valenţe fenomenologice ale artei impresioniste- autor ioana baciu

8/9/2019 Valenţe fenomenologice ale artei impresioniste- autor Ioana Baciu

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RdekgŠk bkgjikgjejlo`k dek dsqko oi~skpojgopqk

4' J~ksd ak dsqĀ Śo bkgjikgjejlod

J j~ksĀ ak dsqĀ kpqk {g ~sja{p ogqkgŠojgde6 adqjsoqĀ `jgŚqoogŠko

gjdpqsk% j j~ksĀ ak dsqĀ kpqk rovdqĀ% jcok`q{e `jgpqoq{oga{)pk Śo akrkgoga ~dsqk d ~ks`k~Šoko' Çg rovo{gkd e{o S' Ogldsakg% j~ksd rd akrkgo j kgqoqdqk`k çŚo rd drkd p{spkek çg d`qkek ogqkgŠojgdek dek `jgŚqoogŠko' Jcok`q{e `kd~dsk sk~skvkgqdq çgqs)j j~ksĀ ak dsqĀ d~dsk `d skv{eqdq de {gko oidlogorov{dek sk`jgpqs{oqk% j ’bdgqjiĀ’% j d~dskgŠĀ d {gko ~skvkgŠk `jg`skqk%

~kgqs{ dsqopq' Jso`k qdcej{ dsk {g ’`kgqs{’% {g p~dŠo{ ak {gak pk ~jqjcpksrd jcok`qkek% `d booga ’ed pqãgld’% ’ed askd~qd’ `kgqs{e{o% p{~{gãga{)pk% çg d`kpq ija% ~ksp~k`qorko'

\' Hdgaogphy rd dbosid% çg e{`sdskd P~osoq{de{e çg dsqĀ % bd~q{e `Ādsqd g{ kpqk deq`krd ak`ãq j sk~skvkgqdsk d `kkd `k akfd k}opqĀ çg skdeoqdqk%daĀ{lãga% çgpĀ% d`kpqko sk~skvkgqĀso ija{e ~kspjgde ak lãgaosk' Qjq{Śo%Hdgaogphy rd jcpksrd aj{Ā qo~{so ak dsqĀ6 {gd `dsk pk ~skvogqĀ `d {gskv{eqdq de {gko ~ksojdak opqjso`k% Śo j deqd% `dsk çŚo dbeĀ sĀaĀògoek çgp~osoq{deoqdqk {gko dg{ioqk ~ksojdak opqjso`k% gkbooga ajds {g ’k`j{’ ded`kpqkod' Dpqbke% dbosidŠod `{i `Ā dsqd pk dbeĀ ajds çg eklĀq{sĀ `{ jdg{ioqĀ ~ksojdaĀ opqjso`Ā% aog `dsk pk ogp~osĀ Śo ~k `dsk rskd pĀ jsk~skvogqk% kpqk {gd lskŚoqĀ6 dsqd pk sklĀpkŚqk çg aj{Ā o~jpqdvk% çgpĀ j~ksdak dsqĀ ~skvogqĀ {g `dsd q̀ks rdedcoe Śo {gorkspde% adqjsoqĀ ogbe{kgŠko

p~osoq{dek dbedqĀ çg `das{e `skdŠoko'

Skbksoqjs ed eklĀq{sd ~k `dsk bkgjikgjejlod j ~jdqk drkd `{ dsqd%Idsqog Mkoakllks rd rjsco% çg e{`sdskd pd% Jsologkd j~ksko ak dsqĀ % akp~skk}opqkgŠd dsqko Śo d j~ksko ak dsqĀ' @ko ajo qksikgo pk dbeĀ çg pqsãgpĀeklĀq{sĀ `{ k}opqkgŠd Adpkog){e{o% `{ d`kd akp`moaksk d pd `Āqsk e{ik8’~kgqs{ bd~q{e)ak)d)bo)çg)e{ik% Adpkog){e k çgŠkekp çg boogŠd pd% çgqs)j”e{ik‟ çg `dsk çgqãegkŚqk boogŠĀso `dsk d{ Śo boogŠĀso `dsk g{ d{ ija{e ejs akd bo’48 Mkoakllks skids`Ā bd~q{e `Ā% ~sog dsqĀ% ji{e p{s~sogak i{gadg{e%

~ks`k~{q ~sog poi~eĀ k}opqkgŠĀ çg e{ik d Adpkog){e{o8 dpqbke% j~ksd ak dsqĀakrogk bo}dsk d {gko boogŠĀso'

Mkoakllks rd bosid bd~q{e `Ā j~ksd ak dsqĀ od gdŚqksk aog Śo ~sogd`qoroqdqkd dsqopq{e{o% j~ksd booga `kd `dsk çe bd`k ~k dsqopq pĀ d~dsĀ’ikŚqks’ çgqs)dek dsqko8 dsqopq{e k jsologkd j~ksko% ed bke `{i j~ksd kpqkjsologkd dsqopq{e{o8 k}opqĀ j ogqksak~kgakgŠĀ çgqsk `ko ajo qksikgo8 goò{g{eg{ ~jdqk k}opqd bĀsĀ `keĀedeq% çgpĀ goò{g{e g{ çe ~jdsqĀ `{ pogk ~k `keĀedeq8`ko ajo qksikgo% dsqopq{e Śo j~ksd% p{gq% bok`dsk çg pogk Śo çg `jskedŠod ejs%

~sogqs){g de qskoekd qksikg6 dsqd'

4 I' Mdds% Mkoakllks Śo kpkgŠd ji{e{o% M{idgoqdp% C{`{skŚqo% 3>>0% ~' 4<'



Dsqd kpqk% çg j~ogod boejpjb{e{o lksidg% ~jkqo`Ā % `qoqjsoqjdsk6’`qoqjsoskd kpqk j çgqkikoksk% da{`ãga ed p{~sdbdŠĀ qkiko{e çg`mop de d`ke{o`krd çg `dsk adpkog){e pk dbeĀ akfd ds{g`dq’38 kpkgŠd ~jkqo`)`qoqjsoqjdsk ddsqko pk idgobkpqĀ `ke ido rovocoe çg ~jkvok% ods Mkoakllks rd dbosid% çg

d`kpq `jgqk}q% `Ā ~jkŠoo qsdloò do Lskòko dgqo`k d{ skdeovdq j ijadeoqdqk ak’p{srkgosk’ d dakrĀs{e{o çg jsologdsoqdqkd pd% Mkoakllks dbosiãga%qjqjadqĀ% `Ā `kkd `k pk çgqãegkd çg qsdlkaooek lsk`kŚqo ‐ ~sj}oioqdqkdaorog{e{o çg sjpqoskd ~jkqo`Ā ‐ g{ ido k}opqĀ'

J~ksd ak dsqĀ% dbosiĀ Mkoakllks% k {g e{`s{ `jgbk`Šojgdq% ads skrkeĀŚo deq`krd8 kd k j dekljsok% k {g poicje8 `dsd`qks{e ak e{`s{ de j~ksko akdsqĀ kpqk p{~jsq çg `dsk kpqk èĀaoq deq{e% d`kpqd aog {siĀ booga `ke `k`jgqkdvĀ `{ dakrĀsdq8 skbksoqjs ed `dsd`qks{e ak e{`s{ de j~ksko ak dsqĀ%Mkoakllks dbosiĀ gk`kpoqdqkd {gko òs`{ip`sokso d vjgko `Āskod ço d~dsŠogk

jso`dsk bjsiĀ ak boogŠdsk dpjòdqĀ `{ g{ikek ak e{`s{8 k}opqĀ e{`s{so `dskpk çgbĀŠoŚkdvĀ ~sorosoo% ads k}opqĀ Śo e{`s{so çg pogk8 ad`Ā qskc{ok pĀ k}opqk jakbogoŠok% dq{gò ~{qki p~{kg `Ā e{`s{ çgpkdigĀ jso`k skdeoqdqk akp~sk `dskpk ~jdqk dbosid `Ā g{ kpqk ~{s Śo poi~e{ goio`8 j~ksd akdsqĀ kpqk {g e{`s{%çg iĀp{sd çg `dsk kpqk `krd ak jsaog{e boogŠĀsoo'

Mkoakllks rd diogqo% çg e{`sdskd Jsologkd j~ksko ak dsqĀ % akp~skj~ksd e{o Rdg Ljlm% J ~ksk`mk ak çg`ĀeŠĀso ŠĀsĀgkŚqo' Akp~sk d`kdpqĀe{`sdsk% Mkoakllks rd dbosid `Ā oi~eo`Ā ~soroqjs{e pĀ)Śo daskpkvk çgqskcĀso

g{ g{ido `{ ~sorosk ed bjsiĀ Śo idqksok% ò ido dekp `{ ~sorosk ed bjejposkdd`kpqjsd% ed ija{e çg `dsk ~jq bo bjejpoŠo% kroakgŠooga dpqbke bd~q{e `Ā d`kpqk cdgdek çg`ĀeŠĀso p{gq ‗j c{`dqĀ ak rodŠĀ’8 dpqbke% akŚo qdcej{e sk~skvogqĀ {gpoi~e{ dsqkbd`q% ke ogè{ak ido i{eq ak`ãq ~ãgvĀ% `{ejso% sdik6 ogè{ak {gdakrĀs dek {gko ~ksk`mo ak çg`ĀeŠĀiogqk `dsk% ~jdqk% çg`Ā ido k}opqĀ% `dskbjejpkŚqk `{ord pd{ `dsk o)d bjejpoq' K ogqkskpdgq bd~q{e ak d bo diogqoq d`kpqqdcej{% adqjsoqĀ bd~q{e{o `Ā Rdg Ljlm d~dsŠogk pqoe{e{o ~jpqoi~skpojgopq%`dsk g{ ogqkgŠojgd pĀ sk~skvogqk% gkd~Āsdq% j skdeoqdqk% ò ajds pĀ skakdkijŠo ~sj~soo% çg pqoe oi~skpojgopq% çgpĀ dad~qdq ~sj~sooejs `jgroglkso' Çgd`kedŚo `{skgq pk ogqklskdvĀ Śo @kvdgk% diogqoq ido p{p'

3' @js~{e {idg Śo jcok`q{e ak dsqĀ

J~ksd ak dsqĀ kpqk% çg ikao{e pkgpocoe% {g poi~e{ e{`s{' Skbksoqjs ede{`s{% M{ppkse rd dbosid `Ā pkgp{e e{o çe akjpkckŚqk ak e{ikd p~osoq{deĀ

~sog çgqogaksk% ads Śo ~sog idqksodeoqdqk0' @js~{e ~k `dsk çe rĀa% ~k `dsk çepoiq% çŚo dsk kedcjsdqĀ pkigobo`dŠod ~soiĀ ~sog ioŚ`dsk ak skbek`Šok' @js~{e

3 Jqqj ^jllkeks% As{i{e lãgaosoo e{o Mkoakllks % Kaoq{sd M{idgoqdp% C{`{skŚqo% 4??=% ~' 4<2'

0 ^' So`jk{s% Ed Ś`jded bkgjikgjejloko% Kaoq{sd M{idgoqdp% C{`{skŚqo% 3>><% ~' 4><'



çgdbdsd sĀp~{gp{e{o oidlogdqor de dsqopq{e{o ed gdq{sĀ% ò dbosid6 ’^kopdf{epk lãgakŚqk çg ogqksojs{e ik{% ods k{ p{gq `jgŚqoogŠd pd’<8 e{ãga{)e ~k@kvdggk `d k}ki~e{% bkgjikgjejlod e{o Iksekd{ ^jgqy p{ceogodvĀ j pksokak qkik kekikgqdsk dek ~o`q{soo=6 d``kgq{e `dsk pk ~{gk ~k d`kd ~ks`k~Šok

qsĀoqĀ% ~skŚqoogŠobo`Ā8 skedŠod `dsk pk `jgpqs{okŚqk çgqsk ~o`qjs Śo e{ik'Iksekd{ ^jgqy rd bosid `Ā ~o`q{sd kpqk {g d`q ogqkgŠojgde% gjkqo`)gjkidqo`% Śo% akò% skbkskgŠode8 çgpĀ j ~o`q{sĀ g{ pk skbksĀ ed kekikgqkek`dsk pk `jgpqoq{ok çgqs)j ~ãgvĀ% ò pk skbksĀ ed e{ikd rovocoeĀ `dsk k i{eq

~skd dakpkd ogrovocoeĀ'

Çg `das{e oi~skpojgopi{e{o% pk dbosiĀ bd~q{e `Ā dsqoŚqoo skad{% çg ~o`q{sĀ%oi~skpod `skkdqĀ ak dg{ioqk jcok`qk% dp~k`qk aog gdq{sĀ% ~kspjdgk% kq`' ÇgĀd`kdpqĀ oi~skpok kpqk sk~skvkgqdskd dbk`qĀsoo dsqopq{e{o ak `Āqsk dg{ioŠopqoi{eo% `d skv{eqdq de ~ks`k~Šoko% Śo g{ j skadsk d ~ks`k~Šoko' @Āò% ad`Ā ds bo bjpq j poi~eĀ skadsk d ~ks`k~Šoko% dq{gò ds bo bjpq ido ~jqsoroq skdeovdskd{gko bjqjlsdboo' ^{qki p~{gk% bjejpoga `{rogqkek e{o iksekd{ ^jgqy% `Āoi~skpojgoŚqoo ~o`qkdvĀ ’ija{e ak d çgŠkeklk `{i ~jdqk j bjsiĀ pd{ jiĀsoik akqksiogdqĀ pĀ pk dsdqk% pĀ pk `sopqdeovkvk çg be{}{e k}~ksokgŠkejs Śo% çg bogde% pĀ bok adqĀ’?' J~ksd ak dsqĀ% çg `das{e oi~skpojgopi{e{o%sk~skvogqĀ {g ijqor ak c{`{sok bdŠĀ ak ~sorosk% ~sog qsĀoskd `jgŠog{q{e{oj~ksko ak dsqĀ' Skbksoqjs d pdr{sdskd j~ksko ak dsqĀ% Qm' Eo~~p rd dbosid6‗J~ksd ak dsqĀ iĀ `d~qkdvĀ çgĀ{gqs{e ko% iĀ ~ĀpqskdvĀ Śo iĀ ~jdsqĀ `{pogk% `{ rjod pd{ bĀsĀ rjod ikd’4>'

Dpqbke% aobkskgŠd aogqsk j j~ksĀ ak dsqĀ Śo {g poi~e{ e{`s{ ds bo qsĀoskd ~k`dsk j ~sjrjd`Ā% çgqs){g dg{ioq ijikgq% `js~{e{o {idg% Śo dg{ik

~sorosoo6 d`kdpqd g{ `d ~sorosk pkgvjsodeĀ% ò `d j ~sorosk `dsk pdr{skdvĀ' Jdpqbke ak ~sorosk rd bo çg pqdsk pĀ çio akp`moaĀ oidlogdŠod Śo `d~dòqdqkd akd pkpovd `kkd `k j j~ksĀ ak dsqĀ çio ~jdqk p~{gk akp~sk dsqopq Śo akp~skbdgqkvod pd `skdqjdsk' Skbksoqjs d d`kdpqĀ `mkpqo{gk% Eo~~p rd dbosid6‗J~ksd ak dsqĀ çio p~{gk akp~sk d`kdpqd çg iĀp{sd çg `dsk dp`{gak çg kd j

cjlĀŠok ak ~kspjgdfk pd{ ak ijikgqk dek {gko dgoidŠoo ogqksojdsk Śo j

k}~soiĀ gkiofejòq’44

' Dpqbke% `js~{e {idg kpqk `d~dcoe pĀ `jgqki~ek% çgija kpqkqo`% adq{e pkgpocoe% Śo pĀ jcpksrk rodŠd `dsk% jadqĀ `{ ke% o pk jbksĀ'Dsqd oi~skpojgopqĀ g{ {siĀskŚqk pĀ skakd rodŠd çg ija pkgvjsode% ò jlãgakŚqk Śo j skpoiqk% ~skvkgqãga rodŠd dŚd `{i d~dsk kd dsqoŚqoejs'

< I' Hkeey -`jjsa'/% Kg`yèj~kaod jb Dkpqmkqo`p% rje'0% J}bjsa [gorkspoqy ~skpp% J}bjsa8 Gk|_jsh% 4??=% ~' 3>;'= Ocoaki'? I' ^jgqy% j~'òq '% ~' 0;='

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Qm' Eo~~p% Kpqkqo`d% rje'O% ~dsqkd 36 @jgqki~edskd kpqkqo`Ā Śo dsqkek ~edpqo`k% Kaoq{sdIksoaodgk% C{`{skŚqo% 4?=<% ~' 444'44 Ocoaki% ~' 440'



Oi~skpojgoŚqoo p{gq ~skj`{~dŠo% dŚdads% ak ija{e `{i rodŠd kpqk Śo `kogè{ak kd çg pogk'

0' Oi~skpojgopi{e Śo e{iogd

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qsĀoqĀ ak`ãq çg gdq{sĀ% ~kgqs{ i{eŠo% e{iogd dqkeoks{e{o kpqk sk`k% qsopqĀ'Dpqbke% oi~skpojgoŚqoo ogqsja{` idgoksd ~ekog)dos ){e{o ak k}k`{qdsk d {g{o

~kopdf d`jej {gak d bjpq rĀv{q' Oi~skpojgoŚqoo jcpksrĀ bd~q{e `Ā e{iogdpjdske{o pk sĀpbsãglk jso{gak Śo bd`k pĀ rocskvk dqijpbksd% aãga `{ejdsk`mods Śo ~ĀsŠoejs `jgpoaksdqk ak dsqoŚqo gkoi~jsqdgqk' Skbksoqjs ed ’e{iogdogqksojdsĀ’ d {gko ~o`q{so% Iksekd{ ^jgqy rd dbosid6 ’{g qdcej{ dsk e{iogdpd ogqksojdsĀ `dsk aĀ bok`Āskod aogqsk ~kqkek ak `{ejdsk j rdejdsksk~skvkgqdqorĀ’43' J dpqbke ak e{iogĀ ~jdqk bo ’~ks`k~{qĀ’ ajds ad`Ā jqsĀoi' DŚd `{i ^jgqy rd p~{gk% ~soroskd ikd `{gjdŚqk ejlo`d e{iogoo%

Śqooga% dpqbke% pkigobo`dŠod ~kqko ak e{iogĀ% dbosiãga `Ā ’çg ~ks`k~Šok% {ge{`s{ g{ gk kpqk adq kbk`qor% ò ske{dq çg ogqksojs% sk`jgpqoq{oq Śo qsĀoq akgjo’40% ^jgqy ~dsk `Ā aĀ j akbogoŠok d oi~skpojgopi{e{o Śo j `dsd`qksovdsk dj~kskejs `k d~dsŠog d`kpq{o `{skgq' E{ikd gdq{sdeĀ% dpqbke% k `{~sogpĀ akrodŠd {idgĀ% ~sog jleogaoskd d`kpqkod aog {siĀ çg ~soid' Lãgaoskdjcok`qorĀ Śo dqdŚdskd bdŠĀ ak e{ik% akŚo ~jq ~Āskd j~{pk% a{` ed j`ji~skmkgpo{gk bdŠĀ ak k}opqkgŠĀ% çg lkgksde' ^kgqs{ d bjsi{ed j~ksdŠooejlo`k% qskc{ok pĀ k}opqk j k}~ksoikgqdsk d e{ioo8 çgpĀ k{ ~ks`k~ ajds dg{ioqk dp~k`qk dek ~ksp~k`qorko% ~ks`k~ ajds dg{ioqk ~sjboe{so dek

d`kpqkod'@' Ijgkq `jgpoaksd bd~q{e `Ā ‗dks{e eocks’ - ~ekog dos / ’p{cpqoq{ok

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43 Ocoaki% ~' 0<3'

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e{iogĀ% ke jcpksrĀ dqjioo `jejsdŠo% d`jej {gak `koedeŠo jcpksrĀ {g qjq4;8pjdskek k deqbke% çg b{g`Šok ak dgjqoi~% ak ijikgq{e voeko% ak jsĀ8 qkjsod g{ido dsk goòj rdejdsk' ô`qãga çg dks{e eocks% bĀsĀ èdsjcp`{s%oi~skpojgoŚqoo sk{Śkp` pĀ skakd `mods Śo {icskek% ~sog ~kqk ak `{ejdsk'

^kgqs{ d skad pkgvdŠod dks{e{o eocks% oi~skpojgoŚqoo bjejpkp` ~sk~jgakskgqdecdpqs{% sjŚ{% ldeckg8 p{gq k}è{pk lso{soek Śo gkls{e% ods jcp`{s{e kpqkçgej`{oq `{ fj`{e ak skbek}k% `jejsãga {icskek'

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4; Ocoaki% ~' 2?'

valenţe fenomenologice ale artei impresioniste- autor ioana baciu

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