grecia clasica literatura 1

7/26/2019 Grecia Clasica Literatura 1

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GRECIA CLASICA;LITERATURA

HISTORIA DE LAS ARTES Y CULTURA II

ZAIDE YUSIRI SAUCEDO GARCA

PAMELA FIERROS GOMEZ

LUIS GERARDO GARCA

CUARTO SEMESTRE GRUPO D


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U


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OBRAS Y AUTORES MASREPRESETATI!OS.

GNERO

AUTO

RES

OBRA

Generopico

Homero(900

aC)Hesiodo (800aC)

Lailada

LaodisaLostraa!os " losdias#eo$on

iaGeneroLirico

#irteo(%80aC)&imnermo (%'aC)ol*n(%+0,8 aC)Ar-.loco (8%0

aC)a/o

Canto$.erreroEle$asoemasEle$as2HimnosEl amorEpitalamios

LasOlmpic


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:pica Las a8i/s7aci$8/s li7/3a3ias pica. Ta?i>8 /8 $73as ci@iliaci$8/s /s7/=>8/3$ s#/l/ apa3/c/3 /8 p3i/3 l#=a3 5/?i5$ a "#/ /8/s7$s p$/as s/ /8laa /l pasa5$ l/=/85a3i$ 5/ #8 p#/?l$ a "#/ /s7/ 7ip$ 5/ p$/s4a s#3=/ @i8c#la5a al ca3pica s/ ca87a?a8 las aaas 5/ l$s >3$/sis7$3ias aca/ci5as /8 #8 pasa5$ l/=/85a3i$ "#/ s$l4a873a8si7i3s/ 5/ ?$ca /8 ?$ca. E3a p$3 7a87$ #8a p$/s4a$3al l$ c#al 5/7/3i8a?a 7a?i>8 la a8/3a 5/ c$p$8/3l$s @/3s$s.

Las p3i/3as $?3as 5/s7aca?l/s "#/ s/3pic$s 5/ H$/3$ la Ilada la Odisea. E8 /ll$s s/ 8a33a8/pis$5i$s 5/ la G#/33a 5/ T3$a /l 3/7$38$ a casa 5/ l$s>3$/s #sa85$ pa37/ 5/ l$s i7$s 5/ la >p$ca a3caica $3a85$ /p47/7$s -3#las "#/ 5/@/853


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H$/3$ C$$ p3i/3as $?3as 5/ la li7/3a7#3a =3i/=ac$8s/3@a$s la Il4a5a la O5is/a a?as a73i?#i5as

al p$/7a H$/3$. El #85$ "#/ /@$ca 3//$3ala Il4a5a la O5is/a /s /l #85$ ic>8ic$.

R/sp/c7$ a la @al$3aci-8 5/ H$/3$ $ s/ p$8/ /l>8asis a #8 p$/7a /8 s$li7a3i$ /8 /l /c$ 5/ "#/

/s7/ p$/7a s#pi/3a 3/c$=/3 $3=a8ia3=/8ial/87/ las 73a5ici$8/s 47icas.

P$c$s 5a7$s 8$s a8 ll/=a5$ ac/3ca 5/ la ?i$=3a4a5/ H$/3$ la a$34a 5/ 5#5$sa a#7/87ici5a5. Lal//85a 8$s l$ p3/s/87a c$$ #8 a/5$ ci/=$ "#/3/ci7a?a s#s p$/as $ c$$ #8 a/s73$ 5/ la

/sc#/la 5/ 3aps$5as 8aci5$ a 8al/s 5/l si=l$ !III a.C /8 #4$s $ /8 la isla 5/ Esi38a &/s 5/ci3 5/$8ia, a#8"#/ a 5/s5/ la a87i=J/5a5 $73asci#5a5/s s/ 5isp#7a3$8 s/3 s# pa73ia &C$l$-8C#as Pil$s 7aca A3=$s A7/8as,.

H$/3$KSi=l$ !III a.C ) Si=l$ !III a.C


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Ca3ac7/34s7icas $3al/s El 7/a 5/ s#s p$/as l$s s#c/s$s 3/laci$8a5$s c$8 la l/=/85a3ia

=#/33a 5/ T3$a p/37/8/c/8 a #8 pasa5$ a l/a8$ pa3a >l &si=l$

III a.C.,. El c$8$cii/87$ 5/ /sa =#/33a 5/ las aaas 5/ s#s>3$/s 5/ asp/c7$s 5/ la c#l7#3a a7/3ial 5/ /87$8c/s &palaci$sa3as @/s7i5$s /7c., s-l$ p#5$ ll/=a3l/ p$3 73a5ici-8 $3al.

A5/8ic$ =3acias a laa3"#/$l$=4a al 5/sci3ai/87$ 5/l Li8/al B 8$s p/3i7/ c$83a3las c$i8ci5/8cias /873/ la $3=a8iaci-8 p$l47ica s$cial "#/ 3//a8

l$s p$/as la 5/l #85$ ic>8ic$; 7a?i>8 a c$i8ci5/8cias /8/l 8$?3/ 5/ ci/37$s 5i$s/s &Z/#s P$s/i5-8 A7/8/a /7c., >3$/s&H>c7$3 Na /7c.,; i8cl#s$ a pala?3as $>3icas "#/ a s//8c#/873a8 /8 las 7a?lillas ic>8icas.

Las p/c#lia3i5a5/s 5/ la l/8=#a #sa5a p$3 H$/3$K #8a l/8=#aa37icial ll/8a 5/ a3ca4s$s $3a5a ?


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Us$ 5/ ci/37$s 3/c#3s$s /s7il4s7ic$s c$$ c$pa3aci$8/sca7


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La Il4a5a La Il4a5a c$8 s#s c/3ca 5/ + 222 @/3s$s /s #8=3a8 p$/a >pic$ ll/8$ 5/ #3$3 =#/33/3$.

L$s /c$s "#/ s/ 8a33a8 a87i/8/8 #8a c3$8$l$=4ali8/al p/3$ c$8 5i=3/si$8/s "#/ s/ apa37a8 /8

$casi$8/s 5/l 7/a c/873alK /l as/5i$ 8al 5/T3$a p$3 pa37/ 5/ l$s a"#/$s s#s alia5$s #8?3/@/ i87/3@al$ /8 c$pa3aci-8 c$8 l$s 5i/ a$s"#/ l$s a"#/$s ll/@a?a8 acapa5$s 3/87/ a las#3allas 5/ la ci#5a5.

El il$ c$85#c7$3 5/l p$/a /s la c-l/3a 5/l >3$/=3i/=$ A"#il/s


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C$i/8$ 5/ la $?3a La $?3a c$i/8a /8 /l 8$@/8$ a$ 5/ la =#/33a 5/ T3$a 73as /lsa"#/$ 5/l 7/pl$ 5/ Ap$l$ p$3 l$s =3i/=$s. C$$ pa37/ 5/l ?$748A=a/8-8 // 5/l />3ci7$ =3i/=$ alia5$ c$873a T3$a A"#il/sca#5ill$ 5/ l$s i3i5$8/s 3/ci?/8 5$s p3isi$8/3as.

T3as @/3s/ $?li=a5$ A=a/8-8 a 5/@$l@/3 la s#a pa3a aplaca3 la

i3a 5/ Ap$l$ a33/?a7a a A"#il/s la $@/8 B3is/i5a ?$748 5/ A"#il/s.A$3a A"#il/s a=3a@ia5$ /8a5a5$ 3/8#8cia al c$?a7/. C$$c$8s/c#/8cia 5/ /s7a 3/8#8cia l$s 73$a8$s p$8/8 /8 ap#3$s alcapa/87$ =3i/=$ Pa73$cl$ ai=$ 5/ A"#il/s sal/ a la ?a7alla@/s7i5$ c$8 la a3a5#3a 5/ A"#il/s #/3/ a a8$s 5/l 73$a8$H>c7$3.

A"#il/s c$8 #8a 8#/@a a3a5#3a $3a5a p$3 H//s7$ a p/7ici-8 5/T/7is @#/l@/ al cap$ 5/ ?a7alla pa3a @/8=a3 la #/37/ 5/ s#

ai=$ /8 c$?a7/ si8=#la3. Ma7a a H>c7$3 s/ 8i/=a a 5/@$l@/3 /lca5


10/25P3i/3 @/3s$ 5/ la ilia5a


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La O5is/a C#/87a las a@/87#3as 5/ O5is/$ #8 >3$/ i87/li=/87/ as7#7$

"#/ sa?/ 3/s$l@/3 las si7#aci$8/s 5i4cil/s c$8 i8=/8i$ #8$ 5/l$s >3$/s =3i/=$s "#/ #/ a T3$a /l "#/ pla8ic- la 7$a 5/la ci#5a5 c$8 /l =3a8 ca?all$ 5/ a5/3a. S# @#/l7a a s# pa73ia7aca 8$ #/


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El /s7#5i$ 5/ la l/8=#a las 3//3/8cias 5/ l$sp$/as p/3i7/8 5a7a3 s$l$ 5/ $3a ap3$ia5a lac$p$sici-8 5/ las $?3asK la Il4a5a acia la i7a55/l si=l$ !III la O5is/a c/3ca 5/l 8 5/l is$si=l$.

D/ /c$ las 8$7a?l/s 5i/3/8cias "#/ p3/s/87a8l$s 5$s p$/as /8 la c$8s73#cci-8 7>c8ica /l /s7il$la l/8=#a / i8cl#s$ la c$8c/pci-8 5/l #85$ a8ll/@a5$ a al=#8$s /s7#5i$s$s a a3a3 "#/ /83/ali5a5 s/ 73a7a 5/ $?3as 5/ a#7$3/s 5i/3/87/s

a#8"#/ /l 3/sp$8sa?l/ 5/ la l7ia 5/?i- 5/ c$8$c/3la Il4a5a; $73$s si8 /?a3=$ a3=#/87a8 "#/ 7al/s5i/3/8cias s/ p#/5/8 /plica3 p/3/c7a/87/ c$$/l 3#7$ 5/ la /@$l#ci-8 a374s7ica 5/s5/ la #@/87#5 ala a5#3/ 5/ #8 8ic$ p$/7a H$/3$.


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H/s4$5$ P$/7a 5/ B/$cia 5/ p3i8cipi$s 5/l si=l$ !II a. C.Hac/ #s$ 5/l /s7il$ 5/ H$/3$ p/3$ s# 7/


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L$s 73a?a$s 54as Es /l p$/a 5/ l$s $?3/s /l c$87/8i5$ /s 5/ p$c$


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La T/$=$84a Ha?la 5/ 7$5$s l$s 5i$s/s =3i/=$s 5/s5/ /l i8ici$ 5/la c3/aci-8 5/l #85$ p$3 la #8i-8 5/ G/a Ca$s s# p3$=/8i/ as7a la c$8s7i7#ci-8 5/ la /3a3"#4a"#/ =$?/38a34a /8 /l Olip$ /3a3"#4a pi3ai5al 5/5i$s/s c$8


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La li3ica ac/ /873/ l$s si=l$s !III !II a. C. La p$/s4a 7$ca5a al s$8 5/ la li3a 5/ 5$85/ 3/ci?/ s#

8$?3/ 7a?i>8 8aci- /8 G3/cia.

La s$ci/5a5 ?#sca $73$s i5/al/s "#/ s#s7i7#a8 la

/al7aci-8 5/l /sp43i7# /3$ic$ 5/ la >pica. E8 /sas ci3c#8s7a8cias #?$ #8a /al7aci-8 5/l

i85i@i5#alis$ 5/l $?3/ "#/ l/ ll/@a a ca87a3 al a$3la ais7a5 las p/8as la ?3/@/5a5 5/ la @i5a.E8c$873a$s p#/s #8a p$/s4a 5/ ca373ica.


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Cali8$ /l 8 /sc3i?i- p$/s4a $3al.

Si-8i5/s 5/ C/$s a#7$3 5/ l43ica c$3al "#i/8 a3a?a "#/ la p$/s4a /s pi87#3a "#/ a?la lapi87#3a p$/s4a #5a

Ba"#4li5/s a#7$3 5/ i8$s a l$s 5i$s/s /pi8ici$s

?ic$ ca87$3 5/ a$3/s $$s/#al/s.


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G>8/3$s /8 la Li3a La l43ica c$3al /3a 3/ci7a5a p$3 #8 c$3$ /8 las /s7as5/ la c$#8i5a5 $ /8 ac$87/cii/87$s c$l/c7i@$s. El8/3$ /s7#@$ i8#i5$ p$3 la >pica /8 la $3a /8la 7/


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T3a=/5ia La 73a=/5ia 8aci- c$$ 7al /8 G3/cia c$8 las $?3as5/ T/spis F348ic$ s/ c$8s$li5- c$8 la 734a5a 5/l$s =3a85/s 73


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La /7i$l$=4a 5/ la pala?3a 5ic/ "#/ s/ 73a7a 5/ #83i7#al 5/ sac3ici$ /8 /l "#/ s/ $3/c4a8 a8ial/s al$s 5i$s/s.

Tragedia&VWX[\X, s/ 5is7i8=#/8 /8 >s7a la 3a4

5/ ac$ ca?34$ &VW]^_ ` 73


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C$/5ia La c$/5ia s/ $3i=i8a /8 /l #85$ =3i/=$ p/3$ s/ @a5/sa33$lla85$ p$3 /l /5i/@$ p$3 la /5a5 $5/38aas7a ll/=a3 a 8#/s73$s 54as.

La c$/5ia pas- /873/ l$s =3i/=$s p$3 73/s 5i/3/87/s/s7a5$s "#/ 5i/3$8 $3i=/8 a 73/s clas/s 5/ c$/5iasK la

a87i=#a la /5ia la 8#/@a La c$/5ia a87i=#a /3a #8a s


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Ca3ac7/34s7icas La c$/5ia p3/s/87a a s/3/s i8/3i$3/s /s 5/ci3s/3/s "#/ /8ca38a8 al=8 @ici$. La a8/3a 5/3/p3/s/87a3l$s /s p$3 /5i$ 5/ si7#aci$8/s5i@/37i5as =3aci$sas $ 3i54c#las.

L$s p/3s$8a/s s#/l/8 s/3 a3"#/7ip$s /s 5/ci3p/3s$8a/s "#/ 3/p3/s/87a8 #8 3as=$ ca3ac7/34s7ic$5/ l$s s/3/s #a8$s a $5$ =/8/3al c$$ /la@a3$ /87i3$s$ p4ca3$ /8a$3a5$ /l D$8 #a8 /l/s7aa5$3 /7c.

S# $?/7i@$ /s p3$@$ca3 la 3isa /8 l$s /sp/c7a5$3/s

p/3$ 8$ 5/ a8/3a =3a7#i7a si8$ ll/@


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Tip$s 5/ c$/5ia T3a5ici$8al/87/ /is7/8


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c- De ideas:Ta?i>8 llaa5a l$s-ca /s la "#/73a7a 5/ as#87$s c$8ic7$s /8 "#/ s/ pla87/a87/$34as l$s-cas ac7i7#5/s @i7al/s... B#/8a pa37/5/l 7/a73$ 5/l a?s#35$ &"#/ s/ @al4a 5/ #8 #$3$35a pa3a 5a3 c#3s$ a s# @isi-8 p/siis7a 5/l

#85$, p$534a s/3 /8c#a53a5$ /8 /l =>8/3$. Al=#8$s a#7$3/sK Cal5/3-8 D/ La Ba3ca L#i=#i

Pi3a85/ll$ B/38a35 Sab /a8 Pa#l Sa373/ Sa#/lB/c/77.

d- De intriga:s/ ca3ac7/3ia p$3 l$ c$plica5$ 5/la acci-8 "#/ 5a a3=/8 a si7#aci$8/s c-icas //c7$s s$3p3/85/87/s / ip3/@is7$s.

EK El 5/s5>8 c$8 /l 5/s5>8 5/ M$3/7$.


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D3aa El 53aa p3$pia/87/ 7al /s #8a c$p$sici-8$5/38a. T#@$ s#s p3/c#3s$3/s /8 /l 53aa sa743ic$=3i/=$ El Ciclope 5/ E#34pi5/s.

P3/s/87a a l$s s/3/s #a8$s 7al c$$ s$8 /s 5/ci3

a 8$ s/ p3/s/87a8 s/3/s s#p/3i$3/s 8i i8/3i$3/s. E8 /s7as $?3as /l $?3/ /s 5#/$ 5/ s# 5/s7i8$.

P$3 l$ is$ 5/?/ s$?3/ll/@a3l$ c$8 s##a8i5a5 /s 5/ci3 c$8 s#s ip/3/cci$8/s lii7aci$8/s.

El c$8ic7$ pla87/a si7#aci$8/s /8 "#/ s/ /cla l$73p$ca.

El 5/s/8lac/ p#/5/ s/3 /li $ i8/li.

grecia clasica literatura 1

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