zafiu rodica 101 cuvinte argotice

8/13/2019 Zafiu Rodica 101 Cuvinte Argotice

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H N (G. 6 F 1958, BNNK>qM). ALHEO>GMs #NEMsv > Fq M>KMNK HFXGs E GO>KLMM> G BNNK>qM. HMHK G EHEH>.G 1990, KN M E M>K > F HFXGs #NEMsv >M>K> GO>KLMsv G BNNK>qM (G 2007, IKH>LHK NGO>KLMK). G

2003, >K>MsMHK qMGv & E &GLMMNMNE > GOLMs k&HKN &HKG fAE. HL>MMg (>MHKNE > KFMs).

HF>G > >K>MK>: EGOLM M>QMNEN, IKFMs, LMELMs q IH>Ms,KFMs, E>Q, HGHFLMs EM>KKs, K>MHKs, KNF>GMK>, M>HK E>MNK,LMHK EF EM>KK>. HGMKNv E >K>MK> HG>MHKEHK IKFM, FCEH>EHK EGOLM> E> FHESsK q IKHQFsK, LNKLNEN IHE-M q CNKGELM, EF KHFXG> OHKM> (KHN), KIHKMNEN LK>K>fHK-EMM>, M>GGv>EHK EF KHFXG> MNE>.

sKv:)BM4 F@5B?FGo B@P4F6o, BNNK>qM, 1996;'44sH k BM,BNNK>qM, 2000;DIFG4G FG?FG6o X B@P4 46GH4?o, BNNK>qM, 2001;%@54= k B?G6o, BNNK>qM, 2007. lG HE.: D6sB4H? F6GB?BB@P, OHE. &f&, BNNK>qM, 1995f2002;D6sB4H? Fs4? 4? F6GB-?B B@P ("), BNNK>qM, 2000; E66?B74 ?@5 B@P,BNNK>qM, 2001, 2006; %G4GH4 B@Po. D6sB4 7 B, BNN-K>qMfqGsN, 2003; 4@4G64 ?@5 B@P, &f&&, BNNK>qM, 2005,

2008;+B@4F6; 46;F6;6;G / FGB ?HFGH 7 ?4 +B@44,B>KEGf>P HKD, 2009;EkG 6BB? k 746o IB5kG 6B6G!, BNNK>qM,2010. "M./HHK. ^G HEHKK>: GH7 ?IFG6. (@4H B9FB445?4 )4o D7?4, ?4 4IF4, BNNK>qM, 2007; GH7 74@4G6o. (@4H DB4@ )B9FB4 4?4 HsH +B@4?B, BNN-K>qM, 2009;%@54 B@Po: G@ 46GH4?. A6G? 6?H 7-4? 8-?4 CB?B6IH4? C4G7 7 ?@54 B@Po, BNNK>qM, 2009. *GNE> ^G HEHKK>:%@54 k ?G4GH4 B@Po (E. &-, 1994, 2004; E. -, 2000, 2005;

E. &-, 2001, 2006; E. &&-, 2002, 2007), BNNK>qM. > > KMHE>q K>>GS ^G K>OLM> > LI>EMM>, KMHE> ^G OHENF> HE>MO>


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HE>v kv NOGM>EHKg >LM> HHKHGMs > *KNL E.

>MHK: AE. DNEM[MRHI>KM: AG>E HMKN>GHK>MHK: *GN>E *sQG>GN: #EHKG LEN, KF>G >MK>LN

a %*A&A, 2010

&B 978-973-50-2811-4

"&A %*A&Av K>L> >K> 1, 013701BNNK>qM, HFXGM>E. 021/408 83 50Q 021/408 83 51PPP.NFGML.KH

HF>GS HGEG>:M>E./Q 021/311 23 30>-FE: [email protected]


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Cuvintele 85

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5. S%+% +%#+ !'#

AKHNE KHFXG>L L- HGLMMNM ^G FK> FsLNKs I> S

EF HFNG> (IKG FHK> L>FGMs, IKH>>> >KOMO>q > HFING>K> q CH > NOGM>), K HGvG> q NG GNFsKFIHKMGM > ^FIKNFNMNK G EM> EF f ^G IKFNE KXG, GEF KHFG].

5.1. %,%,+,$ $e"ca$N INM>F OHK > FIKNFNMNK >XM XG >LM> N HLM

IK>ENM> K>M > KHN G K>LMKNE NK>GM E EMHK EF LN fF IKHE f G KHNKE> EFEHK K>LI>MO>. lFIKNFNMNEKHM GN >LM> G>IsKM NGNE kG>>LKg, K> Ls NFIE> NG HE^G EF-vGMs; FIHMKOs, >L> L> ^FIKNFNMs MKN>KE>>EHK F NSNE> NOGM>, sKHK E L> NKGS>Ss LM>E LGHGF>ENF>v>: 4 oIo (G KNLs) LN 4 4? (G KG>Ss LN M-EGs) I>GMKN O>KNE k OHKg, 4 7>H (G >GE>Ss) I>GMKNk >g,47 (G MEGs LN KG>Ss) LN 54?kB (G KNLs)

I>GMKN C>MONE kFK>g >M.

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G EH LI>E ^GMK> >LM> ^FIKNFNMNK ^E HNIs O>K>E>, GNF>-KHL> q K> N IKHNL L>K HM> > >KOM>. HGMKNvEF KHFG] E OHNEKNE L>K>M > NG IM >QIEE LHE(IKG LsKs q FKGEMM> vGEHK, K> EsMNN H IKM>^GL>FGMs ENF GM>KEHI>) q N H KsLIXGK> HGL>KEs ^G"NKHI. lG LIvNE >KFG, H OK>F> f ^G L>HENE E &&&-E> fG GN L- sNM LMGv> ^GMK> KHNE GM>KEHI (HMP>EL) qEF vGEHK (O. *MKL 1999). >KF>GNE LIGHE 64?Y >L>F-G>Ss EFCNE vGEHK G IG, G OK>F> >, G IHKMN>Ss,64?RB > H >GNFK> KHNEN; F>E> IKHOG G v. 64?B kG>KNg(K> M q G KHFXGs LNLMGMONE 6o?oH). lG KHNE FK,

IKHIHKv q K GO>GMKNE ^FIKNFNMNKEHK G KHFG] LNGM>LMNE > L>FsGsMHK> N >E> G KHFXGs (S_ 2002).

BEHK >E>F>GM>EHK vsG>qM G KHFXGs GN >LM> HKM> HMs,K >G>M > >K>MsK HGLLM>GM> q KNKHL>. MNNE NG-F>GME E EN AE. $KNK, G 1934, HLM HFIE>MM > NMHK N NG>E>GHM> LNIEF>GMK> ($KNK 1936); IKHE>F HLM K>ENMs > 'NEEG1952 q, N HGMKNv GM>K>LGM>, > KF, GMK-NG KMHE LKL^G 1966, K K>, G NS >GSNK, INMNM IsK> ^G 1992(KF 2001: 187f262). HNEKNE vsG>L G LIvNE KHFXG>L> M>LMM > ENKsK F O> (HsEG>GN 1837, EEGM 1861,HII-p>KHGN 1930, HMK 1939) q > vHGK> GH (KsN 1992,KsN q HE>KN 1998 >M.).

*NEM> NOGM> vsG>qM L-N IMM q L-N GM>KM EFKHFXG>, LN>KG FHsK > HKFs q L>GL. G>E> N GMKMK ^G K>LMKNE IHINEK F EK; > SNE EN 7G4 kFK>g,C>MO GOKE IKHO>GM GMK-H LMKNMNKs IK>S>GMMOs NFI>KMONE 7G4 E O>KNEN 7>;NJ k O>>g (7G4 B@H? ^G-L>FG >, GvE, IKHQFMO kNM> HFNE!g, kNM> > HF!g,O. $KNK 1934). #G G>MKGLIK>GM> q, ^G >G>K>, SHEM> ^GEFs, >E>F>GM>E> vsG>qM q-N LFM NG>HK L>GLNE, NKFK> NGHK HGNS q K>GM>KIK>MsK: > >Q>FIEN, GPko >HEHLM (F E>L ^G >QIK>L @- GPko) N L>GLNE kEILs >>g, >q L>GLNE >MFHGNEN vsG>L G4q >LM> kKsg. G>E>vsGLF> N HLM K>GM>KIK>MM> IKG >MFHEH> IHINEKs, GIKHIM> HKFs > NOGM> KHFXG>qM F O>; > >Q>FIEN,

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4 (F) 6B7 (< v. >HNJ, >H7-) k ^GMK>vG> K>Ev L>QNE>g HLM IKHIM > KHF. 6B47o. L>K> > NOGM> ^GK>LMKM>^G vHGK>E> K>>GM> > KHN LNGM vsGLF> G>IMM>, HEH-LM> F E>L > OHKMHK EGO:FB@464 (FB@4>N=) kNKg,;4@BF (K4@YF) kFXGK>g,4FG kEg,9BB (9YB) kHKqg >M.

NLMGMO>E> vsG>qM L> IM>Ss sIsMXG H GEs HF-IMEs N LLM>FNE FHKHEH E EF KHFXG> N >LG>Gv>E>> IENKE K>NEM. >E> M>KFGM> ^G HGLHGs KsFXG IKHI>G>LFM> E LGNEK f FLNEGNE @4Hk kIHEvLMg (G@4\q kHFg) f, K ^q IHM q LF >GNE: I4FG kFXGsg >FLNEG ^G KHFG], K @B?kOGg > >FGG; F>E> >OGG>NMK> ^G KHFXGs. #GE>E> OHE> MI> LNGM IMM>, E4H kGLg (G LNLMGMONE FLNEG47=Y kGHG-vGg)LNkHH kNvMg q @H kNKsg, LNLMGMO> > >GNE G>NMKN,K>LI>MO >FGG, IKHO>GM> G LNLMGMO>E> vsG>qM l;HVq @H, F>E> >FGG>. G>E> NOGM> N HLM ^FIKNFNMM>^G HKF > IENKE: ?BI? (G IENKENE vsG>L ?BIT).

AEM> LNLMGMO> > HKG> vsG>Ls LNGM: 549Go kGHKHg(< v. 54KG), 54 kKNEg (< v. 54), 7H@o kOHKsg(< v. 7H@4), 5kG4 kGg (< 5hGB kE HNsS>E>g) >M.

*NEM> GMK> LNLMGMO> N >C FE E>QE> HM>,NG>E> >KOM> G F K>O>GM> >XM M>KF>G > Ss: 5H?4,@B?4, @H4 (N LNQNE -4),46o (N LNQNE -6o) >M.

AC>MO>E> > HKG> vsG>Ls GN LNGM FNEM>, K N HK>O>Gvs HKM> FK>, >L>FGXG MKsLsMNK NGF>GME>. >EF NGHLNM f @kGBf >LM> GOKE q > HEHLM q O>K(IKHOG>, > IM, G O>KNE vsG>L @qGB); GOKE >LM>q FNEM F KKNE 64kGB (< >HF;GB). >E>EEM> LNGM IMM> HG>-M q FHKHEH: 7?H (< 7?Y, -V) kG>NGg,HH ( GNF>KHL> LNGM O>K>E> > HKG> vs-G>Ls: >LM> N HLM, sKs >Q>Iv>, ^GKM> ^G MINE > HG-

CNK> IKHNMO ^G KHFXG IHINEKs, N LNQNE - E GGMOq N LNQNE LNIEF>GMK -F6 E GMO q HGCNGMO IK>S>GM.*NEM> GMK> O>K> L-N HKFM > E M>F > I>K>M q IKMIN

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O>K>EHK vsG>qM: 4 647 (< >;4NJ/>NJ, >7-), 4 6B7(< lBNJ, lB7-), 4 6B7 (< >HNJ, >H7-), 4 7? (< 74J, 7?-),4 @4? (< @4NJ, @4?-), 4 @47 (< @4BJ, @47-), 4

447 (E> L>>QIEs IKG GMONE IK>S>GM: 4 (Gv FI>K-MONEN HhG). G>E> O>K> L-N HKFM ^G GM>KHKNE KHNENKHFXG>L, IHKGG > E NOGM> ^FIKNFNMM> G vsG>qM>: 4(F) @4GB?, G @4GB?< v. @4GY.

G EF KHFG] L-N ^FIKNFNMM K q IKHGNF>: @4-74 k>Ng, E HKG> @N7, EHMONE IKHGNF>EN > I>KLHG &LGNEK (MKGLHKFM IKG GEH> N GMKHIHGF>E> M>KFGM>^G -4) q 646 (< >;4l), IKHGNF>E> G>MO kGFg.

G>E> NOGM> q >QIK>L vsG>qM L-N MKGLHKFM G >QE-Fv FEK-KHM>, G>GESE>: @H6?F kMg (G @H>?F kEL-Hg), 6H6H (G lHl kFF>Esg, IH kHKGNE L>QNE

FLNEGg) >M.

5.1.2.

KHE>F HFIHG>GM> MNK>qM KHNEN KHFXG>L >LM>>LMNE > HFIEMs, I>GMKN s IK>LNING> LMG>K> f K>N> sNM ^G IKMs f ^GMK> HNs LMNv. lG KHN, L> IHM >G-M NG>E> NOGM> > HKG> MNKs ^G>IsKMMs, K> N HLM,> IM, IK>ENM> G KHFXG LMGK HK G OKGM>E> > ^GO>-M>, IHINEK> LN K>HGE> q N HLM GM>KM> GMK> KHMLF>

IKG LFK> > L>GL. "QLMs GLs q NOGM> IK>ENM> > KHNK>M G MNKs, G I>KH>E> > EGOLF, > GM>GL> E>sMNKq LFNK EG>. HK ^G SNE G NKFs L> IHM> OHK,^G FH HK>M, > H GEN>Gvs MNK>Ls LNIK E>QNEN KHM.>K>Gv>K> >EHK HNs LMNv L> IHM> > IKG MK> >-sKN M>KF>G ^G IKM> (NG KHMLF K>>GM GN >LM>, ^G FH GHK-FE, NG ^FIKNFNM K>M G MNKs), K, G IsM>, O>F>^G EFs M>KF>GEHK KHM >, ^G L>Gv M>LMsKEHK LKL>, NMHMNE G>KMs. G KNF>GM I>GMKN IELK> G M>HK GEN>Gv>

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MNK>qM >LM> q GMNK LNKL>: s M>KF>GNE IKHOG> GN G MNKEM>KKs, G KHNE MNK>L (MH?o < M.MH?4), qGL>E> Ls HLM IK>ENM K>M, I> E> HKEs, K>L HGL>KE. >E F

IKHE, KHNE KHFXG>L LHKM MNKLF> q K>LF> ^GS EN O>>, > ^G>INM, G L>HENE E &&&-E>, >LIK> K>GN qMF IKHI> GF.

&GEN>Gv MNK>Ls LNIK EF KHFXG> > NG LN>M LGGM.sKv NGF>GME> EN SsK psG>GN f"9?Hs4 BG4?o 4FH-

4 ?@5 k 6H?GH B@P (1900) f L-N sNM ^G MFI EM>>K>MsK, >MFHEH> (KF 2001, NN 2006, NN 2009) LN

IKOG OEHKE> LMELM> E> MNKLF>EHK, HGHMvE> KHG> q>IK>MO>, NMESK> EHK ^G EM>KMNKs.

AN IKvGNM IKHE KHNEN, GGM> > GMK G K>LMKNEFEK, NOGM> > HKG> MNKs IK>NFF46; ( kq NFg),HkG (QNE ILOg), 6464?@4(< >4Sf@4 kHGMKGs; MXEsK>; >MNKGK> >M.g). lG ELM>E>K> L> N > H> >Q>FIE> I>GMKN GEN>Gv MNK>Ls ^G

KHN IK M>KF>G N LMMNM LNME (> ^FIKNFNMNK, > >OH-ENv GM>KG>), IK>NF B46 (;B46) kLNGSsMHK>g (< B64>kOMKs; L>Ng), 57IH/577H (< 57I) kGL, MXGsKg, 4@4M4kLMHFg ( IHLM FNLNEFGEHKg), 544@kI>MK>>K>g (< 54L4@ kLsKsMHK>g), @4o (< @4f)kGg. NGM ^GLs N LNKGvs NMESsK K>>GM> q GHOv ^GGM>KHKNE EF KHFXG> 6;7 N L>GLNE kI>MK>>K>g, IENKENE

44 (^G EH > O>NE44?), N L>GLNE kHEKg, LN 5?4N L>GLNE kHKM> NG, >QMKHKGKg. "OHENv EN @4G4?BLN 464GL- I>MK>NM MHM I> M>K>G KHFXG>L, q > >K-OMNEN 4 649G (< 4 6o9Go < 649G4), IHM> q EN 6H@(O. 94, II. 156 q.N.).

K>LNING>F H HKG> MNK>Ls, sKs H INM> IEL G MFI,I>GMKN 54kG4 (< M. 54k>4). *NEM> MNKLF> N KsFL ^G K>L-

MKNE IHINEK q FEK, > NG> N INMNM MK>> HKM> NqHK G KHN:GMK> GNF>KHq M>KF>G I>HKMO > HKG> MNK>Ls (6H9HG,;4@44, ?6;4 >M.), NG LNGM HKM> K>O>Gv G KHN f > >Q>F-

IEN,445G(< 645G). &GM>K>LGMs > q GEN>Gv MNK>Ls ^G

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M>KFGHEH CHNKEHK > GHKH, K> HGLMMN> H LNKLs IHM>G-vEs I>GMKN L>GLNK KHM>: 545HG (< 545HG), 6B46 (< >44>kHL, SKg) >M.

NQNE -()H, > HKG> MNK>Ls, > HKM> HEHLM I>GMKNHGHMvE> LE> KHG-I>HKMO>. > IM, FNEM> NOGM> >HKG> MNK>Ls IHM GMK N NqNKGvs G KHN, HKXM > MXKSN,MHF I>GMKN s >E> N, G EFCNE IHINEK, H NMESK> ENF>vs,>IK>MOs, H >QIK>LOMM> K> IHM> NqHK >QIEHMMs.

5.1.3. GMKEs q > "LM f GEN>GvM ^GMK-H GNFMs FsLNKs EFCNEFEK-KHM E vsKEHK G SHGs. &GEN>Gv L- IKHNL ^G K>L-MKNE HEHOE MG; NG GMK> M>KF>G N CNGL q ^G KHNEGM>KEHI (5?4G, 6?9G, ;HF, KIo), K GN >LM HLM >GMKNEEHK > K>K>. * IKHE, >M>KFGGM> N HLM HGMM>E>EGOLM> ^G GM>KHKNE IHINEv> LsK> FEE> >OK>>qMq KHFXG>qM. lG IKF>E> >>G E> L>HENEN E -E>, >LM>F> q EFCNE EHK N IsMKNGL ^G EM>KMNKs (> >Q>FIEN, IKGKHFG>E> EN &. >EMS).

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G q IKHOG M>KF>G S FEK q >LMNE > ^GO>v f;k9G k>K>g (E HKG>, >KF. F6;Q9G), 6Hk (< >BF;)kNF MK>N>, ^G K>NEsg, ;4?B@oF (< ;4?B@F), @4;o (< .

@4>; < >KF.&46;) >M.G>HK, > K>N > LMEM s NG NOXGM GMKM ^G KHFXGsIKG q LN IKG >KFGs; I>GMKN94, > >Q>FIEN, > FIKHEs LNKL >KFGs. AGNFM> NOGM> G q N IsMKNGL^G EFC>E> FEK> q KHM> E> F FNEMHK vsK G "NKHI>GMKEs q > "LM, >> > > LNKL K>Ms Ls > F K>N> LMEM f LN K Ls ENLMK>S> >MFHEH FNEMIEs, ^G

SNE EN 5?4G, IK>ENM IKHE q K>M G q, q G KNLs (NL>GLNK NqHK >KM>).

5.1.5.


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5.1.7. E+%%% !#%

lG EIL NGHK HGMM> K>M>, ^FIKNFNMNKE> KHFG> LNGMHKM> INvG>; NG>E> GMK> >E> (> >Q>FIEN: 5B@5o kXKNFs,

MO>KGsg) N HLM >QIEM> IKG KHNE HGMKGqMEHK, NKNEv> G IHKMNKE> F>MKG>>G>. G M>KF>G KHFG K>>O>GL>Ks (IKG FNSs, LI>MHE >M.) NGHLNv ^G LIvNEKHFXG>L N sIsMM NMESsK GH ^G KHN, K N L>GLNE EHK> Ss: M.47 kFK>g, ^G >QIK>L 4 F 74 47, LN M.

FB?B kLGNKg (kHI>K>SsFB?Bg). lG KHNE F O> >QLM NGC>MO GOKEBB kKNFHLg, K> HLM >QIEM IHKGG> E LGMF kENFGv> 4 BBg (= k SNg). >KNE 4 4?> H IMK> ENF>vs K.4?, M.4?4 k OHKg (k&H FH NKHSMM> ^GLs: > EFs LMKsG>Ss4I4kG/4?kG HF-G .?g (6BG74H?.B).

#KGvNSLF> >KM>, GMKM> G FH FLM>KHL G KHNE GM>KEHIKHFXG>L G >E KG>S, LNGM Go q 4 G4; IHM> q 56, G

>QIK>L 4 6o74 56, K> HLM >QIEMs ($KNK 1982: 25)G KHNE KG>S: GB@5 FH ? 56 (k I>LM> IHEvLMg).

5.1.8. A'+#%

XGs > NKXG, GEN>Gv >GE>Ss >K IKHI> L>GMs GKHNE KHFXG>L; H >Q>Iv> H HGLMMNN NOGM>E> 5kso (GE. 5HFFF) q 5ks4, GMKM> KI ^G K>LMKNE FEK.lG IK>S>GM, GELF>E> LNGM ^G HGMGNK> KK> ^G EFCNEGM>KEHI MKvHGE, K N IsMKNGL FLO G M>KFGHEH MK-NEN q HGLNFNEN > KHNK, IKG ^FIKNFNM (4 GH kL> KHg < >GE. GB G) q E (45o < >GE.4FF, F>MHKs

I>GMKN FKCNG). &SHEM, FI>KMONE >GE.F;HG HIK> Ls GMKM ^G KNEv NM>GM IHINEKs, G FHF>GM > IK> ^G

OKGM>E> k4G4, k474 q K k44 (kIHKMKNE EHK L> >KMN NGq q, I>GMKN O> NEMFNE NOXGM, sLM > NOGvsLs- INGs E INGM: cA, k44, s!dg, G@B-B?.B; kk44G NKs!g, 6;4G.B).

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55

lG EFCNE MG>KEHK, GNFsKNE > GELF> >LM> HKM> FK>q K>LI>Ms ^G >G>K> IKHGNGv q HKMHK >GE>Ss (6BB?,

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