenul urmator. – AdjectiveWhat happens next ? - Ce se va intampla in continuare ? – Adverb de loc

RightEx. He is not the right person for you. – Nu e persoana potrivita pentru tine. – AdjectiveI’m right behind you.- Sunt chiar in spate tau. – Adverb de loc

LeftEx. She is wearing a bracelet on her left hand. – Ea poarta pe mana stanga o bratara. – AdjectiveTurn left at the end of the street.- Fa la stanga la capatul strazii. - Adverb de loc

Exercitii

Exercitii cu Adverbul de loc in engleza

Completati cu adverbul de loc potrivit:

We will find the book . (Vom gasi cartea undeva.)

You will find the map . (Vei gasi harta sus.)

We are waiting you . (Te asteptam afara.)

He was left . (El a fost lasat in urma.)

Turn to the ! (Intoarce-te spre stanga!)

Don't come very late. (Nu veni acasa foarte tarziu.)

Do you know what you may find ? (Ai idee ce ai putea gasi la subsol?)

Did you think living ? (Te-ai gandit sa locuiesti vreodata in strainatate?)

you go you see violet flowers. (Oriunde te-ai duce vezi flori violete.)










That vase breaks , take care! (Aceea vaza se sparge usor, ai grija!)

After you turn , you will find a red house. (Dupa ce faci dreapta, vei gasi o casa rosie.)

Will you take the dog on Saturday? (Duci, te rog, cainele afara sambata?)

is the most beautiful museum ever seen. (Acolo este cel mai frumos muzeu vazut vreodata)

will you eat a food as good as here. (Nu vei manca niciunde asa mancare buna ca aici)

I found her to me laughing. (Am gasit-o langa mine razand.)

ADVERBUL DE TIMP

Cum se identifica


Arata o caracteristica a unei actiuni, a unei stari sau a unei calitati; Poate avea categoria gramaticala a comparatiei. Ca si in limba romana, si in limba engleza exista o clasificare a adverbelor: - adverbe de mod (Adverbs of manner); - adverbe de loc (Adverbs of place); - adverbe de timp (Adverbs of time). Adverbele de timp indica: - momentul actiunii: now (acum), nowadays (in zilele nosatre), never (niciodata); - succesiunea in timp: afterwards (dupa aceea), before (inainte), soon (curand).

Exemple I expect my friends soon. (Ii astept pe prietenii mei curand.) I never go to that museum. (Nu merg niciodata la acel muzeu.) They are always asking for money. (Intotdeauna cer bani.) I called you before. (Te-am sunat inainte.) She saw him again. (L-a vazut din nou.)

Comentarii Adverbele de timp pot exprima si o idee temporala nedefinita:







often (deseori) seldom (rareori) usually (de obicei)

Exercitii

Exercitii cu adverbul de timp in engleza Completati cu adverbul de timp potrivit:

I went to shopping . Am fost la cumparaturi azi.

I had read that book . Citisem cartea aceea inainte.

I have met such good people. Eu rareori am intalnit oameni asa buni.

They visit us. Ei ne viziteaza deseori.

We can eat . Putem manca dupa aceea.

Can we do that ? Putem face asta maine?

I drank the best cocktail. Ieri am baut cel mai bun cocktail.

You didn't read a book . Nu ai citit o carte recent.

I arrived at the last page. Am ajuns intr-un final la ultima pagina.

this we can eat the banana. Dupa aceasta putem manca banana.











adverbul in limba engleza

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