INSTITUTUL NAIONAL DE STATISTIC

Coordonator al ediiei:Prof. Univ. Dr. Vergil VOINEAGU - Preedinte

Colectivul de coordonare a lucrrii:Dr. Cristian Nicolae STNIC, Gabriel JIFCU, Ilie DUMITRESCU,Adriana CIUCHEA, Gheorghe VAIDA-MUNTEAN, Doina BADEA.

Responsabil de publicaie:Doina BADEA

Fotografie:Vitty-Cristian CHIRAN

Editare CD:Mihaela Elena TEFAN, Gabriela ZAGALCA

Coperta:Alexandru POPESCU

Colectivul de elaborare a capitolelor Anuarului:Adriana CIUCHEA, Ion FLORESCU,

Daniela TEFNESCU, Dr. tefan TRIC,

Silvia PISIC, Andreea CAMBIR, Georgeta Marinela

ISTRATE, Mihai GHEORGHE, Maria Ioana NICOLA,

Constantin MNDRICELU, Nina ALEXEVICI,

Virginia BALEA, Lucia Cecilia SINIGAGLIA,

Florentina GHEORGHE.

Colectivul de design i editare:Ilie DUMITRESCU, Doina BADEA, Lavinia POPESCU,

Vitty-Cristian CHIRAN, Rodica-Elena SOLOVSTRU,

Gabriela Melania PODBERECHI, Victorina BOTEA,

Minodora RDULESCU, Elena TUDOR, Genia MIHOC,

Mihaela Elena TEFAN, Gabriela ZAGALCA,

Laura ENACHE, Valentina MUNTEANU,

Lenua POPESCU, Daniela BUCUR, Daniela POPESCU.

INSTITUTUL NAIONAL DE STATISTICB-dul Libertii 16, sector 5, Bucureti

Telefon: 318.18.71; 317.77.70 Fax: 312.48.75

e-mail: romstat@insse.ro

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INS 2010

CUVNT NAINTE

O nou ediie a Anuarului Statistic alRomniei se afl acum la dispoziiadumneavoastr.

Este o ediie cuprinztoare i relevant, nlinia celor aprute n ultimii ani, avnd cafactor comun preocuparea noastr de arspunde exigenelor mereu crescute alecititorilor doritori s primeasc, ntr-un

format prietenos i uor de consultat, sinteza informaiilor statisticeprivind evoluia multisectorial economic i social a rii, nu ca oentitate izolat, ci privit n contextul lumii contemporane, o lumecaracterizat prin interconectarea, cu o dinamic tot mai accentuat lanivel global, a tuturor fenomenelor demografice, economice, sociale ide mediu.

Este o lume n care rolul i locul statisticii a devenit mereu mai pregnanti mai recunoscut ca singura surs oficial de date viabile pe care se potcldi politicile de dezvoltare, fie acestea la nivel comunitar, n cazulUniunii Europene, la nivel naional sau regional.

Nu ntmpltor, Anuarul Statistic al Romniei 2010 iese de sub tiparla doar dou luni dup ce importana statisticii n viaa societiiplanetare a fost consacrat prin srbtorirea, practic, n toate statelelumii, la 20 octombrie, pentru prima dat, a Zilei Mondiale a Statisticii.Multe pasaje din mesajul transmis cu aceast ocazie de secretarulgeneral al ONU, cea mai cuprinztoare organizaie internaional, credc pot fi aezate, fr a grei, ca deschidere a publicaiei pe care v-ooferim acum.

Statisticile ating toate aspectele vieii moderne. Ele substaniaznumeroasele decizii ale autoritilor publice, ale ntreprinderilor, alecolectivitilor. Ele ne informeaz asupra tendinelor i forelor care neinflueneaz viaa. Realizate cu ajutorul anchetelor i cercetrilorexhaustive sau selective, statisticile sunt indispensabile dezvoltriieconomice i sociale, cu condiia ca datele lor s fie reunite i analizate.

Acestui deziderat i rspunde plenar Anuarul, publicaia fanion a oricreistatistici naionale demn de acest nume, prin volumul, calitatea imaniera sistematic de prezentare a informaiilor. Ediia 2010 aAnuarului Statistic al Romniei, care v st acum la dispoziie,constituie cel mai convingtor argument.

Persoana nvestit cu autoritatea de a elabora i decide n spaiuleconomic sau social, omul politic, omul de afaceri, exponenii mediuluiuniversitar academic, dasclii i discipolii lor, cercettorul aplecat asupranelegerii mecanismelor profunde ale evoluiei societii, simplul cititorstpnit de curiozitatea de a cunoate, mai profund i mai temeinic,devenirea rii n care triete, gsesc n paginile Anuarului, datelestatistice de care fiecare are nevoie pentru a-i contura, clarifica ioptimiza proiectele, pentru a emite opiuni i soluii, n cunotin decauz, asupra deciziilor eseniale, pentru propriul destin, pentru destinulcomunitii din care face parte, pentru destinul rii.

Ca i ediiile care l-au precedat, Anuarul Statistic al Romniei 2010rspunde, totodat, integral, asumrii standardelor i normelorinternaionale, n primul rnd celor ale Uniunii Europene, pe carestatistica oficial din ara noastr le-a asimilat nc din momentuladerrii.

Realizat cu un plus de suplee, din dorina declarat de a spori uurinaconsultrii, ediia de fa se prezint cu un numr relativ mai mic depagini, comparativ cu ediiile anterioare, fr ca volumul, calitatea iamplitudinea mesajului desprins din date s fie diminuat. Dimpotriv,el este i mai puternic, pentru c pierderea de masivitate a lucrrii esteconsistent compensat printr-un plus de organizare n sistematizareamateriei.

Din aceleai considerente, unele informaii precum cele referitoare lastatisticile n profil teritorial, se regsesc exclusiv n formatul pe CD-ROM al publicaiei, valorificnd astfel posibilitile, mult mai generoase,pe care le ofer suportul electronic, pentru tezaurizarea unui volumsporit de informaii pe un spaiu restrns i, nu n ultimul rnd, cu multmai puine costuri i cu posibilitatea ca informaiile s poat fi preluate,fr eforturi de transcriere, pentru inserarea n diferite studii i analize.

Concluzionnd, consider c ediia 2010 a Anuarului Statistic alRomniei constituie o bun pledoarie pentru literatura statisticromneasc i literatura statistic i economic n general, satisfaciacititorului fiind, n ultim instan, rsplata cuvenit statisticienilorpentru eforturile pe care, cu devoiune i profesionalism, le aaz capiatr de temelie a activitii lor.

Prof. univ. dr. Vergil VOINEAGU,Preedintele Institutului Naional de Statistic

VSINTEZA CUPRINSULUI PaginaPage

Not metodologic general ......................................... VII

Prescurtri folosite pentru unitile de msur ........... XXII

Simboluri folosite ........................................................ XXII

1. Geografie, meteorologie i mediu nconjurtor ........ 1

2. Populaie .................................................................. 35

3. Piaa forei de munc .............................................. 81

4. Veniturile, cheltuielile i consumul populaiei ........ 129

5. Locuine i utiliti publice ..................................... 177

6. Securitate i asisten social .............................. 191

7. Sntate ................................................................ 223

8. Educaie ................................................................ 239

9. Cultur i sport ...................................................... 273

10. Preuri .................................................................... 295

11. Conturi naionale ................................................... 311

12. Investiii i imobilizri corporale ............................ 353

13. tiin, tehnologie i inovare ................................. 367

14. Agricultur i silvicultur ....................................... 411

15. Activitatea ntreprinderii ........................................ 449

16. Industrie i construcii ........................................... 489

17. Transporturi, pot i telecomunicaii .................... 507

18. Comer internaional .............................................. 531

19. Comer interior i servicii de pia ........................ 571

20. Turism .................................................................... 579

21. Finane .................................................................. 603

22. Justiie ................................................................... 623

23. Statistic internaional ......................................... 633

CONTENTS

General methodological note

Abbreviations used for units of measurement

Symbols used

Geography, meteorology and environment

Population

Labour market

Population income, expenditure and consumption

Dwellings and public utilities

Social protection and assistance

Health

Education

Culture and sport

Prices

National accounts

Investments and tangible fixed assets

Science, technology and innovation

Agriculture and forestry

Enterprise activity

Industry and construction

Transport, post and telecommunications

International trade

Domestic trade and market services

Tourism

Finances

Justice

International statistics

VII

NOT METODOLOGIC GENERAL

1. Cadrul legal privind activitatea statistic este statuatprin Ordonana Guvernului nr. 9/1992 republicat, cu

modificrile i completrile ulterioare. n Ordonan se

regsesc contextul i prevederile care definesc

elementele constitutive ale procesului statistic,

respectiv, culegerea, prelucrarea, analiza i constituirea

seriilor de date statistice oficiale, cu caracter

demografic, social, economic, financiar i juridic,

precum i principiile fundamentale care stau la baza

funcionrii statisticii oficiale n Romnia.

Statistica oficial n Romnia este organizat i

coordonat de Institutul Naional de Statistic, organ de

specialitate al Administraiei Publice Centrale, n

subordinea Guvernului, finanat de la bugetul de stat.

Institutul Naional de Statistic este autorizat s

solicite i s obin cu titlu gratuit datele i informaiile

statistice de la toate persoanele, fizice sau juridice, care

dein capital sub orice form sau desfoar activitate de

orice fel pe teritoriul Romniei.

Principiile pe care se ntemeiaz activitatea statistic,

n deplin concordan cu principiile fundamentale privind

funcionarea statisticii ntr-o societate democratic,

adoptate pe plan internaional, constau n: autonomie,confidenialitate a datelor individuale, transparen,relevan, proporionalitate, deontologie statistic iraport cost/eficien.

Att contextul general, ct i principiile de funcionare

a statisticii, precum i producerea de date statistice de

calitate, armonizate cu normele i standardele Uniunii

Europene, confer rezultatelor activitii statistice

garania satisfacerii cerinelor utilizatorilor de date

statistice.

2. Sursele de date statistice. Datele prezentate nAnuarul statistic sunt rezultatul a dou categorii de

surse:

cercetrile statistice exhaustive sau prin sondajcuprinse n Programul Statistic Anual (PSA);

surse administrative.

3. Programul Statistic Naional Anual (PSNA)reprezint instrumentul de baz prin care Institutul

Naional de Statistic i ceilali productori de statistici

oficiale sunt autorizai s realizeze colectarea, stocarea,

procesarea, analiza i diseminarea datelor statistice

oficiale, n vederea asigurrii informaiilor necesare

utilizatorilor interni, precum i a celor ce decurg din

legislaia Uniunii Europene i din recomandrile altor

organizaii internaionale.

GENERAL METHODOLOGICAL NOTE

1. The legal framework concerning the statisticalactivity is represented by Government Ordinance no.

9/1992, republished with its further amendments and

completions. The Ordinance includes the context and the

provisions defining the constitutive elements of the

statistical process, namely: collection, processing,

analysing and compiling official statistical data series, of

demographic, social, economic, financial and juridical

nature, as well as the fundamental principles on which

the functioning of official statistics in Romania is defined.

In Romania, the official statistics is organised and

coordinated by the National Institute of Statistics,

specialised body of central public administration,

subordinated to Government and financed from the state

budget.

The National Institute of Statistics is entrusted to ask

for and to obtain, free of charge, statistical data and

information from all natural and legal persons, owing any

type of capital or developing any kind of activity on

Romanias territory.

The principles on which statistical activity are based,

fully compliant with the fundamental principles related to

statistics functioning in a democratic society, adopted al

international level, consists in: autonomy, individualdata confidentiality, transparency, relevance,proportionality, statistical deontology and costeffectiveness.

Both the general context and the principles of

statistics functioning, as well as the production of

statistical data of high quality, compliant with the

European Unions norms and standards confer the

statistical activity results the guarantee of meeting the

statistical data users requirements.

2. Statistical data sources. The data presented withinthe Statistical Yearbook result from two data sources

categories:

exhaustive or sample statistical surveys, includedin the Annual Statistical Programme (ASP);

administrative sources.

3. The Yearly National Statistical Programme(YNSP) represents the basic tool by means of which theNational Institute of Statistics and the other producers of

official statistics are authorized to carry out the

collection, storage, processing, analysis and

dissemination of official statistical data, in order to

provide the information necessary to domestic users, as

well as those resulting from the legislation of European

Union and from the recommendations of other

international organizations.

VIII

Programul Statistic Naional Anual cuprinde

informaii, responsabiliti, resurse i termene de

realizare, cu privire la: cercetri statistice; lucrri de

sintez, studii i analize statistice; publicaii statistice.

Programul Statistic Naional Anual se avizeaz de

Consiliul Statistic Naional i se aprob prin hotrre a

Guvernului.

4. Cercetarea statistic reprezint o lucrare complexde culegere, prelucrare, analiz i diseminare a datelor

cu privire la starea i evoluia fenomenelor i proceselor

economice i sociale. Cercetarea statistic se realizeaz

pe baz de proiecte n care sunt definite concepte

generale, scopul cercetrii i instrumentarul statistic ce

st la baza acesteia (modul de organizare a cercetrii;

chestionarul, clasificrile, nomenclatoarele, normele,

instruciunile etc.). Potrivit criteriului sferei de cuprindere,

datele din Anuarul statistic au fost determinate pe baza

a dou tipuri de cercetri statistice:

Cercetare statistic exhaustiv (total). n cadrulacestui tip de cercetare datele sunt nregistrate de la

toate unitile populaiei statistice, denumit i

colectivitate statistic, bine delimitat. Populaia

statistic desemneaz totalitatea elementelor

supuse observrii statistice, de aceeai natur,

asemntoare sau omogene din punctul de vedere

al anumitor criterii. Prin astfel de cercetri statistice

exhaustive se obin rezultate detaliate n diferite

structuri administrative, geografice, grupri pe

activiti potrivit Clasificrii Activitilor din Economia

Naional (CAEN) etc.

Cele mai cunoscute cercetri exhaustive sunt

recensmintele populaiei i locuinelor,

recensmntul produselor i serviciilor industriale,

recensmntul general agricol.

Cercetare statistic prin sondaj. n cadrul acestuitip de cercetare, datele sunt nregistrate doar de la o

parte a populaiei statistice, numit eantion.

Eantionul este determinat pe baza criteriilor de

reprezentativitate, prin utilizarea unor metode

probabiliste, ale cror rezultate sunt extinse la

ntreaga populaie statistic.

5. Sursele administrative reprezint sursele deeviden organizate i deinute de organisme ale

administraiei publice sau non-guvernamentale pentru

alte scopuri dect cele statistice. Sunt utilizate numai

acele surse care au un potenial adecvat cerinelor

statistice i corespund rigorilor tiinifice de sfer de

cuprindere, calitate i completitudine care le fac

utilizabile i n scopuri statistice. Folosirea acestor surse

de date i informaii n scopuri statistice se realizeaz fie

direct, ca date de baz (asimilate datelor statistice), fie

prin prelucrri i adaptri corespunztoare pentru a

satisface cerinele de calitate, comparabilitate i

The Yearly National Statistical Programme includes

information, responsibilities, resources and deadlines,

regarding: statistical surveys, synthesis papers,

statistical studies and analyses, statistical publications.

The Yearly National Statistical Programme is

endorsed by the National Statistical Council and it is

approved by Government decision.

4. The statistical survey is a complex activity ofcollection, processing, analysis and dissemination of

data related to the economic and social phenomena

situation and dynamics. The statistical survey is carried

out based on projects, where the general concepts, the

survey purpose and the statistical tools on which it is

based are defined (survey organisation: questionnaire,

classifications, nomenclatures, norms, guidelines a.s.o.).

According to the coverage criterion, the data included in

the Statistical Yearbook were determined based on two

statistical surveys types:

Exhaustive (total) statistical survey. Under thistype of survey, data are recorded from all statistical

population units, called statistical collectivity, which is

well defined. The statistical population represents all

the elements subject to statistical observation, of the

same nature, similar or homogenous from certain

criteria standpoint. Based on such exhaustive

statistical surveys, detailed results are obtained in

various administrative and geographical structures,

by group of activities according to the Classification of

Activities of National Economy (CANE) a.s.o.

The most well-known exhaustive surveys are

population and housing censuses, industrial products

and services census, general agricultural census.

Sample statistical survey. Under this type of survey,data are recorded only from part of the statistical

population, called sample. The sample is determined

based on representativeness criteria, by using

probabilistic methods, whose results are further

extended to the whole statistical population.

5. Administrative sources means the evidencesources organised and managed by public

administration or non-governmental bodies, for other

purposes than the statistical ones. Only the sources with

an appropriate potential for statistical requirements and

scientific rigour concerning coverage, quality and

completeness making them also usable for statistical

purposes are used. The use of these data and

information sources for statistical purposes is achieved

either directly, as basic data (assimilated to statistical

data), or after appropriate processing and adaptation, in

view to meet quality, comparability and coherence

IX

coeren, fie pentru reconciliere i validarea datelor

statistice obinute n urma cercetrilor statistice.

6. Sfera de cuprindere a datelor. Datele prezentate nAnuar caracterizeaz ansamblul economiei naionale, cu

excepia cazurilor cnd, prin notele specifice care

prefaeaz fiecare capitol al Anuarului, se precizeaz

altfel.

7. Mrimile statistice folosite:n Anuar sunt prezentate, cu precdere, date

absolute i date relative (indici, ponderi, indicatori deintensitate etc.).

Indicatorul statistic este expresia numeric a unorfenomene, procese, activiti sau categorii

economice sau sociale, manifestate n timp, spaiu i

structuri.

Indicele este un raport ntre valori ale aceleiaivariabile nregistrate n uniti de timp sau teritoriale

diferite.

Indicii statistici utilizai n Anuar sunt:

Indicele Laspeyres este o medie aritmeticponderat a indicilor individuali ai aceleiai variabile;

ponderile utilizate sunt cele din perioada de baz;

Indicele Paasche este o medie aritmeticponderat a indicilor individuali ai aceleiai variabile,

ponderile utilizate fiind din perioada curent.

Unitatea statistic este un obiect al cercetrii ipurttor al caracteristicilor statistice urmrite prin

program.

Unitatea de observare este acea entitate de lacare/pentru care sunt colectate date i informaii

primare, pe baza creia se construiesc statistici.

Unitatea de raportare este entitatea care furnizeazdatele i informaiile primare n cadrul unei cercetri

statistice.

Unitatea cu personalitate juridic reprezintentitatea (ntreprinderea, societatea comercial,

asociaia, instituia bugetar, organizaia fr scop

patrimonial etc.) care desfoar o activitate

economic, are contabilitate proprie i ia decizii n

exercitarea funciei principale.

Unitatea fr personalitate juridic reprezint opersoan, o gospodrie, o familie, o asociaie sau

orice alt entitate ce nu dispune de autonomie de

decizie n exercitarea funciei principale.

8. Datele n preuri curente se refer la volumulproduciei, veniturilor, cheltuielilor sau valoarea

produselor, serviciilor etc. exprimate n preurile anului

curent. Valorile din diferite perioade n preuri curente

nu sunt direct comparabile i, n consecin, nu pot fi

utilizate la calculul indicilor fr a fi, n prealabil,

deflatate cu indicii de preuri corespunztori.

requirements, or for reconciliation and validation of

statistical data obtained from statistical surveys.

6. Coverage. The data presented within the StatisticalYearbook characterise the whole national economy,

except cases where specific notes that preface each

chapter of the Yearbook stipulates otherwise.

7. Statistical measures used:The Yearbook mainly presents absolute and relative

data (indices, weights, propensity indicators a.s.o.).

The statistical indicator is the numerical expressionof certain phenomena, processes, activities or

economic and social categories, manifested over

time, area and structures.

The index is a ratio between values of the samevariables recorded in various time or territorial units.

The statistical indices used within the Yearbook are:

Laspeyres index - weighted arithmetic mean ofindividual indices of the same variable; the used

weights refer to the base period;

Paasche index - weighted arithmetic mean ofindividual indices of the same variable; the used

weights refer to current period.

The statistical unit is subject to the survey andbearer of the statistical characteristics observed

through the programme.

The observation unit is the entity from/for whichprimary data and information are collected, based on

which statistics are compiled.

The reporting unit is the entity supplying primarydata and information under a statistical survey.

The unit with legal status in the entity (enterprise,commercial company, association, budgetary

institution, non-profit organisation a.s.o.) carrying out

an economic activity, with own bookkeeping and

taking decisions when exercising its main function.

The unit without legal status is a natural person, ahousehold, a family, an association or any other entity

without decisional autonomy when exercising its main

function.

8. Data expressed in current prices refer to thevolume of production, income or expenses or to the

value of products, services a.s.o., expressed in the

current year prices. The values expressed in current

prices corresponding to various periods are not directly

comparable and, as consequence, cannot be used for

indices compilation without being previously deflated

with the corresponding price indices.

X9. Formele de proprietate sunt: proprietate majoritar de stat - cuprinde capitalul

integral de stat, public, de interes naional i local i

mixt, unde statul deine 50% i peste din capitalul

social;

proprietate majoritar privat - cuprinde capitalulintegral privat, mixt, n care peste 50% din capitalul

social este privat, capital integral strin, cooperatist i

obtesc. Tot aici sunt cuprinse i activitile

desfurate de ctre persoanele fizice i/sau

gospodriile populaiei.

10.Clasificri i nomenclatoare. Sunt principaleleinstrumente care fac posibil structurarea dup criterii

obiective i corecte a unitilor statistice, a proceselor i

fenomenelor observate. Clasificrile utilizate n Anuar,

potrivit diferitelor scopuri sau diferitelor domenii de

activitate, sunt:

Clasificarea Activitilor din Economia Naional(CAEN) reprezint un sistem coordonat i coerent degrupare, dup criterii tiinifice de omogenitate, a

datelor referitoare la unitile statistice.

n Anuar este utilizat versiunea actualizat a CAEN,

respectiv CAEN Rev.2, implementat prin Ordinulnr. 337/2007 al Preedintelui Institutului Naional de

Statistic, publicat n Monitorul Oficial nr. 293/2007 i

revizuit n Monitorul Oficial nr. 403/2008. CAEN Rev.2

respect standardele europene, fiind total armonizat

cu Nomenclatorul Activitilor din Comunitatea

European NACE Rev.2.

Structura CAEN Rev.2 este urmtoarea:

Seciuni - codificate printr-o liter;

Diviziuni - codificate prin dou cifre;

Grupe - codificare prin trei cifre;

Clase - codificate prin patru cifre.

Pentru interpretarea corect a structurii datelor

potrivit CAEN Rev.2, n Anexa nr. 1 a Notei

metodologice generale se prezint clasificarea la nivelul

seciunilor i diviziunilor.

De asemenea, n Anuar este utilizat i versiunea

CAEN Rev.1, implementat prin Ordinul nr. 601/2002 alPreedintelui Institutului Naional de Statistic, n

conformitate cu Hotrrea Guvernului Romniei nr.

656/1997. CAEN Rev.1 este total armonizat cu

Nomenclatorul Activitilor din Comunitatea European

NACE Rev.1.1.

Structura CAEN Rev.1 este urmtoarea:

Seciuni - codificate printr-o liter;

Subseciuni - codificate prin dou litere;

Diviziuni - codificate prin dou cifre;

Grupe - codificare prin trei cifre;

Clase - codificate prin patru cifre.

9. Ownership types: state majority ownership - comprises integral state,

public, national and local interest and mixed capital,

where the states own 50% or more of the social

capital;

private majority ownership - comprises integralprivate or mixed capital, where over 50% of the social

capital is private, integral foreign or co-operative and

community capital. The activities carried out by

natural persons and/or population households are

also included here.

10.Classifications and nomenclatures. These arethe main tools allowing for the structuring of observed

processes and phenomena according to objective and

accurate criteria related to statistical units. The

classifications used within the Yearbook, according to

various purposes or fields of activity are:

The Classification of Activities of NationalEconomy (CANE) is a coordinated and coherentsystem for grouping, according to scientific criteria

related to homogeneity, the data referring to

statistical units.

The updated version of CANE is used in the

Yearbook, respectively CANE Rev.2, implementedthrough the Order no. 337/2007 of the National

Institute of Statistics President, published in the

Official Journal no. 293/2007 and revised in the

Official Journal no. 403/2008. CANE Rev.2 observes

the European standards, being fully compliant with

the Nomenclature of Activities from the European

Community NACE Rev.2.

The CANE Rev. 2 structure is the following:

Sections - coded at one letter level;

Divisions - coded at two digits level;

Groups - coded at three digits level;

Classes - coded at four digits level.

In view to reach an accurate interpretation of data

structure according to CANE Rev.2, the Annex no. 1 to

the General methodological note includes the

classification at section and division level.

At the same time, the updated version is used within

the Yearbook CANE Rev.1, implemented based onOrder no. 601/2002 of the President of the National

Institute of Statistics, in accordance with Romanias

Government Decision no. 656/1997. CANE Rev.1 fully

complies with the Nomenclature of Activities of the

European Community NACE Rev. 1.1.

The CANE Rev.1 structure is the following:

Sections - coded at one letter level;

Sub-sections - coded at two letters level;

Divisions - coded at two digits level;

Groups - coded at three digits level;

Classes - coded at four digits level.

XI

n cuprinsul Anuarului, datele sunt prezentate, de

regul, pe seciuni sau pe diviziuni CAEN. Pentru

interpretarea corect a structurii datelor potrivit CAEN

Rev.1, n Anexa nr. 2 a Notei metodologice generale se

prezint clasificarea la nivelul seciunilor i diviziunilor.

Gruparea dup mrime a ntreprinderilor; Clasificarea produselor asociate activitilor

utilizat de Uniunea European - CPA; Clasificarea produselor i serviciilor asociate

activitilor - CPSA 2002; Clasificarea produselor i serviciilor asociate

activitilor - CPSA 2008, aprobat prin Hotrreade Guvern nr. 53/1999 i revizuit prin

Ordinul Preedintelui Institutului Naional de Statistic

nr. 605 / 15.X.2008.

CPSA 2008 reprezint o detaliere a CAEN Rev.2, prinordonarea dup principiul omogenitii a tuturor familiilor

de produse i servicii pe niveluri ierarhice succesive.

CPSA 2008 asigur informaii pentru:

satisfacerea cerinelor de agregare i detaliere a

datelor referitoare la producia de bunuri i servicii;

identificarea sistematizat a produselor i serviciilor

din economia naional;

compararea i interpretarea unitar a datelor

statistice.

CPSA 2008 este total armonizat cu Clasificarea

Produselor Asociate Activitilor (CPA 2008) utilizat n

cadrul UE. Clasificarea conine explicaii la nivelul

diverselor entiti de clasificare n funcie de necesiti.

PRODROM - Nomenclatorul de produse i serviciiindustriale elaborat de Institutul Naional deStatistic (INS) i utilizat pentru cercetri statistice

privind producia industrial. Nomenclatorul

PRODROM este armonizat cu lista PRODCOM

utilizat n cadrul Uniunii Europene. Legtura CAEN

Rev.1 cu PRODROM este asigurat la nivel de patru

cifre (clas), ntruct poziiile PRODROM au fost

realizate prin detalierea subclaselor elementare

CPSA 2002, iar legtura CAEN Rev.2 cu PRODROM

este asigurat la nivel de patru cifre (clas), ntruct

poziiile PRODROM au fost realizate prin detalierea

subclaselor elementare CPSA 2008.

11.Definirea activitilor. n practic, majoritateaunitilor de producie efectueaz activiti cu caracter

mixt, respectiv activitate principal, activiti

secundare i activiti auxiliare. Identificarea activitii

secundare este necesar pentru a ncadra o unitate

ntr-o anumit poziie din CAEN Rev.1, respectiv

CAEN Rev.2.

Within the Yearbook, as a rule, data are presented by

CANE section or division. In view to reach an accurate

interpretation of data structure according to CANE Rev.1,

the Annex no. 2 to the General methodological note

includes the classification at section and division level.

Enterprises grouping by size; Classification of products associated to activities

used by the European Union - CPA; Classification of products and services

associated to activities - CPSA 2002; Classification of products and services

associated to activities - CPSA 2008, adopted bythe Government Decision no. 53/1999 and revised by

the National Institute of Statistics President Order

no. 605 / 15.10.2008)

CPSA 2008 represents a detailed version of CANERev.2, whose organisation relies on the principle of

homogeneity of all families of products and services by

successive hierarchical levels.

CPSA 2008 classification provides information in order to:

respond to the requirements of aggregation and

detailed data regarding the production of goods and

services;

identify the products and services from our national

economy;

ensure the comparability of statistical data.

CSPA 2008 classification is fully harmonised with

Classification of Products Associated to Activities (CPA

2008) used in EU. The classification contains

explanatory notes for various classification entities

according to the necessities.

PRODROM - the Nomenclature of industrialproducts and services drawn up by the NationalInstitute of Statistics and used for statistical surveys

on industrial production. The PRODROM

nomenclature complies with the PRODCOM list used

within the European Union. CANE Rev.1 link with

PRODROM is ensured at four digits level (class),

since PRODROM headings were established by

detailing elementary sub-classes of CPSA 2002, and

the link of CANE Rev.2 with PRODROM is ensured at

four digits level (class), since PRODROM headings

were established by detailing elementary sub-classes

of CPSA 2008.

11. Activities definition. In practice, most of theproduction units carry out activities of mixed nature,

namely main activity, secondary and ancillary activities.

The identification of secondary activity is needed in view

to frame a unit under a certain heading of CANE Rev.1,

respectively CANE Rev.2.

XII

Activitatea principal, n sensul clasificrii, esteidentificat prin metoda ordinii descresctoare (de sus

n jos). Ea reprezint acea activitate care contribuie n

cea mai mare msur la valoarea adugat total a

unitii luate n considerare.

Activitatea secundar este orice alt activitatedin cadrul unitii productoare de bunuri sau servicii.

Activitatea auxiliar este o activitate conex,indispensabil funcionrii unei entiti, precum:

contabilitate, transport, depozitare, achiziionare

promovare, ntreinere i reparaie etc.

12. mprirea teritorial. Din punct de vedere alstructurii teritoriale, datele din Anuar sunt prezentate

la nivel naional (pe ntreaga ar), precum i pe

diferite uniti teritoriale, n funcie de specificul

indicatorilor. Unitile teritoriale, dup statutul lor,

sunt administrative (comun, ora, ora-municipiu,

jude) i non-administrative (macroregiune i regiune

de dezvoltare).

Pn n anul 1998, prin lucrrile i publicaiile

statistice, s-au prelucrat i diseminat, de regul, doar

date la nivel de jude, municipii, orae i comune.

ncepnd din anul 1998, n structura teritorial i, ca

urmare, n publicaiile statistice, au fost prezentate date

i la nivelul regiunilor de dezvoltare.

ncepnd cu ediia 2008, potrivit Legii nr. 315/2004

privind dezvoltarea regional n Romnia, n structura

teritorial sunt prezentate date i la nivelul

macroregiunilor, constituite conform Legii privind

stabilirea nomenclatorului unitilor teritoriale statistice

din Romnia i cerinelor Regulamentului

CE nr. 1059/2003 al Parlamentului i al Consiliului

European privind stabilirea unui nomenclator comun al

unitilor teritoriale de statistic NUTS, publicat n

Jurnalul Oficial al Uniunii Europene nr. L 154/2003.

13.Conform Legii nr. 348/14 iulie 2004 privinddenominarea monedei naionale a Romniei(ncepnd cu data de 1 iulie 2005), seriile de date

exprimate n valori absolute au fost recalculate n

lei (RON).

Un leu nou (RON) este egal cu 10000 lei vechi (ROL).

Seriile de indici nu sunt afectate de denominare.

The main activity, in the sense of classification, isidentified by top-down method. This is the activity

contributing to the largest extent to the total value

added of the concerned unit.

The secondary activity is any other kind of activitycarried out within the unit producing goods or

services.

The ancillary activity is an auxiliary activity,indispensable for the functioning of an entity, such

as: bookkeeping, transport, storage, purchase,

promotion, maintenance and repair a.s.o.

12.Territorial breakdown. From territorial structurestandpoint, the data included in the Yearbook are

presented at national level (for the whole country), as

well as by various territorial unit, depending on

indicators specific. According to their status, territorial

units are either administrative (commune, town, town-

municipality, county) or non-administrative

(macroregion and development region).

Till 1998, within the statistical works and publications,

only data at county, municipality, town and commune

level were, as a rule, processed and disseminated.

Beginning with 1998, according to the territorial

structure, the statistical publications also included data at

development regions level.

Starting with 2008 edition, according to the Law no.

315/2004 on regional development in Romania, territorial

structure also presents data at macroregional level,

constituted according to the Law on setting up the

nomenclature of statistical territorial units in Romania

and to requirements of the EC Regulation no. 1059/2003

of the European Parliament and of the Council regarding

the setting up of a common nomenclature of statistical

territorial units NUTS, published in Official Journal of

European Union no. L 154/2003.

13.According to the Law no. 348/ July 14, 2004 on theprocess of national currency of Romaniadenomination (beginning with July 1, 2005), data seriesexpressed in absolute values were recalculated in lei

(RON).

One leu (RON) is equivalent with 10000 former

lei (ROL).

Statistical indices series are not affected by

denomination.

Orae / Towns

Legend / Legend:

Municipii / Municipalities

Reedine de jude / County residence

Judee / Counties

Regiuni de dezvoltare / Development regions

GRUPAREA JUDEELOR, PE MACROREGIUNI I REGIUNI DE DEZVOLTARECOUNTIES GROUPING, BY MACROREGION AND DEVELOPMENT REGION

MACROREGIUNEA 1 / MACROREGION 1

MACROREGIUNEA 2 / MACROREGION 2

MACROREGIUNEA 3 / MACROREGION 3

MACROREGIUNEA 4 / MACROREGION 4SATU MARE

MARAMURE

SUCEAVA

BOTOANI

NEAM

VASLUIBACU

IAI

MURE

HARGHITA

BIHOR

SLAJ

CLUJ

ARAD ALBA

TIMI

OLT

DOLJ

TELEORMAN

GORJ

SIBIU

ARGE

VLCEA

BUZU

DMBOVIA

GIURGIU

CLRAI

BRAOVCOVASNA

VRANCEAGALAI

PRAHOVA

BRILATULCEA

ILFOV

BUCURETI

Baia Mare

Satu Mare

Zalu

Oradea

Cluj-NapocaTrgu Mure

Miercurea Ciuc

Bacu

Piatra-NeamVaslui

Iai

BotoaniSuceava

Bistria

Cluj-Napoca

Alba Iulia

Sibiu

Trgu Jiu

DrobetaTurnu Severin

Deva

Reia

Arad

Timioara

Braov

SfntuGheorghe

RmnicuVlcea

FocaniGalai

Brila

Ploieti

Piteti

Trgovite Buzu

Tulcea

Clrai

Slobozia

CraiovaSlatina

AlexandriaGiurgiu

Sud - MunteniaSouth - Muntenia

Bucureti - IlfovBucharest - Ilfov

Nord - VestNorth - West

CentruCenter

VestWest

Sud - EstSouth - East

HUNEDOARA

MEHEDINI

CARA-SEVERIN

CONSTANA

BISTRIA-NSUD

IALOMIA

Nord - EstNorth - East

Constana

Sud - Vest OlteniaSouth - West Oltenia

XIV

GRUPAREA JUDEELOR, PE MACROREGIUNI I REGIUNI DE DEZVOLTARECOUNTIES GROUPING, BY MACROREGION AND DEVELOPMENT REGION

Macroregiunea Regiunea de dezvoltare JudeulMacroregion Development region County

MACROREGIUNEA UNU Nord - Vest BihorMACROREGION ONE North - West Bistria-Nsud

ClujMaramureSatu MareSlaj

Centru AlbaCenter Braov

CovasnaHarghitaMureSibiu

MACROREGIUNEA DOI Nord - Est BacuMACROREGION TWO North - East Botoani

IaiNeamSuceavaVaslui

Sud - Est BrilaSouth - East Buzu

ConstanaGalaiTulceaVrancea

MACROREGIUNEA TREI Sud - Muntenia ArgeMACROREGION THREE South - Muntenia Clrai

DmboviaGiurgiuIalomiaPrahovaTeleorman

Bucureti - Ilfov IlfovBucharest - Ilfov Municipiul Bucureti

Bucharest Municipality

MACROREGIUNEA PATRU Sud - Vest Oltenia DoljMACROREGION FOUR South - West Oltenia Gorj

MehediniOltVlcea

Vest AradWest Cara-Severin

HunedoaraTimi

Not: Datele statistice n profil teritorial sunt prezentate pe judee, conform Decretului - Lege nr. 2/1968 cu modificrile ulterioare, iar judeeleau fost grupate pe regiuni de dezvoltare.Prin rectificarea aprut n Legea nr. 315/28.06.2004 privind dezvoltarea regional n Romnia, au fost redenumite trei regiuni,dup cum urmeaz:

- Regiunea de dezvoltare Sud este redenumit Sud - Muntenia,- Regiunea de dezvoltare Sud - Vest este redenumit Sud - Vest Oltenia,- Regiunea de dezvoltare Bucureti este redenumit Bucureti - Ilfov.

S-au constituit patru macroregiuni, conform Legii privind stabilirea nomenclatorului unitilor teritoriale statistice din Romnia icerinelor Regulamentului CE nr. 1059/2003 al Parlamentului i al Consiliului European privind stabilirea unui nomenclator comun alunitilor teritoriale de statistic NUTS, publicat n Jurnalul Oficial al Uniunii Europene nr. L 154/2003.Denumirile oficiale ale macroregiunilor sunt prezentate n tabele, n mod convenional, n expresie numeric.

Note: Statistical data at territorial level are presented by county, according to the Decree - Law no. 2/1968 further amended, whilethe counties were grouped by development region.Through the rectification introduced in Law no. 315/28.06.2004 on regional development in Romania, three regions were renamed,as follows:

- The development region South is renamed South - Muntenia,- The development region South - West is renamed South - West Oltenia,- The development region Bucharest is renamed Bucharest - Ilfov.

Four macroregions were constituted, according to the Law on setting up the nomenclature of statistical territorial units in Romaniaand to the requirements of the EC Regulation no. 1059/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council regarding the setting upof a common nomenclature of statistical territorial units NUTS, published in Official Journal of European Union no. L 154/2003.The official names of the macroregions are presented in the tables, conventionaly, by numerical expression.

XV

Seciune Diviziune Denumire DescriptionSection Division

A AGRICULTUR, SILVICULTUR I PESCUIT AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING01 Agricultur, vntoare i servicii anexe Crop and animal production, hunting and related

service activities02 Silvicultur i exploatare forestier Forestry and logging03 Pescuitul i acvacultura Fishing and aquaculture

B INDUSTRIA EXTRACTIV MINING AND QUARRYING05 Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior Mining of coal and lignite06 Extracia petrolului brut i a gazelor naturale Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas07 Extracia minereurilor metalifere Mining of metal ores08 Alte activiti extractive Other mining and quarrying09 Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei Mining support service activities

C INDUSTRIA PRELUCRTOARE MANUFACTURING10 Industria alimentar Manufacture of food products 11 Fabricarea buturilor Manufacture of beverages12 Fabricarea produselor din tutun Manufacture of tobacco products13 Fabricarea produselor textile Manufacture of textiles14 Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte Manufacture of wearing apparel15 Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea articolelor Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture

de voiaj i marochinrie, harnaamentelor i of travel and leather goods, harness and footwear;nclmintei; prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor preparation and dyeing of furs

16 Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor din lemn Manufacture of wood and of products of wood i plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite of straw and plaiting materials

17 Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie Manufacture of paper and paper products18 Tiprire i reproducerea pe supori Printing and reproduction of recorded media

a nregistrrilor19 Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a produselor Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum

obinute din prelucrarea ieiului products20 Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products21 Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz i a Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and

preparatelor farmaceutice pharmaceutical preparations22 Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice Manufacture of rubber and plastic products23 Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral

products24 Industria metalurgic Manufacture of basic metals25 Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor Manufacture of fabricated metal products,

din metal, exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii except machinery and equipment26 Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor Manufacture of computer, electronic and

electronice i optice optical products27 Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice Manufacture of electrical equipment28 Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i echipamente n.c.a. Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.29 Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport rutier, Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and

a remorcilor i semiremorcilor semi-trailers30 Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport Manufacture of other transport equipment31 Fabricarea de mobil Manufacture of furniture32 Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.33 Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor Repair, maintenance and installation of machinery

i echipamentelor and equipment

Anexa nr. 1Annex no. 1

CLASIFICAREA ACTIVITILOR DIN ECONOMIA NAIONAL CAEN Rev. 2(aprobat prin Ordinul nr. 337/20. IV. 2007 privind actualizarea Clasificrii activitilor din economia naional - CAEN,

publicat n M.O. nr. 293/03. V.2007 i revizuit n M.O. nr. 403/29. V.2008)THE CLASSIFICATION OF ACTIVITIES IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY CANE Rev. 2

(approved through Order no. 337/20. IV. 2007 on the classification of activities in the national economy - CANE updating,published in the Official Journal no. 293/03. V. 2007 and revised in the Official Journal no. 403/29. V. 2008)

XVI

D PRODUCIA I FURNIZAREA DE ENERGIE ELECTRICITY, GAS, STEAM AND ELECTRIC I TERMIC, GAZE, AP AIR CONDITIONING PRODUCTION AND SUPPLYCALD I AER CONDIIONAT

35 Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat production and supply

E DISTRIBUIA APEI; SALUBRITATE, WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE, WASTE GESTIONAREA DEEURILOR, MANAGEMENT AND DECONTAMINATION ACTIVITI DE DECONTAMINARE ACTIVITIES

36 Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei Water catchment, treatment and distribution37 Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate Used water collection and purification38 Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea deeurilor; Waste collection, purification and disposal;

activiti de recuperare a materialelor reciclabile activities of recycling materials recovery39 Activiti i servicii de decontaminare Activities and services of decontamination

F CONSTRUCII CONSTRUCTION41 Construcii de cldiri Construction of buildings42 Lucrri de geniu civil Civil engineering43 Lucrri speciale de construcii Specialised construction activities

G COMER CU RIDICATA I CU AMNUNTUL; WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE; REPAIR OF REPARAREA AUTOVEHICULELOR I MOTOR VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLESMOTOCICLETELOR

45 Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul, ntreinerea i Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor repararea autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor vehicles and motorcycles

46 Comer cu ridicata cu excepia comerului cu Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and autovehicule i motociclete motorcycles

47 Comer cu amnuntul, cu excepia Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and autovehiculelor i motocicletelor motorcycles

H TRANSPORT I DEPOZITARE TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE49 Transporturi terestre i transporturi prin conducte Land transport and transport via pipelines50 Transporturi pe ap Water transport51 Transporturi aeriene Air transport52 Depozitare i activiti auxiliare pentru transporturi Warehousing and support activities for transportation53 Activiti de pot i de curier Postal and courier activities

I HOTELURI I RESTAURANTE HOTELS AND RESTAURANTS 55 Hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare Hotels and other accommodation facilities56 Restaurante i alte activiti de servicii de alimentaie Restaurants and other catering services

J INFORMAII I COMUNICAII INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION58 Activiti de editare Publishing activities59 Activiti de producie cinematografic, video i de Motion picture, video and television programme

programe de televiziune; nregistrri audio i production, sound recording and music publishing activiti de editare muzical activities

60 Activiti de difuzare i transmitere de programe Programming and broadcasting activities61 Telecomunicaii Telecommunications62 Activiti de servicii n tehnologia informaiei Computer programming, consultancy and

related activities63 Activiti de servicii informatice Information service activities

K INTERMEDIERI FINANCIARE I ASIGURRI FINANCIAL AND INSURANCE INTERMEDIATION64 Intermedieri financiare, cu excepia activitilor Financial intermediation, except insurance and

de asigurri i ale fondurilor de pensii pension funding65 Activiti de asigurri, reasigurri i ale fondurilor Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding

de pensii (cu excepia celor din sistemul public (except compulsory social security)de asigurri sociale)

66 Activiti auxiliare intermedierilor financiare, Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation,activiti de asigurare i fonduri de pensii insurance activities and pension funds

Seciune Diviziune Denumire DescriptionSection Division

XVII

L TRANZACII IMOBILIARE REAL ESTATE ACTIVITIES68 Tranzacii imobiliare Real estate activities

M ACTIVITI PROFESIONALE, TIINIFICE PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND I TEHNICE TECHNICAL ACTIVITIES

69 Activiti juridice i de contabilitate Legal and accounting activities70 Activiti ale direciilor (centralelor), birourilor Activities of head offices; management consultancy

administrative centralizate; activiti de management activitiesi de consultan n management

71 Activiti de arhitectur i inginerie; activiti de Architectural and engineering activities; technical testri i analiz tehnic testing and analysis

72 Cercetare-dezvoltare Scientific research and development73 Publicitate i activiti de studiere a pieei Advertising and market research74 Alte activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice Other professional, scientific and technical activities75 Activiti veterinare Veterinary activities

N ACTIVITI DE SERVICII ADMINISTRATIVE I ADMINISTRATIVE AND SUPPORT SERVICE ACTIVITI DE SERVICII SUPORT ACTIVITIES

77 Activiti de nchiriere i leasing Rental and leasing activities78 Activiti de servicii privind fora de munc Employment activities79 Activiti ale ageniilor turistice i a tur-operatorilor; Travel agency, tour operator reservation service and

alte servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic related activities80 Activiti de investigaii i protecie Security and investigation activities81 Activiti de peisagistic i servicii pentru cldiri Services to buildings and landscape activities82 Activiti de secretariat, servicii suport i alte activiti Office administrative, office support and other

de servicii prestate n principal ntreprinderilor business support activities

O ADMINISTRAIE PUBLIC I APRARE; PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE;ASIGURRI SOCIALE DIN SISTEMUL PUBLIC COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY

84 Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din Public administration and defence; compulsory sistemul public social security

P NVMNT EDUCATION85 nvmnt Education

Q SNTATE I ASISTEN SOCIAL HUMAN HEALTH AND SOCIAL WORK ACTIVITIES86 Activiti referitoare la sntatea uman Human health activities87 Servicii combinate de ngrijire medical i asisten Residential care activities

social, cu cazare88 Activiti de asisten social, fr cazare Social work activities without accommodation

R ACTIVITI DE SPECTACOLE, CULTURALE I ARTS, ENTERTAINMENT AND RECREATIONRECREATIVE

90 Activiti de creaie i interpretare artistic Creative, arts and entertainment activities91 Activiti ale bibliotecilor, arhivelor, muzeelor Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural

i alte activiti culturale activities92 Activiti de jocuri de noroc i pariuri Gambling and betting activities93 Activiti sportive, recreative i distractive Sports activities and amusement and recreation

activities

S ALTE ACTIVITI DE SERVICII OTHER SERVICE ACTIVITIES94 Activiti asociative diverse Activities of membership organisations95 Reparaii de calculatoare, de articole personale Repair of computers and personal and household

i de uz gospodresc goods96 Alte activiti de servicii Other personal service activities

Seciune Diviziune Denumire DescriptionSection Division

XVIII

Seciune Diviziune Denumire DescriptionSection Division

T ACTIVITI ALE GOSPODRIILOR PRIVATE ACTIVITIES OF HOUSEHOLDS AS EMPLOYERS;N CALITATE DE ANGAJATOR DE PERSONAL UNDIFFERENTIATED GOODS AND SERVICES-CASNIC; ACTIVITI ALE GOSPODRIILOR PRODUCING ACTIVITIES OFPRIVATE DE PRODUCERE DE BUNURI I HOUSEHOLDS FOR OWN USESERVICII DESTINATE CONSUMULUI PROPRIU

97 Activiti ale gospodriilor private n calitate de Activities of households as employers of domestic angajator de personal casnic personnel

98 Activiti ale gospodriilor private de producere Undifferentiated goods and services producing de bunuri i servicii destinate consumului propriu activities of private households for own use

U ACTIVITI ALE ORGANIZAIILOR I ACTIVITIES OF EXTRATERRITORIAL ORGANISMELOR EXTRATERITORIALE ORGANISATIONS AND BODIES

99 Activiti ale organizaiilor i organismelor Activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodiesextrateritoriale

Seciune Diviziune Denumire DescriptionSection Division

A AGRICULTUR, VNTOARE, SILVICULTUR AGRICULTURE, HUNTING AND FORESTRY01 Agricultur, vntoare i servicii anexe Agriculture, hunting and related service activities

02 Silvicultur, exploatare forestier i servicii anexe Forestry, logging and related service activities

B PESCUITUL I PISCICULTURA FISHERY AND PISCICULTURE05 Pescuitul, piscicultura i serviciile anexe Fishing, operation of fish hatcheries and fish farms;

service activities incidental to fishing

C INDUSTRIA EXTRACTIV MINING AND QUARRYING10 Extracia i prepararea crbunelui Mining of coal and lignite; extraction of peat

11 Extracia hidrocarburilor i servicii anexe Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas;

service activities incidental to oil and gas

extraction excluding surveying

12 Extracia i prepararea minereurilor radioactive Mining of uranium and thorium ores

13 Extracia i prepararea minereurilor metalifere Mining of metal ores

14 Alte activiti extractive Other mining and quarrying

D INDUSTRIA PRELUCRTOARE MANUFACTURING15 Industria alimentar i a buturilor Manufacture of food products and beverages

16 Fabricarea produselor din tutun Manufacture of tobacco products

17 Fabricarea produselor textile Manufacture of textiles

18 Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte; aranjarea i Manufacture of wearing apparel; dressing and

vopsirea blnurilor dyeing of fur

19 Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea articolelor Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of

de voiaj i marochinrie, a harnaamentelor luggage, handbags, saddlery, harness

i nclmintei and footwear

20 Fabricarea lemnului i a produselor din lemn i Manufacture of wood and of products of wood

plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles

mpletitur de pai i alte materiale vegetale of straw and plaiting materials

21 Fabricarea celulozei, hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper products

22 Edituri, poligrafie i reproducerea pe supori Publishing, printing and reproduction of

a nregistrrilor recorded media

23 Industria de prelucrare a ieiului, cocsificarea Manufacture of coke, refined petroleum products

crbunelui i tratarea combustibililor nucleari and nuclear fuel

24 Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products

25 Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice Manufacture of rubber and plastic products

26 Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products

27 Industria metalurgic Manufacture of basic metals

28 Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except

din metal, exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii machinery and equipment

29 Industria de maini i echipamente Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.

30 Industria de mijloace ale tehnicii de calcul i de birou Manufacture of office machinery and computers

31 Industria de maini i aparate electrice Manufacture of electrical machinery and apparatus

Anexa nr. 2Annex no. 2

CLASIFICAREA ACTIVITILOR DIN ECONOMIA NAIONAL CAEN Rev. 1(aprobat prin Ordinul nr. 601/26.XI.2002 aprut n M.O. nr. 908/13.XII.2002 privind actualizarea CAEN,

aprobat prin H.G. nr.656/1997)THE CLASSIFICATION OF ACTIVITIES IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY CANE Rev. 1

(approved through Order no. 601/26.XI.2002 published in the Official Journal no. 908/13.XII.2002 on CANE updating,approved by Government Decision no.656/1997)

XIX

XX

32 Industria de echipamente pentru radio, televiziune Manufacture of radio, television and

i comunicaii communication equipment

33 Industria de aparatur i instrumente medicale, Manufacture of medical, precision and optical

de precizie, optice i fotografice, ceasornicrie instruments, watches and clocks34 Industria mijloacelor de transport rutier Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and

semi-trailers

35 Industria altor mijloace de transport n.c.a. Manufacture of other transport equipment n.e.c.

36 Producia de mobilier i alte activiti industriale n.c.a. Manufacture of furniture; manufacturing n.e.c.

37 Recuperarea deeurilor i resturilor de Recycling

materiale reciclabile

E ENERGIE ELECTRIC I TERMIC, GAZE I AP ELECTRICITY, GAS AND WATER SUPPLY

40 Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i Electricity, gas, steam and hot water supply

termic, gaze i ap cald

41 Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei Collection, purification and distribution of water

F CONSTRUCII CONSTRUCTION

45 Construcii Construction

G COMERUL CU RIDICATA I CU AMNUNTUL, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE;REPARAREA AUTOVEHICULELOR, REPAIR OF MOTOR VEHICLES,MOTOCICLETELOR I A BUNURILOR MOTORCYCLES AND PERSONAL AND PERSONALE I DE UZ GOSPODRESC HOUSEHOLD GOODS

50 Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul, ntreinerea i Sale, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles andrepararea autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor; comer motorcycles; retail sale of automotive fuelcu amnuntul al carburanilor pentru autovehicule

51 Comer cu ridicata i servicii de intermediere Wholesale trade and commission trade n comerul cu ridicata (cu excepia comerului cu (except of motor vehicles and motorcycles)autovehicule i motociclete)

52 Comer cu amnuntul (cu excepia comerului cu Retail trade (except of motor vehicles and autovehicule i motociclete); repararea bunurilor motorcycles); repair of personal and personale i gospodreti household goods

H HOTELURI I RESTAURANTE HOTELS AND RESTAURANTS55 Hoteluri i restaurante Hotels and restaurants

I TRANSPORT, DEPOZITARE I COMUNICAII TRANSPORT, STORAGE AND COMMUNICATION60 Transporturi terestre; transporturi prin conducte Land transport; transport via pipelines61 Transporturi pe ap Water transport62 Transporturi aeriene Air transport63 Activiti anexe i auxiliare de transport, activiti Supporting and auxiliary transport activities;

ale ageniilor de turism activities of travel agencies64 Pot i telecomunicaii Post and telecommunications

J INTERMEDIERI FINANCIARE FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION65 Intermedieri financiare (cu excepia activitilor de Financial intermediation (except insurance and

asigurri i ale caselor de pensii) pension funding)66 Activiti de asigurri i ale caselor de pensii (cu Insurance and pension funding (except compulsory

excepia celor din sistemul public de asigurri sociale) social security)67 Activiti auxiliare intermedierilor financiare Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation

Seciune Diviziune Denumire DescriptionSection Division

XXI

K TRANZACII IMOBILIARE, NCHIRIERI I REAL ESTATE, RENTING AND BUSINESS ACTIVITI DE SERVICII PRESTATE ACTIVITIESN PRINCIPAL NTREPRINDERILOR

70 Tranzacii imobiliare Real estate activities

71 nchirierea mainilor i echipamentelor, fr operator i Renting of machinery and equipment without a bunurilor personale i gospodreti operator and of personal and household goods

72 Informatic i activiti conexe Computer and related activities73 Cercetare-dezvoltare Research and development74 Alte activiti de servicii prestate n Other business activities

principal ntreprinderilor

L ADMINISTRAIE PUBLIC I APRARE; PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE;ASIGURRI SOCIALE DIN SISTEMUL PUBLIC COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY

75 Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din Public administration and defence; compulsory

sistemul public social security

M NVMNT EDUCATION80 nvmnt Education

N SNTATE I ASISTEN SOCIAL HEALTH AND SOCIAL WORK85 Sntate i asisten social Health and social work

O ALTE ACTIVITI DE SERVICII COLECTIVE, OTHER COMMUNITY, SOCIAL AND SOCIALE I PERSONALE PERSONAL SERVICE ACTIVITIES

90 Eliminarea deeurilor i a apelor uzate; asanare, Sewage and refuse disposal, sanitation and

salubritate i activiti similare similar activities

91 Activiti asociative diverse Activities of membership organization n.e.c.

92 Activiti recreative, culturale i sportive Recreational, cultural and sporting activities

93 Alte activiti de servicii personale Other service activities

P ACTIVITI ALE PERSONALULUI ANGAJAT N PRIVATE HOUSEHOLDS WITH EMPLOYEDGOSPODRII PARTICULARE PERSONS

95 Activiti ale personalului angajat n gospodrii personale Private households with employed persons

96 Activiti desfurate n gospodrii private, de producere Private households activities producing

a bunurilor destinate consumului propriu self-consumption goods

97 Activiti ale gospodriilor private, de servicii pentru Private households services

scopuri proprii for own purposes

Q ACTIVITI ALE ORGANIZAIILOR I EXTRA-TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATIONS ORGANISMELOR EXTRATERITORIALE AND BODIES

99 Activiti ale organizaiilor i organismelor extrateritoriale Extra-territorial organizations and bodies

Seciune Diviziune Denumire DescriptionSection Division

U.M. = unitate de msur M.U. = measurement unit

mm = milimetru= millimetre

m = metru= metre

m2 = metru ptrat= square metre

m3 = metru cub= cubic metre

ha (10000 m2) = hectar= hectare

km = kilometru= kilometre

km2 = kilometru ptrat= square kilometre

microgr. = microgram= microgram

mg = miligram= miligram

g = gram= gram

kg = kilogram= kilogram

t = ton= tonne

tdw = ton deadweight= tonne deadweight

l = litru= litre

dal = decalitru= decalitre

hl = hectolitru= hectolitre

W = watt= watt

kW = kilowatt= kilowatt

kWh = kilowatt - or= kilowatt - hour

kVA = kilovoltamper= kilovoltamper

MVA = megavoltamper= megavoltamper

CP = cal putereHP = horse power

kcal = kilocalorie= kilocalorie

Gcal = gigacalorie= gigacalorie

kO = kilooctet= kilooctet

'' = secund= second

' = minut= minute

h = or= hour

0 = grad= degree

nr. = numrno. = number

% = procent= percentage

mii = miithou = thousands (thou)

mil. = milionmill. = million

mild. = miliardbn = billion

echiv. = echivalentequiv. = equivalent

S.A. = substan activA.S. = active substance

buc. = bucatpcs. = pieces

per. = pereche= pair

garnit. = garnitur= set

PRESCURTRI FOLOSITE PENTRU UNITILE DE MSURABBREVIATIONS USED FOR UNITS OF MEASUREMENT

SIMBOLURI FOLOSITESYMBOLS USED

- = nu este cazul= data not applicable

... = lips date= data not available

~ = date nensumabile= nontotalized data

c = date confideniale= confidential data

G = grafic= graph

*) = date mai mici dect 0,5= magnitude less than 0.5

**) = date mai mici dect 0,05= magnitude less than 0.05

***) = date mai mici dect 0,005= magnitude less than 0.005

= tabele ce apar numai pe CD-ROM.= tables included only on the CD-ROM.

XXII

GEOGRAFIE, METEOROLOGIEI MEDIU NCONJURTOR

GEOGRAPHY, METEOROLOGYAND ENVIRONMENT

1

SURSA DATELOR

Cercetri statistice: Cercetarea statistic privind cheltuielile pentru

protecia mediului, completat de operatori

economici i unitile administraiei publice.

DATA SOURCE

Statistical surveys: Statistical survey on environment protection

expenditure, filled in by economic operators and

public administration units.

2

CUPRINS TABELE PaginaPage

TABLES CONTENTS

GEOGRAFIE I ORGANIZAREADMINISTRATIV-TERITORIAL

1.1 Poziia geografic a Romniei ......................................101.2 Lungimea frontierelor Romniei ...................................111.3 Principalele altitudini muntoase ....................................111.4 Lungimea principalelor cursuri de ap de pe

teritoriul Romniei ........................................................13

1.5 Principalele lacuri naturale ...........................................141.6 Principalele lacuri antropice .........................................151.7 Altitudinea medie a principalelor orae din Romnia ...161.8 Organizarea administrativ a teritoriului Romniei,

la 31 decembrie 2009 ...................................................17

METEOROLOGIE

1.9 Temperatura aerului (media lunar i anual) ..............181.10 Temperatura aerului (maxima absolut i

minima absolut lunar i anual) ...............................20

1.11 Precipitaii atmosferice (cantitatea lunar i anual) ....28

MEDIU NCONJURTOR

Resurse naturale1.12 Ariile protejate, n anul 2009 .........................................301.13 Rezervaii ale biosferei, n anul 2009 ...........................301.14 Parcurile naionale i parcurile naturale,

n anul 2009 ..................................................................31

1.15 Resursele de ap asigurate, potrivitgradului de amenajare, n anul 2009 ............................32

Calitatea factorilor de mediu1.16 Calitatea apelor de suprafa, n anul 2009 ..................32

Msuri de protecie a mediului1.17 Investiii pentru protecia mediului, n anul 2009 ..........331.18 Cheltuieli curente interne pentru protecia mediului,

n anul 2009 ..................................................................34

GEOGRAPHY AND ADMINISTRATIVE-TERRITORIAL ORGANISATION

Geographical position of Romania

Length of Romanias borders

Major mountain peaks

Length of major rivers on Romanian territory

Major natural lakes

Major anthropic lakes

Average height of major towns in Romania

Administrative organisation of Romanian territory,

on December 31, 2009

METEOROLOGY

Air temperature (monthly and yearly average)

Air temperature (monthly and yearly absolute

maximum and absolute minimum)

Precipitations (monthly and yearly quantity)

ENVIRONMENT

Natural resourcesProtected areas, in 2009

Biosphere reservations, in 2009

National and natural parks,

in 2009

Water resources assured, according to the

arrangement level, in 2009

Environment factors qualitySuperficial water quality, in 2009

Environment protection measuresInvestments for environment protection, in 2009

Internal current expenditure for environment

protection, in 2009

3Surse administrative: Institutul de Geografie Bucureti; Inspectoratul General al Poliiei de Frontier din

cadrul Ministerului Administraiei i Internelor;

Administraia Naional de Meteorologie; Ministerul Mediului i Pdurilor; Agenia Naional pentru Protecia Mediului; Regia Naional a Pdurilor; Administraia Naional Apele Romne.

GEOGRAFIE I ORGANIZAREADMINISTRATIV-TERITORIAL

Prezentare

Romnia este situat n centrul geografic al Europei(sud-estul Europei Centrale), la nord de Peninsula

Balcanic, la jumtatea distanei dintre Coasta

Atlanticului i Munii Ural, n interiorul i exteriorul arcului

Munilor Carpai, pe cursul inferior al Dunrii (1075 km)

i cu ieire la Marea Neagr.

De altfel, paralela 45N cu meridianul 25E seintersecteaz n apropiere de centrul geometric al rii, la

100 km N-V de capitala rii, Bucureti.

Cu o suprafa de 238391 km2, Romnia este

a 12-a ar ca mrime a Europei.

Ieirea la mare nlesnete legturile cu rile din

bazinul Mrii Negre, bazinul Mrii Mediterane i, prin

intermediul acesteia, cu restul lumii.

Litoralul romnesc al Mrii Negre se desfoar pe

245 km, ntre grla Musura (grania cu Ucraina) i

localitatea Vama Veche (grania cu Bulgaria).

Relieful Romniei se compune din trei treptemajore: cea nalt a Munilor Carpai (cel mai nalt vrf

Moldoveanu 2544 m), cea medie care corespunde

Subcarpailor, dealurilor i podiurilor i cea joas, a

cmpiilor, luncilor i Deltei Dunrii. Delta Dunrii, cea

mai tnr unitate de relief, n continu formare, are

altitudinea medie de 0,52 m.

Caracteristicile principale ale unitilor de relief sunt

proporionalitatea (31% muni, 36% dealuri i podiuri,

33% cmpii i lunci) i dispunerea concentric a treptelor

majore ale reliefului.

Clima Romniei este temperat-continental detranziie, cu influene oceanice dinspre vest,

mediteraneene dinspre sud-vest i continental-excesive

din est. Temperatura medie multianual este difereniat

latitudinal, respectiv 8C n nord i peste 11C n sud, ialtitudinal, cu valori de -2,5C n etajul montan

(Vrfu Omu - masivul Bucegi) i 11,6C n cmpie(oraul Zimnicea - judeul Teleorman).

Precipitaiile anuale scad n intensitate de la vest la

est, respectiv de la peste 600 mm la mai puin de 500 mm

Administrative sources: Institute of Geography Bucharest; General Inspectorate of Border Police within the

Ministry of Administration and Interior;

National Administration of Meteorology; Ministry of Environment and Forests; National Agency for Environment Protection; National Company of Forests; National Administration Romanian Waters.

GEOGRAPHY AND ADMINISTRATIVE-TERRITORIAL ORGANISATION

Description

Romania is situated in the geographical centre ofEurope (south-east of Central Europe) at the north of the

Balkan Peninsula, at half the distance between Atlantic

Coast and The Urals, inside and outside the Carpathians

Arch, on the Danube lower course (1075 km) and has

exit to the Black Sea.

Otherwise, the 45N parallel with the 25E meridianintersects near the geometrical centre of the country,

100 km N-V of the country capital, Bucharest.

Romania is the twelfth country of Europe, having an

area of 238391 km2.

The exit to the sea enables the connections with the

countries in the Black Sea basin, in the Mediterranean

Sea basin and, by means of this, rest of the world.

Romanian seaside of the Black Sea is lying on 245

km, between Musura stream (at the border with Ukraine)

and Vama Veche locality (at the border with Bulgaria).

Romania's relief consists of three major levels: thehighest one in the Carpathians (the highest peak

Moldoveanu 2544 m), the middle one which corresponds

to the Sub-Carpathians, to the hills and to the plateaus

and the lowest one in plains, meadows and Danube

Delta. The Danube Delta, the youngest relief unit under

permanent formation, has the average height of 0.52 m.

Main features of relief units are proportionality (31%

mountains, 36% hills and plateaus, 33% plains and

meadows) and concentric display of the relief major

levels.

Romanias climate is temperate-continental oftransition, with oceanic influences from the West,

Mediterranean ones from South-West and continental-

excessive ones from the East. Multiannual average

temperature is latitudinally different, 8C in the North andover 11C in the South, and altitudinally, with values of-2.5C in the mountain floor (Omu peak - Bucegi massif)and 11.6C in the plain (Zimnicea town - Teleorman county).

Yearly precipitations decrease in intensity from west

to east, from over 600 mm to less 500 mm in the East

4n Cmpia Romn de Est, sub 450 mm n Dobrogea i

circa 350 mm pe litoral, pentru ca n regiunile muntoase

s ajung la 1000-1500 mm.

Apele curgtoare ale Romniei sunt dispuse radial,marea majoritate avnd izvoarele n Carpai. Principalul

colector al acestora este fluviul Dunrea, care strbate

ara n partea sudic pe o lungime de 1075 km i se

vars n Marea Neagr.

Lacurile sunt reprezentate prin lacuri naturale(numeroase tipuri genetice) rspndite n toate unitile

majore de relief, de la cele glaciare n etajul alpin (Lacul

Mioarelor - Fgra la 2282 m) la limanele

fluvio-maritime (Lacul Techirghiol la 1,5 m) i prin lacuri

antropice, de asemenea n toate unitile de relief.

Vegetaia este condiionat de relief i deelementele pedo-climatice, ntlnindu-se o dispunere

etajat a acesteia. Regiunile montane sunt acoperite de

pduri de conifere (ndeosebi molid), pduri de amestec

(fag, brad i molid) i pduri de fag. Pe culmile mai nalte

se afl pajiti alpine i tufriuri de jneapn, ienupr,

afin, merior i altele.

n regiunile de deal i de podi se ntlnesc pduri

de foioase n care predomin fagul, gorunul sau stejarul;

pe dealurile joase i cmpiile nalte, adesea, principalele

specii care alctuiesc pdurile sunt cerul i grnia.

Vegetaia de step i de silvostep, care ocupa ariile

cu deficit de umiditate din Podiul Dobrogei, Cmpia

Romn, Podiul Moldovei, Cmpia Banatului i

Crianei, a fost, n cea mai mare parte, nlocuit prin

culturi agricole.

Fauna Romniei este grupat pe areale difereniaten funcie de biotopul fiecrei specii. n etajul alpin apar

elemente relicte precum capra neagr i vulturul de

munte. n pdurile carpatine triesc diferite mamifere:

urs, cerb, rs, lup, mistre, cprior, veveri i un numr

mare de specii de psri. n cteva regiuni muntoase se

mai pstreaz cocoul de munte i cocoul de

mesteacn; n regiunile de deal i cmpie sunt

rspndite: iepurele, crtia, ariciul, diferite psri,

oprle, batracieni .a.; pentru zonele de step sunt

caracteristice roztoarele (popndul i hrciogul).

Fauna acvatic este reprezentat ndeosebi prin pstrv

n apele de munte (lostria, mai rspndit n trecut, a

devenit destul de rar); clean i mrean n regiunile de

deal; crap, biban, tiuc, somn, caras n cele de cmpie

i Delta Dunrii; n apele marine teritoriale i pe Dunrea

inferioar se ntlnesc i specii de sturioni.

Resursele minerale utile ale Romniei sunt variate.Printre principalele resurse minerale utile pot fi

menionate: petrolul, cu vechi tradiii de exploatare;

gazele naturale; crbunii, n special huila cocsificabil,

crbunele brun i lignitul; minereuri feroase i neferoase,

zcminte de aur, argint i de bauxit; rezerve mari de

Romanian Plain, under 450 mm in Dobrogea and about

350 mm by seaside, in the mountainous areas they

reach 1000-1500 mm.

Romanian running waters are radially displayed,most of them having the springs in the Carpathians.Their

main collector is the Danube river, which crosses the

country in the south on 1075 km length and flows into the

Black Sea.

The lakes are represented by natural lakes(numerous genetic types) spread in all major units of

relief, from glacial ones in the alpine floor (Mioarelor

Lake - Fgra 2282 m) to river-maritime banks

(Techirghiol Lake at 1.5 m) and anthropic lakes, as well

in all relief units.

The vegetation is determined by the relief and bypedo-climatic elements, being displayed in floors.

Mountainous regions are covered by coniferous forests

(especially spruce fir), mixture forests (beech, fir-tree,

spruce fir) and beech forests. Higher peaks are covered

by alpine lawns and bushes of dwarf pine, juniper,

bilberry, red bilberry a.s.o.

In the hills and plateaus regions there are broad-

leaved forests, prevailing beech, common oak or durmast

oak; the main forest species often met on low hills and

high plains are Quercus cerris and Quercus frainetto.

The steppe and silvosteppe vegetation, which

covered the areas of low humidity in Dobrogea Plateau,

Romanian Plain, Moldova Plateau, Banat and Criana

Plain has been mostly replaced by agricultural crops.

Romania's fauna is grouped by different arealsaccording to each species biotype. Relict elements as

black goat (chamois) and mountain vulture live in the

alpine area. In the Carpathian forests live various

animals: bear, buck, lynx, wolf, wild boar, roebuck,

squirrel and several species of birds. In a few

mountainous areas both mountain cock and birch cock

are still met. In the hill and field areas there are hares,

moles, hedgehogs, various birds, lizards, batrachia

a.s.o.; rodent animals as gopher and hamster are

characteristic for the steppe areas. Water fauna is

represented especially by trout in the mountainous

waters (huck which was mostly spread in the past has

become quite rare); dace and barbel in the hill region;

carp, perch, pike, sheat fish, crucian in the field region

and Danube Delta; sturgeon species are also met in the

marine territorial waters and on the downstream Danube.

Romania's useful minerals resources are various.Among the main useful minerals resources we can

mention: crude oil, with old exploitation traditions; natural

gas; coal, especially coking pitcoal, brown coal and

lignite; ferrous and non-ferrous ores, gold, silver and

bauxite ore deposits; vast reserves of salt as well as

5sare, precum i o serie de resurse nemetalifere.

O categorie aparte a bogiilor de subsol o constituie

cele peste 2000 de izvoare de ape minerale, cu valene

pentru consum i tratamente medicale.

Teritoriul Romniei este mprit din punct devedere administrativ n: sate, comune, orae, municipii

i judee.

Conform Legii privind stabilirea nomenclatorului

unitilor teritoriale statistice din Romnia s-au constituit

patru macroregiuni (n concordan cu prevederileLegii nr.315/2004 privind dezvoltarea regional n

Romnia i armonizarea cu cerinele Regulamentului

CE nr.1059/2003 al Parlamentului i al Consiliului

European privind stabilirea unui nomenclator comun al

unitilor teritoriale de statistic NUTS, publicat n

Jurnalul Oficial al Uniunii Europene nr.L 154/2003.

Macroregiunile nu sunt uniti administrativ-teritorialei nu au personalitate juridic; sunt constituite pentru a

asigura colectarea, elaborarea i difuzarea statisticilor

regionale amortizate la nivelul Uniunii Europene.

Ca uniti teritoriale (non-administrative) au fost

create 8 regiuni de dezvoltare, constituite prin reuniunea

mai multor judee.

Judeul reprezint unitatea administrativ-teritorialtradiional n Romnia, alctuit din orae i comune, n

funcie de condiiile geografice, economice, social-

politice i de legturile culturale i tradiionale ale

populaiei. Teritoriul Romniei este organizat n 42 de

judee (inclusiv Municipiul Bucureti).

Municipiul este un ora cu un rol economic, social,politic i cultural nsemnat avnd, de regul, funcie

administrativ.

Oraul reprezint o concentrare uman cu o funcieadministrativ i un mod de via specific ariilor urbane

i o structur profesional a populaiei n care predomin

cea ocupat n ramurile neagricole.

Comuna este unitatea administrativ-teritorial carecuprinde populaia rural unit prin comunitate de

interese i tradiii, fiind alctuit din unul sau mai multe

sate (din care unul este reedin de comun).

Satul este cea mai mic unitate teritorial, avnd caracteristicile aezrilor de tip rural.

Oraele principale: Bucureti, Iai, Timioara,Cluj-Napoca, Constana, Craiova, Galai, Braov,

Ploieti, Brila, Oradea, Bacu, Piteti, Arad, Sibiu.

Porturile principale: la Marea Neagr: Constana, Mangalia;

la Dunre: Moldova Nou, Orova, Drobeta-Turnu

Severin, Calafat, Corabia, Turnu Mgurele, Zimnicea,

Giurgiu, Oltenia, Clrai, Cernavod, Hrova,

Mcin, Brila, Galai, Tulcea, Sulina.

numerous non-metalliferrous resources. A special

category of subsoil riches is constituted by over 2000

mineral water springs, with consumption and medical

treatments valences.

Romanian territory is divided from administrativeviewpoint into: villages, communes, towns, municipalities

and counties.

According to the Law on setting up the nomenclature

of statistical territorial units in Romania, fourmacroregions were constituted (according to the Lawno. 315/2004 on regional development in Romania and

harmonisation to the requirements of the EC Regulation

no. 1059/2003 of the European Parliament and of the

Council regarding the setting up of a common

nomenclature of statistical territorial units NUTS,

published in Official Journal of European Union

no.L 154/2003.

Macroregions are not administrative territorial unitsand have no legal entity, they are constituted to assure

the collection, compilation and transmission of

harmonised regional statistics at European Union level.

As territorial (non-administrative) units, 8 regions of

development were created, gathering several counties.

County represents traditional administrative-territorial unit in Romania, including towns and

communes, depending on geographical, economical and

social-political conditions and population cultural and

traditional relations. Romanian territory is organized into

42 counties (including Bucharest Municipality).

Municipality is a town, with an important economic,social, political and cultural role, usually having

administrative function.

Town represents a human concentration withadministrative function and a life specific to urban areas

and with a population professional structure where the

population employed in non-agricultural branches prevails.

Commune is a territorial-administrative unit whichcomprises rural population united by interest and

traditional community, including one or several villages

(from which one is commune residence).

Village is the smallest territorial unit, havingcharacteristics of rural settlements.

Main cities: Bucharest, Iai, Timioara, Cluj-Napoca, Constana, Craiova, Galai, Braov, Ploieti,

Brila, Oradea, Bacu, Piteti, Arad, Sibiu.

Main harbours: at the Black Sea: Constana, Mangalia;

at the Danube: Moldova Nou, Orova, Drobeta-

Turnu Severin, Calafat, Corabia, Turnu Mgurele,

Zimnicea, Giurgiu, Oltenia, Clrai, Cernavod,

Hrova, Mcin, Brila, Galai, Tulcea, Sulina.

6Aeroporturile principale: Bucureti (Henri Coand -Otopeni i Aurel Vlaicu - Bneasa), Constana (MihailKoglniceanu), Timioara (Traian Vuia), Cluj-Napoca,Iai, Arad, Oradea, Baia Mare, Trgu Mure, Suceava,

Bacu, Deva, Sibiu, Craiova, Tulcea.

Capitala: Municipiul Bucureti (1944226 locuitori,la 1 iulie 2009), mprit n ase sectoare administrative.

Prima menionare documentar dateaz din 20.IX.1459,

ca reedin a lui Vlad epe. Capital a rii Romneti

ncepnd din a doua jumtate a secolului al XVII-lea i

Capitala Romniei, din anul 1862, municipiul Bucureti

este cel mai important centru politic, economic i

cultural-tiinific al rii.

Limba oficial: limba romn.Drapelul Romniei este tricolor; culorile sunt

aezate vertical n ordinea urmtoare, ncepnd de la

lance: albastru, galben, rou.

Ziua naional a Romniei: 1 Decembrie.Imnul naional al Romniei este Deteapt-te

romne.Forma de guvernmnt a Romniei este republica:

Republic, conform Constituiei adoptate n 1991 i

modificat n 2003;

Puterea legislativ este reprezentat de un

parlament bicameral (Camera Deputailor i

Senatul), iar puterea executiv este exercitat de

guvern, condus de un prim-ministru desemnat de

preedintele rii;

Preedintele rii este ales n baza rezultatelor

alegerilor generale prin scrutin universal pentru un

mandat de 5 ani.

Moneda naional: Leu, cu subdiviziunea ban.Cursul monedei naionale este stabilit zilnic pe piaa

valutar interbancar, moneda de referin fiind euro.

PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE

METEOROLOGIE

Cercetarea proceselor i fenomenelor fizice din

atmosfera terestr, care determin starea timpului i

clima, are la baz msurtorile i observaiile

meteorologice ce se efectueaz permanent sau periodic

n diferite puncte de pe suprafaa globului terestru i la

diferite nlimi n atmosfera liber. Programul unitar al

msurtorilor i observaiilor, precum i alte activiti

meteorologice se asigur prin colaborare

internaional, n cadrul Administraiei Naionale de

Meteorologie, cu Organizaia Meteorologic Mondial.

Staia meteorologic reprezint punctul de pesuprafaa terestr unde se efectueaz observaii i

msurtori asupra tuturor elementelor i fenomenelor

Main airports: Bucharest (Henri Coand -Otopeni and Aurel Vlaicu -