asistenta medicala in australia

8/7/2019 Asistenta Medicala in Australia

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UNIVERSITATEA DUNREA DE JOS GALAIFACULTATEA DE TIINE ECONOMICE

SPECIALIZAREA Finane-Bnci

Indrumator:Lect.univ.dr. Varlanuta Florina

STUDENT:Danaila VioletaGrupa: 1 An II

Forma de nvmnt: ZI

2010


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Statistici

Sperana de via din Australia n perioada 1999-2001 a fost 79.7 ani (77,0 ani

pentru brbai i 82.4 ani pentru femei). Rata mortalitii infantile din Australia n anul 2000 afost de 5,2 la 1.000. Rata mortalitii din Australia n 2000 a fost de 6,7 decese pe an pe 1.000de persoane. Neonatal Rata mortalitii infantile din Australia n anul 2000 a fost de 3,5 la1.000. Postneonatal Rata mortalitii infantile din Australia n anul 2000 a fost de 1,7 la 1.000.

Asistena medical n Australia este furnizata de ctre guvern, ct i deinstituii private. Ministrul Sntii i fenomenul mbtrnirii , n prezentNicola Roxon ,aplic politica naional de sntate.Asistena medical primar rmne n responsabilitateaguvernului federal, elemente de care (cum ar fi funcionarea spitalele) sunt supravegheate defiecare stat.

n 1984, un complet sistem de sanatate, Medicare, a fost introdus. Medicarefaciliteaz accesul ctre toi rezidenii australian eligibile pentru asistena medicalspitaliceasc gratuite sau low-cost medicale, Optometric publice i, n acelai timp lsndu-lelibertatea de a alege serviciile private de sntate

Acesta coexist cu un sistem de sntate privat. Medicare este finanat parial deun 1,5% impozitul pe venittaxe (cu excepii pentru persoanele cu salarii mici-venituri), darcea mai mare parte a veniturilor generale. O tax suplimentar de 1% este impus pe venitpersoanele cu salarii mari, fr a fi privat de asigurri de sntate . Precum i Medicare,exist o separat un sistem de avantaje afarmaceutice care subvenioneaz puternicmedicamentele prescrise. n 2007-08, Australia cheltuit 9,1% dinPIB-ul pe ngrijireasntii , sau estimat 4874 dolari pe cap de locuitor.
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Politica naional de sntate

Servicii de Sntate n Australia sunt universale . Guvernul Federal pltete unprocent mare din costul serviciilor n spitalele publice. Acest procent este calculat pe:

1. Dac Guvernul subvenioneaz acest serviciu (pe baza Beneficii Medicare ,de obicei,75% din costurile de-spital, 100% din `` General Practitioner`` i 85% de serviciispecializate sunt acoperite)

2. Dac pacientul este o concesiune sau beneficiaz de prestaii3. Dac pacientul a trecut pragul pentru servicii subvenionate n continuare (pe baza

cheltuielilor totale pentru sntate an)

n cazul n care Guvernul acord subvenia mare, pacientul pltete restul din buzunar,cu excepia cazului n care furnizorul de servicii alege s utilizeze facturarea in masa.

Facturare n mas este o opiune de plat n cadrul Medicare sistemul de asigurri

de sntate universal n Australia . Furnizorul de servicii de sntate, de obicei, un doctorsepltete 85% din taxa programate direct de ctre guvernul de facturare pacient i prinintermediul lor decard de Medicare . Furnizorul de servicii primeste doar 75% din taxaprogramate, dar evit costurile i riscurile de facturare i colectare a datoriilor-ar putea fidescris ca o form de factoring .

Alternativ la vrac este de facturare pentru furnizorul de servicii pentru a colectataxa direct de la pacient (nu exist nici o restricie privind aceast tax i este determinat dectre furnizorul). n scopul de a solicita rabat Medicare, apoi pacientul trebuie s viziteze unbirou Medicare, completai un formular de cerere (pentru creane nepltite, i n cazul n carecererile de numerar nu se restituie) i susin 75% din taxa programate de la guvern (100 %

pentru serviciile de medic general).

n conformitate cu Medicare, nu este permis s perceap pacient co-plat, cu bulk-facturare, de exemplu, un furnizor de servicii care bulk-facturi pentru un serviciu nu poatepercepe pacientul suplimentare pentru acest serviciu.

Furnizorii de servicii pot alege n mod liber dac nu sau de a folosi de facturare nvrac. Cele mai multe servicii generale de practician n vrac sunt facturate, dar mai puin nzonele mai bogate i n zonele rurale, regional i la distan de Australia, unde exist undeficit mai mare de medici i a serviciilor de ngrijire a sntii. Obiectivul principal alfacturare vrac este de a oferi o constrngere economic privind taxele medicale i a taxelor.

n cazul n care un anumit serviciu nu este acoperit, cum ar fi Stomatologie ,Optometrie , i Ambulanta transport, pacientul trebuie s plteasc ntreaga sum (excepiacazului n care acetia s dein un card de salariai cu venituri mici, care le pot dreptul laacces subvenionate. Persoanele fizice pot opta pentru a scoate Asigurrile private de sntatepentru a acoperi aceste costuri, fie cu un plan care acoper selectat doar servicii, la un plan deacoperire complet. n practic, o persoan folosind asigurare privat poate fi lsat ncontinuare cu pli din buzunar, ca servicii n spitale private de multe ori costa mai mult dectplata de asigurare.

Persoanele fizice sunt ncurajate s achiziioneze servicii private de sntate.Guvernul realizeaz acest lucru prin intermediul unei suprataxe n care un impozit la indiviziimai sus, un nivel de venit set nu sunt penalizate pentru scoatereade asigurri de sntateprivate , precum i o reducere testate mijloace.
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Sistemul de sntate public este numitMedicare . Se asigur gratuit accesuluniversal la tratament spitalicesc i subvenionate out-of-spital tratament medical. Acestaeste finanat de un impozit tax de 1,5% pe toi contribuabilii, o tax de 1% in plus lapersoanele cu venituri ridicate, precum i venituri general.

Sistemul de sntate privat este finanat de un numr de organizaii private de

asigurri de sntate. Cel mai mare dintre acestea esteMedibank privat, care este deinutde guvern, dar funcioneaz ca ontreprindere de stat n cadrul regimului de reglementare felca toate nregistrate fonduri private de sntate, altele. CoaliiaHoward Guvernul a anunatc Medibank ar putea fi privatizate n cazul n care a ctigat alegerile 2007, ns au fostnvini de ctre australian Partidului Muncii n conformitate cu Kevin Rudd, care a promisdeja c va rmne n proprietatea guvernului .

Unii asigurtori de sntate private sunt "pentru profit" ntreprinderi, i unele suntorganizaii non-profit , cum ar fi HCF de Asigurri de Sntate . Unii s-au limitat la aderareala anumite grupuri, unele se concentreze pe anumite regiuni - cum ar fi centrele pe care HBFAustralia de Vest , dar majoritatea au deschis membru. Apartenena la cele mai multe din

aceste fonduri este, de asemenea, accesibil folosind o comparaie site-uri sau site-urile deciziade asisten. Aceste site-uri funcioneaz pe o baz de comision, de comun acord cu fondurilelor de sntate participante i s permit consumatorilor s compare politicile nainte de aintra online.

Cele mai multe aspecte legate de asigurri de sntate private n Australia suntreglementate de Legea privind asigurrile private de sntate 2007. Reclamaii i raportare aindustriei private de sntate se realizeaz de ctre o agenie guvernamental independent,Asigurarile private de Sanatate Ombudsmanului Ombudsman public un raport anual careprezint numrul i natura plngerilor pe fondul de sntate, comparativ cu cota lor de pia.

Sistemul de sntate private n Australia opereaz pe o "comunitate de rating"baz, prin care primele nu variaz numai din cauza unei persoane (precedent medical) , stareaactual de sntate, sau (n general) lor de varsta . Fondurile au dreptul s impun o perioadde ateptare de pn la 12 luni cu privire la beneficiile pentru orice afeciune semnele isimptomele de care au existat n timpul celor ase luni care se ncheie n ziua n care primapersoana a avut o asigurare. Acestea sunt, de asemenea, dreptul s impun o lun de ateptareperioad de 12 de prestaii pentru tratament cu privire la o condiie obstetric, precum i operioad de ateptare de luni 2 pentru toate celelalte beneficii atunci cnd o persoan careprimul ia o asigurare privat. Fondurile au libertatea de a reduce sau elimina aceste perioadede ateptare, n cazuri individuale. Acestea sunt, de asemenea, libertatea de a nu le impune,

pentru a ncepe cu, dar acest lucru ar loc un astfel de fond la risc de "selecie advers",atragerea unui numr disproporionat de membri din alte fonduri, sau de la piscina de membricare intenioneaz care altfel ar fi alturat alte fonduri. Ea ar atrage, de asemenea, oameni cuexistente afeciuni medicale , care nu ar fi altfel luat o asigurare la toate din cauza refuzuluide beneficii pentru 12 luni, din cauza la articolul AEP. Prestaiilor pltite pentru acestecondiii ar crea presiuni asupra primelor pentru toate fondului de membri, provocnd unele srenune la aderarea lor, care ar conduce la creteri n continuare, i un cerc vicios ar rezulta.

Exist o serie de alte aspecte cu privire la care fondurile nu sunt autorizate sdiscrimineze ntre membrii n ceea ce privete primele, beneficiile sau de membru - acesteainclud origine rasial, religie, sex, orientare sexual, natura ocuparea forei de munc, i

activiti de agrement. Primele pentru produsul unui fond care este vndut n mai mult de unstat poate varia de la stat la stat, dar nu n aceeai stare.
http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicare_(Australia)&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhhcLhwnq9XSwMnehXqrhHmEO0QuQghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicare_(Australia)&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhhcLhwnq9XSwMnehXqrhHmEO0QuQghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_access&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhhpT9XXTRclicoT3s6o3LpWNAmIMAhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_access&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhhpT9XXTRclicoT3s6o3LpWNAmIMAhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medibank_Private&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhjsWHiG7L7V3hVXWeD7SzIcXoclRwhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medibank_Private&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhjsWHiG7L7V3hVXWeD7SzIcXoclRwhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medibank_Private&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhjsWHiG7L7V3hVXWeD7SzIcXoclRwhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_business_enterprise&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhjhDcu71uVVMn54ossb7epvrKrqFwhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_business_enterprise&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhjhDcu71uVVMn54ossb7epvrKrqFwhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coalition_(Australia)&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhj1akZfl2evrdTi-Zp9ekI1EoiDMQhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Howard&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhitUG3jkSLEp6rLpZTK8QjL49tZIghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_federal_election,_2007&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhgPM0-vAtMmHGTTOECwKhnB6q7g6Ahttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_federal_election,_2007&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhgPM0-vAtMmHGTTOECwKhnB6q7g6Ahttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Labor_Party&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhgXk6qUvsPXl_7Tczc668BTTBwXLghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Rudd&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhjippGEc0Iu6fcuXj2f_HAjeP6zfghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_ownership&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhiZGZxJVZKYBcPsGRGFYz7E_dNYlQhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-profit_organization&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhha1Bc9S2XfyhyKe2_7Pl7zgRdipQhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HCF_Health_Insurance&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhjj8yL0ZTzT9mo5zqIQjOikzd63iwhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Australia&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhhYtU3-vg7-94Ewyo1F7Le0f1u1Fwhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_Health_Insurance_Ombudsman&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhji9Jyg0CMIK4xgst8tvgxdr9EczAhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_Health_Insurance_Ombudsman&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhji9Jyg0CMIK4xgst8tvgxdr9EczAhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_history&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhhZwDXu7T2XCBVXZo3fshSP7JsFrAhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_conditions&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhgSLDBPy5XTuNm-1QCBzsHSmDwxjAhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicare_(Australia)&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhhcLhwnq9XSwMnehXqrhHmEO0QuQghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_access&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhhpT9XXTRclicoT3s6o3LpWNAmIMAhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_access&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhhpT9XXTRclicoT3s6o3LpWNAmIMAhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=e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Guvernul australian a introdus o serie de stimulente pentru a ncuraja aduli s ia nspital o asigurare privata . Acestea includ:

Durata de via Sntate Coperta: Dac o persoan nu i-a scos spital privatacopere de la 1 iulie, dup 30 de ziua lor, atunci cnd (i dac) fac acest lucru dupaceast dat, primele lor trebuie s includ o ncrcare de 2% pe an. Astfel, o

persoan scoaterea acoperi private pentru prima dat la 40 de ani va plti cu 20 la sutade ncrcare. ncrcare continu timp de 10 ani. De ncrcare se aplic numai pentruprimele pentru acoperirea spital, nu la auxiliare (extra) acoper.

Medicare Levy Suprataxa: Persoanele a crorvenitului impozabil este mai maredect o anumit sum (n prezent, 70.000 dolari pentru single i 140 mii dolari pentrucupluri) i care nu au un nivel adecvat de acoperire spital privat trebuie s plteasc o% supratax 1 pe partea de sus a standard de 1,5% Medicare Levy. Motivul este c,dac oamenii din acest grup venituri sunt obligai s plteasc mai muli bani ntr-unfel sau altul, majoritatea ar alege s achiziioneze de asigurare spital cu ea, cuposibilitatea unui beneficiu n cazul n care au nevoie de tratament n spital privat -

mai degrab dect plti n form de fiscale suplimentare, precum i avnd sndeplineasc propriile costuri private spital.

o Guvernul australian a anunat n mai 2008, c se propune creterea pragurilor,la 100.000 de dolari pentru single i 150.000 de dolari pentru familii. Acestemodificri necesit aprobare legislative. Un proiect de lege pentru a schimbalegea a fost introdus, dar nu a fost adoptat de Senat. O versiune modificat afost adoptat la 16 octombrie 2008. Au fost critici care modificri vordetermina muli oameni s renune la lor de asigurare private de sanatate,cauznd o povar suplimentare cu privire la sistemul de spital public, i ocretere a primelor pentru cei care stau cu sistemul privat. Ali comentatoricred c efectul va fi minim.

Asigurrile private de sntate Reducere: Guvernul subvenioneaz primele pentrutoate asigurrile private de sntate, inclusiv spitale i auxiliare (extra), cu 30%, 35%sau 40%. n mai 2009, Guvernul a Muncii sub Kevin Rudd a anunat c, ncepnd cuiunie 2010, Reducere ar deveni mijloace-testate si oferite pe o scar de alunecare.

Medicare Australia este responsabil pentru administrarea medicale universale dengrijire pe Medicare, care prevede pltete subvenii pentru servicii de sntate. Acesta esten primul rnd n cauz cu plata a medicilor i a personalului Nursing, i finanarea spitalelorde stat. Farmaceutice Beneficii Schema prevede medicamente subvenionate de la pacieni.

Nivelul subveniei depinde de testele de mai sus menionat. Persoanele cu venituri reduse potprimi un card care d dreptul posesorului s medicamente mai ieftine n PBS. O lista(Programul Naional de Imunizare) care ofer multe imunizri gratuit de ctre guvernulfederal, australian Registrul donatorilor de organe , un registru naional care nregistreaz ceicare aleg sa fie donatori de organe. nregistrarea este voluntar n Australia i este frecventnregistrate pe un permis de conducere sau dovada vrstei carte sunt, de asemenea, gestionatede ctre Guvernul Federal.

Terapeutice Marfuri Administraia este organismul de reglementare pentrumedicamente idispozitive medicale n Australia. La frontierele Carantin australian iServiciul de inspecie este responsabil pentru meninerea unei stri de sntate favorabil prin

minimizarea riscului de mrfuri i persoane care intr n ar.
http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_hospital&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhg2u-VONI6GntFe4JnzysnzWLeeBwhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxable_income&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhiknkQB9vYH8vhg68Wx0mObC-VEighttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicare_Australia&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhhXmUA_6orjiMZZOnpEjmrMV69sawhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_health_care&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhhMY0cQlOIgC0VmwHpAhEyKk3YQYwhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_health_care&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhhMY0cQlOIgC0VmwHpAhEyKk3YQYwhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmaceutical_Benefits_Scheme&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhhV8874e9UQkcHzbIUTuR47DCKSewhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php%3Ftitle%3DNational_Immunisation_Program_Schedule%26action%3Dedit%26redlink%3D1&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhgyJqINQtkbzsVsaS7htB23hSO7Kwhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Organ_Donor_Register&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhh3mOqC6zRKZfBwnE7VH6XO7p9ohghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Driver%27s_licence&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhgkkAckgmUQJ7wM8_0n7ijTixStkghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof_of_age&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhiqBw3HC42Q4gok7sD3vJ4UCVz-7ghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Therapeutic_Goods_Administration&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhhbzIzBPCjqYMFGhqliGVhZviFfzwhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_device&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhhGvUFdy_V-TvJ8KkWookf8z08soghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_device&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhhGvUFdy_V-TvJ8KkWookf8z08soghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Quarantine_and_Inspection_Service&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhjUOaYYuzjXVJ-BC6QG5K6xthkdDAhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Quarantine_and_Inspection_Service&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhjUOaYYuzjXVJ-BC6QG5K6xthkdDAhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_hospital&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhg2u-VONI6GntFe4JnzysnzWLeeBwhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxable_income&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhiknkQB9vYH8vhg68Wx0mObC-VEighttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicare_Australia&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhhXmUA_6orjiMZZOnpEjmrMV69sawhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_health_care&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhhMY0cQlOIgC0VmwHpAhEyKk3YQYwhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_health_care&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhhMY0cQlOIgC0VmwHpAhEyKk3YQYwhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmaceutical_Benefits_Scheme&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhhV8874e9UQkcHzbIUTuR47DCKSewhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php%3Ftitle%3DNational_Immunisation_Program_Schedule%26action%3Dedit%26redlink%3D1&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhgyJqINQtkbzsVsaS7htB23hSO7Kwhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Organ_Donor_Register&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhh3mOqC6zRKZfBwnE7VH6XO7p9ohghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Driver%27s_licence&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhgkkAckgmUQJ7wM8_0n7ijTixStkghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof_of_age&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhiqBw3HC42Q4gok7sD3vJ4UCVz-7ghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Therapeutic_Goods_Administration&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhhbzIzBPCjqYMFGhqliGVhZviFfzwhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_device&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhhGvUFdy_V-TvJ8KkWookf8z08soghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Quarantine_and_Inspection_Service&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhjUOaYYuzjXVJ-BC6QG5K6xthkdDAhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Quarantine_and_Inspection_Service&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhjUOaYYuzjXVJ-BC6QG5K6xthkdDA


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Institutul Australian de Sntate i Bunstare (AIHW) este Agenia Naionalde Australia pentru sntatea i bunstarea statistici i informaii. Publicrii sale bienalAustralia Sntatea este o resurs naional de informare-cheie n domeniul ocrotiriisntii. Institutul public peste 140 de rapoarte n fiecare an pe diverse aspecte ale sntiiAustralia i bunstarea

.

Programe de stat

Spitalul Alfred , Melbourne, Australia

Spitalele publiceFiecare stat este responsabil pentru operaiunea de spitale publice. (Not: spitale private sunt

permise n Australia)Iniiative de asisten medicalproiecte bazate pe stat sunt n mod regulat de configurare pentru a-int probleme specifice,

cum ar fi cancerul de sn programelor de screening, pentru tineret programe de sntateindigene sau scoala de sntate dentar .

Vezi de asemenea i:Lista de spitale n Australia

Organizaii Non Guvernului

Australian Crucea Roie colecteaz donaii de snge i le ofer pentru a HealthcareFurnizori australian. Alte Servicii de Sntate, cum ar fi Medical Imaging ( MRI i aa maideparte) sunt adesea furnizate de ctre corporaii private, dar Pacienii pot pretinde nc de laguvern, dac acestea sunt acoperite de Beneficii Medicare Program.

Calitatea de ngrijire

ntr-un studiu internaional comparativ al sistemelor de sntate n ase ri(Australia, Canada, Germania, Noua Zeeland i Statele Unite), a constatat c "Australia
http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Institute_of_Health_and_Welfare&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhg_0CBxivq2-CZWy2TKJic8lYyJbghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Alfred_Hospital&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhiTI1zmMBDukYCfCAHMlydp0dX5xwhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast_cancer&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhhY8KM3XFpRpk2D9StyVwL_ShY6eghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_public_health&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhjnqHR7sokqkBm6l3NgP0WAeNSTAghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_Australia&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhgrylp8dgoxnc55xY0pEwub1L65SQhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_Australia&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhgrylp8dgoxnc55xY0pEwub1L65SQhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Red_Cross&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhgIpv-Crp3VTHXC4fbC8xniuRS5Lghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_donation&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhjEDNc7HF2IgjcfttEVqCyMBo1Twwhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_imaging&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhgbTRTpZXc6nNPpa8ji9lfzpkLiOghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MRI&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhhFTnEi7cnR7UHst7VeDSk1B9aAWghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Alfred_Hospital_Melbourne_1.JPG&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhgHO69-3ymRsl2RRUkmIjgSl86oxwhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Alfred_Hospital_Melbourne_1.JPG&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhgHO69-3ymRsl2RRUkmIjgSl86oxwhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Institute_of_Health_and_Welfare&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhg_0CBxivq2-CZWy2TKJic8lYyJbghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Alfred_Hospital&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhiTI1zmMBDukYCfCAHMlydp0dX5xwhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast_cancer&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhhY8KM3XFpRpk2D9StyVwL_ShY6eghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_public_health&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhjnqHR7sokqkBm6l3NgP0WAeNSTAghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_Australia&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhgrylp8dgoxnc55xY0pEwub1L65SQhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Red_Cross&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhgIpv-Crp3VTHXC4fbC8xniuRS5Lghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_donation&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhjEDNc7HF2IgjcfttEVqCyMBo1Twwhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_imaging&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhgbTRTpZXc6nNPpa8ji9lfzpkLiOghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MRI&rurl=translate.google.ro&usg=ALkJrhhFTnEi7cnR7UHst7VeDSk1B9aAWg


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ocup locul cel mai nalt pe via sntoas, marcnd prima sau a doua pe toi indicatorii,"dei clasament global n studiu a fost de mai jos Regatul Unit i sistemele de Germania, laegalitate cu Noua Zeeland i mai mari dect cele din Canada i SUA .

Un studiu global de sfritul vieii de ngrijire, realizat de Economist IntelligenceUnit, parte a grupului care editeaza revista Economist, publicat la sfritul fa de ngrijire a

vieii, a dat cea mai mare audienta la Australia i Marea Britanie din 40 de ri studiate, ar,dou sisteme de primirea un rating de 7,9 din 10 ntr-o analiz de acces la servicii, de calitatei de sensibilizare a opiniei publice de ngrijire.

Altele

Statisticile de sntate australian arat c boli cronice, cum ar fi boli de inima, nspecial accident vascular cerebral care reflect un afluent stil de viata mai este o cauzafrecventa de deces. Australienii sunt predispuse la cancer de piele cu cele mai multe tipuri decancer care afecteaz Queensland.

Alte aspecte includ compensaiile pentru victimele de azbest legate de boalexpunerea i dezvoltarea lent a HealthConnect . Furnizarea de adecvate de sntate mintal

i servicii de calitate de ngrijire n vrst , sunt alte probleme n unele pri ale rii.
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asistenta medicala in australia

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