11 conturi nationale_ro.pdf

7/30/2019 11 Conturi nationale_ro.pdf

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11.1 Produsul intern brut, pe categorii de resurse

11.2 Indicii produsului intern brut, pe categorii de resurse11.3 Produsul intern brut, pe categorii de utilizri

11.4 Indicii produsului intern brut, pe categorii de utilizri

11.5 Indicii produsului intern brut, pe categorii de resurse

i categorii de utilizri

11.6 Agregatele macroeconomice ale sectoarelor instituionale

11.7 Indicatori specifici ai sectoarelor instituionale

11.8 Principalele agregate, pe locuitor

11.9 Rate specifice conturilor naionale

11.10 Populaia ocupat, pe activiti ale economiei naionale

i dup statutul profesional

11.11 Ore lucrate de populaia ocupat, pe activiti ale economiei

naionale i dup statutul profesional

11.12 Productivitatea muncii, pe persoan ocupat

11.13 Productivitatea orar a muncii

11.14 Producia, consumul intermediar i valoarea adugat brut,

pe activiti

11.15 Indicii produciei, consumului intermediar

i valorii adugate brute, pe activiti

Teritorial

11.16 Produsul intern brut regional, n anul 1995

11.17 Produsul intern brut regional, n anul 199611.18 Produsul intern brut regional, n anul 1997







11.25 Produsul intern brut regional, n anul 200411.26 Produsul intern brut regional, n anul 2005




11.30 Produsul intern brut regional

11 CONTURI NAIONALE
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SURSA DATELOR

Cercetri statistice: Valorificarea rezultatelor cercetrilor statistice

elaborate n cadrul sistemului statisticii oficiale.

Surse administrative: Ministerul Finanelor Publice, pentru datele din

execuia bugetului public naional, bilanurile

contabile, precum i pentru datele privind

impozitarea veniturilor persoanelor fizice

independente i asociaiilor familiale;

Banca Naional a Romniei, pentru datele din

balana de pli.

PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE

Conturile naionale au fost elaborate pe bazaprincipiilor metodologice ale Sistemului European de

Conturi 1995 (SEC 1995).

Contabilitatea naional reprezint un ansamblucoerent i detaliat de conturi i tabele ce ofer o imagine

comparabil i complet a activitii economice a unei

ri. Aceasta clasific marea varietate de fluxuri

economice ntr-un numr restrns de categorii

fundamentale i le nscrie ntr-un cadru de ansamblu ce

permite obinerea unei reprezentri a circuituluieconomic adaptat nevoilor de analiz, previziune i

politic economic.

Principalele conturi ce se elaboreaz n cadrul

contabilitii naionale sunt:

contul de producie;

contul de distribuire primar a venitului;

contul de exploatare;

contul de alocare a veniturilor primare;

contul de venit al ntreprinderii;

contul de alocare a altor venituri primare;

contul de distribuire secundar a venitului; contul de redistribuire a venitului n natur;

contul de utilizare a venitului;

contul de utilizare a venitului disponibil;

contul de utilizare a venitului disponibil ajustat;

contul de capital;

contul variaiilor nete datorate economiei i

transferurilor de capital;

contul achiziiilor de active nefinanciare;

contul financiar;

contul altor modificri de active;

conturile de patrimoniu;

contul restului lumii.

Tranzaciile din conturile naionale sunt clasate pe

sectoare instituionale.

DATA SOURCE

Statistical surveys:

Turning into account the results of statistical surveys

carried out within the system of official statistics.

Administrative sources:

Ministry of Public Finances, for data provided on the

execution of the state budget, the balance sheets, as

well as for data concerning the tax on the income of

family associations and individual natural persons;

National Bank of Romania, for data from the balance

of payments.

METHODOLOGICAL NOTES

The national accounts have been drawn up

according to the methodological principles of European

System of Accounts 1995 (ESA 1995).

National accounting represents a coherent and

detailed whole of accounts and tables, which give a

comparable and complete picture of the economic

activity of a country. It classifies the wide variety of

economic flows into a low number of basic categories

inscribing them in a frame allowing for obtaining a

representation of the economic circuit adapted tothe analyses, forecasts and economic policies

requirements.

The main accounts compiled within national

accounting are:

production account;

primary distribution of income account;

generation of income account;

allocation of primary income account;

entrepreneurial income account;

allocation of other primary income account;

secondary distribution of income account; redistribution of income in kind account;

use of income account;

use of disposable income account;

use of adjusted disposable income account;

capital account;

change in net worth due to saving and capital

transfers account;

acquisition of non-financial assets account;

changes in assets;

other changes in volume of assets account;

balance sheets;

rest of the world account.

Transactions of national accounts are classified by

institutional sector.


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Sectorul instituional reprezint ansamblulunitilor instituionale ce au un comportament economic

asemntor. Unitile instituionale sunt clasate n

sectoare, n funcie de dou caracteristici reprezentative

pentru comportamentul lor economic:

categoria de productori;

natura activitilor i a funciilor lor principale.

Ansamblul de uniti instituionale rezidente (uniti

ce au centrul de interes pe teritoriul economic al unei

ri) se grupeaz n cinci sectoare instituionale: societi

nefinanciare; societi financiare; administraii publice;

gospodriile populaiei; instituii fr scop lucrativ n

serviciul gospodriilor populaiei.

Sectorul societi nefinanciare cuprinde unitileinstituionale dotate cu personalitate juridic care sunt

productori de pia i a cror activitate principal const

n producerea de bunuri i servicii nefinanciare. n acest

sector se include activitatea regiilor autonome i a

societilor comerciale nefinanciare, precum i a cvasi-

societilor nefinanciare.

Sectorul societi financiare cuprinde ansamblul de

societi i cvasi-societi a cror funcie principal const n

furnizarea de servicii de intermediere financiar i/sau n

exercitarea de activiti financiare auxiliare. n acest sector au

fost incluse urmtoarele tipuri de uniti: Banca Naional a

Romniei, Bncile comerciale romneti i strine, Casa de

Economii i Consemnaiuni (CEC Bank), Case de Ajutor

Reciproc (CAR), Companiile/societile de brokeraj, Societi de

investiii financiare, Bursa de valori, Case de schimb valutar,RASDAQ, Cooperative de credit, Societi de Asigurare, Fondul

de Garantare a Depozitelor Bancare, Fondul Privat de Pensii.

Sectorul administraii publice cuprinde toateunitile instituionale a cror producie non-pia este

destinat consumului individual i colectiv; resursele lor

provin, n cea mai mare parte, din contribuiile obligatorii

vrsate de unitile aparinnd altor sectoare i/sau toate

unitile instituionale a cror activitate principal o

constituie efectuarea de operaii de redistribuire a

veniturilor i a patrimoniului naional.

Sectorul administraii publice se compune dinurmtoarele subsectoare:

Administraia central;

Administraiile locale;

Administraiile de securitate social.

Admin istra i ile publ ice inc lud: organ ismele

administrative publice care conduc i finaneaz unansamblu de activiti ce constau, n principal, n furnizarea

de bunuri i servicii non-pia pentru colectivitate; instituiilefr scop lucrativ ce produc servicii nedestinate pieei

controlate i majoritar finanate de ctre administraiilepublice; fondurile de pensii autonome.

Sectorul gospodriile populaiei cuprinde indivizisau grupuri de indivizi, att n calitatea lor de consumatorict i, eventual, de ntreprinztori, ce produc bunuri sauservicii financiare i nefinanciare de pia.

Institutional sector groups together all the

institutional units, which have a similar type of economic

behaviour. Institutional units are grouped into sectors,

according to the two following criteria, characteristic for

their economic behaviour:

producers class;

the nature of activities and of their main economicfunction.

The resident institutional units (units whose center of

interest is placed on the economic territory of a certain

country) are grouped in five institutional sectors: non-

financial corporations; financial corporations; general

government; households; non-profit institution serving

households.

Non-financial corporations sectorcomprises the

non-financial institutional units with legal status, that are

market producers and whose function consists of

producing non-financial market goods and services.This

sector includes the activity of autonomous, non-financial

corporations and non-financial quasi-corporations.

Financial corporations sector includes all

corporations and quasi-corporations, which are mainly

involved in financial intermediation and/or auxiliary

financial activities. This sector includes the following

categories of units: National Bank of Romania,

Romanian and foreign Commercial Banks, Savings

Bank, Mutual insurance fund, Brokerage companies,

Financial investment companies, Stock Exchange,

Exchange offices, R.A.S.D.A.Q, Credit co-operatives,Insurance companies, Guarantee Fund of the Banking

Deposits, Private Pension Fund.

General government sector comprises all

institutional units, that are other non-market producers

whose output is intended for individual and collective

consumption and mainly financed by compulsory

payments made by units belonging to other sectors,

and/or all institutional units principally engaged in the

redistribution of national income and wealth.

The general government sector is divided into thefollowing sub-sectors:

Central government;

Local government;

Social security funds.

General government includes: general government

entities which manage and finance a group of activities,

mainly providing non-market goods and services, intended

for the benefit of the community; non-profit institutions

recognized as independent legal entities which are other

non-market producers and which are controlled and mainly

financed by general government; autonomous pension funds.

Households sectorcovers individuals or groups of

individuals as consumers and possibly also as

entrepreneurs producing market goods and

non-financial and financial services.


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Sectorul instituii fr scop lucrativ n serviciulgospodriilor populaiei grupeaz unitileinstituionale rezidente care produc, n principal, servicii

de non-pia pentru gospodrii i ale cror resurse, n

cea mai mare parte, provin din vnzri ocazionale,

contribuii voluntare efectuate de gospodrii, vrsminte

provenite de la administraiile publice i din venituri din

proprietate. De asemenea se includ: organizaiireligioase (de cult), sindicate, partide politice, uniuni,

fundaii, asociaii culturale i sportive.

Sectorul restul lumii este caracterizat printr-un setde conturi care reflect tranzaciile ce au loc ntre

unitile rezidente i cele nerezidente. Conturile specifice

acestui sector furnizeaz o vedere de ansamblu asupra

relaiilor economice care leag o ar cu restul lumii.

Produsul intern brut (PIB), principalul agregatmacroeconomic al contabilitii naionale, reprezint

rezultatul final al activitii de producie a unitilor

productoare rezidente. Acesta se poate calcula prin

urmtoarele metode:

a) Metoda de producie:PIB = VAB + IP + TV - SP, unde:PIB = Produsul intern brut (preuri de pia)

VAB = Valoarea adugat brut

(preuri de baz)

IP = Impozitele pe produse

TV = Taxele vamale

(drepturi asupra importurilor)

SP = Subveniile pe produse

b) Metoda cheltuielilor:

PIB = CF + FBCF + VS + (E - I), unde:CF = Consumul final efectiv

FBCF= Formarea brut de capital fix

VS = Variaia de stoc

E = Expor turile de bunuri i servicii

I = Impor turile de bunuri i servicii

c) Metoda veniturilor:PIB = R + EBE + AIP ASP + IP+TV SP,

unde:

R = Remunerarea salariailor

EBE = Excedentul brut de exploatare

AIP = Alte impozite pe producieASP = Alte subvenii pe producie

IP = Impozite pe produse

TV = Taxe vamale

SP = Subvenii pe produse

Venitul naional brut (VNB) reprezint ansamblulveniturilor primare primite de ctre unitile instituionale

rezidente: remunerarea salariailor, impozitele pe

producie i importuri minus subveniile, veniturile din

proprietate (cele de primit minus cele de pltit),

excedentul de exploatare (brut) i venitul mixt (brut).VNB

(la preuri de pia) este egal cu PIB diminuat cu

veniturile primare vrsate de unitile nerezidente i

mrit cu veniturile primare primite de la restul lumii de

ctre unitile rezidente.

Non-profit institutions serving households(NPISHs)

sector consists of resident institutional units, which serve

households and which are mainly non-market producers;

their principal resources, apart from those derived from

occasional sales, are derived from voluntary contributions in

cash or in kind from households in their capacity of

consumer, from payments made by general government and

from property income. Also includes: religious organizations(of cults), trade unions, political parties, unions, foundations,

cultural and sports associations.

Rest of the world sectoris represented by a group

of accounts that reflects transactions that occur between

the resident units and the non-resident ones. Rest of the

world accounts reflect the operations carried out

between resident units and non-resident units.

Gross domestic product (GDP), the main

macroeconomic aggregate of national accounting,

represents the final result of the production activity of

resident producer units. This aggregate could be

calculated according to the following approaches:

a) Production approach:

GDP = GVA + TP + D SP, where :

GDP = Gross domestic product (market prices)

GVA = Gross value added

(basic prices)

TP = Taxes on products

D = Import duties

SP = Subsidies on products

b) Expenditure approach:

GDP = FC + GFCF + CS + (EI), where:FC = Final consumption

GFCF= Gross fixed capital formation

CS = Change in inventories

E = Exports of goods and services

I = Imports of goods and services

c) Income approach:

GDP = C+ GOS + OTP OSP+TP + D SP,

where:

C = Compensation of employees

GOS = Gross operating surplus

OTP = Other taxes on productionOSP = Other subsidies on production

TP = Taxes on products

D = Import duties

SP = Subsidies on products

Gross national income (GNI) represents total primary

income receivable by resident institutional units:

compensation of employees, taxes on production and

imports less subsidies, property income (receivable less

payable), (gross) operating surplus and (gross) mixed

income. GNI (at market prices) equals GDP minus

primary income paid by resident units to non-residents

plus primary income received by resident units from the

rest of the world.


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Estimrile privind economia neobservatncorporate n conturile naionale se realizeaz pentru:

sectorul formal, prin estimarea muncii la negru i a

fraudei la declararea taxei pe valoarea adugat;

sectorul informal, prin estimarea valorii produciei

nedeclarate obinute de ctre asociaiile familiale i

ntreprinztorii individuali.

Serviciile de intermediere financiar indirectmsurate (SIFIM) se msoar convenional prin solduldintre dobnzile ncasate i cele pltite de instituiile

financiare, fiind rezultatul activitii de intermediere

financiar a acestora.

Producia i valoarea adugat brut au fost calculaten preuri de baz (inclusiv subveniile pe produse i exclusivimpozitele pe produs i taxa pe valoarea adaugat).

Indicii produsului intern brut au fost calculai pebaza datelor n preuri comparabile, fiind utilizate preurile

anului anterior celui de calcul. Legtura ntre datele

calculate pentru diferite perioade s-a fcut pe baza

nlnuirii indicilor.

Datele pentru anul 2008 sunt definitive, iar celepentru anul 2009 sunt semidefinitive.

Datele sunt prezentate n capitol, conformCAEN Rev.1.

Estimarea ocuprii forei de munc se realizeaz ncadrul contabilitii naionale, conform cerinelor

metodologice i a conceptelor i clasificrilor prevzute de

SEC 1995. Unitile de msur utilizate sunt: mii persoane

i mii ore lucrate.

Populaia ocupat cuprinde persoanele (salariate i

independente) angajate ntr-o activitate productivconform SEC 1995.

Salariaii reprezint toate persoanele care lucreaz,pe baza unui contract formal sau informal, pentru o alt

unitate instituional rezident n schimbul unei remuneraii

n bani sau n natur.

Lucrtorii independeni (pe cont propriu) reprezintpersoane care sunt unici proprietari sau coproprietari ai

unei ntreprinderi fr personalitate juridic, n care

muncesc. Din aceast categorie mai fac parte: lucrtorii

familiali neremunerai i lucrtorii la domiciliu care produc

pentru pia, lucrtorii care exercit, individual sau colectiv,activiti de producie destinate n ntregime consumului

final propriu sau formrii proprii de capital.

Productivitatea muncii pe o persoan ocupat afost calculat ca raport ntre valoarea adugat brut i

numrul de persoane ocupate.

Productivitatea orar a muncii a fost calculat caraport ntre valoarea adugat brut i numrul de ore

lucrate.

Conturile regionale reprezint versiunea la nivelregional a conturilor naionale i respect principiilemetodologice ale SEC 1995. Conform nomenclatoruluiunitilor statistice teritoriale a UE (NUTS), regiunea

corespunde nivelului 2. n Romnia, produsul intern brutregional (PIBR) se calculeaz pentru cele patru macroregiuni,

The non-observed economy estimates included in

national accounts are calculated for:

formal sector, by estimating underground labour and

the tax evasion on value added tax;

informal sector, by estimating the undeclared output of

family associations and self-employed persons.

Financial intermediation services indirectlymeasured (FISIM)are, by convention, measured by the

balance between the interests received and those paid by

credit institutions as result of their financial intermediation

activity.

The output and gross value addedwere calculated

in basic prices (including the subsidies on products and

excluding the taxes on product and value added tax).

The indices of gross domestic product were

calculated on the basis of data expressed in comparable

prices making use of the prices recorded in the previous

year. The relation between data for different periods was

based on chaining indices.

The data for 2008 are final and those for 2009 are

semi-final.

The data are presented in chapter according to

CANE Rev.1.

Employmentestimation is performed in the framework

of national accounting, according to the methodological

requirements, concepts and classifications of ESA 1995.The

measure units used are: thousands persons and

thousands hours-worked.

Employmentcovers all persons (employees and self-

employed) engaged in a productive activity as defined byESA 1995.

Employeesare defined as all persons who principally

work, based on a formal or informal agreement, for

another resident institutional unit in return for remuneration

in cash or in kind.

Self-employed persons are defined as persons

who are the sole owners, or joint owners, of the

unincorporated enterprises without legal personality, in

which they work. In this category are also included:

contributing family workers and home workers who

produce for market, workers engaged in productionundertaken entirely for their own final consumption or

own capital formation, either individually or collectively.

Labour productivity per employed person was

calculated as a ratio between gross value added and

employment.

Labour productivity per hour worked was

calculated as a ratio between gross value added and the

number of hours worked.

Regional accounts represent the version of national

accounts at regional level and they are in accordance with the

methodological rules of the ESA 1995. According to the EU

nomenclature of territorial units for statistics (NUTS), the region

corresponds to the level 2. In Romania the compilations of

regional gross domestic product (RGDP) are made for the four


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cele opt regiuni de dezvoltare i pentru extra-regiuni. Pentru

Romnia, extra-regiunile se refer la platforma continental

aflat n Marea Neagr i enclavele teritoriale (ambasadele

i consulatele romne din strintate). Regionalizarea

indicatorilor se poate realiza dup metodele ascendente,

descendente sau mixte, n conturile regionale romneti

fiind utilizate, n principal, metoda descendent i, n funciede datele disponibile, metoda mixt.

Metodele sunt descrise mai jos:

Metoda ascendent (de jos n sus) presupune a

pleca de la informaiile relative ale unitilor rezidente

dintr-o regiune i apoi a le nsuma, pn la obinerea

totalului regional al agregatului respectiv. Suma valorilor

regionale trebuie s fie egal cu valorile naionale.

Metoda descendent (de sus n jos) presupune

repartizarea cifrei naionale a valorii adugate brute pe

regiuni, folosind diverse chei de distribuie, reflectnd pe

ct posibil caracteristicile estimate.

Metoda mixt presupune combinarea celor dou

metode mai sus prezentate n funcie de datele

disponibile i fiabile la nivel regional.

DEFINIII

Capacitatea (+) sau necesarul (-) de finanare

reprezint soldul contului de capital i arat suma net a

resurselor pe care economia total le pune la dispoziia

restului lumii (dac este pozitiv) sau pe care le primete de

la restul lumii (dac este negativ).Cheltuiala pentru consum final acoper cheltuielile

efectuate de ctre un sector pentru achiziionarea de

bunuri i servicii care sunt utilizate pentru a satisface

direct nevoile individuale sau colective ale membrilor

colectivitii. Cheltuiala pentru consumul final poate fi

efectuat pe teritoriul economic sau n restul lumii.

Cheltuiala pentru consum final al administraiilor

publice cuprinde dou categorii de cheltuieli:

valoarea bunurilor i serviciilor produse de

administraiile publice n alte scopuri dect formarea

de capital pentru sine sau vnzare; cheltuielile pe care administraiile publice le consacr

cumprrii de bunuri i servicii produse de ctre

productorii de bunuri i servicii destinate pieei n

vederea furnizrii lor, fr prelucrare, gospodriilor

populaiei cu titlu de transferuri sociale n natur.

Cheltuiala pentru consum final al gospodriilor

populaiei acoper cheltuielile pentru achiziionarea de

bunuri i servicii care sunt utilizate pentru a satisface direct

nevoile individuale ale membrilor acestora.

Cheltuiala pentru consum final al instituiilor fr

scop lucrativ n serviciul gospodriilor populaiei

cuprinde cheltuielile pe care aceste instituii le consacr

achiziionrii de bunuri i servicii produse de ctre

productorii de bunuri i servicii destinate pieei n

vederea furnizrii lor, fr prelucrri, gospodriilor

populaiei cu titlu de transferuri sociale n natur.

macroregion, for the eight development regions and for extra-

regions. In Romania case, extra-regions refer to the

continental platform from the Black Sea and territorial

enclaves (Romanian embassies and consulates from

abroad). The regionalisation of indicators could be made

using the bottom-up, top-down or mixed methods, the

Romanian regional accounts compilation being based mainlyon the top-down method and, depending on the available

data, on the mixed one.

The methods are described below:

Bottom-up methodconsiders as starting point the

information related to units located in a certain region

and their summing-up, thus obtaining the regional total of

the respective aggregate. The sum of regional values is

to be equal to national values.

Top-down methodmeans a breakdown of national

gross value added figure by regions, using various

conversion keys, reflecting as far as possible the

estimated characteristics.

Mixed methodmeans a combination of the above

two methods, depending on the available data, reliable at

regional level.

DEFINITIONS

Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) is the

balancing item of the capital account and shows the

resources that the nation puts at the disposal of the rest

of world or that it receives from the rest of the world (in

case a borrowing occurs).Final consumption expenditure consists of

expenditure incurred by resident institutional units for the

purchase of goods and services that are used for directly

meeting of individual needs or the collective needs of the

community members.Final consumption expenditure may

take place on the domestic economic territory or abroad.

Final consumption expenditure of government

includes two categories of expenditure:

the value of the goods and services produced by

general government itself for other purpose than

own-account capital formation or sale; purchases by general government of goods and

services produced by market producers that are

supplied to households without any transformation

as social transfers in kind.

Household final consumption expenditurecovers

the expenditure for purchasing goods and services to

directly meet the individual needs of resident household

members.

Final consumption expenditure of non-profit

institutions serving households (NPISHs) includes

expenditure by NPISHs on goods or services produced

by market producers that are supplied - without any

transformation - to households for their consumption as

social transfers in kind.


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Consumul final colectiv efectiv al administraiilorpublice cuprinde cheltuiala pentru consum colectiv aladministraiilor publice (servicii publice generale, aprare

naional i securitatea teritoriului, meninerea ordinii i

securitii publice, activiti legislative i de reglementare,cercetare i dezvoltare etc.)

Consumul final individual efectiv al gospodriilor

populaiei cuprinde: cheltuielile gospodriilor populaieipentru cumprarea de bunuri i servicii n scopulsatisfacerii nevoilor membrilor lor, cheltuiala pentruconsum individual al administraiilor publice (nvmnt,sntate, securitate social i aciuni sociale, cultur,sport, activiti recreative, colectarea de deeurimenajere) i cheltuiala pentru consum individual alinstituiilor fr scop lucrativ n serviciul gospodriilor.

Consumul final efectiv cuprinde bunurile i serviciileachiziionate de ctre unitile instituionale rezidente pentru

satisfacerea direct a nevoilor umane, att individuale ct i

colective.

Consumul intermediar reprezint valoareabunurilor i serviciilor, excluznd activele fixe, utilizate ca

intrri n cursul produciei i care sunt fie transformate,

fie consumate n totalitate n timpul procesului de

producie.

Cotizaiile sociale n sarcina patronilor pot fiefective sau imputate.

Cotizaiile sociale efective n sarcina patronilor

cuprind vrsmintele pe care acetia le efectueaz, nbeneficiul salariailor lor, ctre organismele de asigurare.

Cotizaiile sociale imputate n sarcina patronilor

reprezint contravaloarea prestaiilor sociale furnizatedirect de patroni salariailor lor, fotilor salariai i altoracare au acest drept, fr s fi recurs n acest scop la osocietate de asigurri sau la un fond de pensii autonom saula constituirea unui fond specific sau unei rezerve distincte.

Economia brut reprezint soldul contului deutilizare a venitului disponibil i msoar partea de venit

disponibil brut care nu este destinat cheltuielii pentru

consum final.Economia neobservat reprezint totalul activitiloreconomice care sunt ascunse observaiilor statistice.

Excedentul brut de exploatare este soldul contuluide exploatare i reprezint ceea ce rmne din valoarea

adugat creat n procesul de producie dup

remunerarea salariailor i plata impozitelor pe producie.

Exporturile de bunuri i servicii reprezintansamblul de bunuri i servicii furnizate de rezidenii

Romniei ctre nerezideni prin intermediul vnzrilor,

trocului, donaiilor sau transferurilor.

Formarea brut de capital fix reprezint valoareabunurilor durabile (active corporale i necorporale),destinate altor scopuri dect cele militare, achiziionate deunitile productoare rezidente cu scopul de a fi utilizate

Governments actual collective final

consumption comprises government expenditure for

collective consumption (management and regulation of

society, security and defence, the maintenance of law

and order, legislation and regulation, research anddevelopment a.s.o. ).

Households actual individual final consumption

consists of households expenditure on purchasing goods

and services in order to directly meet the individual

needs of resident households members, government

expenditure for individual consumption (education,

health, social security, and welfare, culture, sport,

recreation, collection of households refuse) and NPISH

expenditure for individual consumption.

Actual final consumptionconsists of the goods or

services that are purchased by resident institutional units

for directly meeting of human needs, whether individual

or collective.

Intermediate consumptionconsists of the value of

the goods and services, excluding fixed assets,

consumed as inputs in a process of production that are

either transformed or entirely consumed within the

production process.

Employers social contributions may be actual

and imputed.

Employers actual social contributionsconsist of

the payments made by employers for the benefit of theiremployees, to insurance bodies.

Employers imputed social contributions represent

the counterpart to social benefits paid directly by employers

to their employees or former employees and other eligible

persons without involving an insurance enterprise or

autonomous pension fund and without creating special

fund or segregated reserve for the purpose.

Gross savingsrepresent the balancing item of the

use of disposable income account and it measures the

part of gross disposable income that is not intended to

final consumption expenditure.Non-observed economy represents the total of

economic activities hidden to statistical observations.

Gross operating surplus is the balancing item of

operating surplus account and it corresponds to the

value added after deducting compensation of employees

and the taxes on production.

Exports of goods and services consist of

transactions in goods and services (sales, barter, gifts or

grants) from residents to non-residents of Romania.

Gross fixed capital formationrepresents the value

of the durable goods (tangible and intangible assets) for

non-military purposes, purchased by the resident

producing units to be used at least one year in the


8/11

timp de cel puin un an n procesul de producie, precum ivaloarea serviciilor ncorporate n bunurile de capital fix.

Importurile de bunuri i servicii reprezintansamblul bunurilor i serviciilor furnizate de nerezideni

ctre rezidenii Romniei prin intermediul vnzrilor,trocului, donaiilor sau transferurilor.

Impozitele curente pe venit, patrimoniu etc.cuprind toate vrsmintele obligatorii, fr contrapartid,

n bani sau n natur, prelevate n mod periodic de

administraiile publice i de restul lumii asupra venitului i

patrimoniului unitilor instituionale, ct i anumite

impozite periodice, care nu sunt percepute nici asupra

venitului, nici a patrimoniului.

Impozitele pe producie i importuri suntvrsminte obligatorii fr contrapartid, n bani sau n

natur, prelevate de administraiile publice sau de

instituiile Uniunii Europene. Ele se descompun n:

impozite pe produse (impozite datorate pe unitatea de

bun sau de serviciu produs sau schimbat);

alte impozite pe producie (impozite pe care

ntreprinderile le suport ca urmare a activitii lor de

producie, independent de cantitatea sau valoarea

bunurilor i serviciilor vndute sau schimbate).

Prestaiile sociale cuprind transferurile n natursau numerar atribuite persoanelor pentru acoperirea

unor riscuri sau nevoi ca: boal, btrnee, deces,

invaliditate, omaj, accidente de munc, boliprofesionale. Ele cuprind de asemenea alocaiile pentru

copii i ajutoare pentru unele categorii de familii.

Producia este o activitate socialmente organizatpentru a realiza bunuri i servicii n cursul unei perioade

date.

Producia de bunuri i servicii destinate pieeireprezint producia vndut sau destinat vnzrii pe

pia la un pre semnificativ din punct de vedere

economic. Prin convenie, conform conturilor naionale

toate bunurile sunt considerate destinate pieei.Serviciile

destinate pieei reprezint acele servicii care pot faceobiectul cumprrii pe pia i care sunt realizate de o

unitate economic ale crei resurse provin, n cea mai

mare parte, din vnzarea produciei realizate.

Producia pentru consumul final propriu cuprindebunurile sau serviciile pe care o unitate instituional le

produce i le pstreaz, fie n scopul consumului final, fie

n scopul formrii brute de capital fix (numai gospodriile

populaiei pot pstra produse n scopul consumului final

propriu, ca de exemplu produsele agricole conservate de

agricultori; n schimb toate sectoarele pot pstra

produsele n scopul formrii brute de capital fix pentru

sine, cum ar fi: maini, unelte fabricate de ctre

ntreprinderi, locuine construite de ctre populaie,

construciile pentru sine efectuate de ntreprinderi).

production process, as well as the value of services

incorporated in fixed capital goods.

Imports of goods and services consist of

transactions in goods and services (purchases, barter,

gifts or grants) from non-residents to residents ofRomania.

Current taxes on income, wealth a.s.o. cover all

compulsory, unrequited payments, in cash or in kind,

levied periodically by general government and by the rest

of the world on the income and wealth of institutional

units, and some periodic taxes which are assessed

neither on the income, nor the wealth.

Taxes on production and imports cover all

compulsory, unrequited payments, in cash or in kind,

levied periodically by general government and by the

European Union units. Taxes on production and imports

are divided into:

taxes on products (due taxes on goods or services

unit produced or transformed);

other taxes on production (taxes paid by enterprises

as a result of production activity independent of the

amount or value of goods and services sold or

transformed).

Social benefits comprise all current transfers in

kind or in cash, provided to individuals in order to cover

certain risks or needs such as: sickness, old age, death,

disability, unemployment, work injury, occupationaldisease.They comprise also allowances for children and

for certain family categories assistance.

Production is an activity organized within the

society in order to produce goods and services during a

given period.

Market production of goods and services is the

output sold at prices that are economically significant or

intended to be sold on the market. By convention and

according to national accounts rules, all the goods are

considered to be sold on the market. The output of

market services covers all services which could bepurchased on the market and are produced by an

economic unit whose resources are mainly covered by

revenue from sales of their own output.

Output for own final usecovers goods or services

that are retained either for final consumption by the

institutional unit or for gross fixed capital formation. Only

households can produce and retain output for own final

consumption, for example, agricultural goods produced

and consumed by members of the same household.

Goods or services used for own gross fixed capital

formation can be produced by any kind of enterprise.

They include, for example, machine tools produced for

their own use by enterprises, dwellings or extensions to

dwellings produced by households.


9/11

Producia non-pia const n produciaadministraiilor publice i instituiilor fr scop lucrativ n

serviciul gospodriilor populaiei furnizat altor uniti

instituionale, fie cu titlu gratuit, fie la un pre

nesemnificativ din punct de vedere economic.Ramura de activitate reprezint o grupare deuniti cu producie omogen (ce grupeaz unitile cu

activitate economic local). Aceste uniti se

caracterizeaz printr-o activitate unic i anume prin

intrri de produse i servicii, prin procese de producie i

ieiri cu produse omogene.

Remunerarea salariailor este definit, ncontabilitatea naional, din punct de vedere al

angajatorului i reprezint costul forei de munc

cuprinznd nu numai salariile declarate, precum i toate

formele de remunerare direct i indirect.

Salariile nete primite reprezint sumele primite deangajai n contrapartida muncii depuse (inclusiv prime,

sporuri, avantaje n natur), din care se scad cotizaiile

sociale n sarcina salariailor, precum i impozitul pe

venit.

Subveniile sunt transferuri curente frcontrapartid pe care administraiile publice sau

instituiile Uniunii Europene le vars productorilor

rezideni n scopul influenrii nivelurilor lor de producie,

preurilor lor sau remunerrii factorilor de producie.

Exist dou categorii de subvenii:

subvenii pe produse (sumele vrsate pe unitatea debun sau serviciu produs sau importat);

alte subvenii pe producie (sumele de care pot

beneficia unitile productoare rezidente, n funcie

de activitile lor de producie).

Unitatea instituional reprezint centrul elementarde decizie economic caracterizat prin unicitate de

comportament, cu autonomie de decizie n exercitarea

funciei sale principale i care dispune de o contabilitate

complet.

Valoarea adugat brut este soldul contului de

producie reprezentnd valoarea nou creat n procesulde producie.

Variaia stocurilor este msurat prin valoarea

intrrilor n stoc, diminuat cu valoarea ieirilor din

stoc i cu eventualele pierderi curente ale stocurilor

datorate deteriorrilor fizice, pagubelor accidentale

sau furturilor. Stocurile reprezint bunurile, altele

dect cele de capital fix, deinute la un moment dat de

unitile de producie.

Venitul disponibil brut este soldul contului de veniti msoar partea din valoarea creat de care dispune

naiunea, pentru consum final i economie brut.

Veniturile fiscale sunt vrsminte obligatorii ctreadministraiile publice sub forma impozitelor pe producie

i importuri, a impozitelor pe venit i patrimoniu i a

impozitului pe capital.

Other non-market output consists of goods and

individual or collective services produced by general

government and NPISHs that are supplied free, or at

prices that are not economically significant, to other

units.The industry represents a grouping of units with

homogeneous production (formed by local kind of activity

units). These units are characterised by unique activity

i.e inputs of products and services, by production

processes and outputs of homogeneous products.

Compensation of employeesis defined in national

accountancy, from the employer standpoint and

represents the labour force cost, comprising not only

stated salaries, but all forms of direct and indirect

compensation.

Net salaries receivedinclude the amounts received

directly by the employees in return for their work

(including bonuses, enhanced rates of pay, payments in

kind) after deducting the social compulsory contributions

of employees and tax on income.

Subsidiesare current unrequited payments which

general government or the institutions of the European

Union make to resident producers, with the objective of

influencing their levels of production, their prices or the

remuneration of the production factors.

Subsidies are classified into:

subsidies on products (subsidies payable per unit ofgoods or services produced or imported);

other subsidies on production (amounts which

resident producer units may receive depending on

their producing activities).

Institutional unit is an elementary economic

decision-making center characterized by uniqueness of

behavior, decision-making autonomy in the exercise of

its principal function and which keeps (or can compile at

request) a complete set of accounts.

Gross value added is the balancing item of the

production account and measures the value newly createdwithin the production process.

Change in inventoriesis measured by the value of

the inventories less the value of withdrawals and the

value of any recurrent losses of goods held in inventories

due to physical deterioration, or accidental damage or

pilfering. Inventories include all goods, other than fixed

capital goods, held at a given moment in time by

producer units.

Gross disposable incomeis the balancing item of

the income account and measures the part of the

created value at the nations disposal intended for final

consumption and gross saving.

Fiscal revenuesrepresent compulsory payments to

general government taking the form of taxes on

production and import, taxes on income and wealth and

the taxes on capital.


10/11

Veniturile nete din proprietate ale ntreprinderiireprezint veniturile ncasate de ntreprinderi sub forma

dobnzilor, a rentelor asupra terenurilor i activelor

nemateriale nchiriate pentru exploatare, a dividendelor

i a altor venituri ncasate, din care se scad veniturile de

aceeai natur pltite de ntreprindere altor uniti(sectoare, societi etc.).

Net property and entrepreneurial incomecovers

the income of an enterprise which takes the form of

interests, rents on land and intangible assets, rented for

production purposes, dividends and other income, after

deducting the income of the same nature paid by the

enterprise to other units (sectors, companies a.s.o.).

Variaia creterii produsului intern brutGross domestic product growth variation11.G1

anul precedent = 100 /previous year = 100%

94,4

87,1

91,2

101,5

103,9

107,1

103,2

95,1

97,9

99,6

102,4

105,7

105,1

105,2

108,5

104,2

107,9

106,3

107,3

92,9

80

85

90

95

100

105

110

1990 1995 2000 2005 2009

0

Not: Datele pentru perioada 1995 - 2005 sunt revizuite, pentru perioada 2006 - 2008 sunt definitive, iar pentru anul 2009 sunt semidefinitive.Note:The data for 1995 - 2005 are revised, for 2006 - 2008 are final and for 2009 are semi-final.

125,8

115,5

119,2

121,1

107,5

127,9

117,3

118,4

120,6

107,5

127,3

116,9

117,4

120,1

107,5

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

100

105

110

115

120

125

130

0

Evoluia productivitii munciiEvolution of labour productivity11.G2

anul precedent = 100 /previous year = 100%

Not: Datele pentru anii 2004 i 2005 sunt revizuite, iar pentru perioada 2006 - 2008 sunt definitive.Note:The data for 2004 and 2005 are revised and for 2006 - 2008 are final.

INDICI VALORICIVALUE INDICES

Valoarea adugat brutGross value added

Productivitatea orar a muncii

Labour productivity per hour workedProductivitatea muncii pe persoan ocupatLabour productivity by employed person


11/11

Contribuii la creterea produsului intern brut, pe categorii de resurseContributions to gross domestic product growth, by category of resources11.G3

%

0,9 1,0 1,0 0,3 0,7

-1,4

3,04,0

3,3 3,42,6

-3,0

0,5 0,71,5

2,5 2,4

-1,4

1,9

0,7

1,81,3

0,4

-0,3

2,2

-2,2

0,3

-1,2

1,2

-1,0

8,5

4,2

7,9

6,37,3

-7,1

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009-10

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

8

10

Produsul Intern BrutGross Domestic Product

Agricultur, vntoare i silviculturAgriculture, hunting and forestry

IndustrieIndustry

ConstruciiConstructions

ServiciiServices

Impozite neteNet taxes

Not: Datele pentru anii 2004 i 2005 sunt revizuite, pentru perioada 2006 - 2008 sunt definitive, iar pentru anul 2009 sunt semidefinitive.Note:The data for 2004 and 2005 are revised, for 2006 - 2008 are final and for 2009 are semi-final.

Contribuii la creterea produsului intern brut, pe categorii de utilizriContributions to gross domestic product growth, by category of uses

11.G4

1,7

-2,3

1,4

-0,1

-3,6

-0,1

-4,4 -4,5

-6,3

-9,6

-1,0

7,5

2,4

3,4

4,7

7,8

4,7

-8,1

-1,0

0,2

-1,0

0,2 0,5 0,1

9,8

7,4

9,1

8,0

6,7

-6,5

8,5

4,2

7,9

6,37,3

-7,1

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009-10

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

8

10

Not: Datele pentru anii 2004 i 2005 sunt revizuite, pentru perioada 2006 - 2008 sunt definitive, iar pentru anul 2009 sunt semidefinitive.Note:The data for 2004 and 2005 are revised, for 2006 - 2008 are final and for 2009 are semi-final.

Produsul Intern BrutGross Domestic Product

Consumul final individual efectiv algospodriilor populaieiHouseholds actual individual final consumption

Consumul final colectiv efectiv al

administraiilor publiceGovernments actual collective final consumption

Formarea brut de capital fixGross fixed capital formation

Export net (export-import)Net export (export-import)

Variaia stocurilorChange in inventories

%

11 conturi nationale_ro.pdf

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