glosar de termeni de mediu

7/28/2019 Glosar de Termeni de Mediu

1/18

1

Gosar de termeni de mediu


2/18

2

ROMANA ENGLEZA

ntinsuri extents

nflorirea apei water "flowering"

lipicios sticky; viscous

icre dup` fecundare spawn

plut`rit rafting

cre]terea animalelor breed livestock (VkB)

tors spinning

\esut weaving

liant binder

cherestea timberdezafectare (unor instala\ii) closing down

str`mutare displacement; resettlement; relocation

debit defluent atenuat routed outflow

sturion sturgeon

grajd stable

debarcader landing stage

poian` glade, clearing

centur` belt

embrion embryo

repriz` round; successive stages

salmonide

salmonid = 1. (adj) belonging or pertainingto the family Salmonidae, including thesalmons, trouts, chars, and whitefishes. 2.(n) a salmonid fish (Rhwin)

a hrani trophy, nourish (to)

regres regress, retrogradation

animale ]i plante care tr`iesc pe fundul apei;bentos benthos

lotic= tr`iesc [n ap` curg`toarelotic = pertaining to or living in flowing water(Rhwin)

trofogen trophogene ? (VkB)

ap` curg`toare flowing water

planctonofag planktonophagousdetritivore detritivourus

carnivore carnivourus

perifiton periphyton

f@nt@nel fontanel

trofic

trophic = of or pertaining to nutrition;involving nutritive processes: a trophicdisease > trophically (Rhwin)


3/18

3

(sufix) -trofic

(suf) -trophic = 1. a combining form with themeanings " deriving nourishment " from thesource or in the manner specified(autotrophic; eutrophic), " affecting theactivity of, maintaining " that specified(thyrotrophic) (in this sense ofteninterchangeable with -TROPIC); also formingadjectives corresponding to nouns ending in-TROPH or -TROPHY (hypertrophic)(Rhwin)

troficitate trophicity ? (VkB)

diatonomee diatoms(noun); diatomaceous (adj)

cloroficee chlorophylous

reobion ? rheobion

verig` link

rotifere

rotifer= any microscopic animal of thephylum Rotifera, found in fresh and saltwaters, having one or more rings of cilia on

the anterior end. Also called "wheelanimalcule" > rotiferal; rotiferous (Rhwin)

cladocere = crustacee cu cochilie deasupra

cladocerean = water flea = any tinyfreshwater branchiopod crustacean of theorder Cladocera, as the daphnia (Rhwin)

copepode = curstacee mici

copepod = any tiny marine or freshwatercrustacean of the class Copepoda: some areabundant in plankton and others areparasitic (Rhwin)

amonificare

ammonification = the formation ofammonia or its compounds bydecomposition of organic matter (Rhwin)

azot nitrogen

oligochete

oligochaete = any of various annelids ofthe class Oligochaeta, including theearthworms, having no external sensoryorgans or appendages and relatively fewlocomotory bristles (Rhwin)

crustacee

crustacean = (n & adj) any chiefly aquaticarthropod of the class Crustacea, typicallyhaving the body covered with a hard shell,including lobsters, shrimps, crabs,barnacles, and wood lice (Rhwin)

ciclopide ? cyclopids


4/18

4

dipter` > diptere

dipteran = (n) any insect of the orderDiptera,including mosquitoes, gnats, and most flies,having one pair of wings for flying and asecond pair reduced to small knobs forbalancing; dipterous = (adj) having twowings, as a fly, or two winglike parts, as

certain seeds (Rhwin)chiromonide ? chiromonids

mezotrof mezzotrophic

viabil viable, fit to live, capable of living

cetaceu de col\ cliff fortress

p`m@nt gol bare ground

dezgolit denuded

eutrofic; eutroficare

eutrophic = (of a lake) characterized by anabundant accumulation of nutrients thatsupport a dense growth of algae and otherorganisms, the decay of which depletes the

shallow waters of oxygen in summer > (n)eutrophication (Rhwin)

endogen

endogenous / endogenic = (adj) 1.originating, developing, or proceeding fromwithin; resulting from internal conditions. 2.of or pertaining to anabolic metabolismwithin cells (Rhwin)

mu]chi moss (Bryophyta)

trunchi biologic bilogic trunk / body

icre; puiet; plevu]c`; a depune icre;ponta ? (VkB)

spwan = the mass of eggs deposited in thewater by fishes, amphibians, and otheraquatic creatures. (Rhwin)

miceliuspawn = the mycelium of mushrooms, esp.of the species grown for the market (Rhwin)

miceliu (bot)

mycelium = the mass of hyphae that formthe vegetative part of a fungus > (adj)mycelial (Rhwin)

paji]te lawn

gol alpin alpine void

jnepeni] jeniper tree

a recolta gather in, harvest, crop (to)

igien` hygiene

usc`turi dry wood

dobor@turi throwing downrupturi tears

molid spruce fir (Picea exelsa)

brad fir (Albies alba)

pin pine (tree) (Pinus)

fag beech (Fagus)

mesteac`n birch (tree) (Betula verucosa)

soi / esen\` moale, tare soft / hard / kind / species


5/18

5

homeostaz`

homeostasis= 1. the tendency of asystem, esp. the physiological system ofhigher animals, to maintain internal stability,owing to the coordinated response of itsparts to any situation or stimulus tending todisturb its normal condition or function. 2. astate of psychological equilibrium obtainedwhen tension or a drive has been reduced oreliminated > homeostatic (adj) (Rhwin)

culme summit, top, peak

creast` crest, ridge

a [nro]i redden; make red (to)

a urgenta accelerate

raritatescarceness, rarity, scarcity, dearth, rareoccurrence

terestru terrestrial

cinegetic cynegetic, hunting

capr` neagr`

chamois (Capella rupicapra) (Rupicapra

rupicapra)r@s lynx (Felis lunx)

jder marten (Mustela)

marmot` marmota, mountain rat (Arotomys marmotta)

r`pitor birds of prey; predadory animals

reptile reptiles

r`sp@ndire spreading

fungi fungi

foen

foehn = a warm, dry wind descending amountain, as on the north side of the Alps(Rhwin)

ruderal; de rudenie

kinship = 1. the state of being kin; familyrelationship. 2. relationship by nature,qualities, etc.; affinity; likeness (Rhwin)

adventiv adventious

arin alder tree (Alnus glutionsa)

frasin ash tree(Frasxinus)

paltin sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplantus)

palustru ? paludous

alohton (n)

allochthon = (geol) a geological formationformed elsewhere than in the region wherefound and moved to its present location bytectonic forces (WbEncy)

alohton (adj)

allochthonous = (of rocks, minerals, etc.)formed elsewhere than in the region wherefound (WbEncy)

a purja, a goli to exhaust

efluent (hidr) effluent

ap` uzat`, pluvial`, rezidual`; ap` descurgere (ts) effluent


6/18

6

canalizare (hidr); ape menajere, reziduale,uzate, de canalizare (ts) sewage

fos` septic` septic tank

curgere turbulent` turbulent flow

industrie poluant` offending industry

diatom

diatom = any of a class (Bacillariophyceae)

of microscopic algae (divisionChromophycota), one-celled or in colonies,whose cell walls consist of interlocking partsand valves and contain silica: diatoms are asource of food for all kinds of marine life;diatomaceous (adj.) (NewWb)

aluviune

alluvium = 1. a deposit of sand, mud, etc.,formed by flowing water.2. the sedimentary matter deposited thuswithin recent times, esp. in the valleys oflarge rivers (Rhwin)

deluviu talus material

pant` alc`tuit` din fragmente de roc`talus = a sloping mass of rocky fragmentsat the base of a cliff (Rhwin)

grohoti] de pant`

detritus = 1. rock in small particles orother material worn or broken away from amass, as by the action of water or glacial ice.2. any disintegrated material; debris =(Geol) accumulated loose fragments of rock(Rhwin)

eluviu

eluvium = a deposit of soil, dust, etc.,formedfrom the decomposition of rock and found inits place of origin(Rhwin) (Env&Ec)

Materiale DSE (A.Eck)

ecologie

ecology = 1. branch of biology dealing withthe relations and interactions betweenorganisms and their environment. 2. set ofrelationships existing between organismsand their environment. 3. Also called branch of sociologyconcerned with the spacing andinterdependence of people and institutions.4. advocacy of protection of the air, water,

and other natural resources from pollution orits effects; environmentalism > ecological /ecologic; ecologically; ecologist (Rhwin)

autoriza\ie de mediu environmental certificate (VkB)

mediu natural natural environment (Coll-Rob)

cadrul s`u normal his normal environment (Coll-Rob)

ereditate sau mediu heredity or environment (Coll-Rob)

climat / mediu cultural cultural environment (Coll-Rob)


7/18

7

ambian\` amical` friendly environment (O-H)

climat ostil / ambian\` ostil` hostile environment (Coll-Rob)

condi\ii de lucru working environment (O-H)

mediul muncitoresc working-class environment (Coll-Rob)

Ministerul Mediului Department of the Environment (O-H)

Secretar de Stat / ministrul MediuluiSecretary of State / Minister for theEnvironment (O-H)

factori de mediu environmental factorscondi\ii de mediu environmental conditions (O-H)

schimb`ri de mediu environmental changes (O-H)

preocup`ri legate de mediu environmental concern (O-H)

subiecte legate de mediu environmental issues (O-H)

deteriorarea mediului environmental damage (O-H)

protec\ia mediuluienvironmental protection (O-H); protection ofthe environment (Coll-Rob)

poluarea mediuluienvironmental pollution (O-H); pollution ofthe environment (Coll-Rob)

consecin\e asupra mediului environmental effects (O-H)

grupare ecologist` environmental group (O-H)catastrof` ecologic` environmental disaster (O-H)

igien` public` environmental health (O-H)

inspector pentru igiena public` Environmental Health Officer (O-H)

ecologistenvironmentalist; environmental scientist(O-H)

]tiin\a mediului environmentalism (Coll-Rob)

care nu deranjeaz` mediul environmentally safe / sound (O-H)

[n ceea ce prive]te mediul environmentally speaking (O-H)

produs care nu afecteaz` mediul / respect`protec\ia mediului environmentally friendly product (O-H)

sensibilizat / con]tient de problemele demediu environmentally aware (O-H)

Comisia pentru Protec\ia MediuluiEnvironmental Protection Agency (EPA)(O-H)

Ministerul Mediului (USA)Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)(Coll-Rob)

studii geografice ]i biologice ale mediului Environmental Studies (O-H)

EIM= Evaluarea impactului asupra mediului EIA=Environment Impact Assessment

DIM=Declaratia de impact asupra mediului EIS=Environment Impact Statement

efectul condi\iilor de mediu asupra cre]teriinumerice a popula\iei

environmental resistance = the limiting effectof environmental conditions on the numericalgrowth of a population (WbEncy)

ape poluate polluted waters (WbEncy)

poluant

pollutant = that which pollutes; e.g. Riversare full of pollutants from the factories andcities along their banks (WbEncy)


8/18

8

poluant

pollutant = 1. something that pollutes.2. any substance, as a chemical or wasteproduct, that renders the air, water, or othernatural resource harmful or generallyunusable. (Rhwin)

biotop (ecol)

biotope = a small habitat in a largecommunity, e.g. a cattle dropping on a grassprairie, whose several short seral stagescomprise a microsere (Rhwin)

biocenoz` (ecol)

biocoenosis = the association of animalsand plants together, especially in relation toany given feeding area; biocoenotic (adj)

biocenoz`

biocenosis = a self-sufficient community ofnaturally occurring organisms occupying andinteracting within a specific biotope (Rhwin)

biocenoz` lilitofil` lithophytic biocenosis

litofitelithophyte = any plant growing on thesurface of rocks; lithophytic (adj) (Rhwin)

a seca (un r@u) to dry up

puietyoungling = a young person; youth; a younganimal or plant (NewWb)

puiet (arbori) sapling = a young tree (Rhwin)

puiet breed (VkB)

pe]ti bentonici

benthon (n) = the aggregate of organismsthat live on or in the benthos /BENTH (OS) +-on, extracted from PLANKTON/ (Rhwin)

bentos, zon` bentonic`

benthos (n) = the biogeographic region thatincludes the bottom of a lake, sea, or oceanand the littoral and supralittoral zones ofthe shore. Also called re[mp`durire

afforest = to convert (bare or cultivatedland) into forest.reforest = to replant trees on (land denuded

by cutting or fire) > reforestation (Rhwin)

a desp`duri > desp`durire;a defri]a > defri]are

deforest = to divest or clear of forests ortrees > deforestation (Rhwin);to clear> clearing

silvicultor / p`durarforester= a person trained in forestry orcharges with the care of a forest


9/18

9

silvicultur`

forestry = the science of planting and takingcare of forests; systematic forestmanagement for the production of timber,conservation, etc.

perdea de protec\ie (silv) shelter belt

ocol silvic; exploatare forestier` forestry range

Inspectorat Silvic Forestry Division

Direc\ia General` Agricol` General Agricultural Management

eutrofic

eutrophic = (of a lake) characterized by anabundant accumulation of nutrients thatsupport a dense growth of algae and otherorganisms, the decay of which depletes theshallow waters of oxygen in summer >eutrophication (Rhwin)

a imigra (speciile)to immigrate = to pass or come into a newhabitat or place, as an organism (Rhwin)

ihtiofaun`ichthyofauna = indigenous fishes of aregion or habitat (Rhwin)

ihtiofagie

ichthyophagy = the practice of eating orsubsisting on fish (Rhwin) > ichthyophagist(n); ichthyophagous (adj)

ihtiologie

ichthyology = the branch of zoologydealing with fishes; > ichthyologic/al;ichthyologically; ichthyologist (Rhwin)

rezerva\ie

reservation = a tract of public land set apartfor a special purpose, as for the use of anAmerican Indian people (Rhwin)

lacustr` (adj)

lacustrine = of, pertaining to, living in, orgrowing in lakes: lacustrine organisms;formed at the bottom or along the shore oflakes: lacustrine geological deposits (Rhwin)

albie minor` / major` a r@ului minor / major riverbed

clim`

climate = the composite or generallyprevailing weather conditions of a region, astemperature, air pressure, humidity,precipitation, cloudiness, and winds,throughout the year, averaged over aseries of years > climatic (adj) (Rhwin)

a se aclimatizaclimatize = to acclimate to a newenvironment > climatization (Rhwin)

climatologie

climatology = the science that deals with

climates or climatic conditions (Rhwin)managementul mediului [nconjur`tor environment management

managementul riscului risk management

tronconic taper (vb&n)

vidanjarea foselor emptying of the tanks

derocare rock clearing / rock removal ?

aplatizarea curbei de temperatur`temperature curve flattening out /smoothening


10/18

10

efect de condensator termic al lacului de ac. thermal condenser effect of the reservoir

flor` spontan` spontaneous flora

hidrofite / higrofite (n)

hydrophyte / hygrophite = a plant thatgrows in water or very moist ground; anaquatic plant > hydrophytic; hydrophytism(Rhwin)

higrofil / hidrofil

hydrophilic = having a strong affinity for

water; readily absorbing water (Rhwin)

hidrofil (adj) > hidrofiliehydrophilous (adj) = growing in water;hydrophytic > hydrophily (n) (Rhwin)

buruian` weed

buruieni] weeds

antropic

anthropic / anthropical (adj) = of orpertaining to human beings or their span ofexistence on earth (Rhwin)

friabil; roc` friabil`friable = easily crumbled or reduced topowder; crumbly: friable rock (Rhwin)

vegeta\ie nitrofil` nitrophilic vegetation

fito-

phyto- = a combining form meaning " plant":phytogenesis (Rhwin)

fitocenoz`phytocoenosis (Pl. - ses) = the plants of agiven area considered as a whole (WbEncy)

fitogenez`

phytogenesis = the origin and developmentof plants = phytogeny > phytogenetic/al;phytogenetically (WbEncy)

fitogenic phytogenic = of plant origin (WbEncy)

fitogeografie

phytogeography = the science dealing withthe geographical relationships of plants >phytogeographic/al; phytogeographically;

phytogeographer (WbEncy)

fitografie

phytography = the branch of botany dealingwith the description of plants >phytographic/al (WbEncy)

fitosociologie

phytosociology = the branch of ecologydealing with the origin, composition,structure and classification of plantcommunities > phytosociologic/al (WnEncy)

endemic

endemic/al = natural to or characteristic of aparticular place, people, etc.> endemism(Rhwin)

saxicol /-` / -e (adj) saxicoline / saxicolous = living or growingamong rocks (WbEncy)

de provenien\` atlanto-mediteranean` of Atlantic-Mediterranean origin

taxon; categorietaxon = a taxonomic category, as a speciesor genus (Rhwin)

sintaxon ? sintaxon ?


11/18

11

taxonomie; taxonomic

taxonomy = 1. the science or technique ofclassification. 2. the science dealing with thedescription, identification, naming, andclassification of organisms. 3. any classifi-cation, esp. the systematic classification oforganisms into hierarchical groups ortaxa >taxonomic; taxonomically (Rhwin)

taxonomie; taxonomic; taxonomist

taxonomy = 1. the science of classification;laws and principles covering the classifyingof objects; 2. (Biol.) a system of arranginganimals and plants into natural, relatedgroups based on some factor common toeach, as structure, embryology, orbiochemistry: the basic taxa now in use are,in descending order from most inclusive,kingdom, phylum (in botany, division), class,order, family, genus, and species >taxonomic (adj); taxonomically (adv);

taxonomist (n) (NewWb)indirect, care substituie > caracter indirect;suplinire; substituire vicarious > vicariousness

p`]une pasture; grazing field

p`]unat grazing

cromogen

chromogen = any substance found inorganic fluids which forms coloredcompounds when oxidized; a coloredcompound which, though not a dye in itself,can be converted into a dye; achromogenic bacterium (WbEncy)

cromofil (adj)

cromophil = staining readily. Also:chromophilic; chromophilous;chromatophilic; chromatophilous; achromatophil cell, tissue or substance(WbEncy)

cromatofil (n)chromophile; chromatophil; chromatophile(WbEncy)

cromofiliechromophilia = (biol) the property ofstaining readily (WbEncy)

cromofob`chromophobe / chromophobic = (adj) notstaining readily (WbEncy)

denudarea rocilor / st@ncilor

denudation = 1. the act of denuding. 2.

the state of being denuded. 3. the exposingor laying bare of rock by erosive processes >denudational, (adj); denudative (adj) (Rhwin)

a denuda

to denude = 1. to make naked or bare;strip: The storm denuded many trees. 2. tosubject (rocks) to denudation. (Rhwin)

a stabili o rezerva\ie natural` to set aside as natural reservation


12/18

12

servituteservitude = (Law) a right held by one personto use another's property (Rhwin)

fenomen de cicatrizare ecologic` ecological healing phenomenon

vegeta\ie pionier`

pioneer= an organism that successfullyestablishes itself in a barren area, thusstarting an ecological cycle of life (Rhwin)

arbust shrub

nevertebrate

invertebrate = (adj) without a backbone orspinal column; not vertebrate; (n) an inverte-brate animal (Rhwin)

lan\ trofic trophic chain

substan\e organice organic matter

a se descompune

to decompose = to separate or resolve intoconstituent parts or elements; disintegrate(Rhwin)

pr`d`toripredatory = (adj) preying upon otherorganisms for food > predator(n) (Rhwin)

parazi\i

parasite = (n) an organism that lives on or

within a plant or animal of another species,from which it obtains nutrients (opposed tohost) (Rhwin)

ni]` (ecologic`)

(ecological) niche = the position andfunction of a particular species or populationin an ecological community (Rhwin)

alogen

allogeneic / allogenic (adj) = of or having todo with genes from different genotypes;esp., in regard to allografts; allogeneically(adv) (NewWb)

pas`re de balt`wader= any of the shorebirds that wade inshallow waters; wading bird (Rhwin)

ornito-ornitho- = a combining form meaning " bird" (Rhwin)

ornitofaun` ornithofauna

mamifermammalian = an animal of the classMammalia; mammal (Rhwin)

de]euri menajere, industriale sau agricole domestic, industrial and farming waste

acvacultur` aquaculture

Amenaj`rile hidrotehnice constituieprincipala cauz` a dezechilibruluibiocenotic al r@ului, cu at@t mai mult cuc@t acumularea func\ioneaz` f`r` l`sarea [naval de baraj a unui debit de servitute, apeleacestuia urm@@nd a se reface numai peseama poten\ialului afluen\ilor ]i a resurselorfreaticului.

Hydraulic developments are the main causeofbiocoenosis unbalance of the river, themore so the development operates withoutdischarge of compensation waterdownstream, the river flow beingregenerated only by the tributaries andunderground water table inflow.

ape uzate / pluviale / reziduale; ap` descurgere

effluent = sewage or other liquid waste thatis discharged, as into a body of water(Rhwin)


13/18

13

nutrient

nutrient = (adj) 1. nourishing; providingnourishment or nutriment.2. containing or conveying nutriment, assolutions or vessels of the body.(n) 3. a nutrient substance (Rhwin)

hald` de steril waste dump; refuse heap

cicluri fundamentale biogeochimice ([n

ecosistem) fundamental biogeochemical cycles

asprete (Romanichthys valsanicola) (= ospecie nou` descoperit` [n bazinul superioral Arge]ului)nume comune: Sculpin-perch (Engl),

Groppenbarsch (Germ), asprete (Rom)

Romanichthys Valsanicola is amonospecific genus of Percidae closest toZingel; a relatively small fish, not exceeding11 cm in length, its dorsal side is brown-grayish with irregular darker spots, its ventralside is white yellowish, its mouth is inferior,horse-shoe shaped with small uniform teeth,its head and opercle present only two smallgroups of scales, it has no swimbladder; ithas an unbranched anal ray without spine.

its conservation status: endangered(international red list)

Romanichthys Valsanicola se hr`ne]te cularve de insecte acvatice reofile

Romanichthys Valsanicola feeds on larvaeof rheophilic aquatic insects

(viermi) tubifan worms (Tubifex)

specia are un comportament teritorial species is territorial

p@r@ie repezi de munte rapidly running mountain rivulets

indivizii unei specii specimens

mod de via\` habitat and ecology

reproducere reproduction

r`sp@ndirea (unei specii de pe]ti) distribution

starea de conservare a lui RomanichthysValsanicola: [n pericol (pe listainterna\ional`)

conservation status of RomanichthysValsanicola: endangered (international redlist)

specii amenin\ate threatened species

Romanichthys Valsanicola a disp`rut dinr@ul Arge]

Romanichthys Valsanicola is extinct fromArge] River

genurile unei familii

genus (of a family) (pl. genera; genuses) =1. the usual major subdivision of a biologicalfamily or subfamily in the classification oforganisms, usu. consisting of more than onespecies. 2. Logic. a class or group ofindividuals, or of species of individuals. 3. a

kind; sort; class (Rhwin)

relict

relict = a species or community living in anenvironment that has changed from thatwhich is typical for it

reofile; reofilic

rheophile = an animal or plant best adaptedfor living in flowing water; > rheophilic(NewWb)


14/18

14

praguri de fund st@ncoase (ale Dun`rii [ndefileu la Por\ile de Fier)

rocky bottom sills (of the Danube in thegorge / straits area at the Iron Gates)

defileu

strait/s = a narrow passage of waterconnecting two large bodies of water;Archaic. a narrow passage or area (Rhwin)

canion; defileu

gorge = 1. a narrow cleft with steep, rockywalls, esp. one through which a stream runs.

2. a small canyon (Rhwin)

canion

canyon = a deep valley with steep sides,often with a stream flowing through it; gorge(Rhwin)

cataract`

cataract = a descent of water over a steepsurface; a waterfall, esp. one of considerablesize; rapids, falls, waterfall, cascade(Rhwin)

rapiduri (hidr) cataract

ostrov islet = a very small island (Rhwin)

cap, promontoriu

foreland = a headland, cape, or

promontory; land lying in front of something,such as water (Coll)

batimetrie, batimetric

bathymetry = the measurement of thedepths of oceans, seas, or other largebodies of water. bathymeter (n.);bathymetric; bathymetrical (adj.) (Rhwin)

ridic`ri batimetrice periodice periodical bathymetric surveys

a epura

to clear= to make clear, transparent, orpellucid: to clear a liquid (Rhwin);to purge = to rid of impurities; cleanse;purify

a (se) descompune (alge)

decay = 1. to become decomposed; rot.2. to decline in health, prosperity, etc.;deteriorate. 3. (of an atomic nucleus) toundergo radioactive disintegration (Rhwin)

descompunere

decay = decomposition; rot; a gradual andprogressive decline; the spontaneousradioactive transformation of a nucleus orparticle into one or more different nuclei orparticles (Rhwin)

a (se) descompune

decompose = 1. to separate or resolveinto constituent parts or elements;disintegrate.

2. to rot; putrefy (Rhwin)


15/18

15

a (se) dezintegra

disintegrate = 1. to separate into parts orlose intactness or solidness; break up;deteriorate.2. Physics. a. to decay. b. (of a nucleus) tochange into one or more different nuclei afterbeing bombarded by high-energy particles,as gamma rays.3. to reduce to particles, fragments, or parts;break up or destroy the cohesion of (Rhwin)

reziduuri

residue / residuum = something thatremains after a part is removed, disposed of,or used; remainder; rest; remnant (Rhwin)

stagnant (adj)

stagnant = 1. not flowing or running, aswater or air > stagnant water; 2. stale orfoul from standing, as a pool of water. 3.inactive or sluggish: a stagnant ecomomy(Rhwin)

ap` stat`toare stagnant water; still water

golf

gulf= 1. a portion of an ocean or sea partlyenclosed by land.2. a deep hollow; chasm or abyss.3. any wide gap or divergence, as betweenindividuals in social status, opinion, etc., orbetween theory and practice. 4. somethingthat engulfs or swallows up (Rhwin)

efect de lizier` ? tree line effect

lizier`

skirt = the bordering, marginal,or outlying part of a place, group, etc.;outskirts (Rhwin); margin, border; fringe;tree line; edge of wood

limit`, [mprejurimi; zona suburban`

outskirt = 1. the outlying districtor region, as of a city > "outskirts of a city"2. border; fringes: theoutskirts of respectability (Rhwin)

efect de submersare ? submerging effect

mediu biologic biological environment ?

plancton; planctonic

plankton = the aggregate of passivelyfloating, drifting, or somewhat motileorganisms occurring in a body of water,primarily comprising microscopic algae andprotozoa; > planktonic (Rhwin)

fitoplancton (= comunit`\i de alge)phytoplankton = the aggregate of plantsand plantlike organisms in plankton (Rhwin)

zooplanctonzooplankton = the aggregate of animal oranimallike organisms in plankton (Rhwin)


16/18

16

alg` > alge

alga (pl. algae) = any of numerous groupsof eukaryotic one-celled or colonialorganisms that contain chlorophyll, usu.flourishing in aquatic or damp environmentsand lacking true roots, stems, or leaves:includes seaweeds, pond scum, and manyplankton (Rhwin)

iarb` de mare

seaweed = 1. any of numerous leafy orbranching marine algae. 2. any of variousmarine plants (Rhwin)

regim hidrologic hydrologic regime

lostri\` huck (Saleno hucho)

lipan umber (Thymallus thymallus)

p`str`v (Salmo trutta fario) trout

p`strug` (Accipenser stellatus) sevruga; stor sturgeon

ceg` sterlet(Acipenser ruthenus)

f@nt@nel Salvenius fontanilis

mrean` barbel (Barbus)

clin clean (Leuciscus squalis)biban perch (Perca fluviatilis)

platic` bream (Abranis brama)

cosac bream (Abranis balerus)

oblete bleak (Alburus lucidus)

vaduvi\` ide (Leuciscus idus)

somn waller (Silurus glanis)

]tiuc` pike (Esox lucius)

crap carp (Cyprinus carpio)

caras crucian (Carassius vulgaris)

morunbeluga; great sturgeon; isin-glass fish(Acipenser huso)

nisetru

(common) sturgeon (Acipenser sturio;Guldenstaedtii Brandt); Black Sea sturgeon(Acipenser guldenstaedtii colchicus)

grindei loach (Nemachilus barbatulus)

babu]c` red eye (Leuciscus rutilus)

scobar broad snout (Chondostroma nasus)

boistean minnow (Phoxinus)

porcu]or; porcu]or de vad gredgeon (Gabio gabio)

zgl`voc miller's thumb (Coltus gabio)

ro]ioar` reedish fish (Scordinus erythophalamus)

molan Orhoris barbatulus

scrumbie

mackerel (Scomer) = any of variousscombrid fishes, esp. a food fish, Scomberscombrus, of the N Atlantic, having wavycross markings on the back (Rhwin)herring (Clupea harengus)

scrumbie de Dun`re the Danube mackerel


17/18

17

hering, scrumbie

herring = 1. an important food fish, Clupeaharengus harengus, found in enormousschools in the N Atlantic. 2. a similar fish,Clupea harengus pallasii, of the N Pacific. 3.any fish of the family Clupeidae, includingherrings, shads, and sardines (Rhwin)

scrumbie spaniol`

Spanish mackerel = 1. any of variousmarine fishes, esp. of the genusScomberomorus, as S. maculatus, of theAtlantic Ocean. 2. (in California) the jackmackerel (Rhwin)

sardele

sardine = 1. the pilchard, Sardinops sagax,often preserved in oil and used for food. 2.any of various similar, closely related fishesof the herring family Clupeidae (Rhwin)

fitofag phytophagous; herbivorous

facies (s & pl)

facies = 1. general appearance, as of ananimal or vegetable group. 2. the

appearance and characteristics of a rockformation, esp. as differentiated fromcontiguous deposits (Rhwin)

fond genetic genetic fund

Ministerul Apelor, P`durilor ]i Protec\ieiMediului (Rom@nia)

Ministry of Waters, Forests andEnvironmental Protection

construc\ie de trecere / scar` de pe]ti fish facility(am)

scar` de pe]ti fish pass; fish way (am)

scar` de pe]ti fish ladder

ecluz` de pe]ti fish lock

ascensor de pe]ti fish lift

obliga\ii piscicole fishering requirements

probleme piscicole fishering matters (Vk)

piscicultur` fish hatchery

cresc`torie de pe]tihatchery = a place for hatching eggs ofhens, fish, etc. (Rhwin)

cresc`torie de pe]ti, cherhana;pescuit; pesc`rie; dreptul de a pescui

fishery = 1. a place where fish are bred;fish hatchery. 2. a place where fish orshellfish are caught. 3. the occupation orindustry of catching, processing, or sellingfish or shellfish. 4. the legal right to fish incertain waters or at certain times (Rhwin)

mla]tin`

marsh = a tract of waterlogged soil, typicallytreeless and covered with emersed rushes,cattails, and other tall grasses > marshlike(adj) (Rhwin)

balt`, sm@rc, mla]tin`swamp = a tract of wet, spongy land, usu.with abundant vegetation (Rhwin)

ml`]tinos, mocirlos swampy


18/18

18

a [nml`]tinato swamp = to flood or drench, esp. withwater (Rhwin)

braconaj poaching

lenticlentic / lenitic= pertaining to or living in stillwater (Rhwin)

solvit dissolved

dispari\ie

extinction = the act or process of becomingextinct: the extinction of a species (Rhwin)disappearnce,loss;

glosar de termeni de mediu

Documents