soprana florica cristoforeanu – fericirea firească de a fi pe scenă

7/23/2019 Soprana Florica Cristoforeanu – fericirea firească de a fi pe scenă

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Qmpreke Bhmrdae Ardstmbmroeku ‑ bordadroe bdroesaā co e bd po saokā

\o vroùrd, po Rehoe Wç`kdauhud açkte m prdvdijotmero au` ku èd busoso ehte prdk

eaosto hmaurd. Qo cusoso vostoe ëk tmetā huòe cospro trdhurdho od , aero ëd boròaeu po tmȞd aod ao mesauhteu.5

Wç`kdau Qāret osto uk mreȔ au m voajdò co açtove voeaurd7, m hmaehdteto phdkā co dstmrdetd`purdhmr zguaduèto, der bddd sād, prdk keȔtoro Ȕd co subhot, sukt kuòrmȔd, he boh au` ku sukt puȞdkokdad porsmkehdtāȞdho aero eu zāgmvdt Ȕd ajder eu èraet eaosto òhoeiurd. \uto` e`dktd cdktro eaoȔtde po6 Amkstektdk Grçkamvoeku, Ehoxekcru Dmek Auze, Aermh D, Kdamheo Dmrie, Amrkohdu Ampmsu, Kdamheo Irdimrosau, Irdimro Rdoru. Au` e` spus, edad s-eu kāsaut Ȕd eu aroet meòkd aero eu cusbedè hmaehdtāȞdd po phek keȞdmkeh Ȕd ajder ed coperto6 \evoh Vāiākosau1 ‑ ormuh co he Coehuh Qpdrdd, pdatmruh \otro Dmriuhosau-Tmr 3, erjdtoatuh \otro Ektmkosau?, sevekȞdd Sredek Qāvuhosau2 ȔdIjomrijo @uktoeku @urimad9, sarddtmrdd Ehoxekcu RhejuȞā: Ȕd Cudhdu Ve`bdrosau4, ertdȔtdd BhmrdaeArdstmbmroeku Ȕd Rehordu Qtordek5<.

Cospro açtove cdktro eaosto porsmkehdtāȞd eho mreȔuhud, dkahusdv cospro Bhmrdae Ardstmbmroeku, puto` iāsd ceto he ùzouh cdk hmaehdteto, eho aārud amhoaȞdd, eperȞdkçkc soaȞdod co dstmrde auhturdd, euëkaoput sā de bddkȞā, èd ehos prdk cmkešdd eho eprmpdešdhmr Ȕd eho be`dhddhmr, ëkaopçkc au coaokduhȔepto eh soamhuhud troaut55.

AçktāroeȞe hdrdaā Bhmrdae Ardstmbmroeku, aārode ëd cocdaā` eaost coòrs, e vāzut hu`dke zdhodhe Wç`kdau Qāret, he 52 èd 5::2, ae bddaā e hud Resdho Ardstmbmroeku ŝd e Ekkdkod Wmssd, dtehdekaāco mrdidko, ampdhārdkc, pçkā cupā `mertoe tetāhud, ëktr-m aesā aero ezd o coaheretā `mkuòktdstmrda57.

Setāh sāu, Resdho Ardstmbmroeku (5:?4-5:42), e bmst prdèr eh urgod (5:47-5:4?), amksdcoreteh cmdhoe pārdkto eh mreȔuhud, bddkc roaukmsaut poktru `mcorkdzeroe Wç`kdauhud ŝd ëk prdùh rçkc poktru aā e ecus epe pmtegdhā ëk mreŝ51. Bāaçkc stucddho furdcdao he Kepmhd (prdùh rm`çk cmatmr ëk

cropt cdk Dtehde53), Ardstmbmroeku m ëktçhkoȔto edad po Ekkdke Wmssd, smre ukud amhoi cdk prmvdkadeEgruzzd, au aero so aāsātmroȔto ëk 5::15?, tçkāruh auphu stegdhdkcu-so he Wç`kdau Qāret ëk 5::3.

Au` e`dktoȔto Ȕd ertdste, s-e kāsaut ëktr -m be`dhdo ëkstārdtā, bddkc prdùh ampdh cdk petru,òkȞdmkçkc6 poktru aā `-e` kāsaut ëk huke bhmrdhmr, `d s-e cet prokuòho Bhmrdae52. Cmvocdkcu-so uk ampdh proamao, mriekdzçkc amkaokto ëk aurtoe Ȕd ëk aese be`dhdod, pārdkȞdd so coadc sā m ëkcroptospro stucdd co aektm Ȕd pdek, evçkc prdùh amkaort he kdad 5< ekd, he ëkaoputuh ekuhud 5:42, proseku`dkc-m h—okbekt prmcdio ‑ ampdh `dkuko59.

Ae oboat eh `mr Ȟdd proèturo e hud Resdho Ardstmbmroku (2 dekuerdo 5:42), cdk aeuze sdtueȞdodètordeho proaero, Ekkdke Wmssd - Ardstmbmroeku so coadco sā so ùto ë`proukā au ampddd heGuauroȔtd, ukco Bhmrdae uròezā Țamehe Qdhvostru Ȕd epmd osto ec`dsā , au efutmruh hud Dmek QhevdadȔd eh smȞdod seho5:, he Dkstdtutuh MhtoȔtoeku, ec`dkdstret co Eaeco`de Wm`çkā, po aero ëh tor`dkā ëk

54<3. Cupā ùhto zdho co ajdgzudkȞā Ȕd tmt bohuh co smamtohd, be`dhde coadco ae oe sā-Ȕd amktdkuostucddho co aektm ëk Dtehde, he Amksorvetmruh Idusoppo Rorcd cdk @dhekm, edad egsmhvdkc au grdm ëkdukdo 54<9.

Ëktmersā ëk Ȟerā, ero uk prd` amkaort he Wç`kdau Qāret Ȕd epmd he Etokouh cdk GuauroȔtd, prd`dkc armkdad bevmregdho cdk pertoe prosod54, cupā aero so ëktmerao he @dhekm poktru e tor`dkestucddho prdveto Ȕd e-Ȕd beao cogutuh ëk rmhuh tdtuher cdk Huade cd He`òr`mmr , sug psoucmkdùh coArdstdke Bhmroeku, kuò au aero açktā pçkā ëk 545<.



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Cospro pordmece stucddhmr he @dhekm Ȕd cogutuh sāu, ertdste ko-e hāset m cosardoro e`ākukȞdtāëk aertoe cocdaetā aerdorod seho, rohetārd aero ku mamhosa hdpsurdho bdkekadero, soktdòktuh cospārtārddco be`dhdo Ȕd roheteroe obmrturdhmr bāauto co Ekkdke Wmssd poktru e-d esdiure `dfhmeaoho koaosero ëkvocoroe amktdkuārdd stucddhmr. Ëk aooe ao prdvoȔto cogutuh Ȕd prdùh sāu amktreat, mgsorvā` ëke`dktdrdho Bhmrdaād, soktdòkto amktrecdatmrdd. Sroaçkc posto bordadroe egsmhut bdroesaā co e bd po

saokā, ajder ëktr -uk rmh prdkadpeh, ertdste cocdaā uk ëktroi aepdtmh eh huarārdd seho ‑ AçtoveamksdcoreȞdd prdvdtmero he aerdore hdrdaā ‑ poktru e ko cotehde fmaurdho co auhdso aero so bāaoeu ëkhuòe saokod ùzdaeho co he ëkaoputuh soamhuhud ZZ. Ebhā` es tboh ëkbmrèȞdd dkocdto cosprod`proserdeto Ȕd eiokȞdd, cospro ief, aheaā Ȕd trea, proau` Ȕd amksdcoreȞdd eho ertdstod cospro aerdorohohdrdao Ȕd vdoȞdho porsmkeho eho ukmr dhuȔtrd procoaosmrd6 Aerusm7< Ȕd Cerahäo75, koesaukzçkcu-Ȕdcoze`āidroe aā co po urè èrdd Cerahäo e rāès puȞdk, oxaosdv co puȞdk.

Cdk bordadro poktru kmd, au tmeto aā m gukā perto cdk bmkcuh cmauòkter strçks co smprekā(furkehuh, amrospmkcokȞā, eutmirebo Ȕd bmtmirebdd) e b mst droòcdegdh pdorcutā ëk urè ukud gm`gerceòkt ëk 543?, ertdste rouȔdt sā strçkiā derāȔd, au efutmruh ukmr amhegmretmrd, proȞdmesoètordeho77, robordtmero he pordmece ëk aero e eatdvet (armkdad Ȕd ardtdad).

Ëkaopçkc au coaokduh cmd eh soamhuhud ZZ, pçkā ëk 543<, ertdste ero m prmcdidmesā aerdorā

hdrdaā, fuaçkc ëk mporote rm`çkoesaā, m porote Ȕd mpore dtehdekā, he Wmè, @dhekm, Iokme, Qek Aerhm,au turkoo ëk Eòrdae, \mrtuiehde, Guhierde, Cekoèrae Ȕd Kmrvoide Ȕd kuòrmeso prozokȞo posaokoho rm`çkoȔtd. Ëk pordmece ëk aero e fuaet ae prdècmkā ëk mporote rm`çkoesaā (545<-5451),mbortā po aero e prd`dt-m au èro irouteto71 (amksdcore aā m aerdorā ëk mporotā ‑ iok hdrda `dkmr -ku o tmaèd pmtrdvdtā poktru oe), ertdste e copāȔdt 5<< co roprozokteȞdd, komamhdkc kdad mreȔuh keteh73,dktorprotçkc ehāturd co Homkerc7?, Aerussy, R. @exd`dhdek Ȕd Keo Aduaurotto ëk Mrbou ëk Dkbork, \mvostdrdho hud Jmbèk, Qtucoktuh aorȔotmr , \rdkȞ Ȕd Gekcdt , Grdiekzdd, Reiegmkcuh koùrdtmr, Bete

ùzdaektuhud, Ijodsje, Quzeke, ëk mpore Tmhekce co E. Co @mktobmrto, ehāturd co ertdȔtd dtehdokd72,ëk \ekcuruh ehāturd co Homkerc Ȕd Irdimro \otrmvdaosau79. Mcetā au rotreioroe hud A. Irdimrdu cohe amkcuaoroe Am`pekdod (euiust 5451), Bhmrdae Ardstmbmroku s-e jmtārçt sā-Ȕd uròzo aerdore ëkDtehde, co ukco prd`dso m mbortā cdk pertoe eiokȞdod Gdiuercd7:.

Wobordtmr he pordmece 545<-5451, ku puto` troao uȔmr posto dcdhe cdktro smprekā Ȕd Homkerc ‑ prdkȞuh mporotod, au oh amkbukcçkcu- so pordmece co ihmrdo e mporotod rm`çkoȔtd74. \mvostoe cocreimsto ëktro aod cmd ertdȔtd e ëkaoput sā so ëkbdrdpo po pmcduùh saokod, od bddkc pertokord ëkkuòrmso pdoso - po pmcduùh saokod, so aāuteu Ȕd so iāsoeu soerā co soerā1<. Dcdhe aero socosbāȔmerā ëk turkooho cdk Ȟerā, cer Ȕd ëk Srdost, Rdoke seu RokoȞde, de sbçrȔdt mcetā au aāsātmrde hudHomkerc au tçkāre Ohoke IurdȞā, subordkc etçt oh, cer èd ehos oe, aero phçkioe ëk aegdkā Ȕd cuaoe mvdeȞā rotresā , kuèd au èè Ȕd aoho cmuā surmrd eho od15, bddkc èraetā co rupture cdktro od.

Cdk dekuerdo 5453, pçkā ëk coao`grdo 5454, ertdste eatdvoezā ëk mporote dtehdekā, susȞdkçkcamkaorto po èrdho saoko eho pokdksuhod, cer Ȕd ëk _ruiued, Erioktdke Ȕd Grezdhde, prd`dkc armkdadbevmregdho cdk pertoe prosod. @ed cdbdadhā, po phek porsmkeh, e bmst pordmece co pçkā he dktreroeWm`çkdod ëk rāzgmd, ëksā mcetā au eaoeste, ëk soere co 5?/7: euiust 5452, spoateamhuh susȞdkut hetoetruh Uudrdkm cdk Wmè s-e treksbmrèt ëktr-m èkdbosteȞdo co sd`petdo poktru Ȟere od17. Cdkdekuerdo 5454, mcetā au prohueroe amkcuaordd am`pekdod Adttì cd @dhekm, po hçkiā aoho mptspoateamho sāptā`çkeho, trogude sā so maupo Ȕd co ec`dkdstreȞdo, roportmrdd, eucdȞdd, ëkfijogçkc

`mktefo èd spoateauhmeso, au amstuèȞdd ohoiekto, ajder huxmeso. Bddkc pusā sā ehoeiā ëktro saokāȔd sākāteto, ertdste pārāsoȔto saoke Ȕd ëk bogruerdo 547< phoeaā he Smrdkm, ukco so cocdaā vdoȞdd cobe`dhdo.

Ëk 5475 dktrā ëktr -m kmuā otepā e aerdorod hdrdao, ëk èro `āsurā bddkc ë`pdksā co aātrocdrdfmruh Suhhdm Qorebdk, co eaoestā cetā ëk mporā. Cogutuh, ëk @eceè Guttorbhy co I. \uaadkd, he



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toetruh Ceh Rroò e vut perto co m prd`dro aāhcurmesā cdk pertoe pughdauhud, zderoho ëkroidstrçkc kuèd puȞdk co zoao rdcdaārd co amrtdkā, huaru aero co`mkstroezā ëk `mcuh aoh èd amkarot pmsdgdhvehmeroe suaaosuhud11. Ëk ekdd ur`ātmrd, dktorprotoezā po saokoho dtehdoko, rmhurd cdk kuòrmesomporo, ae6 Bete cdk Ber Yost , @ekmk, Ekdè ehhoire, Aeròk, Bocmre, steidukoe co he Ceh Rroò èraçkc ëkaoputuh ukod sordd hukid Ȕd koëktrorupto co erekfeòkto, açktçkc ëk eprmepo ?< co mporo,

kuèd ëk Aeròk co eprmxdètdv 7<< co mrd, autrodorçkc huòe ëk huki Ȕd-k het, cdk Wm`çkde heAepmcdstrde, he Ampokjeie Ȕd Mshm, co he Gmhzekm, \ehor`m, A eihderd Ȕd Srdost, ëk Eòrdae, \mrtuiehde Ȕd Guhierde13. Ku puto` sā troao` au vocoroe kdad steidukdho cdk GuauroȔtd (5473, 5472,5415-5417), kdad ertdamhoho cdk prose rç`kdaoekā, aero e`dktosa co esaoksdukoe ertdstod1?.

Ëk 543< so rotreio cobdkdtdv cdk vdeȞe ertdstdaā, trādkc ëk Dtehde, ehāturd co bddae se, cuaçkc mvdeȞā `mcostā, au efutmruh oamkm`ddhmr roehdzeto ëk td`puh eatdvdtāȞdd. Ëk 543: phoeaā ëk Eòrdae coQuc (aoho cmuā surmrd eho seho trādeu ëk Grezdhde co 3< co ekd), stdkiçkcu -so cdk vdeȞā he 5 èrtdo542<, he Wdm co Fekodrm.

Açt cospro porsmkehdtetoe ertdstod, eaoste s-e cmvocdt e bd m huptātmero, ceaā ko içkcd` heamkcdȞddho ëk aero Ȕd-e urèt stucddho Ȕd e cogutet, cer Ȕd m rovmhtetā, erātçkc m comsogdtā cosajdcoroëk e coèsae fmaurdho d`proserdhmr, eiokȞdhmr Ȕd e ertdȔtdhmr aero mgdȔkudosa sā phātoesaā pughdauh

poktru epheuzo. _k `mòkt comsogdt, aero ko eretā aereatoruh ertdstod, osto etukad açkc robuzāëksardoroe ëk pertdcuh besadst dtehdek (smȞuh sāu, Idekkd, ore po hdste koeirā e besadȔtdhmr) , rdsaçkcëkcopārteroe co po erdho saoko, koamòktçkc beptuh, ovmaet co gerdtmkuh Foek Etekesdu co he MporeWm`çkā, aā co açto mrd so ebhe he \ehor`m, e cmue zd cupā spoateamh ëȔd ëkaārae greȞoho au bhmrdho prd`dto po saokā Ȕd urae amhdkoho pdorcuto ëk phekto oxmtdao pçkā he pdetre bukorer ā au dksardp Ȟ deèrohud kmstru rovmhutdmker Kdamheo Gehaosau12.

Rmhuùh sards au puȞdk td`p ëkedkto co `merto ‑ E`dktdrd cdk aerdore òe hdrdaā ‑ kuroprozdktā cmer m eutmgdmirebdo, oh roprozoktçkc m ecovāretā dstmrdo trādtā e mporod Ȕd mporotod cdk pordmece 54<<-54?<, iesdkcu-so edad dkbmrèȞdd dkocdto cospro costdkoho ukmr dktorproȞd , cdrdfmrd,d`proserd, cospro hoid kosardso cdk huòe spoateamhuhud, cospro amkcdȞddho co ùkaā eho ertdȔtdhmr heëkaoputuh soamhuhud ZZ Ȕd ëk Dtehde besadstā. Aepdtmhoho co bdkeh eho vmhuùhud ‑ Açtove mgsorveȞddau prdvdro he erte hdrdaā Ȕd he ocuaeroe vmadd - eretā ecovāreto aehdtāȞd poceimidao, bddkc uk ëkcropter poktru aod aero cmrosa sā ebho dkbmrèȞdd bmhmsdtmero ku kuèd cospro aehdtāȞdho koaosero ukud ertdsthdrda, ocuaeroe Ȕd ëktroȞdkoroe vmadd, seu dktorproteroe vmaehā, cer Ȕd dkbmrèȞdd cospro dstmrde uzdadd.

Ajder ceaā e troaut ëk kobddkȞā coperto co petrdo, ertdste ku e bmst udtetā, e`dktdroe od Ȕd eaerdorod seho bddkc ovmaetā cupā merto ëk prose keȞdmkehā Ȕd hmaehā, ëk ertdamho cdk Amkto`pmrekuh 19, Cmdke1:, Aurdoruh co Qhe` Wç`kda14 (ëk aero so prmpuko rdcdaeroe ukod stetud e ertdstod he Wç`kdauQāret, dcoo ëktçhkdtā Ȕd he M. @mȔosau, ë`proukā au prmpukoroe ukud bostdveh hmaeh aero sā pmertokuòho ertdstod3<), @uktokde35, e`dktdkc edad Ȕd pheajote Were evds co Amkstektdk @erebot Ȕd @djedAoeuȔu, ocdtetā sug oidce @uzouhud Wç`kdau Qāret, au prdhofuh ë`phdkdrdd e 55< ekd co he keȔtoresmprekod, bddkc e`dktdtā Ȕd ëk pughdaeȞddho cocdaeto urgod co aātro eutmrd ae Matevdek @mȔosau,Ijomrijo Guzādeku Ȕd Cmrdk Dvek seu co dstmrdad ae Rehordu Kdamhosau.

Ëk prozokt, rç`kdaokdd adkstosa e`dktdroe aohod ao spukoe prdk Ȟord strodko aā ëk mreȔuhkmstru e vāzut ëktçd hu`dke smerohud37, prdk etrdgudroe kuòhud co Bhmrdae Ardstmbmroeku, AoktruhudAuhtureh cdk hmaehdteto, ëk 544231, po beȞece aārude so ebhā Ȕd m pheaā amò`mretdvā au ur`ātmruhtoxt6 M@EID_/ @EWOD DKSOW\WOSO/ HDWDAO/ BHMWDAE AWDQSMBMWOEK_/ (5::2-542<)/ BDDAć CO QOE@ć E/ WÇ@KDA_H_D QćWES 33. Smt edad m strecā ëd pmertā kuòho3?, der he @uzouh@ukdadpeh Wç`kdau Qāret, oxdstā uk bmkc cmauòkter, èro perto amkstdtudt prdk cmkeȞde hudOustešdu Ardstmbmroeku (5429)32, bmkc aero amkȞdko bmtmirebdd, aārȞd pmȔteho, cmauòkto, cdsaurd coire`mbmk Ȕd petobmk, aārȞd, ertdamho cdk prosā Ȕd mgdoato, aero bea robordro he vdeȞe Ȕd eatdvdtetoe



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ertdstod. \oktr u èd gdko co 1< co ekd, e bmst eòkefetā edad Ȕd m aeòr ā ò`mrdehā, aero ve bdrobāautā cupā bdkehdzeroe huarārdhmr co rosteurero e socduhud @uzouhud. Ëk Wç`kdau Qāret m Ȕamehā ëd pmertā kuòho hud Resdho Ardstmbmroeku39, der ëk 7<<4 e bmst roocdtetā Ȕd eutmgdmirebde smprekod3:,eaostoe tmeto roprozoktçkc proȞudroe po aero rç`kdaokdd m eamrcā Bhmrdaād Ardstmbmroeku Ȕd be`dhdodseho.

Qmprekm Bhmrdae Ardstmbmroeku ‑ tjo truo jeppdkoss mb godki mk tjo steio(Egstreat)

Bhmrdae Ardstmbmroeku (gmrk mk 52tj mb @ey 5::2 dk We`kdau Qeret, Wmèkde> coaoesoc mk5st mb @eraj 542< dk Wdm co Fekodrm, Grezdh) jec gook e iroet Wmèkdek sdkior, wjm eppoeroc dk ewdco verdoty mb rmhos mk tjo iroetost mpore ekc mporotte steios dk Dtehy, Wmèkde, Cokèrn, Kmrwey, Guhierde, \mrtuieh, _ruiuey, Erioktdke, Ajdho ekc Grezdh.

Qjo jes jec goiuk tjo hossmks dk tjo oerhy ajdhcjmmc (pdekm ekc aektm), amktdkuoc ebtor dk@dhekm, pheao wjoro sjo cogutoc. Ebtor e coaeco dk Dtehdek ekc Wmèkdek mporotte ekc ek oerhyrotdroòkt, sjo cogutoc dk mpore, et amkcuatmr Suhhdm Qorebdk—s dksdstokaos, dk 5477, pheydki èdk

rmhos dk eh`mst ?< pheys, uktdh 543< et jor rotdroòkt. Dk 543: sjo `mvoc tm Qmutj Eòrdae, wjorosjo hdvoc uktdh jor coetj. Curdki tjds hest pordmc, sjo wrmto tjo ò`mdrs brm` jor aeroor. Kmweceys, jor ò`mry ds aohogretoc tjrmuij ek oxjdgdtdmk et tjo @ukdadpeh @usou` mb

We`kdau Qeret, e am`ò`mretdvo phequo dk jor jmòtmwk ekc verdmus ertdahos dk tjo pross.

Hdste dèidkdhmr6

5. Aerto pmȔtehā, Bhmrdae Ardstmbmroeku Ȕd Ijomrijo \otrmvdaosau ëk \ekcuruh (aae. 5455-5457).

7. Aerto pmȔtehā, Bhmrdae Ardstmbmroeku ëk Ijodsje (5455).1. Bhmrdae Ardstmbmroeku ëk 547?.

3. Aerto pmȔtehā, Bhmrdae Ardstmbmroeku ëk Qd (545:).?. Aerto pmŝtehā, Bhmrdae Ardstmbmroeku ëk Bete cdk Ber Yost (aae. 5477-541<).2. Cdsa co ire`mbmk au mpore Aeròk.9. Bmtm. Resdho Ardstmbmroeku:. Aerto pmȔtehā, Țamehe prdèrā (eatuehe Resdho Ardstmbmroeku) ‑ aae. 5474.4. Aerto pmȔtehā, Soetruh Amùkeh cdk Wç`kdau Qāret, cdk Ehguùh au vocord Ȕd pmrturd

keȞdmkeho- Wm`çkde @ero \dtmroesaā ‑ aae. 5475.

5 Matevdek @mȔosau, Cdk furkehuh ukud amhoaȞdmker , Oc. Hdtore, GuauroȔtd, 5493, p. 4?. 7

Etostet cmauòkter he : sopto`grdo 5314, ab. G. \. Jeŝcou, Erjdve dstmrdaā e Wm`çkdod, Guauroŝtd, 5:2?, p. :3-:?(@uzouh @ukdadpeh Wç`kdau Qāret, Qoašde co dstmrdo, dkv. 97). 1 \evoh Vāiākosau (5:5?-5:47), osto roaukmsaut ae ormu ketdmkeh poktru pertdadperoe, ëk bruktoe ukod am`pekdd co pm`pdord, he Wovmhušde co he 5:3:, šdkçkc pdopt mtmèkdhmr, supordmrd kuòrda, ëk hupte co he Coehuh Qpdrdd, cdk 51sopto`grdo 5:3:. Ero uk gust rdcdaet he Wç`kdau Qāret (7<57). 3 \otro Dmriuhosau-Tmr (5:4<-5414), pdatmr , ero huarārd aheseto ëk Sozeuruh petrd`mkduhud auhtureh keȞdmkeh `mgdh. ? \otro Ektmkosau (5:41-542?), erjdtoat, vostdt poktru prm`mveroe stdhuhud kom-rm`çkosa, prdktro mporoho seho e`dktd`6Erauh co Srdu`b, \ehetuh co Fustdšdo cdk Guzāu, \ehetuh \rd`ārdod Aepdtehod. E bmst ò`gru eh Eaeco`dod Wm`çko(543?) ŝd eh Am`dsdod @mkuòktohmr Dstmrdao.



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2 Sredek Qāvuhosau (5::4-5421) ëktoòdotmr eh ŝamhdd rm`çkoŝtd co bdtmpetmhmido, ò`gru, ŝd proŝocdkto eh Eaeco`dod Wm`çko (543:-54?4), `dkdstru eh Eirdauhturdd ŝd Rdaoproŝocdkto eh Amksdhduhud co @dkdŝtrd. 9 Ijomrijo @uktoeku @urimad (5:97 ‑ 547?), sevekt co eraā, au rācāadkd ëk pheduh Wç`kdauhud, aero e ecus amktrdgušddco soe`ā he cozvmhteroe iomirebdod, iomhmidod ŝd pocmhmidod, bddkc ehos ò`gru eh Eaeco`dod Wm`çko. Ero uk gustrdcdaet he Wç`kdau Qāret (cozvohdt ëk 544<). :

Ehoxekcru Rhejušā (5:?:-5454), sarddtmr, eutmr eh Wm`çkdod pdtmro ŝtd, aero e evut dktokso hoiāturd au Wç`kdauh, prdk prdotokdd co edad, roŝocdkše co he Creimshmvokd ŝd zmke `mktekā e fucošuhud, ëkcohuki strāgātutā, aero e roprozoktet mecovāretā sursā co dkspdrešdo poktru sarddtmr. Ero uk gust rdcdaet he Wç`kdau Qāret (541<). 4 Cudhdu Ve`bdrosau (5:?:-5477),sarddtmr, kāsaut ëk bmstuh fucoȞ Wç`kdau Qāret, ò`gru tdtuher Ȕd vdaoproȔocdkto ehEaeco`dod Wm`çko.5< Rehordu Qtordek (54?7-7<<<), aekteutmr, bmhndst, o`gru eh Aokeahuhud Bheaāre, e açktet ëk bmrèšddho Aepdteh, Qbdkx,

Rokus ŝd Qdktotda.55 @erdus Koauheo, Wmxeke RdȔek, @uzouh @ukdadpeh Wç`kdau Qāret ‑ ceto cospro dstmrdauh amkstdtudrdd amhoaȞddhmr , ëk @o`mrde dkiokdd, DR, Guauroŝtd, 7<51, p. 32. 57 Hdste `mkuòktohmr dstmrdao 7<5< ([email protected].), poktru fucošuh Guzāu, eprmgetā prdk Mrcdkuh `dkdstruhud Auhturdd ŝd\etrd`mkduhud Kešdmkeh kr. 7.125/7<5< poktru `mcdbdaeroe ekoxod kr. 5 he Mrcdkuh `dkdstruhud Auhturdd ŝd Auhtohmr kr.7.153/7<<3, pmzdȞde 93?, amc GV-DD-`-G- <73??.51 Amkstektdk Etekesdu, \euh Kdamhosau , 5411 Ehèkejuh Wç`kdauhud Qāret, Dkstdtutuh co Erto Irebdao, Guauroŝtd, 5411,

p. 14.53 Rehordu Kdamhosau, Ijomrio \otau, Guzāu - Wç`kdau Qāret. Meòkd co dord, meòkd co ezd, vmh. D, Oc. Ehpje @CK,Guzāu, 5444, p. 773. 5? Bhmrdae Ardstmbmroeku, E`dktdrd cdk aerdore òe hdrdaā, Oc. @uzdaehā, GuauroȔtd, 5423, p. 51. 52 Dgdco`, p. 5?.59 Dgdco`, p. 13.5: Matevdek @mȔosau, MespoȞd co ehtācetā, Oc. Hdtore, GuauroȔtd, 5497, p. 75. 54 Bhmrdae Ardstmbmroeku, mp. adt., p. 37-31.7< Okrdam Aerusm (5:91-5475), ukuh cdktro aod èd bed`mȔd tokmrd cdk dstmrde mporod. 75 Jerdahoe Cerahäo (5:2<-5414), smprekā, uke cdktro porsmkehdtāȞdho ùzdaeho aoho èd d`pmrtekto eho Wm`çkdod. 77 Bhmrdae Ardstmbmroeku, mp.adt., p. 3:-34.71 Qtohdek Dmkosau-Ekijoh, Estā soerā açktā Homkerc , Oc. @uzdaehā, GuauroȔtd, 549<, p. 533. 73 Amkaortuh c- Ȕmerod Bhmrdae Ardstmbmroeku, aāhcurms epheucetā ëk sehe totruhud Wç`kdau Qāret , ëk Auvçktuh , ek D, kr.3, 7< sop. 545<, p. 1, epuc Ehox. Mprmdosau, \rose guzmdekā Ȕd rç`kdaoekā - CdaȞdmker gdghdmirebda, vmh D, Guzāu,

544?, p. 557.7? Kdamheo (Keo) Homkerc (5::2-547:), tokmr rm`çk.72 Bhmrdae Ardstmbmroeku, mp.adt., p. 44.79 Aerto \mȔtehā, Bhmrdae Ardstmbmroeku ŝd Irdimro \otrmvdaosau ëk \ekcuruh. (5455-5457), @uzouh @ukdadpehWç`kdau Qāret, Dstmrde Auhturdd, dkv. 2. 7: Qtohdek Dmkosau-Ekijoh, mp. adt., p. 595.74 Bhmrdae Ardstmbmroeku, mp.adt., p. 5<1.1< Qtohdek Dmkosau-Ekijoh, mp. adt., p. 53?. 15 Dgdco , p. 52:.17 Bhmrdae Ardstmbmroeku, mp.adt., p. 57<.11 Dgdco`, p. 533-5?<.13 Dgdco`, p. 521.1? Quaaosuh ukod rç`kdaokao ëk strādkāteto, Bhmrdae Ardstmbmroeku, prdktro èrdho ertdsto eho hu`dd, ëk DkcopokcokȞe

Wç`kdauhud, D, kr. 7, 5? epr. 547:, p. 5, epuc Ehox. Mprmdosau, \rose guzmdekā Ȕd rç`kdaoekā - CdaȞdmker gdghdmirebda,vmh DD, Guzāu, 5449, p. 93. 12 Matevdek @mȔosau, MespoȞd... , p. 77-71.19 Qekcu Keuòsau, He Qaehe cdk @dhekm, ëk Amkto`pmrekuh , cdk 71 èrtdo 5491.1: Resdho _Ȟā, \rdvdijotmeroe açktoauhud rm`çkosa Bhmrdae Ardstmbmroeku, ëk Cmdke, kr. ?-2/ 544<, p.9.14 @etdkaā Amstoe, @mkuòkto, ëk Aurdoruh co Qhe` Wç`kda, kr. 7/544<, p. 3.3< Matevdek @mȔosau, Cdk furkehuh..., p. 42> MespoȞd..., p. 5<?. 35 K.K., Bhmrdae Ardstmbmroeku ^55< ekd co he keȔtoro P, ëk @uktokde, ek. RD, kr. 942, cdk 15 èd 5442, p. 5-7.37 Ij. Kdauhosau, Meòkd èrd, ëk Wç`kdauh Qāret - Aāhāuzā, ëktma`dtā co Matevdek @mȔosau, Dkstdtutuh co ErtoIrebdao Oc. @çrvek, GuauroȔtd, 5415, p. :2. 31 Cmrdk Dvek, Qhe` Wç`kda. Woporo auhtureho Ȕd dstmrdao, Oc. So`pus, GuauroȔtd, 7<<1, p. ?<.



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33 @erdus Koauheo, Wç`kdau Qāret ‑ Mporo co bmr pughda, `mkuòkto Ȕd phāad amò`mretdvo , Oc. Ocdtirepj, Guzāu,7<51, p. 19.3? Kmòkahetmruh Qtreceh eh @ukdadpduhud Wç`kdau Qāret, prdk eègdhdtetoe Qorvdaduh _rgekds` eh \rd`ārdod@ukdadpduhud Wç`kdau Qāret, 7<57. 32 @erdus Koauheo, Wmxeke RdȔek, mp. adt.39

Bmste Țamehā co GādoȞd kr. 1, rospoatdv Țamehe Iokorehā kr. ?, hmaehuh bddkc dkeuiuret he 5 sopto`grdo 5:4?, ëk td`puh prdèrdetuhud hud R. Ardstmbmroeku.3: Oc. Webot, 7<<4.

@erdus Iegrdoh KOA_HEO, ëkFmurkeh mb Wmèkdek Hdkiudst da ekc

Auhturo , jttp6//hd`germèke.mri, èrtdo 7<5?,DQQK6 H 7147-2?:4.

(jttp6//hd`germèke.mri/ghmi/7<5?/<1/smpreke-bhmrdae-ardstmbmroeku-bordadroe-bdroesae-co-e-bd-po-

saoke/)

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