ANALIZA INDICELUI PERFORMANŢEI COMERCIALE

DE CE AVEM NEVOIE DE IPC

1

•Pentru a monitoriza performanţa şi competitivitatea exporturilor după sector şi după ţară;

2

•Pentru a urmări cota cîştigurilor şi pierderilor pe piaţa mondială, precum şi factorii ce cauzează aceste situaţii;

3

•Pentru a urmări evoluţia diversificării exporturilor pentru anumite produse şi pieţe

Cuprinde 180 ţări14 sectoare :• Alimente proaspete (fresh food);• Alimente procesate (processed food);• Produse din lemn (wood products);• Textile ( textiles) ;• Chemicale ( chemicals);• Produse din piele (leather products);• Produse de bază (basic manufactures);• Echipament de transport ( transport equipment) ;• Maşini non-electrice( non-electronic machinery);• IT şi electronice de consum ( IT & consumer electronics) ;• Componente electronice ( electronic components);• Îmbrăcăminte ( Clothing);• Produse diverse (miscellanius manufacturing);• Minerale (minerals);

Fresh food and raw agro-based products

• 001 LIVE ANIMALS• 011 BOVINE MEAT UNMANUFACTURED• 012 OTHER MEAT, MEAT OFFAL• 034 FISH,FRESH,CHILLED,FROZN• 036 CRUSTACEANS,MOLLUSCS ETC• 041 WHEAT, MESLIN, UNMILLED• 0421 RICE• 043 BARLEY, UNMILLED• 044 MAIZE UNMILLED• 045 OTHER CEREALS, UNMILLED• 054 VEGETABLES• 057 FRUIT,NUTS EXCL.OIL NUTS• 071 COFFEE,COFFEE SUBSTITUTE• 072 COCOA• 074 TEA AND MATE

• 075 SPICES• 121 TOBACCO• 211 HIDES,SKINS(EX.FURS),RAW• 212 FURSKINS, RAW• 222 OILSEED(SFT.FIX VEG.OIL)• 223 OILSEED(OTH.FIX.VEG.OIL)• 231 NATURAL RUBBER, ETC.• 261 SILK• 263 COTTON• 264 JUTE,OTH.TEXTL.BAST FIBR• 265 VEGETABLE TEXTILE FIBRES• 268 WOOL, OTHER ANIMAL HAIR• 291 CRUDE ANIMAL MATERLS.NES• 292 CRUDE VEG.MATERIALS, NES

Fresh food and agro-based products• 016 MEAT,ED.OFFL,DRY,SLT,SMK• 017 MEAT,OFFL.PRPD,PRSVD,NES• 022 MILK AND CREAM• 023 BUTTER,OTHER FAT OF MILK• 024 CHEESE AND CURD• 025 EGGS,BIRDS,YOLKS,ALBUMIN• 035 FISH,DRIED,SALTED,SMOKED• 037 FISH ETC.PREPD,PRSVD.NES• 0422 RICE• 0423 RICE• 046 MEAL,FLOUR OF WHEAT,MSLN• 047 OTHER CEREAL MEAL,FLOURS• 048 CEREAL PREPARATIONS• 056 VEGTABLES,PRPD,PRSVD,NES 431

ANIMAL,VEG.FATS,OILS,NES• 058 FRUIT,PRESERVED,PREPARED 551

ESSNTL.OIL,PERFUME,FLAVR

• 059 FRUIT, VEGETABLE JUICES• 061 SUGARS,MOLASSES,HONEY• 062 SUGAR CONFECTIONERY• 073 CHOCOLATE,OTH.COCOA PREP• 081 ANIMAL FEED STUFF• 091 MARGARINE AND SHORTENING• 098 EDIBLE PROD.PREPRTNS,NES• 111 NON-ALCOHOL.BEVERAGE,NES• 112 ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES• 122 TOBACCO, MANUFACTURED• 411 ANIMAL OILS AND FATS• 421 FIXED VEG.FAT,OILS, SOFT• 422 FIXED VEG.FAT,OILS,OTHER• 431 ANIMAL,VEG.FATS,OILS,NES• 551 ESSNTL.OIL,PERFUME,FLAVR

IPC furnizează informaţii despre :Current performance General Profile Decomposition of

changesin world market share

(last 5 years)P1. Value of net exportsP2. Per capita exportsP3. Share in world marketP4.a Product diversificationP4.b Product concentrationP5.a Market diversificationP5.b Market concentration

G1. Value of exportsG2. Trend growth ofexports (last 5 years)decomposed into:G3. Share in nationalExportsG4. Share in nationalimportsG5. Growth in per capitaexports (last 5 years)G6. Level in relative unitvalues

C1. Relative change of world market share(C1a) Competitiveness effect(C1b) Initial geographicSpeci(C1c) Initial productSpecialisation alisation(C1d) Adaptation effectC2. Matching with dynamics of world demand

Republica Moldova

Estonia

Latvia

Value of exports ( in thousands US )

Rep.MoldovaEstonia

Latvia

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

279.572 462.432556.618

381.948 547.115 641.035

522.629742.177 702.887

409.138

745.641548.324

772.757912.378

20132012201120102009

1,096,322

Export growth in value (%)

Rep.Moldova Estonia Latvia0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

8% 9%

33%

25%

14%

34%

29%

16%

24%

16%

11%

17%18%

13% 13%

20092010201120122013

Share in national exports (%)

Rep.MoldovaEstonia

Latvia

0

5

10

15

20

2521

47

24

47

23

4 5

18

48

22

4 6

20092010201120122013

Share in national imports (%)

Rep.MoldovaEstonia

Latvia

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

55

76

56

5

45

5

3

55

45

20092010201120122013

Relative trade balance (%)

Rep. Moldova Estonia Latvia

-20%

-10%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

20%

-13%-8%

21%

-11%

-5%

30%

-5%

-12%

16%

0%

9%

29%

-6%

2%

20092010201120122013

Net exports ( in thousand US)

Rep.MoldovaEstonia

Latvia

-200

-100

0

100

200

300

400

247.711

-99.608

42.416

113.92

394

189.905

245.627

-81.42

-195.454

20092010201120122013

Share in world market (%)

0.06

0.09

0.1

2010

Rep.-MoldovaEstoniaLatvia

0.07

0.1

0.12

2013

Rep.-MoldovaEstoniaLatvia

Product diversification ( N of equivalent markets)

Rep.Moldova

Estonia

Latvia

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18

10

14

6

12

13

6

10

12

13

9

13

5

8

17

7

20132012201120102009

Market diversification ( N of equivalent markets)

Rep.Moldova

Estonia

Latvia

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18

9

5

17

8

6

12

8

7

9

7

8

11

9

11

20132012201120102009

Relative change of world market share (%)

Rep.Moldova Estonia Latvia

-5.00%

0.00%

5.00%

10.00%

15.00%

20.00%

25.00%

30.00%

-0.30% -0.05%

24.46%

13.27%

2.73%

24.26%

15.80%

3.64%

10.07%8.05%

3.82%

9.08%6.50%

2.58% 2.15%

20092010201120122013

Competitiveness effect (rank)

Rep.Moldova

Estonia

Latvia

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140

128

30

11

19

48

9

19

53

34

32

37

23

44

99

56

20132012201120102009

Initial geographic specialization (rank)

Rep.Moldova

Estonia

Latvia

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

76

78

85

66

91

97

104

108

130

151

139

146

74

52

54

20132012201120102009

Initial product specialization ( rank )

Rep.Moldova

Estonia

Latvia

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140

8

116

45

8

51

24

50

55

39

63

68

51

15

11

66

20132012201120102009

Adaptation effect ( rank )

Rep.Moldova

Estonia

Latvia

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180

168

134

60

113

110

72

47

119

147

142

162

126

152

9

20132012201120102009

Matching with dynamics of word market share ( % points)

Rep.Moldova

Estonia

Latvia

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180

101

166

110

45

143

93

10

95

39

15

90

50

35

114

74

20132012201120102009

ConcluziiÎn urma analizei indicelui performanţei comerciale, a celor trei tăţi : RM, Estonia şi Latvia, am remarca că, RM este cea mai competitivă în cadrul sectorului de alimente proaspete. Exporturile acesteia consituind 23 % din totalul exporturilor tării. Astfel, creind o balanţă pozitivă pentru acest sector. Aceasta demonstrează că, la moment, ţara dispune de suficiente resurse pentru a acoperi consumul intern.Estonia şi Latvia, după aderarea la UE şi Zona Euro s-au respecializat in alte sectoare, precum cel industrial şi de manufactură.Aceste tări nu dispun de suficiente resurse alimentare pentru a acoperi consumul intern, ele sunt nevoite să le importe din alte tări.RM ar trebuie să continue să continue dezvoltarea sectoarelor competitive ale ţării, dar şi să se respecializeze în alte ramuri , care ar putea creea avantaje pentru viitor.