nr

nrAcasagalerie fotoFamilieNume binominalRomanaEnglish NameAlimmedic (x)Uses

fruits

Thymelaceaceae (? Thymelaeaceae)Daphne blagayanaieder alb(iedera)white spurge

GentianaceaeGentiana lutea L.ghinur galben (ghintur galbena); genian galbenyellow gentian; European gentian; bitterroot, bitterwort; angostura bittersx

CaryophyllaceaeDianthus spiculifolius, Dianthus kitaibelli ssp. spiculifoliusgarofi alb (garofita alba)white pinkx

CaryophyllaceaeDianthus cailizonusgarofia Pietrei Craiului (garofita)Piatra Craiului Mountain pink

CaryophyllaceaeDianthus tenuifoliusgarofi de munte (garofita de munte)mountain pink

Poaceae (Gramineae)Poa angustifoliafiru (firuta)meadow grass

RanunculaceaeHepatica transsilvanicacrucea voinicului; poplnic; trei crailiverleaf; liverwortx

LiliaceaeLilium martagon (? Lilium margaton)crin de munte, crin de pdureTurks cap lily; purple Turks cap lily; Martagon lilyxx

RanunculaceaeTrollius europaeus (? Trollium europeus)bulbuci de munte; bulbuc; bulboci; bulbucel de munteglobe flower (globeflower)x

Paeoniaceae (? Ranunculaceae)Paeonia dauricabujor de muntemountain peonyx

Brassicaceae (Cruciferae)Dentaria glandulosabreabn, creasta cocouluitoothwort

Jews ear fungusx

ajos sacha ??ajos sachax

Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)chimen de muntesermountain, hartwort, bastard lovage, laserwortspices

Abies albabradspicesx

Abroma augustadevil's cottonx

Abutilon spp. (Abutilon megapotamicum, Abutilon striatum, Abutilon hybridum, Abutilon vitifolium)abutilon

Mimosaceae - ? Leguminosae Acacia nilotica; ? Acacia arabicamimoza de Egipt?Egyptian mimosa; Indian gum arabic tree, babulspicesx

EuphorbiaceaeAcalypha indicaLinn. acalifa indiana ?Indian acalyphax

Myrtaceae (myrtle family)Acca sellowiana; Feijoa sellowiana, Orthostemon sellowianusguava ananas ?pineapple guava, feijoafruits

Aceras anthropophorumx

Compositae (Asteraceae)Achillea millefolium L.coada soricelului (coada oricelului)yarrow, milfoilxx

Achras zapotaSapotafruits

Achyranthes asperaRough chaffx

MalvaceaeAdansonia digitatabaobabbaobabfruits and leavesxalim, med, insect repellent

FabaceaeAdenocarpus decorticanssilverbroomx

Umbelliferae (Apiaceae)Aegopodium podagraria; ? Aegopodium podagariapiciorul capreigoutweed; ground elder, ground-elder; bishop's weedxx

HippocastanaceaeAesculus hippocastanumcastan porcesc, castan slbatichorse chestnutxAlimentar, farmaceutic, cosmetic, medicina tradiional, industria lemnului

Aframomum melegueta grains of paradisespices

Agava victoriaagava victoriaplante deco int, ext

Agave americanaagava americanaplante deco int, ext

RosaceaeAlchemilla vulgaris L.cretisoara (creioar, creior)lady's mantlex

ApiaceaeAlepidea amatymbica Eckl. & Zeyhamatimbica ?larger tinsel flowerx

EuphorbiaceaeAleurites moluccanuscandlenut, kemiri kernels buah kerasx

Brassicaceae (Cruciferae)Alliaria petiolata (M.Bieb.) Cavara & Grande; Alliaria officinalis, Erysimum alliaria, Sisymbrium alliariausturoita (usturoi)garlic mustardxx

AlliaceaeAllium cepa ceapaonionspicesx

AlliaceaeAllium schoenoprasum arpagicchives, onion chivesx

AlliaceaeAllium tuberosum, fam. Alliaceaearpagic chinezesc, usturoi orientalgarlic chives, Oriental garlic, Chinese chivesspicex

AlliaceaeAllium walchiiNepalese chive or Himalaya onionx

Alnus incataanin albxFarmaceutic, terapie naturist

Alocasia macrorrhizaGiant tarovegetables

aAsphodelaceaeAloe vera, Aloe vulgaris, Aloe bardadensisaloe veraaloe veraxfarmaceutic, medical, cosmetic, altre ramuri industriale, plante deco - int

Alstonia scholarisDevil's treex

MalvaceaeAlthaea officinalis L.nalba, nalb maremarshmallowx

AmanitaceaeAmanita muscariamuscarita (muscri), plria arpeluifly agaricx

Amanita rubescensblusherx

Amaranthus caudatusamarant ?amaranth, love-lies-bleeding, pendant amaranth, tassel flower, velvet flower, foxtail amaranth, and quiletecereale

Amaranthus lividusStem amaranthvegetables

Amelanchier alnifoliaboabe de iunie?Juneberry, Saskatoon serviceberryfructe de padure

Amelanchier Canadensisboabe de Canada ?Canadian serviceberryfructe de padure

Amelanchier stoloniferaboabe curgatoare ?running serviceberryfructe de padure

BromeliaceaeAnanas bracteatus Mill. ananas (cultivat)pineapplefruitsx

BromeliaceaeAnanas comosus Merr. (syn. A. sativus Schultz)ananas (cultivat frecvent)pineapplefruitsx

Andrographis paniculataCreatx

Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)Angelica archangelica L.angelic (angelica)angelica, wild celery, masterwortx

AnnonaceaeAnnona cherimolacherimoya (gresit: cerimoia)cherimoya, cherimoya fruitfruits

AnnonaceaeAnnona muricataanona, noni?soursopfruitsx

AnnonaceaeAnnona reticulatacustard apple; bullock's heartfruitsx

Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm. (? Anthriscus silvestris)asmui de pdure, buciniwild chervil; cow parsleyspices

Antidesma montanummountain currant treefruits

Antidesma Venosumboabe ..?tassle berryfructe de padure

Aphanamixis PolystuchyaRaynax

Aphanizomenon flos-aquaealga AFAx

Aquillaria malaccensisagar, agarwoodx

Arachis hypogaeaarahida, aluna de pmnt, (impropriu: alun american)nutsx

Arbutus ?arbore de capsuni ?strawberry treefructe de padure

Asteraceae (Compositae)Arctium lappa L. (Lappa major Gaertn.)brusture (brustur, ciulin, captalan, lipan)burdock; burdock root; great burdock, greater burdock, bardane, beggar's button, gobo, lappa, niu-bang-zispicesx

Areca catechuBetel Nutx

SapotaceaeArgania spinosaarganargan almond, argan fruit, argan oil, Moroccan fodder treefruitsxcosmetics, medicinal, alimentar

Arnica montana L.arnicaxxfarmaceutic, cosmetic, buturi alcoolice

Aronia melanocarpaaronia ?black chokeberryfructe de padure

Asteraceae (Compositae)Artemisia afra Jacq. ex Willd.pelin africanAfrican wormwood, wild wormwoodx

Asteraceae (Compositae)Artemisia dracunculus L.tarhontarragonspicesx

Asteraceae (Compositae)Artemisia vulgaris L. (? Artemisia vulgare)pelin negru mugwort, common mugwort; motherwort; St. Johns Herb; moxa, Chinese moxa (ai-ye)xxIt works as insect repellent, also in the garden.

MoraceaeArtocarpus camansi breadnutfruitsx

Moraceae (mulberry family)Artocarpus heterophyllusjackfruit ?jack fruit, jackfruit, jak fruitfruits

Artocarpus lakoochaMonkey Jackfruits

Asimia trilobaarbore paw paw ?paw paw tree, pawpawfruits

Fabaceae (Leguminosae)Aspalathus linearis (Burm.f.) R.Dahlgrenrooibos, ceai rooibos ?bush tea, red bush tea, African bush tea, redbush; rooibos, rooibos tea, Cederberg rooibos, green rooibos, wild rooibos; rooibostee, bossietee (Afr.)spicesx

Asparagus recemosusasparagusx

SaxifragaceaeAstilbe arendsiicodru (codruta)false spiraeadeco - ext (parc, gradina)

Fabaceae (Leguminosae)Astragalus membranaceusastragalusastragalus; milk-vetch root, milk vetch root; astragalus root; goat thorn; bok kayhuang chi; huang qixxAlimentar, farmaceutic, medicina popular, medicin general

Averrhoa bilimbibilimbibilimbi, bilombo, pickle treefruits

Averrhoa carambolacarambolacarambola, starfruitfruits

Azadirachta indicaNeemx

Azara microphyllaazara ?azara fruit bushfruits

Baccaurea sapidaLotkafruits

Lamiaceae (Labiatae) (mint & sage family)Ballota africana (L.) Benth.ctu african (pl. ctue)cat herb, Cape horehound (Eng.); kattekruie (Afr.)x

Ballota nigracatusa (ctu)x

Gramineae (Poaceae)Bambusa vulgarisBambus, muguri de bambusbamboo, bamboo shootxxculinar, medicinal, plante deco int, constructii, altele

Bartschia alpina L.bumba de munte

Basella albaIndian spinach (green)vegetables

Basella rubraIndian spinach (red)vegetables

Compositae (Asteraceae)Bellis perennis (? Bellis perenis)banutei, paralute (prlu, bnuei), margareta micadaisy, common daisy; English daisy;lawndaisy; double daisy; margueritexx

Benincasa hispidaWax gourdvegetables

Berberis darwiniiboabele lui Darwin ?Darwin's barberryfructe de padure

SaxifragaceaeBergenia cordifoliacrciuni (craciunita)elephant's ears; elephant ears, pig squeakdeco - ext (gradina, bordura si stancarie, ghiveci)

Billardiera longiflorabob catarator ?climbing blueberryfructe de padure

BixaceaeBixa orellanaannattoannatto, achiote, anatta, annato, etc.spicesx

Boerhavia diffusaSpreading Hogweedx

MonimiaceaeBoldea fragransboldoboldo, boldina, baldina

Borojoa patinoiboroj ?boroj fruit treefruits

Bougainvillea spp. (Bougainvilleaspectabilis, Bougainvillea glabra)bougainvilleaplante deco int, ext

Brassica campestrisMustard greenvegetables

BrassicaceaeBrassica oleraceabrocoli broccolivegxAlimentar, medicina alternativ, naturist

Brassica rapaTurnipvegetables

Bromelia penguinananas salbaticwild pineapplefruits

Bryonia dioica L.brionia

AsphodelaceaeBulbine frutescens(L.) Willd.bulbin portocalie ?orange bulbine, yellow bulbine; snake flower, cat's tail, burn jelly plant x

BuxaceaeBuxus spp. (Buxus balearica, Buxus microphylla var.japonica, Buxus sempervirens) buxus

Cajanus cajanPigeon peax

Compositae (Asteraceae)Calendula officinalis L.galbenele (glbenele)marigold, garden marigold; English marigold, Scotch marigold; calendulaxx

Calotropis giganteaGigantic swallowwortx

Theaceae / TeaceaeCamelia sinensis / Camellia sinensisceai chinezesc, ceai verdegreen teax

Theaceae (? Teaceae)Camellia japonicacamelie japonezJapanese camellia; common camelliaxx

Camellia sp. ?camelieplante deco int, ext

CannabaceaeCannabis indica L.canepa indiana, canepa marihuanacannabis, marijuana, marihuana, hempxdrog

CannabaceaeCannabis sativa L.canepa (cnep pentru fibre, seminte)cannabis, marijuana, marihuana, hempx

CaparidaceaeCapparis spinosa caperecapers

Brassicaceae (Cruciferae)Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. [Thlaspi bursa-pastoris; ? Capsella bursa pastoris; ? Capsella bursa-patoris]traista ciobanuluishepherd's purse, mother's heartxx

Capsicum annuum

ardei grasSweet peppervegetablesx

SolanaceaeCapsicum annuum L.,

(?Capsicum annum)ardei iuteChile pepper, chilispicesxAlimentar, cosmetic, medicina popular, insecticide biologice, etc.

SolanaceaeCapsicum chinense, Naga bhut jolokiaardei iute nagaNaga chilli, Naga Jolokia, ghost pepper, ghost chile pepper, and ghost chilespicesxalimentar, arma, spray for self-defense

SolanaceaeCapsicum frutescens ardei iute de CayenneCayenne pepper, birds beak, chilliepin, Guinea pepper, mad pepperspicesx

Capsicum speciesChilivegetablesx

Brassicaceae (Cruciferae)Cardamine hirsutacardamin proas (?)hairy bittercressleafy and salad vegetables

ZingiberaceaeCardamomum subulatum ?? cardamom negruspices

Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)Carum carvi L. chimion, secric - Atentie la confuzie: chimion (Carum carvi ) vs chimen (Cuminium cyminum)caraway, carvies (Scottish), wild cumin, Roman cumin, Persian carawayAlimentar, panificatie, buturi alcoolice, medicin, farmaceutic, cosmetic

Cassia fistulaIndian Laburnumx

Cassia occidentalisWestern Senna,Negro Coffeex

Castanea mollissimacastan chinezescChinese chestnutfruits

Castanea sativa Mill. (C. vesca Gaertn.)castan comestibilAlimentar, farmaceutic, cosmetic, medicina tradiional, industria lemnului

Centaurea cyanus L.albastrea (albstrele)cornflowermedicina popular, bioenergetic, cosmetic, farmaceutic

Centella asiatica L.Indian hydocotyle, Indian pennywortx

Centella japonicaIndian penny wortvegetables

Leguminosae; Fabaceae; CaesalpiniaceaCeratonia siliqua L.; Cerotina coriaceae Salisb, Cerotina inermis Stokes. (; gresit Ceratonia silicqua)roscova - rocov, fruct:rocovcarob, carob tree; locust tree, locust bean; John's bread, St. John's breadfruitsx

ApiaceaeChaerophyllum bulbosumbaraboix

ChenopodiaceaeChenopodium album L.spanac slbatic; lobod cineascfat hen, fat-hen; lamb's quarters; goosefoot; pig weedveggiex

ChenopodiaceaeChenopodium pallidicaule Hellercanihua ?English: canihua; Spanish: qaniwa, caihua / qaihua (Peru), caahua (Bolivia)cereale

Chlorellaalga clorelax

Cichorium endivaandivaendiveveggiexalimenatar, terapii naturiste

AsteraceaeCichorium intybus L.cicoarechicory, succory, witloof, Belgian endivexxAlimentar, medicin, farmaceutic

Lauraceae / LamiaceaeCinnamomum camphoraCamphorspicesx

Lauraceae / LamiaceaeCinnamomum tamalaBay leafspicesx

Lauraceae / LamiaceaeCinnamomum verum J. S. Presl; Cinnamomum verumJ.Preslscorioar (scortisoara); arborele de scorioar; scoriorcinnamon, common cinnamon, Ceylon cinnamon, Sri Lanka cinnamon

Cissus quadrangularisGranadillax

RutaceaeCitrus macropteraSatkarafruits

PortulacaceaeClaytonia perfoliata (Montia perfoliata)grasita de iarna, salata mineruluiwinter purslane, miner's lettuce, miner's-lettuce; Cuban spinach; spring beautyveggie leafy and salad vegetablesx

Coccoloba tuerckheimiiarbore de struguri salbatici ?edible wild grape treefructe de padure

RubiaceaeCoffea arabicacafea, cafea arabicacoffeexx

Coffea Canephoracafea robustaRobusta coffeefruits

Coffea esliacacafea esliaca?fruits

Coffea libericacafea liberica ?fruits

Coffea Racemosacafea racemosaRacemosa coffeefruits

Colchicaceae (Liliaceae ? Iridaceae?)Colchicum autumnale L. brndu (brandusa), brndu de toamnautumn crocus; meadow saffronx

Colchicaceae (Liliaceae ? Iridaceae?)Colchicum autumnale L.brndu (brandusa), brndu de toamnautumn crocus; meadow saffron; naked ladyx

Colchicaceae (Liliaceae ? Iridaceae?)Colchicum spp.brndu (brandusa), brndu de toamnautumn crocus; meadow saffronx

Colchicaceae (Liliaceae ? Iridaceae?)Colchicum spp.brndu (brandusa), brndu de toamnautumn crocus; meadow saffronx

Colocasia esculentaTarovegetables

Conyza canadensishorseweed (Canadian fleabane)xx

Corchorus CapsularisWhite Jute Leavesvegetables

Corylus Americanaalun americanAmerican filbertfruits

Corylus avellana L.alun de padureEuropean filbertxxfarmaceutic, alimentar, uleiuri, vopsele etc.

Corylus chinensisalun chinezescChinese hazelnutfruits

Corylus colurnaalun turcescTurkish hazelnutfruits

CrassulaceaeCotyledon orbiculata L.urechiu de porc?, urechelni porcin ? (urechelnita)pig's ear (Eng.); plakkie, platjies, varkoorblare, varkoor, kouterie (Afr.)x

LecythidaceaeCouroupita guianensisarbore de ghiulele ?cannonball tree; ayahumax

RosaceaeCrataegus monogyna Jacq. (Lindm)paducel (pducel)hawthorn(thorn); common hawthorn; one-seed sawthorn; May treefruitsx

IridaceaeCrocus heuffelianusbrndu de munte (brandusa de munte)crocus

IridaceaeCrocus vernusbrndu (brandusa), brndu galben, brndu de primvarspring crocus;purple crocus; Dutch crocusx

Cucumis anguinaCucumber (short)vegetables

CucurbitaceaeCucumis sativus L. castraveteCucumbervegetablesx

CurcubitaceaeCucurbita pepo zucchini (? zuchini)zucchinivegetablesxalimentar, dulciuri

CucurbitaceaeCucurbita pepo L. dovleac, bostansquash, pumpkinvegetables

CurcubitaceaeCucurbita pepo var. patisoniana,sauconvar. melopepo var. radiata, fam. Curcubitaceaepatison, dovlecel spanielx

Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)Cuminum cyminumchimen

Atentie la confuzie: chimion (Carum carvi ) vs chimen (Cuminium cyminum)Cuminsometimes spelled cumminspices

Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) (carrot family)Cuminum nigrum, - fam. chimen negrublack cumin, ashmiri cumin, black caraway, Romannutmegflower

ZingiberaceaeCurcuma domesticasyn:Curcuma longa curcuma, tumericturmeric, tumeric, Indian Saffron, yellow gingerspicesx

Curcuma zedoriaZedoaryx

Cycas revolutacycas (gresit: cicas) (palmier fals)plante deco - int

PrimulaceaeCyclamen europaeum L. sin. Cyclamen purpurascens Mill.cyclama, cyclamen (gresit: ciclamena, ciclama), (painea porcului)sowbreadxplante deco - int

CucurbitaceaeCyclanthera pedata; Momordica pedatacaigua ?caigua, stuffing gourd; achoccha, accochafruiting and flowering vegetablesx

Fabaceae (Leguminosae)Cyclopia spp.tufa de miere ?honeybush; 'heuningbos' in Afrikaansx

Cydonia oblongagutuiAlimentar, dulciuri, medicin naturist

Cymbopogon citratusiarba lamaioasa?lemon grass, sweet rush, fever grassspicesxculinar, medicinal, cosmetice

PoaceaeCymbopogon nardus citronella grassx

Cynara cardunculus L.anghinarexx

Cynara scolymus L.anghinarexx

Cynodon dactylon L.pir grosx

Cynoglossum virginianumtataneasa salbaticawild comfrey

CyperaceaeCyperus esculentus var. sativus / Cyperus esculentus var. sativamigdal de pmnt (migdal de pmnt)earth almond; chufanuts; root and tuberous vegetablesx

Cyperus rotundusNut grassx

SolanaceaeCyphomandra betacea; Cyphomandra crassicaulis,; Solanum betaceumtamarillo (tamarilo) ?tree tomato; tamarillofruits - tropical

Cyphostemma juttaekobas ?tree grape; baster kobasdeco ext

OrchidaceaeCypripedium acaulepapucul doamneipink lady's slipper(lady's-slipper); nerve root (nerveroot)xonce a popular medicine, overharvested for its use as a nervine, relaxant and aphrodisiac

Dahlia spp. [Dahlia variabilis (gherghina); Dahlia imperialis; Dahlia coccinea]dalieplante deco - int

SolanaceaeDatura innoxialaur pros

SolanaceaeDatura metel L. thornapplex

SolanaceaeDatura stramonium L. ciumfaie (laur)thornapple, jimsonweed in the United Statesx

Daucus carotamorcovCarrotvegetablesx

Delphinium consolida L.nemtisor de cmp

LeguminosaeDialium schlechterierbet (arbore de erbet) ?sherbet treefruits - tropical

Dianthus caryophyllusgaroafacarnation

Dianthus caryophyllus L.garoafa de cultur (garoaf de cultur)

aDieffenbachia spp. (D. Picta, D. Amoena, D. Oerstedii)dieffenbachia (gresit: difenbahia)plante deco - int

Digitalis grandiflora Mill.degetar galben

Digitalis lanatadegetel lnos

Digitalis purpureadegetel rosux

Dillenia indicaElephant Applefruits

Dioscorea alataWhite yamvegetables

EbenaceaeDiospyros digynasapota neagra?black sapote, chocolate pudding fruitfruits

EbenaceaeDiospyros kakipersimonkaki ?kaki persimmon; kaki plum; Chinese persimmon; Japanese persimmon; sharon fruitfruits

EbenaceaeDiospyros lotusprun curmalifer ?date plumfruits

EbenaceaeDiospyros lycioidesmr stelat ?star applefruits

EbenaceaeDiospyros peregrinariver ebonyfruits

EbenaceaeDiospyros ramulosanamaqua ?namaqua firesticksfruits

EbenaceaeDiospyros rhombifoliapersimon chinezesc ?princess persimmonfruits

EbenaceaeDiospyros virginianapersimonamerican ?American persimmonfruits

Diplotaxis tenuifoliaarugula ?, rucola ?wild rocket, arugula, ruccula

Dolichos purpureusfasole hyacinthx

FlacourtiaceaeDovyalis hebecarpacais de Ceylon ?Ceylon gooseberry; ketembilla; kitembillafruits - tropical

aDracaena marginatadragonierplante deco - int

aDracaena spp. (Dracaena draco, Dracaena marginata, Dracaena fragrans, Dracaena godseffiana )dracenaplante deco - int

Dracocephalum moldavica L.mataciunexxAlimentar, medicin popular, farmaceutic, parfumuri

Drosera ??roua ceruluixplante deco - ext

Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott (Polypodium filix-mas L., Aspidium filix-mas (L.) Schw., Nephrodium filix-mas (L.) Richard)ferigaFernvegetablesx

Durio zibethinus; Masangsangus Amoyus ?

duriandurianfruits

Ecballium elaterium (L.) A. Richplesnitoarex

AsteraceaeEchinaceea spp. (Echinaceea pallida, Echinacea purpurea)echinaceeaconflowerx

BoraginaceaeEchium vulgare L.iarba sarpeluix

Elaeagnus angustifoliaslcioar / salcie mirositoare

Arecaceae (Palmae)Elaeis guineensispalmier de ulei ?oil palmx

ZingiberaceaeElletteria cardamomum ??- Elettaria cardamomumsyn:Amomum cardamomumcardamom (verde)cardamom, cardamon, lesser cardamomspices

EuphorbiaceaeEmblica officinalis / Phyllanthus Emblica emblica ?aonla, gooseberry, emblica, Indian Gooseberry, amlafruitsx

Enhydra fluctuansMarsh herbvegetables

Entada phaseoloidesMaekay Beanx

Ephedra distachya L.crcel, crcei

OnagraceaeEpilobium spp.rascoageax

EquisetaceaeEquisetum arvense L.coada caluluihorsetail, horse tail; field horsetail; shavegreas herbxxalimentar, medicinal, farmaceutic, cosmetic

Equisetum maximumparul porculuix

Equisetum palustre L.barba ursului de bahnex

Eruca sativarucolaveggiealimentar, cosmetic

Eryngium campestre L.scaiul dracului, rostogolx

ApiaceaeEryngium foetidus ?? / Eryngium foetidum coriandru mexicanculantro

Eryngium planum L.scai vntx

PapaveraceaeEschscholzia californica Cham. (Eschscholzia douglasii; ? Eschscholtzia california)mac de CaliforniaCalifornia poppy, Californian poppyxx

Eugenia brasiliensisgrumicama?grumichamafruits

Eugenia jambolanablack plumfruitsx

Eugenia javanicaWax Applefruits

MyrtaceaeEugenia unifloracires pitanga ?pitangas, pitanga cherry shrub, Brazil cherry, Brazilian cherry, Cayenne cherry, Surinam cherryfruitsx

CelastraceaeEuonymus phellomanus piper rou chinezescbaies rose plant; baies rose shrub; burning bush, spindle tree, corktree, winged spindlebush; Euonymus pink peppercornsspices

Eupatorium cannabinum L.canepa codruluix

Eupatorium cannabinum L.canepa codruluix

Euphorbia esula L.buruian de negix

Euphorbia esula L.buruian de negix

Euphorbia helioscopia L.laptele cuculuix

Euphorbia lathyris L.buruian de veninx

Euphorbia lathyris L.buruian de veninx

Euphorbia peplis L.buruian n culturix

Euphorbia peplis L.buruian n culturix

Euphorbia pulcherrima sau Poinsettia pulcherrimacraciunita, steaua Craciunului, poisentiapoinsettiaplante deco - int

Euphrasia officinalissilurx

Euphrasia rostkoviana, fam. Scrophulariaceaesilurx

Euphrasia stricta Host.silurx

Evernia prunastri Ach.lichen de stejarx

Feronia limoniaCurd fruitfruitsx

Apiaceae(Umbelliferae)Ferula asafoetida asafoetidaasafetida, asafoetida, assafetida, assafoetida, devils dung, devils durt, food of the Gods (Persian), laser (Roman), stinking gum

Ficus ??ficus bonsai (bonsai din ficus)plante deco - int

MoraceaeFicus benjaminaficus benjaminweeping figplante deco - int

Ficus caricasmochinFigfruits

MoraceaeFicus pumilaficus catarator ?creeping figplante deco - int

aMoraceaeFicus spp. (Ficus benjamina, Ficus elastica, Ficus lyrata, Ficus macrophylla)ficus (arborele de cauciuc)plante deco - int

Filipendula ulmaria (L.) Maxim. (Spiraea ulmaria L.)cretusca

Filodendron spp. (Philodendron Scandens, P. Erubescens, P. Melanochrysum, P., P. Selloum, P. Bipinnatifidum)filodendronplante deco - int

Foeniculum vulgare Mill.fenicul, molurasweet fenelx

Foeniculum vulgare var. azoricumfenicul de Florentaxxalimentar, medical, panificatie, conserve etc.

Fortunella crassifoliakumquat MeiwaMeiwa kumquatfruit

Fortunella japonicacalamondinfruit

Fortunella japonicacalamondinfruit

RosaceaeFragaria grandiflora capsun (cpun)strawberryfruitx

RosaceaeFragaria grandiflora capsun (cpun)strawberryfruitx

Fragaria vesca L.frag de padurefruitx

Fraxinus excelsior L.frasinxmedicin, farmacie, alimentar (apicultur), lemn

Fumaria officinalis L.fumarita, fumarix

AsteraceaeGaillardia aristatagaillardia ?, gaillardia ?common blanket flower, common gaillardiaplante deco ext; ecologically friendly tool to clean petroleum-contaminated spills

AmaryllidaceaeGalanthus nivalis L.ghiocelsnowdrop(snow drop); snow piercersx

Compositae / AsteraceaeGalinsoga parvifloragalinsoga ?gallant soldiers, galinsogaxx

RubiaceaeGalium aparine L.turi lipicioas, turti, asprioarcleavers; bedstraw (bed-straw); goose grass (goosegrass, goose-grass); burweedxx

RubiaceaeGalium mollugo L.sanziana alba (snzian alb)x

RubiaceaeGalium odoratum (L.) Scop. / Asperula odorata L.vinarita (vinari)woodruff, sweet woodruffx

RubiaceaeGalium verum L.sanziana galbena (snzian galben) (dragaica propriu zisa)

Ganoderma applanatumartists conkx

HypericaceaeGarcinia cambogiagarcinia, goraka ??goraka, gambooge, Malabar tamarind, fish tamarindspicesx

Garcinia mangostanamangostanmangosteenfruitsx

Garcinina spp.mangostan galbenyellow mangosteenfruits

RubiaceaeGardenia spp. (Gardenia jasminoides EllisGardenia radicans Ellis;

Gardenia florida Ellis; Gardenia Augusta)gardenie, gardenie iasomieplante deco - ext

Gentiana spp. [ghinura galben (Gentiana lutea L.), ghinura ptat (Gentiana punctata L.), lumnrica pmntului (Gentiana asclepiadea L.)]ghintura, gentianaxxMedicin traditional, farmaceutic; produsul fermentat este folosit n industria buturilor alcoolice

GeraniaceaeGeranium incanum Burm.f.mucat gri (muscata gri) ?carpet geranium; fine cut-leaf geraniumxx

GeraniaceaeGeranium platypetalum; Geranium zonalemuscata - mucat ornamentalgeraniumxdeco

Geranium robertianum L.napraznicherb Robertx

RosaceaeGeum urbanum L.cerentel, crances (crnce)wood aven; herb Bennet; colewort; St. Benedict's herbxMedicina traditional, farmaceutic

GinkgoaceaeGinkgo bilobaginkgo biloba (gresit: ginco)ginkgo bilobax

Gladiolus carmineusgladiolagladiolusflowers - cut

Labiatae (Lamiaceae)Glechoma hederacea L.; Nepeta glechoma, Nepeta hederacea; ? (Glechoma hederaceea, Glecoma hederacea, Glechoma hederaceum)silnic; rotunjoar, rotungioarground ivy, ground-ivy; creeping Charlie; as flavoring known as ale hoof/alehoof and tunhoofxx

Gloriosa superbaGlory lilyx

Glycine maxsoiasoybeanveggie

Glycyrrhiza glabra L.lemn dulcelicoricexxalimentar, farmaceutic, medicin popular, industria lemnului

Gratiola officinalis L.veninarita

Gypsophila paniculata L.ipcarigea, iarba miresei, floarea mireseialimentar, farmaceutic, cosmetic, medicin popular; plante deco - ext

Hedera colchica Dentata Variegata"iedera cu frunze mariplante deco - int

Hedera helixiederaxplante deco - int

Helianthus annuus (L.) floarea soarelui (floarea-soarelui)xx

AsteraceaeHelianthus tuberosus L.topinambur, napporcesc, mere de pmntJerusalem artichokex

RanunculaceaeHelleborus nigerspnz (spnz negru; spanz; trandafirul iernii, trandafirul Craciunului)black hellebore; Christmas rose; white Christmas rosexplante deco int., ext

Helleborus purpurascens W. et. K.spanz

Hemidesmus indicusIndian sarsaparillax

Heracleum sphondyliumbrnca ursuluix

Herniaria glabra L.fecioric

Hibiscus rosa sinensisChina roseflowers - cutx

Hibiscus rosa sinensisChina roseflowers - cutx

Hibiscus syriacushibiscusx

Hibiscus trionum L.zmoi

Hippeastrum spp.amaryllis (gresit: amarilis)plante deco - int

Holarrhene antidysentericaTellichery treex

Hordeum distichonorz, orzoaica de primvarxIndustria berii, furajer

Hordeum vulgare L.orz, orz slbaticAlimentar, furajer, industria berii

FunkiaceaeHosta fortuneicrin de toamnplantain lilyxdexo - ext. (parc, gradina, ghiveci)

FunkiaceaeHosta sieboldianacrin de toamn - Hosta sieboldiana, fam. Funkiaceaeplantain lilyxdexo - ext. (gradinile stanca, pe pante si diguri, in locuri umede)

FunkiaceaeHosta undulatacrin de toamnplantain lilyxdexo - ext. (parc, gradina, ghiveci)

Howea forsterianapalmier Kentiaplante deco - int

aHoya spp. (Hoya australis; Hoya carnosa )floarea de cearaplante deco - int

CannabaceaeHumulus lupulus L.hameixx

Hyacinthus orientaliszambilaplante deco int, ext

Hydrangea arborescenshortensieplante deco - ext

Hydrangea hortensishortensiedeco

Hyoscyamus niger L.maselarita

Hypericaceae, ? Guttiferae, ? ClusiaceaeHypericum perforatum L.sunatoare, pojarniSt Johns wort, St. Johns wortxMedicin naturist, cosmetic, farmaceutic

Hypochoeris radicatapapadie falsacats ear, flatweed, false dandelionxx

HypoxidaceaeHypoxis spp (L.)crin stelat ?yellow stars, star lily, African potatox

EleagnaceaeHyppophae rhammnoides, ? Hippopha rhamnoidescatinafruitsx

LamiaceaeHyssopus officinalis L. / ? Hysopus officinalisisophyssopx

Illicium verumanason stelatstar anisespicesx

Illicium verumanason stelatstar anisespicesx

Inga edulisfasole de inghetata ?ice-cream beanfruits

Inula helenium L.iarba marexfarmaceutic, medicina tradiional, cosmetic

ConvolvulaceaeIpomoea aquaticaWater spinachvegetables

ConvolvulaceaeIpomoea batatas / ? Ipomoea batatus Poirbatat (cartof dulce)sweet potato, sweetpotato (USA), yam (USA)vegetablesx

ConvolvulaceaeIpomoea mauritianaIpomoeax

IridaceaeIris germanica L., fam. stanjenel, irisxdeco

Jasminum oficinale L.iasomie de grdinJasminxdeco

EuphorbiaceaeJatropha curcas L. tuba ?, nuca de Barbados?Barbadosnut, bubble bush,physicnut, purging nutx

Juglans regianucxxalimentar, medicina popular, cosmetic, industria lemnului etc.

Juniperus communisienupar

Juniperus sabina L. (J. prostrata Pers., Sabina officinalis Garke)cetina de negiFarmaceutic, medicin popular

Kaempferia galangaBlack thronx

Kaempferia galangaBlack thronx

Kalanchoe pinnataAmerican life plantx

Lablab purpureus (L) Sweetfasole Zarandaja ?Zarandaja beanlegumes

Lactuca sativa var. capitatasalata (salat verde)Lettucevegetables

Lactuca sativaL. var.longifoliasalata Romaine?Romaine lettuce;cos lettuceveggie

Lagenaria sicerariaBottle gourdvegetables

Labiatae (Lamiaceae)Lamium album L. urzica moart albx

Labiatae (Lamiaceae)Lamium galeobdolon urzica moarta galbenax

Labiatae (Lamiaceae)Lamium purpureumurzica rosie (urzic moart roie, urzic roie)purple deadnettle, red dead nettle

Lathraea squamaria L.muma paduriix

LauraceaeLaurus nobilis dafinbay leaf, bay, bay laurelspicesxAlimentar, medicin, farmaceutic, ornamental etc.

Labiatae (Lamiaceae)Lavandula angustifolia Mill.lavanda (levantica)xmedical, parfumuri,cosmetic

Labiatae (Lamiaceae)Lavandula spp.lavanda, levanticalavenderxx

Lawsonia inermisSamphire Hennax

Lens culinaris Med.lintexx

Asteraceae (Compositae)Leontopodium alpinumfloare de col (floare de colt)edelweissx

LabiataeLeonurus cardiaca L., Leonurus quinquelobatus Gilib. talpa gasteimotherwortx

Lepidium meyenii, sin. L. peruvianummaca ? , maka ?maca, makax

Lepidophylla Selaginella / Anastatica hierochunticatrandafirul Maicii Domnuluix

Compositae (Asteraceae)Leucanthemum vulgare(n clasificrile mai vechiChrysanthemum leucanthemum)margareta (margaret)ox-eye daisy, oxeye daisy; moon daisy; margueritexxdeco ext

Leucas cephalotesguma/drona puspi/tou xu bai rong caox

Leucas cephalotesguma/drona puspi/tou xu bai rong caox

Apiaceae (Umbelifere)Levisticum officinale Koch.; Levisticum officinale W.D.J.Koch; Levisticum officinalisleutean (leustean)lovage; love parsley; Maggi plantxx

Ligustrum vulgare L.lemn cinescx

LilliumLancifolium si Hemerocallis Fulvacrin salbatic (doamna santului)xxplante deco - ext

Linaria vulgaris Mill.linari

Linum usitatissimum L.in

Sapindaceae (soapberryfamily)Litchi chinensislitchi, (gresit: lici)lycheefruits

StictaceaeLobaria pulmonariajeghiu de munte (lichen)lungwort, lung moss, lungmossx

Lolium perenne L.zzanie (zzanie), iarb de gazon

Lonicera caprifolium L.caprifoix

Lonicera caprifolium L.caprifoix

CucurbitaceaeLuffa acutangula Linn. lufa ?ribbed gourd, luffavegetables

Luffa cylindricasponse gourdvegetables

Luffa cylindrica (L.) Roem.luf

Lychnis floscuculi L.floarea cucului

Lycopodium annotinum L.cornisor

Lycopodium clavatum L.pedicutax

Lycopodium selago L.brdiorx

Lycopodium selago L.brdiorx

Lycopus europaeuscervanax

Lythrum salicaria L.rachitanx

Malus domesticamar (mr)fruitsx

MalvaceaeMalva glabranalba de culturx

MalvaceaeMalva neglecta Wallr. (Malva rotundifolia L.)nalba micx

MalvaceaeMalva pusillanalb mic

MalvaceaeMalva sylvestrisL., ? Malva silvestrisnalb de pdurewood mallow, high mallow; blue mallowxx

MalvaceaeMalva vulgaris nalba maruntax

AnacardiaceaeMangifera indicamangomango (as spice: amchur / amchoor)fruitsx

Manihot esculentaCassavavegetables

SapotaceaeManilkara zapota (L.)sapodila ?sapodilla, sapote, Manilkara zapotilla, Manilkara achras, Mimusopus manilkara, Achras zapota, and Achras sapotachewing gum

aMaranta leuconeura; Maranta makoiana; Maranta zebrinamarantaplante deco - int

Marrubium vulgare L.ungura

Marsdenia condurangocondurangoxFarmaceutic, homeopat, medicina tradiional

Matisia cordatamatisiamatisiafruits

Matricaria chamomilla L. sau Chamomilla recutitamusetelx

CelastraceaeMaytenus macrocarpa, sin:Maytenus ebenifolia, M. laevis, M. macrocarpa, M. multiflora, M. terapotensis, Celastrus macrocarpus, Haenkea macrocarpa, H. multiflorachuchuhuasi ?chuchuhuasix

Medicago sativalucerna (alfala)

Melaleuca alternifoliaarbore de ceaixxAlimentar, medicinal, farmaceutic, cosmetic, industria lemnului

Melampyrum spp.sor cu frate

MelianthaceaeMelianthus major (L)miericic ?; floare de miere ?honey flower; honey bush (honeybush); giant honey flowerx

Melilotus officinalis (L.) Medik.sulfina

Melissa officinalis L.lamaita, roinita

Melonus Amoyus ?pepene galben, cantalupmelon (cantaloupe)fruits

Lamiaceae (Labiatae) (mint family)Mentha piperita; Mentha x piperita (L.) Huds. (Mentha aquatica x viridis. - Mentha viridis - aquatica F. Schultz) izm bun (ment) izma de grdin, izm de leac; ment, ment de grdin, mint, mint de grdinpeppermintxxperfumes, cosmetics, aromatherapy, phototherapy, spices, and nutrition

Lamiaceae (Labiatae) (mint family)Mentha arvensisMintx

Lamiaceae (Labiatae) (mint family)Mentha silvestrismenta,izmaxAlimentar, cosmetic, medicin, medicin naturist, farmaceutic

Lamiaceae (Labiatae) (mint family)Mentha spicataizm crea, iarb creaspearmint

Menyanthes trifoliata L.trifoite de balt

Mericurialis annua L.brei

Mericurialis annua L.brei

Mesua nagassariumCobra's saffronx

Mimosa pudicaSensitive plantx

Gramineae (Poaceae)Miscanthus giganteusstuf chinezesc; iarba elefantuluiplanta energetic

CucurbitaceaeMomordica charantia / ? Mormordica charantia pepene amar ?bitter gourd, bitter melon, bitter squashvegetablesx

Momordica cochinchinensisTeasle gourdvegetables

LabiataeMonarda spp.

Cambridge Scarlet Bee Balm:Monarda didyma,

Lavender Bee Balm:Monarda fistula monarda??bee balm, bergamot, monarda, American melissa, fragrant balm, gold melissa, horse mint, Indian nettle, Indian plume, Oswego tea

Annonaceae, ? AnacardiaceaeMonodora myristica nucsoara de Jamaica; nucoar calabascalabash nutmeg, Jamaica nutmegspices

Moringa oleiferaDrumstickx

Morus spp. - dud alb (Morus alba L.); dud negru (Morus nigra L.)dudAlimentar, medical, sericicultur, industria lemnului

Musa spp.bananier, bananabanana, plantain(cooking banana)fruits

BoraginaceaeMyosotis spp.

nu ma uita (nu-m-uita; nu m uita; miozotis)forget-me-not (forget me not)x

Myrciaria cauliflorajaboticaba?jaboticabafruits

MyrtaceaeMyrciaria dubiacamu camucamu camu, camu-camu, cacari, camocamofruits

MyricaceaeMyrica ?? ciumareagale, sweet gale, candle berry, bog myrtle

Myrica ceriferaarbore de cearax

MyricaceaeMyrica rubracapsuna chinezesca ?Chinese bayberry,Japanesebayberry, red bayberry, yumberry, waxberry, or Chinese strawberry treefruitsx

MyristicaceaeMyristica fragrans Houtt.; Myristica moscata Thunb.; Myristica officinalis L.nucoar (nucsoara)nutmeg (seed), mace (aril)spicesx

AmaryllidaceaeNarcissus spp.narcis (narcisa)daffodil(dwarf daffodil)x

Cruciferae (Brassicaceae)Nasturtium officinale R.Br.; Rorippia nasturtium-aquatica (L.) Hayek; Sisymbrium nasturtium-aquaticumnasturel (nsturel), nsturea, cardam, boblnic, brncu, creson, hreni, mcri-de-baltwatercress (water-cress, water cress)xx

Nepeta cataria L.catusnica

Nepeta cataria L.catusnica

Nephelium lappaceumrambutan ?rambutanfruits

Nephrolepis exaltataferigaplante deco - int

Nerium indicumleandruOleanderx

aNerium spp.leandruplante deco - int

Nicandra physaloides(L.) Gaertn.cldru

Nicandra physaloides(L.) Gaertn.cldru

Nicotiana ??regina noptii (floare de tutun, nicotiana)plante deco int, ext

Nicotiana tabacumL.tutuntobaccoxmedicinal, insecticid

RanunculaceaeNigella sativa L.negrilica,cernucBlack cuminspicesx

Nyctanthes arbortristisNight Jasminex

Nyctanthes arbortristisNight Jasminex

Nymphaea lotus var. thermalisnufar (lotus subtropical, drete, floarea-de-tau)plante deco - ext

Lamiaceae (Labiatae)Ocimum ? busuioc indian

Lamiaceae (Labiatae)Ocimum ? busuioc lamaios

Lamiaceae (Labiatae)Ocimum ? busuioc thailandez

Lamiaceae (Labiatae)Ocimum ? busuioc indian

Lamiaceae (Labiatae)Ocimum ? busuioc lamaios

Lamiaceae (Labiatae)Ocimum ? busuioc thailandez

Lamiaceae (Labiatae)Ocimum basilicum L.busuiocbasil, common basil; sweet basil, common sweet basilspicesxAlimentar, farmaceutic, medical

Lamiaceae (Labiatae)Ocimum gratissmumSweet Basilx

OnagraceaeOenothera biennis L.x

OnagraceaeOenothera biennis L.x

OleaceaeOlea africana; Olea europaea subsp. africana (Olea europaea L. subsp. africana (Mill.) P.S.Green)mslin african (maslin slbatic)African olive tree; African olive; wild olivex

OleaceaeOlea europaea maslinolivevegx

Ononis spinosa L.osul iepureluix

CactaceaeOpuntia ficus indicapara de cactus?prickly pearx

CactaceaeOpuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. (Opuntia ficus indica)cactus nopal, nopal; para de cactus?prickly pear; nopal; Indian fig; mission fig, mission cactus; edible tree cactusfruitsxprickly pear- used as both a fruit and vegetable depending on part of plant.

OrchidaceaeOrchis mario poroinicx

Orchis mascula, Satyrium Mas, Testiculus morionis, male Satyrion, male fool's stones

Orchis mascula, Satyrium Mas, Testiculus morionis, male Satyrion, male fool's stones

Labiatae (Lamiaceae)Origanum majorana L./Majorana majoranaL. / Origanum majorana hortensis Mnch.maghiran, oreganomarjoram / garden marjoram / knotted marjoram / sweet marjoramxxalimentar, medicinal, medicin traditional, conserve etc.

Labiatae (Lamiaceae)Origanum majorana L.;Majorana hortensis Mnch.mghiran (maghiran), oreganosweet marjoram; marjoram; garden marjoram; knotted marjoram; Italian oreganoxx

Labiatae (Lamiaceae)Origanum vulgare L.sovrf (sovarf), mghiran slbatic, sovrvwild marjoram; oregano

Oryza sativa L.orezxxalimentar, ornamental etc.

OscalidaceaeOxalis acetosella. macris de padurex

Pachyrrhizus tuberosajicama ?yam bean, jicama, Mexican turnip, Mexican yam, Mexican potatovegetablesxculinar, medicinal

Paederia foetidaChinese Mooncreeperx

Paeonia spp. (bujor chinezesc - Paeonia lactiflora; bujor de copac - Paeonia suffruticosa)bujorxplante deco - ext

PanaxginsengginsengxxAlimentar, medicin, farmaceutic, cosmetic

ZingiberaceaePanduratus ? degetarita

Panicum miliaceummeixxAlimentar, furajer, medical

PapaveraceaePapaver rhoeas L.mac de camppoppyspicesx

PapaveraceaePapaver somniferum L.mac de grdinpoppyspices

Parmelia furfuracea Ach. (Evernia furfuracea) (L.) Ach.lichen de conifere

Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpafructul pasiunii auriugolden passionfruitfruits

Passiflora edulis; Passiflora edulis F. Flavicarpafructul pasiuniipassionfruitfruits

Passiflora incarnatafloarea patimilor

Passiflora quadrangularisfructul pasiunii gigant ?giant granadillafruits

Passifloraceae (passionflower family)Passiflora tarminiana (old botanical name:Passiflora mollissima)fructul pasiunii banana ?banana passion fruit; pink banana passionfruit; curubafruits

Pastinaca sativapastarnacveggiexalimentar, medicin naturist, farmaceutic, conserve etc.

Pedicularis palustris L.darie

Geraniaceae; ? GeraminaceaePelargonium cucullatum (L) L'Hr.mucat tufi ? (muscata)wilde malva, hooded-leaf pelargonium, tree pelargoniumx

aGeraniaceaePelargonium spp.muscataxxplante deco int, ext

GeraniaceaePelargonium spp. (Pelargonium crispum, Pelargonium graveolens, Pelargonium tomentosum, Pelargonium asperum, Pelargonium grossularioides, Pelargonium odoratissimum, Pelargonium peltatum)muscata - mucat parfumatx

LauraceaePersea americana Miller avocadoavocadofruits

Persicaria maculosalady's thumbxx

Persicaria odorataVietnamese coriander, Kruidwisspices

Persicaria odorataVietnamese coriander, Kruidwisspices

Petasites hybridus (L.) G.M.Sch. (P. officinalis Mnch.) i Petasites kablikianus Tausch.; Petasites officinaliscaptalanFarmaceutic, alimentar, medicina popular

Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)Petroselinum crispumpatrunjel = ptrunjel creparsley, garden parsley; curly parsley

Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)Petroselinum hortensepatrunjelparsley,xx

Fabaceae / ? PhabaceaePhaseolus vulgaris L.fasoleFrench bean, pole beanveggieAlimentar, furajer

aPhilodendron hederaceum oxycardiumfilodendron cratorplante deco - int

Phoenix dactyliferacurmaldatefruitsxAlimentar, medicin traditional, dulciuri, industria lemnului, constructii

Phoenix sylvestrisdate palmfruits

Phoenix sylvestrisdate palmfruits

Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. et Steud.trestie

SolanaceaePhysalis alkekengiL.papalau (pplu)x

Phytolacca americanacarmazxFarmaceutic, medicina popular

MyrataceaePimenta dioicasyn:Pimenta officinalis, Eugenia pimentaienibaharallspice, Englishspice, Jamaica pepper, clove pepper,Myrtlepepper, pimenta, pimento

Pimpinella ...patrunjelul de camp

Apiaceae(Umbelliferae)Pimpinella anisum anasonanise, aniseed, sweet cuminspicexAlimentar, buturi alcoolice, medicin traditional, farmaceutic etc.

PinaceaePinus cembrazambru (zmbru), pin elvetianxx

Pinus montanajneapn, jep

Pinus silvestrispinxxAlimentar, uleiuri, cosmetic, medicin, farmaceutic

Piper ???piper de Aleppo, piper de SiriaAleppo Pepper; Halaby pepper; Halab Pepper; Near Eastern pepper

Piper betleBetel leafx

Piper borbonensepiper de Madagascarvoatsiperiferyspices

PiperaceaePiper nigrum L.piper, piper negrupepper, black pepperspicesx

PiperaceaePiper spp. [Piper longum(Indian long pepper) andPiper retrofractum(Indonesian long pepper)]piper lunglong pepperspices

Pipergenuslolotlolotspices

Pipper chabaCubebax

Pirus sativapar (pr)fruitxAlimentar, dulciuri

Pistacia verafisticpistachio

Pisum sativummazarePeavegetables

PlantaginaceaePlantago lanceolatapatlagina ngust, patlagina cu frunza ngustribwort, ribwort plantain; plantain; greater plantain; English plantain; Englishman's footx

PlantaginaceaePlantago major L.patlagina lata (ptlagina lat, ptlagina mare)broad-leaved plantain; greater plantain; plantainxx

PlantaginaceaePlantago spp [ptlagina lat (Plantago major L.), ptlagin moale (Plantago media L.), ptlagin cu frunza ngust (Plantago lanceolata L.)]patlagina

Platycerium superbumferiga corn de cerbplante deco - int

Pleurotus spp (Pleurotus ostreatus, Pleurotus florida, Pleurotus cornucopiae, Pleurotus drynius, Pleurotus eryngii)ciuperca Pleurotusveg

PlumbaginaceaePlumbago zeylanicaplumbago de Ceylon ?Ceylon leadwort, doctorbushx

LamiaceaePogostemon cablinpaciulipatchouli, patchouly, pachoulixcosmetics, medicinal

Polygala vulgaris / Polygala amaraamrealaxxMedicina traditional, farmaceutic, buturi alcoolice

Polygala vulgaris / Polygala amaraamrealaxxMedicina traditional, farmaceutic, buturi alcoolice

Liliaceae, ord. LilialesPolygonatum odoratum (Mill.) druce (pecetea lui Solomon)x

PolygonaceaePolygonum ?.

PolygonaceaePolygonum ?.

PolygonaceaePolygonum aviculare troscotx

Polygonum hydropiperWater Pepperx

Polygonum hydropiperWater Pepperx

Polymnia sanchifoliayacon ?, iacon ?yacon, apple of the earthveggiex

Pongamia pinnataIndian Beechx

Pongamia pinnataIndian Beechx

Populus nigra L.plop negrux

Populus tremulaplop tremurtorx

Portulaca oleraceaiarba grasax

Potentilla anserina L.

? Potentilla anserinecoada raculuix

RosaceaePotentilla erecta (L.) Hampe (Potentilla tormentilla Neck.)sclipetex

RosaceaePotentilla reptans cinci degetex

Pouteria caimitoabiu ?abiufruits

Pouteria campechianacanistel ?canistelfruits

Pouteria sapotasapotamamey ?mamey sapotefruits

PrimulaceaePrimula spp. (Primula malacoides Franch; Primula obconica Hance; Primula sinensis Lindl)primulaplante deco - int

PrimulaceaePrimula veris L. (Primula officinalis)ciubotica cucului (ciuboica-cucului, aglic, aglicel, a-oii, a vacii)primrose; cowslip, European cowslipspicesx

Prunus armeniaca, Armeniaca vulgariscaisfruitsxalimentar, buturi alcoolice, industria lemnului

RosaceaePrunus avium, Cerasus aviumcires (cire)cherry, bird cherry, Mazzard cherry, wild cherryfruitsx

Prunus cerasus / Cerasus vulgarisvisinfruitsx

Prunus domesticaprunfruitsxalimentar, buturi alcoolice, medicina naturist, industria lemnului

Prunus persica / Persica vulgarisnectarinfruitsxAlimentar, medicina popular

Prunus persica / Persica vulgarispiersicpeach

RosaceaePrunus spinosa L.porumbarfruitsx

Myrtaceae (myrtle family)Psidium guajavaguavaguavafruitsx

Psophocarpus tetragonolobusWinged beanvegetables

Psophocarpus tetragonolobusWinged beanvegetables

Pterospermum acerifoliumBayur Tree/Dinner Plate Treex

Pterospermum acerifoliumBayur Tree/Dinner Plate Treex

Fabaceae (Leguminosae)Pueraria montana (Pueraria montana lobata; Dolichos lobatus, Pueraria hirsuta, Pueraria lobata, Pueraria thunbergiana)kudzukudzu; kudzu vine; pueraria; ko ken; kuzu rootxx

Pulmonaria officinalis L.plamanarica (plmnric), mierea ursuluixfarmaceutic, medicin traditional

Punicaceae / LythraceaePunica granatum L.rodiu, rodier, rubin; fruct: rodie, granatpomegranatefruitsx

FogaceaeQuercus robur stejarx

RafflesiaceaeRafflesia arnoldiifloarea cadaverica?, floarea cadavru?corpse flowerx

Ranunculus ficariauntisorxx

Raphanus sativusridicheradishveggie

Rauwolfia serpentinaSnake rootx

Rhamnus cathartica L.spinul cerbului

Rhamnus frangula L.crusinx

PolygonaceaeRheum officinale revent, rubarbaxx

PolygonaceaeRheum palmatum L.rubarba (rubarb); revent; rabarburgarden rhubarb; medicinal rhubarb; Turkey rhubarb; Indian rhubarb; Chinese rhubarb; da-huang (meaning great yellow in reference to the color of its rhizome)x

Rhinanthus glaber L.clocoticix

CrassulaceaeRhodiola rosearodiola ?Rhodiola, golden root, rose root, roseroot, Aaron's rod, arctic root, king's crown, lignum rhodium, orpin rosex

EricaceaeRhododendron kotschyi Simk. smirdar, bujor de muntex

AnacardiaceaeRhus glabra sumacsumac, sumach, smooth sumacxx

Ribes nigrumcoacz negru fruitsx

Ribes rubrumcoacz rou (coacaz)fruitsxAlimentar, farmaceutic, medicin popular, alcool etc.

Ribes uva-crispaagris (agri)fruitsxalimentar, medicina popular, conserve, cosmetic

Ribes uva-crispaagris (agri)fruitsxalimentar, medicina popular, conserve, cosmetic

Ricinnus communis L.ricinx

Robinia pseudacacia L. / ?? Robina pseudacaciasalcamx

Rollinia deliciosarolinia?rolliniafruits

Rosatrandafirplante deco int, ext

RosaceaeRosa canina L.maces (mce) (pl. mcee = rose hips)dog rose; wild rose; heprose; common briarx

Rosa damascena Mill.trandafir de lunRosexx

RosaceaeRosa sinensistrandafir chinezesc; hibiscusChina rosexdeco -int (pe balcon sau in casa)

Lamiaceae (Labiatae)Rosmarinus officinalis L.rozmarinrosemary; pink flowered rosemary; creeping rosemary; moorworspicesx

Rubia tinctorum L.roib

Rubus fruticosus L. / ? Rubus fructicocusmurfruitsxalimentar, cosmetic, alcool, medicin etc.

Rubus idaeus L.zmeurfruitsx

PolygonaceaeRumex crispusstevie (tevie crea)curly dock, curled dock; broad leaved dock, broad-leaf dock; sourdock; yellow dockxx

Rumex patientiastevie

Ruta graveolens, fam. Rutaceaevirnantx

xSaintpaulia spp.violet african (violeta africana)African violetdeco -int (pe balcon sau in casa)

Salacca edulissalac?salakfruits

Salix alba L., fam. Salicaceaesalcie alb, rchit alb

Lamiaceae (Labiatae) (mint family)Salvia hispanicachiachia, chax

Lamiaceae (Labiatae) (mint family)Salvia officinalis L.salviesagespicesxAlimentar, medical, farmaceutic, cosmetic

Salvia sclarea L.serlai

Lamiaceae (Labiatae) (mint family)Salvia splendens Sello; Salvia coccineasalvie ornamentalaplante deco int, ext

Sambucus ebulus L.bozxfarmaceutic, medicina popular, industria chimic a vopselurilor

Sambucus nigra L.socelder, elderberryalimentar, alcoolice, lemnului, cosmetic, farmaceutic, medicin traditional

Sambucus racemosa L.soc rou de munte

Sandoricum koetjapesantol?santolfruits

Sanicula europaea L.sanisoara (snioar)

Sansevieria ??limba soacrei

Sansevieria trifasciata 'Laurentii'limba soacreiplante deco - int

Santalum albumSandal woodx

Saponaria officinalis L.sapunarita (spunari)

Saraca indicaAshokax

Sarothamnus scoparius (L.) Wimm.maturice, drob

Lamiaceae (Labiatae)Satureja hortensis L.cimbru de grdinsummer savoryspicesx

Lamiaceae (Labiatae)Satureja montana L.cimbru de iarn ?winter savoryspices

Scadoxus membranaceus; Haemanthus natalensisscadoxusplante deco int, ext

aSchefflera actinophyllaeflera (seflera), arborele umbrelplante deco - int

AnacardiaceaeSchinus molle piper rosu peruvian; piper rou de Peru Peruvian pepper, Peruvian pepper tree (Peruvian peppertree), Peruvian pink peppercorns; Peruvian masticspices

AnacardiaceaeSchinus terebinthefolius / ? Schinus terebinthifoliuspiper rosu brazilian; piper rou de Brazilia Brazilian pepper tree (Brazilian peppertree), Brazilian pink peppercorns; Christmas berry tree, Christmasberry; rose pepper; wilelaiki; Florida holly; aroeira spices

Schlumbergera bridgesiicactusul Craciunului, craciunitaplante deco - int

Scopolia carniolicaJacq.mutulic

Scrophularia nodosa L.bubericx

Scrophularia scopolii Hoppebranca porculuix

Scrophularia scopolii Hoppebranca porculuix

Scutellaria baicalensisx

LamiaceaeScutellaria laterifloraskullcap, blue skullcap, mag dog skullcap, madweedx

LamiaceaeScutellaria laterifloraskullcap, blue skullcap, mag dog skullcap, madweedx

Secale cereale L. / ? Secole cerealesecarxx

CrassulaceaeSempervivum marmoreumvarz de stnc; verzioarhouse leek (house-leek, houseleek)plante deco - int

CrassulaceaeSempervivum tectorumurechelni (urechelnita), iarba ciutei, iarba de urechi, iarb gras, iarb groas, iarba tunului, jintur; a mielului, varz de stnc; verzioarhouse leek (house-leek, houseleek)xplante deco int, ext

Sesamum indicum L.susansesamespicesx

Sesbania grandifloraAgatix

Sesbania grandifloraAgatix

Sida codifoliaCountry Mallowx

Sida codifoliaCountry Mallowx

AsteraceaeSilybum marianum (L.) / ? Sylibum marianumarmurariu, ciulinul lapteluimilk thistle, holy thistlex

AsteraceaeSilybum marianum (L.) / ? Sylibum marianumarmurariu, ciulinul lapteluimilk thistle, holy thistlex

SimmondsiaceaeSimmondsia chinensisjojobajojoba, goatnut, deer nut, pignut, wild hazel, quinine nut, coffee berry, and gray box bushxxmedicinal, cosmetice, aditiv alimentar

Sinningia spp. [Sinningia cardinalis; Sinningia speciosa Benth et Hook (Gloxinia speciosa)]sinningia (gresit: siningia); gloxiniaplante deco - int

Sisymbrium officinalexx

Sisymbrium officinalexx

Smilax zeylanicaIndian smilaxx

Smilax zeylanicaIndian smilaxx

SolanaceaeSolanum aethipicumvnt african, vnt orientalx

Solanum dulcamaraL.lsnicior

Solanum laciniatumzrn (zrn) australian

SolanaceaeSolanum Lycopersicum / ?? Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. rosie / tomata / patlagicatomatovegetables

SolanaceaeSolanum melongenavanata (vinete), patlagica vanataeggplantvegetables

Solanum nigrumL.zrn (zrn)

SolanaceaeSolanum spp. (Solanum capsicum, Solanum pseudocapsicum, Solanum crispum) cartof decorativ

SolanaceaeSolanum spp. (Solanum capsicum, Solanum pseudocapsicum, Solanum crispum) cartof decorativ

Solanum tuberosumL.cartofpotatovegetablesx

Solanum tuberosumL.cartofpotatovegetablesx

Solanumspp.rosie de tufa??bush tomato, akudjura, desert raisin, desert tomatox

Solidago canadensisgoldenrodx

Solidago canadensisgoldenrodx

Solidago serotina Ait., Solidago gigantea Ait.sanziana de grdin (snzian de grdin)

Solidago virgaaureasplinuta

Sonchus oleraceussow thistlexx

Sonchus oleraceussow thistlexx

Sophora japonica L.salcam japonez

Sorbus aucuparia L.scorus de munte

RosaceaeSorbus domesticascorus (fruct: scoruse)fruits

Sorghum vulgaresorgx

Spergularia rubra (L.) J. et. C. Presl.spergularia

Sphaeranthus indicusGlobethistlex

Sphaeranthus indicusGlobethistlex

Spinacea oleraceaspanacspinachvegetablesx

Stachys sylvatica L., fam. Lamiaceae, Ord. Lamialesbalbisx

Stachys sylvatica L., fam. Lamiaceae, Ord. Lamialesbalbisx

Stachys tuberiferacartof japonez

Stachys tuberiferacartof japonez

CaryophyllaceaeStellaria media (L.) Cyr., rocoinchickweed, common chickweed; starweedxx

Stevia ...stevie dulce (tevie dulce)veggie

Stevia rebaudianasteviex

Strelitzia Nicolaipasarea paradisuluiplante deco - ext

Streptocarpus spp.streptocarpusCape primrosedeco -int (pe balcon sau in casa)

Strychnos nuxvomicaNuxVomica,Snake Woodx

Strychnos nuxvomicaNuxVomica,Snake Woodx

Supindus mukorossiSoap Nutx

Supindus mukorossiSoap Nutx

Swietenia mahagoniMehganix

Swietenia mahagoniMehganix

BoraginaceaeSymphytum officinale L., ? Symphytum officinalistataneasa (ttneas; ttnea; barba tatei; iarb ntritoare)comfrey; common comfrey; Russian comfrey; knitbone; salsify; blackwortxxmedicin naturist, cosmetic, agricultur

aSyngonium podophyllumvrf de suliplante deco - int

Synsepalum dulcificumfructul miracol?miracle fruitfruits

Syringa vulgaris L., fam.Oleaceaeliliacx

MyrtaceaeSyzygium aromaticum(L.) Merrill & Perry; Caryophyllum aromaticum; Caryophyllus aromaticus L.; Eugenia aromatica; Eugenia caryophyllus; Eugenia caryophyllata Thunb. (nom. illeg.) Mansfeld; ? Syzygium aromaticacuioare (cuisoare); arborele de cuioare; caraboicloves, clove tree; tropical myrtlespicesx

MyrtaceaeSyzygium cuminiBlack Pulmx

MyrtaceaeSyzygium cuminii lJamunfruits

MyrtaceaeSyzygium jambosRose Applefruits

MyrtaceaeSyzygium malaccensemar de Malaiezia ?Malay roseapplefruits

MyrtaceaeSyzygium samarangensejambu de ceara?wax jambufruits

Tagetes erectaMarigoldx

Tagetes erectaMarigoldflowers - cut

Tagetes erectaMarigoldx

Tagetes erectaMarigoldflowers - cut

Tagetes patulaia ? - Tagetes patula L., Tagetes erecta L.craita

Tamarindus indicatamarindTamarindfruitsx

Tanacetum balsamitacalomfirxxFarmaceutic, medicina tradiional, alimentar

Tanacetum balsamitacalomfirxxFarmaceutic, medicina tradiional, alimentar

Tanacetum vulgare L.; Chrysanthemum vulgare (L.) Bernh.; ? Tanacetum vulgarisvetricetansyx

Compositae / AsteraceaeTaraxacum officinale Web.papadiedandelionx

Tasmannia spp. ???piper de TasmaniaTasmanian pepperspices

Terminalia arjunaArjuna myrobalanx

Terminalia belericaBeleric Myrobalanx

Terminalia chebulaChebulic Myrobalanx

MalvaceaeTheobroma cacaocacao (arbore de cacao)cocoa, cacaoxx

Lamiaceae (Labiatae)Thymus serpyllum L. / ? Thymus serpillumcimbrisor de campspicesx

Lamiaceae (Labiatae)Thymus vulgaris L.cimbru de cultur, cimbriorthymespicesxAlimentar, farmaceutic, medicinal, medicina naturist

Tilia americanatei americanbasswoodxx

Tilia platyphyllosteixxAlimentar, medicin popular, cosmetic, industria lemnului

Tilia spp. (Tilia platyphyllos, Tilia cordata)teixx

Tinospora cordifolia(Willd.) Miers., fam. Menispermaceaeguduchi ?guduchi, heartleaf moonseedx

Trachyspermum ammisyncarom ajowan, carom copticum- fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)ajowa, chimen indianajwain, bishops weed, carom, Ethiopian cuminspices

Trachyspermum ammisyncarom ajowan, carom copticum- fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)ajowa, chimen indianajwain, bishops weed, carom, Ethiopian cuminspices

Trapa bicorniswater chestnutfruits

Trapa bicorniswater chestnutfruits

Tribulus terestriscolii babeix

ZygophyllaceaeTribulus terrestriscoltii babeix

Trichosanthes anguinaSnake gourdvegetables

Trichosanthes anguinaSnake gourdvegetables

Leguminosae / Fabaceae, ? PapilionaceaeTrifolium pratense L. trifoi roured clover; purple clover; meadow clover; honeysuckle trefoil, kings crown, sleeping maggie, bee-bread

Leguminosae / Fabaceae, ? PapilionaceaeTrifolium repens L.trifoi albwhite clover; Dutch cloverx

Fabaceae (Leguminosae)Trigonella foenum-graecum L. schindufFenugreek leafspices

CelastraceaeTripterygium Wilfordii Hookthunder God vinex

CelastraceaeTripterygium Wilfordii Hookthunder God vinex

Poaceae (graminee)Triticum aestivum L.grau , gru comuncereale

Poaceae (graminee)Triticum speltagru speltacereale

TropaeolaceaeTropaeolum majus L.condurul doamnei; cluna, clunai; nemoaic, nemoaicenasturtium; garden nasturtiumxx

Tuber spp.trufatruffleciuperci comestibile

LiliaceaeTulipa turkestanicalalea turceasctulipdeco ext. - n grdini

Tussilago farfara L.podbalcoltsfootx

TyphaceaeTypha latifoliapapura (papur)cattail, cat's tail; reed-mace, reedmace, reed macexx

Ugni molinaeguava de Chile

Uncaria tomentosagheara pisicii ?cats clawx

UrticaceaeUrtica dioica L. (Urtica major Fuchs)urzicastinging nettleAlimentar, cosmetic, medicin, farmaceutic

EricaceaeVaccinium corymbosumafin american ?American blueberry, blueberry, highbusch blueberry, swamp blueberryfruitsx

EricaceaeVaccinium corymbosumafin american ?American blueberry, blueberry, highbusch blueberry, swamp blueberryfruitsx

Vaccinium myrtillus L.afinfruitsx

Vaccinium myrtillus L.afinfruitsx

Vaccinium vitis idaea L.merisorfruitsx

ValerianaceaeValeriana officinalis L.valeriana, odoleanvalerian; garden heliotrope; tobacco root; phu; setwell; tagara; all heal; hop strobilexxMedicin naturist, farmaceutic

OrchidaceaeVanilla fragransvanilievanillaspicesx

OrchidaceaeVanilla planifoliaJacks. ex Andrewsvanilievanilla; Bourbon vanilla; Mexican vanilla; [vanilla beans, whole]spicesx

Veratrum album L.stirigoaie (tirigoaie)x

Verbascum phlomoides / ? Verbascum phlomoideslumanarica (lumnric), coada lupuluix

Verbascum thapsuscoada vaciimullein, great mullein, common mulleinx

Verbena hastataverbina albastrax

VerbenaceaeVerbena officinalis verbina de campx

ScrophulariaceaeVeronica beccabunga L.bobornicx

ScrophulariaceaeVeronica filiformisventrilic sveltslender speedwell; speedwellx

ScrophulariaceaeVeronica officinalis L ventrilicax

Viburnum lantana L.drmozx

Viburnum opulus L., fam. Adoxaceae (formerly Caprifoliaceae)clincramp bark, guelder rosex

Viburnum opulus L., fam. Adoxaceae (formerly Caprifoliaceae)clincramp bark, guelder rosex

FabaceaeVicia faba L. fasole fava ?broad bean, faba bean, horse bean, field bean, tic beanlegumes

Vigna sesquipedalisstring beanvegetablesx

Vigna sesquipedalisstring beanvegetablesx

Fabaceae???Vigna unguiculata (L) Walpfasole vigna ?cowpea, beans Castilla, Castilla beanslegumes

Vinca minor L., Vinca minorissaschiux

ViolaceaeViola odorata L.topora (toporas), viorea , violetsweet violet; violet,sweet-scented violet; royal robe violet; blue violet leafxx

ViolaceaeViola tricolortrei frai ptaiwild pansy, heartseasexx

Loranthaceae / ? ViscaceaeViscum album, fam. vasc (vsc)mistletoexMedicina popular, farmaceutic

Vitellaria paradoxa , fost Butyrospermum paradoxumshea, arbore de sheashea tree, karite treecosmetics

Vitex negundoChaste treex

Vitex negundoChaste treex

Vitexagnus-castuschaste tree, chasteberry, monks pepper, vitexx

Vitexagnus-castuschaste tree, chasteberry, monks pepper, vitexx

Vitis viniferavita de vie (via-de-vie) (strugure)fruitsxalimentar, cosmetic, farmaceutic, alcool etc.

aVriesia spp. (Vriesia splendens; Vriesia fenestralis; Vriesia hieroglyphica )bromelie, vriesiaplante deco - int

aVriesia spp. (Vriesia splendens; Vriesia fenestralis; Vriesia hieroglyphica )bromelie, vriesiaplante deco - int

BrassicaceaeWasabia japonicasin.Eutrema japonicawasabiwasabi, mountain hollyhock, Yunnan horseradish, Yunnanwasabispicesx

Wedelia chinensistrailing eeliptax

Wedelia chinensistrailing eeliptax

Withania somnifera, fam. Solanaceaeginseng indian, ashwagandha (gresit asvaganda)ashwagandha, Indian ginseng, winter cherryx

Xanthosoma atrovirensTanniavegetables

Xanthosoma atrovirensTanniavegetables

Xanthosoma violaceumTanniavegetables

Xanthosoma violaceumTanniavegetables

Xylopia aethiopica, fam.Annonaceaeboabe de Selim ??grains of Selimspices

Xylopia aethiopica, fam.Annonaceaeboabe de Selim ??grains of Selimspices

aYucca elephantisyucca (gresit: yuca, iuca)plante deco - int

Zantedeschia spp (Zantedeschia aethiopica; Zantedeschia albomaculata; Zantedeschia elliottiana; Zantedeschia rehmanii)calaplante deco - int

Zantedeschia spp (Zantedeschia aethiopica; Zantedeschia albomaculata; Zantedeschia elliottiana; Zantedeschia rehmanii)calaplante deco - int

Zanthoxylum rhetsaSichuan pepperx

Zanthoxylum rhetsaSichuan pepperx

Zea mays L.porumbsweet cornveggiex

ZingiberaceaeZingiber officinaleRoscoeghimbirgingerspicesx

Zizyphus mauritianaJujubefruits

Zizyphus mauritianaJujubefruits

.rosie - Lycopersicon esculentum, fam.

http://www.agroazi.ro/politici_agricole/Proiecte-si-practici/ - Data adaugarii: 05.09.2013; Sursa:AgroAziTomatele para galbena,, ,, Rosiile (Yellow Pearshaped) - (Lycopersicon esculentum) au fructul in forma de para. Au o aroma placuta. Este un soi timpuriu, rezistent si productiv.

Tomatele pere isi originea n Europa, n anii 1700. n secolul urmtor, att in Anglia, cat i in Statele Unite au fost introduse n categoria fructelor acest soi de tomate. n 1752 scrierile gastronomice in limba engleza o prezinta ca ingredient pentru aromatizarea supelor.

Rosiile pere galbene au fost cultivate n Europa n 1805. n 1825 Hudson's Bay Company, Fort Vancouver a infiintat o ferm de apte acri pe care a cultivat cu flori, plante aromatice, legume, fructe, printre care si rosii pere galben.

n 1847 trei soiuri de tomate, inclusiv tomate pere, au fost cultivate n Statele Unite. n 1863, cultivatorul Joseph Ellis a oferit peste o sut de varietati de semine de tomate, n Utah i in Denver, inclusiv cele de tomate pere galben. n 1889 George Thomas & Co vndut roii pere.

n 1944, Sun Journal a prezentat o pies numit numit "Roii pitici", scris de Dean Halliday, care a discutat despre roiile pere.

n 2001, Institutul Smithsonian din Washington, DC, a finalizat grdinile lor traditionale din jurul Muzeul Naional de Istorie American, n aceast grdin roii pere sunt prezentate.

Fructele au aproximativ 20 grame. Pot fi plantate in gradina sau in sera. Semintele nu necesita vreun tratament, inainde de semanare. Pentru a incuraja germinarea, puteti tine semintele in apa calduta, timp de 12 ore.

Rosiile sunt mari iubitoare de caldura si pot fi semanate incepand cu prima parte a lunii martie, in interior sau intr-o mini sera, folosind banuti de turba speciali pentru rasaduri, sau o tavita pentru insamantare. Cea mai simpla modalitate de semanare este folosirea banutilor de turba pentru rasaduri. Incercati pozitionarea acestora in asa fel incat sa poate fi incalziti. Introduceti samanta in banutul de turba, la o adancime de 0,5 cm, apoi acoperiti gaura si stropiti cu apa. Amplasati tavita sau mini sera pe pervazul unei ferestre cat mai luminate. In functie de temperatura, semintele vor germina intr-un interval de 7-10 zile. La cateva zile dupa germinare, deschideti capacul mini serei sau gauriti folia pentru a permite aerisirea. Dupa ce rasadurile ajung la o inaltime de 10 cm, acestea trebuie sa fie aclimatizate la conditiile din exteriorul serei. Pentru aceasta, deschideti capacul mini serei, sau indepartati folia de plastic, timp de o ora in prima zi, 2 ore in cea de a doua zi etc. Dupa 5 zile, se vor obisnui cu noile conditii din atmosfera si pot fi plantate in ghivece mai incapatoare.

.... ..www.unctad.info

Tomato:Solanum lycopersicumThe edible fruit of the tomato plant has a range of uses in fresh and processed form. Breeding and selection techniques have yielded hundreds of cultivars that are suited for the myriad purposes for which the fruit is cultivated. Tomatoes have significant nutritional value and are an important source of lycopene, which is a powerful antioxidant that acts as an anti-carcinogen. They also provide Vitamins A, B and C, potassium, iron and calcium. Cultivated tomatoes vary in size, with the most widely grown commercial types producing red, globe-shaped fruit that tend to be in the 56 centimeters diameter range.

Cultivars

The commodity type tomato varieties are referred to as globe or slicing tomatoes and tend to be larger and more easily transported than the beefsteak and cherry types. Commercial cultivars have been selectively bred for disease and pest resistance, specific size and shape, suitability for mechanized picking, ease of shipping, and post harvest ripening. The ultimate on-farm choice of cultivar is often based on the marketable yield potential, adaptability and disease resistance, fruit quality, market acceptability, time to maturity, size, shape, color, firmness, shipping quality and plant habit. Greenhouse tomato cultivars are indeterminate and require constant maintenance and physical support of the plants to allow for long-term fruit production.

Increased understanding of the genetics of fruit ripening and the attendant manipulative technologies have yielded varieties that produce "long-life" fruit. These fruits retain firmness for about 10-20 days beyond the red-ripe stage.

Growth medium preparation

Commercial tomato production is primarily conducted utilizing two separate technologies involving field or protected agriculture. Protected agriculture may involve soil or alternative growth media within some form of artificial structure. In field production, plants depend on the soil for physical support and anchorage, oxygen, nutrients and water. Land preparation should involve enough tillage operations to make the soil relatively weed-free for transplant establishment and to promote root growth and development. Root growth will be restricted if there is a hard pan, compacted layer or heavy clay zone. Tomatoes are particularly deep rooted therefore any hard pans should be sub soiled prior to transplanting. The optimal pH range for production is 6.2-6.8, slightly acidic conditions. Tomatoes are usually transplanted on to raised beds often with artificial or natural mulch. Typically, 5- to 6-week old hardened tomato seedlings are transplanted into the field.

In protected agriculture, soilless systems are prepared with the requisite sterile material, nutrient mixes, and the appropriate support mechanisms that will be used to establish the transplanted seedlings. Shade house or greenhouse cultivation is the single most significant trend in tomato growing, although it still represents only a small portion of total tomato production. The increasing volume of production coming from Greenhouse cultivation has resulted in greatly improved yields. The major advantages for tomato production include higher yields, less dependence on seasonal production, higher quality and consistency of fruit, potentially safer food and more regulated processes.

Crop nutrition

Independent of the growing method, tomato production requires a substantial input of nutrients. In field-grown crops the Starter solutions for tomatoes should contain a high phosphorus blended fertilizer of (Nitrogen Phosphorus Potassium) NPK with a 1:3:0 ratios. Approximately 50 percent of the total applied Nitrogen should be in the nitrate form because high rates of Nitrogen applied as the Ammonium salt may interfere with calcium uptake.

Correct application of fertilizer, especially the Nitrogen component determines plant development. Too much nitrogen when the plants are small results in soft growth, small flower clusters, and poor fruit set. The nutrition regimen for any tomato crop must be attuned to the stage of growth, moisture content of the growth medium, environmental conditions and cultivar.

Crop protection

A century of plant breeding and selection has produced varieties that are resistant to, or tolerant of, a slew of pests. Notwithstanding these developments several pests have developed and adapted with the crop. Tomato remains susceptible to location- and cultivar-specific pests, diseases and physiological disorders. Proper control of plant disease is critical in greenhouse environments and no less so in the field, where high temperatures and humidity are ideal for diseases to develop. Insect and nematode infestations can become rampant under field conditions or in poorly maintained greenhouses.

Some of the most serious fungal diseases on tomatoes are leaf mold (Cladosporium), early blight (Alternaria), leaf spot (Septoria), gray mold (Botrytis), Powdery Mildew (Erysiphe sp.) and the wilt diseases (FusariumandVerticillium). Pythium root rot and wilt can affect tomato plants at any age. Tobacco mosaic virus is found wherever tomato is grown distributed throughout the world, can cause serious losses and. Several other viral diseases occur on tomato. Disease management involves the use of proper sanitation protocols to reduce spread by workers, soil and contaminated equipment. Control of the insect vectors is the most effective way to reduce the spread of viral diseases.

Whiteflies (Trialeuroides vapariorumandBemesia argentifolia)damage the plant by sucking sap from the leaves. Large infestations can cause leaf yellowing and a general decline. Thrips (Thrips tabaci) feed by opening wounds on the plant surface and sucking out the contents of the plant cells. Spider mites, aphids (Myzus persicae) and Armyworms of the GenusSpodopteradamage foliage and fruit. There are several tried and tested Integrated Pest Management procedures that limit pest problems in tomato and keep damage below economic thresholds. Intra-bed weed problems are reduced by the use of plastic mulch whilst herbicides may be used for overall weed control.

The root knot (Meloidogyne spp.), sting (Belonoclaimus spp.), and stubby root (Trichodorus spp.)nematodes attack the roots of susceptible tomato varieties. Fortunately several cultivars are resistant to the root knot nematode, which is the most ubiquitous; otherwise chemical control is needed when nematodes are present in the rooting media.

Harvest and post harvest management

Tomatoes may be harvested at the mature green stage, semi-ripe or fully ripe, depending on marketing requirements. They are very perishable and subject to surface and internal damage, and must be handled accordingly. Tomatoes are sensitive to chilling injury, with varying degrees of intensity depending on the maturity of the fruit. Proper temperature management for ripening and storage are critical to maintain quality. Tomatoes will not ripen normally at temperatures above 80 F. Fruit held below 50 F become susceptible to Alternaria decay during subsequent ripening. Low temperatures in the field may also damage mature-green tomatoes. Severity of chilling increases with increases in exposure time.

Chilling periods for fruit while in the field, during transit, and in storage have a cumulative effect. Thus, fruit chilled for only a short period in the field can become very susceptible to decay when held for only a short period at chilling temperature during transit or storage. Tomatoes should be kept out of cold, wet rooms because in addition to potential development of chilling injury, extendedrefrigeration damages the ability of fruit to develop desirable fresh tomato flavor.

Packaging and transport

In the field, in low technology systems, tomatoes are stacked in open baskets. More appropriately, immature tomatoes are commonly packaged in cartons, two-layer flats and wire-strapped crates. Ripe tomatoes are usually packaged in cartons, tray packs; three-layer stacked trays, and loose packs. One of the standard packs is the seven-ply 30 cm 25 cm 30 cm Corrugated Fibre Board box of 10 kg capacity. These boxes feature internal paper pieces as cushioning material to limit bruising and can be stacked in direct proportion to the listed Edge Crush Test (ECT). ECT measures the board's resistance to vertical crushing, with continued emphasis on reducing linerboard weights; ECT is becoming the key determinant of quality packaging.

International marketing arrangements

The worldwide trade in fresh tomatoes is expanding but key suppliers are primarily shipping to neighboring countries due to freight and tariff advantages, and to foster long-term relations. This is exemplified by the relationship between Mexico and the United States. Over 98% of Mexican tomato exports head to the US, and a 2008 Tomato Suspension Agreement between them binds virtually all Mexican exporters to sell in the United States at or above the applicable reference price.

Another leading exporter, Turkey, mainly ships to Russia and Eastern Europe. Turkeys total exports reached 335,000 tons in the first five months of 2009, up 20 percent over the same period in 2008. Jordan, the worlds third largest exporter, ships mainly to other Middle Eastern countries with Iraq being its top export market. In like manner China exports to Russia, Kazakhstan, Vietnam and Hong Kong. There are growing cross-border trade arrangements between Burkina Faso - Ghana, and Tanzania Kenya.

The perishable nature of the commodity, transportation costs and market preferences for fresh fruit have all steered the marketing arrangements in line with cross-border trading. Of increasing concern is the attention being paid to food miles as a coded marketing tool to distinguish low environmental impact tomatoes. Food miles is one factor used to assess the environmental impact of food since it refers to the distance food is transported from the time of production till it gets to the consumer.

Worldwide production and international sales

There has been a steady increase in the annual worldwide production of tomatoes as can be gleaned from Table 1 and Figure 1.

Table 1: Annual Worldwide Production of Tomatoes

Year endingTomato Production (tons)

31-12-2000110,017,091

31-12-2001107,955,919

31-12-2002116,265,102

31-12-2003119,097,733

31-12-2004127,644,308

31-12-2005127,929,037

31-12-2006130,226,252

31-12-2007137,291,870

31-12-2008142,153,859

31-12-2009152,956,115

Figure 1 Annual tomato production worldwide 2000-2009

The bulk of worldwide production is concentrated in a few countries that are extremely productive by dint of technical sophistication and the sheer numbers of plants cultivated. The top ten producer countries in 2008 and 2009 are identified in Table 2.

Table 2 Top ten producers of tomatoes, by volume, in 2008 and 2009.

CountryTomato production 2008 (metric tons)Tomato production 2009 (metric tons)

China39,938,70845,365,543

United States13,718,20014,141,900

Turkey10,985,40010,745,600

India10,303,00011,148,800

Egypt9,204,10010,000,000

Italy5,976,9106,877,400

Islamic Republic of Iran4,826,4005,887,710

Spain4,049,7504,603,600

Brazil3,867,6604,310,480

Mexico2,936,7702,591,400

Whilst fresh/chilled tomatoes is considered one commodity, there has been a shift towards the production of greenhouse tomatoes in some of the main producer/exporting countries. This is particularly evident in Mexico, the world leader in tomato exports.

In Mexico, open field yields have risen from 23 metric tons/hectare (mt/ha), 28 mt/ha to 39 mt/ha in 1990, 2000 and 2010 respectively. Those yields are lower than the 45 mt/ha obtained in parts of the US like Baja, California where the efficient pest and disease control protocols ensure optimal performance. Greenhouse cultivation of tomatoes gets much higher yields, but also requires more capital investment and more expensive inputs of labor, fertilizers and pesticides. Greenhouse yields in Mexico are generally about 150-200 mt/ha. Tomato growers in the USA and Canada using greenhouses achieve yields of up to 450mt/ha, the potential for significant increases in Mexican productivity exists.

All tomatoes are not produced or sold equally; there are significant differences in the mean unit prices obtained by exporting countries.

The United States imports more tomatoes by volume than the second and third place importers combined. The mean price at which the US sourced those tomatoes was lower than that at which Germany accessed their tomato imports, but higher than the mean Russian Federation price. Table 3 lists the top ten importers of tomatoes by value

Table 3 Top ten importers of tomatoes in 2010

Top ten Importers of Tomatoes in 2010 by value

CountryTrade value ($)Trade quantity (kg)Mean price per kg

United States1,879,534,4891,532,491,924$1.23

Germany1,334,184,919681,215,500$1.96

Russian Federation773,582,210699,282,212$1.11

United Kingdom670,071,371384,601,843$1.74

France608,674,710497,387,900$1.22

Canada302,014,382193,586,938$1.56

Sweden173,124,80685,683,000$2.02

Belgium145,690,69577,338,097$1.88

Italy132,437,30597,270,928$1.36

Czech Republic132,224,37091,419,161$1.45

Mexico as the most significant exporter of Tomatoes in world trade earned a mean price of $1.06 per kilogram of the commodity. The lowest mean price obtained for exported tomatoes accrued to Jordan at sixty-three cents per kilogram. Italyand Canada secured the most attractive prices for their exports at $2.23 and $2.14 respectively.

Table 4 Top ten exporters of tomatoes in 2010

Top ten Exporters of Tomatoes in 2010 by value

CountryTrade value ($)Trade quantity (kg)Mean price per kg

Mexico1,595,315,0561,509,615,649$1.06

Morocco571,284,039784,964,560$0.73

Turkey476,873,744574,278,907$0.83

USA373,626,415224,278,636$1.67

Canada356,415,730166,869,630$2.14

France355,117,720189,462,000$1.87

Italy287,182,488128,797,318$2.23

Belgium281,623,333191,100,924$1.47

Jordan232,376,618371,257,022$0.63

Israel73,635,00066,567,807$1.11

Figure 2: Major Tomato trade flows from Mexico, Morocco and Turkey

Map legend

CountryTrading partner/trade value

MexicoUSA-$1,563,944,005,

Canada - $24,443,080

El Salvador $6,854,805

MoroccoFrance $498,917,034

Russia$20,772,120

TurkeyRussia $248,007,706

Bulgaria$65,087,479

Romania$42,468,289

The significant trading partners for the major exporters are shown in Figure 2, the most valuable relationship is between Mexico and the US. France is Moroccos most important trading partner in the tomato trade whilst Russia obtains most of its imports from Turkey.

Production and export in ACP countries

According to FAOSTAT 2008 reports, thirty-four (34) ACP countries produced tomatoes amongst their top twenty products by volume. The producers are listed in Table 5 and segregated by volume.

Table 5 Tomato production in 2008 -2009 for ACP countries

Scale of Tomato production in ACP Countries in 2008 - 2009

CountryTomato Production (metric tons)

Nigeria1,000,000 2,000,000

Cuba, Cameroon, South Africa500,000 1,000,000

Sudan, Kenya250,000 500,000

Dominican Republic, Ghana200,000 250,000

Tanzania, Benin, Mali100,000 -200,000

Niger, Senegal, Rwanda30,000 100,000

Sierra Leone, Jamaica, Somalia, Mauritius10,000 30,000

Namibia, Cape Verde, Swaziland. The Bahamas, Fiji3,000 10,000

Guyana, Trinidad and Tobago, Barbados, Djibouti, Cook Islands, Suriname, Comoros, Tonga, Antigua and Barbuda, Seychelles, St Kitts and Nevis.100 3,000

Records also show that only Lesotho imported comparatively large volumes of tomatoes at a total cost of $2,150,000. Niger exported tomato paste, but only tomato exports emanating from Senegal were captured by the FAOs records. Nine thousand, nine hundred and one tonnes of tomatoes were exported, with $11,089,00 accruing to the country. There are documented records of significant cross-border trading in Africa amongst ACP group members; text box refers.

Burkina Faso and Ghana have developed a significant trade in tomatoes, which after 14 years of effort has recently attracted Benin and Togo. However, there are still challenges of GAP (Good Agricultural Practices) and other country-specific standards, and appropriate packaging. Cross-border transport is by makeshift trucks with significant delay and spoilage due to accidents. The transactions are often without tailored financial arrangements. Ghanaian traders in the tomato trade still carry bundles of currencies tucked in their clothing into farm gates in Burkina Faso. The nature of the trade places socio-economic pressures, consistent with market loss, on the farmers in the North Eastern areas of Ghana where tomato farming is the predominant activity.

The tomato subsector in the Caribbean was examined during 2008 in the context of its potential as part of a strategic response to improve regional agriculture. The International Trade Centre (ITC) and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) developed a potential ranking based on a set of indices reflecting the relative performance of products, aggregated at the regional level, in terms of their capacity and efficiency in production (Production index); their current export performance (Export index); the regional reliance on imports of the product (Import index); and on identified opportunities for trade on the basis of world market conditions (World Market index). Although tomato was a top twenty choice in terms of the export, import and world market indices, it was in the area of world market index that it was seen to have the most potential (#6 ranking). That sixth place ranking changed to second within the category fruits and vegetables.

The corollary was that the subsector is one with potential for import substitution and export development once the inefficiencies in production are reduced. Protected Agriculture holds the key to the rejuvenation efforts for tomato production in the Region. The reported inefficiencies in Africa and the Pacific regions define the areas of real potential to have their capabilities extended. Growth medium preparation, appropriate fertilization and integrated pest management all offer sources of increased productivity for ACP producers. The inconsistencies in post harvest handling operations are also seen as limiting factors with regard to increased tomato production for domestic use and for export.

References:

http://www1.agric.gov.ab.ca/$department/deptdocs.nsf/all/opp7556http://aic.ucdavis.edu/profiles/FreshTomatoes-2005.pdfhttp://nwrec.hort.oregonstate.edu/tomatogh.htmlhttp://www1.agric.gov.ab.ca/$department/deptdocs.nsf/all/opp7963#8http://nwrec.hort.oregonstate.edu/tomato.html#fertilizehttp://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/r783300311.htmlhttp://www.fao.org/docrep/007/y5445e/y5445e03.htmhttp://www.tomatoestoday.com/en/LatestNews.aspxhttp://allafrica.com/stories/201103071272.htmlhttp://geo-mexico.com/?p=3586http://www.dutchdailynews.com/fresh-tomatoes/http://www.hydro-gardens.com/PDF%20Files/Growing%20GH%20Tomates.PDFhttp://faostat.fao.org/site/567/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=567#ancorhttp://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/est/AAACP/caribbean/TOS_CARIBBEAN_1_.pdf

stuf chinezesc; iarba elefantului - Miscanthus giganteus, fam. Gramineae (Poaceae)http://www.agroazi.ro/politici_agricole/Proiecte-si-practici/ - Articol scris de Georgiana Maria Negulescu; Data adaugarii: 28.12.2012; Sursa:AgroAziMiscanthus Giganteus nregistrat i ca planta energetic

Miscanthus Giganteus a fost nregistrat n Catalogul Oficial al Soiurilor de plante de cultura din Romnia cu destinaia soiuri energetice i industriale, informeaz Asociaia care Promoveaz Cultura i Utilizarea de Mischantus i alte Culturi Energetice.

n prezent, planta se cultiv n Satu-Mare, Bihor (Oradea), Timi (Timisoara), Vlcea, Dmbovia i Giurgiu, dar i n Moldova.

Miscanthus Giganteus este cunoscut i sub numele de "Iarba elefantului" sau "stuful chinezesc". Aceast plant este originar din Asia, ns poate fi cultivat cu succes i pe teritoriul rii noastre.

Din plant se pot produce pelei i brichete pentru nclzire, cu grad redus de umiditate i mai ieftine dect cele din lemn. De asemenea, se utilizeaz pentru producerea unor materiale de construcii biodegradabile pentru case, n combinaie cu ciment i apa. Michantus se mai ntrebuineaz ca nlocuitor de plastic n fabricarea cardurilor bancare, n industria auto, dar i ca tuba pmntoas pentru flori sau pentru decoraiuni de grdin n loc de scoar de copac sau ca nlocuitor de paie n culturile de cpuni.

.... margareta (margaret)- Leucanthemum vulgare(n clasificrile mai vechiChrysanthemum leucanthemum), fam. Compositae (Asteraceae)E: ox-eye daisy, oxeye daisy; moon daisy; margueriteF: marguerite

http://ierburiuitate.wordpress.com/2013/09/20/margaretele/ - 20vineriSep 2013; PostedbyHighwayMargaretele

Etichete: aurat,margaret,ochiul-boului,roman,romani-mare,solomii-galbene,ttias

MARGARTs.f.Leucanthemum vulgare(n clasificrile mai vechiChrysanthemum leucanthemum).Plant erbacee peren din familia Asteraceaeoriginar de pe continentul european i din zonele temperate ale Asiei. n epoca modern a fost intrudus n America de Nord, Australia i Noua Zeeland, unde este considerat specie invaziv.

Numele romnesc margaret corespunde cu cel francez (marguerite) i german (Margareten) i, cel mai probabil, aceasta este i originea sa etimologic. Popular i se mai spunemrgrit, iar regional este numitaurat, roman, ttias, ochiul-boului, romani-mare sau solomii-galbene. Numele botanici-a fost atribuit prin secolul al XVIII-lea de ctreCarl Linnaeus, botanist, zoolog i fizician suedez, printele nomenclaturii binominale, folosite n prezent n cazul toturor speciilor de plante sau animale.Leucanthemumeste rezultatul alipirii a dou cuvinte greceti:(alb) and(floarea).

Margaretele cresc sub form de tufe i pn la 1 m nlime, au rdcina sub form de rizom, frunze verde nchis, peiolate cu form ca de lingur (cele de la baz) i alungite (cele de mai sus), dar cu marginea dinat. Partea caracteristic i cea mai uor reconoscibil este floarea. Margaratele nfloresc de la sfritul primverii pn toamna i dezvolt flori de aproximativ 5 cm cu 20 de petale albe, foarte nguste i un disc mare, galben strlucitor, n mijloc. Florile sunt hermafrodite i fac semine o alt cale de nmulire a plantei sunt rizomii.

Aa cum tim cu toii, margaretele sunt plante ornamentale, cultivate n grdini, dar ntlnite n flora spontan din zonele de deal i cmpie pe lng lacuri, ruri i mlatini prefernd, dup cum se vede, solurile umede. Cresc n soare direct sau la umbr parial.

Ceea ce se tie mai puin este c margaretele sunt plante comestibile.Petalelese pot consuma proaspete n salate sausandviuri sau pot fi folosite pentru decorarea mncrurilor. De asemenea,frunzeleilstrarii tineriai plantei se pot pot folosi ca verzitur, proaspete sau gtite. Au un gust puternic, de aceea se recomand utilizarea lor alturi de alte legume sau verdeuri pentru un plus de arom cu valene exotice. Frunzele mature au un gust amrui li se folosesc mai degrab n scopuri medicinale.

HYPERLINK "http://ierburiuitate.files.wordpress.com/2013/09/margarete5.jpg"

Dar margaretele sunt cunoscute n lumea celor ce savureaz plante slbatice i mai puin comune n primul rnd pentrumugurii nenflorii, care se marineaz i se consum asemeni caperelor. Aroma lor unic le face un ingredient neateptat i gustos n orice salat. Se mai consum cu predilecie alturi de pete sau n pieptul de pui umplut.

Chiar i rizomii margaretei pot fi consumai cruzi sau fieri.

Margaretele au fost folosite de-a lungul istoriei i ca plante medicinale pent