programa analitica_curs anatolia

8/10/2019 Programa Analitica_curs Anatolia

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Universitatea "Al. I. Cuza" IaiFacultatea de Istorie

PROGRAMA ANALITIC

Centru i periferie: Dezvoltare urbani evoluie religioasn spaiulponto-anatolian

Specializarea: Istorie

Ciclul I (Licen)

Anul universitar 2010-2011

Obiectivele cursului:

Cursul i seminarul i propun s prezinte cadrul general i elementeleparticulare specifice fenomenului urban n Anatolia i n spaiul circumpontic,raportndu-l n permanenla evoluiile n plan religios att din mediul urban,ct i din teritoriu. Accentul este pus pe istoria politic, pe dovezilearhelogice, epigrafice, literare i numismatice, pe cultura, mentalitilecolective i viaa cotidiana populaiilor din spaiul ponto-anatolian.

Coninutul de baz:

I. Introducere

- Elemente definitorii. Condiii topografice i de mediu. Factori de

dezvoltare urban. Factori de delocalizare. Teritoriul i populaia.

Constrngerile geografice. Mobilitatea demografic. Medii de interferen.Sincretisme.

II. Preliminarii: Elemente de urbanism anterioare perioadei elenistice

- Hattua, Gordion, Sardisul perioadelor lidiani ahemenid


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III. Situaia etnodemografic a Asiei Mici i a spaiului circumpontic n

perioadele elenistici roman. Regimul administrativ

IV.

Schimbare i continuitate n lumea elenistici n cea roman

- Structuri teritoriale. Dimensiuni i tipuri de proprieti din teritoriu

(sanctuare, centre oraculare etc.);

- Relaiile metropolelor cu fostele structuri coloniale;

- Relaiile centrelor urbane cu factorii regionali de putere;

- Relaiile centrelor urbane cu marile puteri (statele elenistice i Roma);

V. Elemente de dezvoltare urban(sec. III .Hr.-sec. III d.Hr.)

-

Modele urbane i evoluia lor (planul scenografic i cel hippodamic, cuparticularizri pentru Efes, Milet, Pergam, Priene, Afrodisias,

Panticapaion, Phanagoria i Tanais);

-

Inovaii tehnice i arhitecturale;

- Articularea spaiului public i a celui privat;

VI. Spaiul ponto-anatolian n preajma domniei lui Mithridates VI Eupator i

n perioada roman. Sintez i particularism n dezvoltarea urban i

religioasa zonei bosporane i a celei pontice

VII. Statele-temple anatoliene (Hierapolis, Olba, Venasa, Comana Capadociei,

Comana Pontic, Zela)

- Origine i evoluie;

-

Sclavie i prostituie sacre. Clerul superior i personalul auxiliar n statele-

temple anatoliene;

-

Economia spaiului sacru. Venituri, proprieti, tranzacii;

VIII. Mijloace de comunicare cu divinitatea. Porunci divine, oracole, inscripii

confesionale, blesteme

- Stele de mrturisire i formule de blestem n spaiul lidian i n cel frigian;


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- Elemente comune de limbaj religios ntre mediile pgn, iudaic i cretin

(cu exemple din materialul epigrafic i cel literar);

- Garanii divine. Eliberri fictive i consacrri (katagraphai);

-

Polionimie i polimorfismul divinitilor anatoliene;

- Angelolatrie i ierarhii celeste. Problema monoteismului pgn

(dezbaterea iniiat de Stephen Mitchell, Polymnia Athanassiadi i

Michael Frede);

IX. Sanctuare urbane din teritoriu i centre oraculare

- Marile sanctuare apollinice (Didyma, Claros);

- Asklepieionul din Pergam;

-

Artemisionul din Efes;-

Sanctuarele lui Mn din Antiohia Pisidiei i Sardis;

- Sanctuarul Artemidei Pergaia din Perge.

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Discipline parcurse n prealabil:Istoria Greciei i a Romei

Evaluare: 50% lucrarea scris; 50% activitatea de seminar

Asist. Univ. Dr. Iulian MOGA

programa analitica_curs anatolia

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