mecanismul de actionare a elevatorului cucause,macovei petru

8/9/2019 Mecanismul de Actionare a Elevatorului Cucause,Macovei Petru

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1

Mod.Coala Nr. Docum. Semn. Data

Elaborat

Verificat

Macovei P. Litera Coala Coli

34

BPM 113075 07.08 MC

Mecsnism de actionare a

elevatorului cu cause

U.T.M F.I.M.C.Mgr. TCM-111

Aprobat

Contr.nor

Malcoci I.

CUPRINS

INTRODUCERE.........................................................................................................21 ALEGEREA MOTORULUI ELECTRIC I CALCULUL CINEMATIC AL MECANISMULUI DE ACIUNE(MA).......................... .................... .................... ...4

1.1 ALEGEREAMOTORULUIELECTRIC ........................................................................51.2 DETERMINAREA IDISTRIBUIREARAPORTULUIDETRANSMITEREALM.A ..............6

1.3 DETERMINAREAPARAMETRILORCINEMATICIIDEFORAI ARBORELUI MA.....72 CALCULUL DE PROIECT AL ANGRENAJULUI REDUCTORULUI

CONIC......................................................................................................................72.1 ALEGEREAMATERIALULUIANGRENAJULUIIDETERMINAREATENSIUNILOR

ADMISIBILE....................................................................................................................102.2 DIMENSIONAREAANGRENAJULUICUROIDINATECONICE................................102.3 CALCULULFORELORNANGRENAJ...................................................................122. CALCULULDE!ERIFICAREALANGRENAJULUI....................................................12

3 CALCULUL TRANSMISIEI DESCHISE[TRANSMISIA PRIN LANT]3.1 CALCULUL DE DIMENSIONARE....................................................................................153.2 CALCULUL DE !ERIFICARE..........................................................................................174 CALCULUL ARBORILOR..............................................................................................18

.1 PROIECTARECONSTRUCTI!APREALABILAAARBORILOR.....................................21.2 CALCULULDEDIMENSIONARE..........................................................................27.3 PROIECTAREACONSTRUCTI!AALARBORILORDUPACALCULULDERE"ISTENTA. ALEGEREARULMENTILORDUPACALCULULDERE"ISTENTA................................33

CALCULUL RULMENILOR .................................................................... ............!5.1 DETERMINAREA DURATEI DE FUNCIONARE NECESARE PENTRU MA.......375.2 DETERMINAREA CAPACITAII DINAMICE PORTANTE NECESARE RULMENTILOR

ARBORELUI#PINION.....................................................................................................375.3 DETERMINAREA CAPACITAII DINAMICE PORTANTE NECESARE RULMENTILOR

ARBORELUI#CONDUS..................................................................................................3$5. ALEGEREA FINAL A RULMENILOR......................................................................3$

" PROIECTAREA CONSTRUCTI#$ A ROII DINATE CONICE SI A ROTII DE LANTCONDUSE...............................................................................................................!%

6.1 PROIECTAREA ROTII DINTATE CONICE.................................................................3%6.2 PROIECTAREA ROTII DE LANT CONDUSE.............................................................0

7 CALCULUL ANSAMBL$RILOR PRIN PAN$.......................................................417.1 CALCULUL ANSAMBLRII PRIN PANA PENTRU ARBORELE

PINION...........................................................................................................................17.2CALCULUL ANSAMBLRII PRIN PAN PENTRU ARBORELECONDUS.........................................................................................................................2

8 ALEGEREA CUPLAJULUI&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&4! B I B L I O G R A ' I E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4


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Coala

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BPM 113075 07.08 MC

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I*+,-/*/

E&'()*'*+' ',+-/ *)+, ,)*(/+ &' ,)-)&'*+' 4'+*+ +)*+,+ ' ('+&)**)+,* 4'&)*8 ,),++*+' 4' *)9/' ' *),+-/&/ + ,'&,/&:*)+,'*+ ;+)'*+' )*4'&' ' 4' +-+ +,+-'* + '-=/*' / *+=4 -'(& ++4+*'/*'8 +)'*+,+ +='?'*+' '(/+' + ,&/*' - +@',/'*+' *)'-' ' ,'&/* )

*)@),' +9+,+. C'&/*' +='?'' *'/'+-+ ,'&'+' &/(*9'&)*8 9' ,+ *)@)',' //*'. S+ /4+-+ *+/,)* 8 4+,'-4/& 9)*4' *'-4- '+ -'/ 4+&,'+ - -+*@+-+

+*/ *'-4+*+' *+&'+ + &' '*()*+&+ 4))*/&/ &' '*()*+&+ 4))*/&/ &' '*()*+&+4'- + &/,*/. R+/,)*/& +-+ / 4+,'-4 ,'*+ @+' /=/&'*' - 4'*+-+ 4)4+/& + *)'>+ 4+,'-4+&+ ,/ ',>/+ + &' 4))*/& +&+,*, &' 4'-' + &/,*/. R+/,)*/& '*+ 4+*+' + ' 4,-)*' @+' - ,)*+-/')* + ' 4'* 4)4+/& *+&'+' '*()*+&/ ,/ ,+& ,)/-. R+/,)'*+&+ -+ ,&'-9,' /'

T/& *'-4-+ D'+ M+&,'+

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A=*+'?+&+ ,),+ -+ *+9+*' &' /*&+ + '=*+'?+ ,/ '


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M+*-/& &/,**1. A/5/*/ 6++*-- //* -- /6 6/96-- ,/ :+*/

A/5/*/ 6++*-- //*1.1.1.D++*44 /+*+' +,+-'* )*='/&/ + &/,*/ ,'*/& 4' *)+,'+ P)&8H

)&.)& @FP =

U+F # F)*>' + *',>/+ ' )*='/&/ + &/,*/8 F1.N@)& # !+' '4(/*/&/8 @)&1.$ 4K-

][52.28.14.1 GNP)& ==

1.1.2.D++*44 *''4+/& )*+'@ '& 4+,'-4/&/ + ',>)'*+,*/&*+3TD4' =

3

/+ ,&+-+ *''4+/& '=*+'?/&/ *+/,)*/&/ *+/,)* ,/ *)> >'+,&*,+8 ',,+4 *+08%5

,; *''4+/& ,/&'?/&/ 8 ',,+4 TD08%2 */&; *''4+/& /+ +*+, + */&4+>8 ',,+4 */&08%% ,/*+'; *''4+/& *'-4-+ * ,/*+' *'+)'&' 8 ',,+4 ,/08%$.

83,099,098,095,092.0 3

==MAD++*44 /+*+' +,+-'* + '*()*+&+ 4))*/&/ +&+,*,

][03.383,0

52.2H

PP

MA

)&2+,ME ===

D++*44 /+*+' )4'& ' ME ; P)4H ,)9)*4'+ ,/ *+,)4'*&+ 18 '=.13 ,)*+-/+*+ ,/ 18 '(. S38'+8 ,)9)*4'+ ,/ *+,)4'*&+ '+ + *)+,'*+'&+=+4 *+'&'(& /*4)'*+&+ )/ /* + 4))'*+ +&+,*,+

T;/- 1.1 < C'*',+*-,' +, +*/ )/ @'*'+ + ME '&+-+ *+'&'(&

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2 AM100S3 3 1500 135

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3


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)&

)&)&

D

@2

=

31060

/+ + ; @+' OL8 +1.$4K- D+; '4+*/& '4(/*/&/8D+30 44

)(min16.10134014.3

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=)&2

1.2.2. D++*44 *')*+&+ + *'-4+*+ '&+ MA +*/ '4(+&+ @'*'+ + ME8 6162>

4.916.101

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)&

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2

20

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)&

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2

20

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MATD

0

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00

D+)'*+,+ 2TD0 +'-+-+ @'&)'*+' 4'


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19010 =( 448 10100 53(( += 8 10100 53&& += *+ 3.0

. 3.04' %.

1.!. D//*6*/ =*6/*+* /6 ,/ +*: *;+*/+* 6/96-- ,/:+*/

,)*+-/+*+ ,/ -,+4' ,+4', -'*,'$ '&+=+4 -,+4' + &/,*/M))* +&+,*, ,/&'? *+/,)* ,), *'-4-+ +-,-' )*=' + &/,*/

P*++4 / *-/- '(+&'* +*/ ',+- ,'&,/& @+ '(. 1.2T;/- 1.2; P'*'4+* ,+4', + 9)*> ' MA

P'*'4. A*()*+ C)-+,/@'+' &+=.+&+4.+ ',>)'*+ ,)9)*4 -,+4+ ,4',+ME , *+ )&

P/.+*+'8

P(C)

ME P4+ 03.3=2+,4+P

I 9.299,098,003.31 === */&,4+PP

II 7.295.099.09.212 === */&,)2PP

)& 4.299,092,07.22 === */&')& PP

T)*'>0'

(*E67)

ME 955=2)429.9930/95514,3

30/

==

== 2)42)4 2

I9551 == 2)422 9.991 == 2)4

II3.3183/955/12 === *+3022 3.3330/22 == 2

O& 1.1063/3.318/2 === TD)& 022 1.1130/2 == )&)& 2

M)4+2./&3+.)*-0/2+TF(

N6) ME 3.309.99/1003.3/10 33 === 2)44+2)4 PT

I 02.299.99/109.2/10 3

1

3

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22 === PTO& 2.2161.11/104.2/10 33 === )&)&)& PT

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Q C)9)*4 ',+-)* *+,)4'* 4'*,' )>+&/&/ +*/ 9'(*,'*+' )/&/ ' *)>>'+ ; )>+& 0


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D++*44 /*'+' 4++ ' >&)* )/&/ *)> >'+ ) ; B1 4+ B4B4'+&/&/

T*''4++*4,

B1 4+ KWK KWKFB2 4+ NK442

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( )3

2

3

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+3 171.6 44

C)9)*4 */&/ + /4+*+ )*4'&+ Q.'(.S1.'+4+' +


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[ ].4.9056.71sin2

170

sin2 2

2 443

R)

++ =

==

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C)9)*4 */&/ + /4+*+ )*4'&+ Q8 '(. S18 '+&)* 8 [ ];67.,2;85,0 1'=F =

[ ]

2F

+-/+' '4-(& + ,)@)+*+ ' *)> >'+ 4' /> *+-+ 8[ ] [ ] [ ];7,1.2.;170 22 1'=.'(44NF =

[ ].77.111702617085,0

1008.8114 3

444+ =

=

A,,+4 4)/&/& [ ].0.2 444+ =

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+

05

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*')*/& + *'-4+*+ '&+- '& ;*+30

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D716/*-4 @'*+ 5628211 === 543 ++ 17085222 === 543 ++

+


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G//*+*/+-- ,/ ,0*/

4.9074.71sin2

170

sin2 2

2 ===

++

3R

L:6/ +*+/,-*/

0,26=(

9'& -+ ++*4 '4+*/& ,+*,/&/ + @'*+ 4+' '& )/&/ 13 *)>'/*'+ [ ]:2 443

[ ][ ].69.145170857,0857,0;99.4756857,0857,0

22

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44334433

+

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======

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2.!. C-- +*:/+* 5*/3

F)*>' '=+>'& ) ; F1F2

8


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*)' ;

[ ]N3

TF. 1113

69.145

1008.812102 3

2

3

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*)' ; [ ]NFF '* 12412 ==

F)*>' '8-+ ',,+ ;0,1=O [ ]36., 1'=

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O #,)+9,+/& -'*, '4,+8 ,'*+ ++ + @+' +*9+*, ' *)>. D++*44 *+'&'(& @+' +*9+*, ' *)> >'+ [ ]:, -4

[ ].83.2102

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12 , - # @+' /=&'* ' '*()*+&/ ,)/- [ ].6.,2.1. 1'=.'(

[ ].42301.111261701

103.31113470 2

2

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+=

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[ ] ;22

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FP

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2

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1

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55

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[ ];6.7707,1112261

111363,3 2

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95.11008.818.2 3

3

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[ ]441'' 1 29.10504.2535.41 ===

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2 min2 #/*'' *) + &'

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[ ]N@

PF. 7.873

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44N1&

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P*+-/+' '*,/&'&+ &'/&/]/[, 244N1&

17 13.5 [ ]&& 11

4 CALCULUL ARBORILOR

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T*/= *;+*/- A*;+*/K=+ A*;+*/K+,-9'

A*()*+#)-+4#,/&'?

A*()*+ ,)/-*)'' + &'

][35.19][2,0

103

3

11 44

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1 =

=

A)'4 131 2044

][26.27][2,0

103

3

21 44

T3

' =

=

A)'4 131 3044

( ) 11

3&11 5,1...0,1=

][30...201 44& 1 =

A)'4 1&1 3044

( ) '' 3& 11 5,1...0,1=][45...301 44& 1 =

A)'4 '&1 544'

A*()*+#)-/( ,'',/& +

*/&4+A*()*+ ,)/-

-/( */&4+

][0,2

][24212

44.

44.33 11

=

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][4.34212

44.

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=

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A)'4 '32 3544

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'

S/( ) -'/*)'' ''

][5.1

][8.322.343

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S/( */&4+

( )

][5.1

][303274....154

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4433 11

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+ -*? +*/*)'' ''

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449

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4.2C-- ,/ ,6/9+6*/

4.2.1 A&+=+*+' *+'&'(& ' */&4+>&)* ,)9)*4'+ ,/ *+,)4'*&+ Q8 '(. 6.18 '=.57 '&+=+4 *+'&'(& /*4)*

*/&4+> Q8 '(. S5. '++ + 4+-)'*+ ' *+/,)*/&/ ,),

,)*+-/+*+ ,/ -,+4' ,+4', ' *+/,)*/&/ ,), -'*, +, -+ +&'()*+'-,>' ',+-/'8 &/ ,)-+*'>+ *+,)4'*&+ Q8'=.5$#65.

P+*/ ++*44'*+ )>&)* + '&,'*+ ' *+',>/&)* *+'+4+8 *+'&'(& ,'&,/&'4-'>' + &' '*+' 9*)'& ' */&4+/&/ ` &' /,/& + '&,'*+ ' *+',>/&)*

[ ]:, 44'

++= +

D3T'

35,0

/+ @'&)*&+ 8D8T [ ]44 +-/ *++'+ '(.3.2

T;/- !.2; A&+=+*+' *+'&'(& ' */&4+>&)*

S,+4' */&4+/&/GOST 27365#$7

S4()&'*+'D4+-/&+8 44

a, D T B C /

72?"A 30 62 1785 16 1 0836 15b

17


18/43

Coala


BPM 113075 07.08 MC

Coala

72?8A 35 72 1$85 17 15 0837

18


19/43

Coala


BPM 113075 07.08 MC

Coala

'5-* !.1; S,>' *+/,)*/&/ ,),

19


20/43

Coala


BPM 113075 07.08 MC

Coala

][1436,03

62305.175,0 44' 1

++= ][1636,0

3

72355,185,0 44''

++=

,)/'*+8 ,)*+-/+*+ ,/ 9=. 3.1 '8 (8 ++*44 /*4)'*+&+ 4*4+,+-'*+ +*/ ,'&,/&

4810274.71cos4.902cos 221 =+=+== +&+ + '&,'*+ ' *+',>/&)* *+'+4+

'5-* 4.1; S,+4' + ,'&,/& ' '*()*+&/#).

4.2.!.1D++*44 9)*>+&+ + *+',>/+ *+'+4+&+AB9=. 3.2.P- /* (@O)

20


21/43

Coala


BPM 113075 07.08 MC

Coala

( )

( ) ( )][927

78

281241678377606732

02

0

1

1

N&

3F&&F&F

R

&&F3

F&R&FM

1

'1*,,

B@

1*'1(@,,A@

=++

=++

=

=++=

( )

( ) ( )][1223

78

281241637778606732

02

0

1

1

N&

3F&F&&FR

3F&F&R&&FM

1

'*,1,

A@

'*1A@,1,B@

=++

=++

=

=+++=

!+*9,'*+' .0927377122367300 =++=++= *B@A@,@ FRRFFP- +*0+ (O)

( ) ( ) ][134178

1678111300 N

&

&&FR&&F&RM

1

1.

B)1.1B)A) =+

=+

==++= 8

][22878

16111300 N

&

&FR&F&RM

1

.A).1A)B)

==

==+=

!+*9,'*+' .01341111322800 =+=+= B).A)) RFRF

R+',>/&+ -/4'*+ *+'+4+&+AB@)* 912442281223

2222=+=+=

A@A)A RRR N

16301341927 2222

=+=+= B@B)B RRR N.4.2.!.2C)-*/*+' '=*'4+&)* 4)4++&)* ,)@)+)'*+ 9=. 3.58 N4.

P- /* (@O)S/+*- I ,I &" 0

673== ,@ Fc N.

P+*/ ( ) 000,0 === ,@I FM" N4.P+*/ = ,,I &" ( ) 76.1006.0673 === ,,,@ &F&M N4.S/+*- II ( 1,II, &&"& +

550=+= A@,@ RFc N.( ) 00 =+== ,IIA@II,@ &"R"FMM @

P+*/ = ,,II &" ( ) [ ]N4&F&M ,,,@ 76.1006.0673 ===

P+*/+= ,

1,II

&&"

( ( ( ) [ ]N4&R&&F&&M 1A@1,,1,@ 5.2078.01223078.006.0673 =++=++=+

S/+*- III &"III0377== *@ Fc N.

02/0 === 3F"FMM 'III*@@P+*/ = ,0III" ( ) [ ]N43FM '@ 47.32/0 ==

P+*/ = ,&"III ( )

[ ]N43F&F&M '*@ 5.2472.3032.62/

===P- +*0+ (O)

21

.0 15FMM ,@@ ==


22/43

Coala


BPM 113075 07.08 MC

Coala

S/+*- I ,I &" 00=)c N.

.00 == ) MM )S/+*- II ( 1,II, &&"& +

228== A)) Rc N.

= 0)M ( ).,IIA)) &"RM =

P+*/ = ,,II &" ( ) 00 == A),) R&M N4.P+*/ ( ) += ,21 ''II &&"

].[8.17078.0228 N4&R&&M 1A)1,) ===+ S/+*- III &"III0

1113== .) Fc N.

= 0)M III.) 5FM =P+*/ = ,&"III ( ) 8.17016.0 == .) F&M N4.P+*/ = ,0III" ( ) ].[00 N4M) =

4.2.!.!D++*44 4)4+/& + ,)@)+*+ *+/&' 9=. 3.5 -+,>/&+ ,'*',+*-,+ '&+'*()*&)* 13 .*+5M 8 N4 ,)9)*4'+ ,/ *+&'>'

,22

. @)*+5 MMM +=

;000 22

. =+=C*+5M

76.1076.100 22222

2. =+=+= @)A*+5 MMM N497.178.175.2 2222

2

2. =+=+= @)D*+5 MMM N4

13.188.1747.3 2222

2

2. =+=+= @)D*+5 MMM N4.

;000 22. =+=B*+5M4.2.!.4 C)-*/4 '=*'4' 4)4+/&/ + )*-/+ +*/ '*()*+&+ ,)/-8 ,'*+ +-+ +='& ,/

02.291 =T N4 ',>)+' + &' &),/& 9 >'+ ,),+ *+,>' + +*+ ''*()*+&/ ,)/- 9=. 3.5.4.2..D++*4'*+' ,)-*/*+' '=*'4+ 4)4+/&/ +,@'&+ 9=. 3.5 -+,>/&+,'*',+*-,+ 13 .+,AM 8 N4 *+&'>'

( ) ,75,0 22 .. TMM *+5+, +=

( ) ( ) 76.2102.2975,0075,0 2212

.. =+=+= TMM C*+5C+, N4

( ) ( ) 27.2402.2975,076.1075,0 22212

.. =+=+= TMM A*+5A+, N4

( ) ( ) 22.2802.2975,097.1775,0 22212

.. =+=+= TMM D*+5D+, N4

( ) ( ) 32.2802.2975,013.1875,0 2221

2

.. =+=+= TMM D*+5D+,A N4

( ) .76.2175,0 212

.. =+= TMM B*+5B+, N4

4.2.!."!+*9,4 '4+*/& '*()*+&/ -+,>/+' ,+' 4' -)&,'.

C)9)*4 4)4+/&/ +,@'&+ + ,)@)+*+ 4'/+' ,*, ' '*()*+&/ ,)>' + *+-+> &' ,)@)+*+

22


23/43

Coala


BPM 113075 07.08 MC

Coala

[ ] ,

1,0

103

3

.

0

+,M3

44

/+ [ ] 0 +-+ +-/+' '4-(& &' ,)@)+*+. ,)9)*4'+ ,/ ,,&/& + 9/,>)'*+/&-')*8 ',,+4 [ ] 0,75=0 NK442 18 '(. S28 '+/+' ,+' 4' -)&,'8 ,'*+,)*+-/+ @'&)* 4'/+' 2 @'&)'*+' '4+*/&/ ++*4' *+'&'(& +*/ ',+--+,)* ,)*+-/+ 304 == 133 44 '(. 3.18 '=.12 @)4 '@+'

[ ] 57.15

0,751,0

1032.28

1,0

10][30 3

3

3

3

2.4 =

=

=0

+,1

M443

44 204 = 13 44

C)>' -+ *+-+,. ',+&' 48 ,)9)*4'+ ,/ *+,)4'*&+ 18 '=.768'4+*/& '*()*+&/#) ,113 44 *+(/+ 4'?)*' ,/ ,,'. 10.

D+)'*+,+ ,)/'*+ ,4 13 44 @' ,)*+-/+ *++ '*()*+&/ -/( */&4+ ='*/*8 ',+-' -+ *+,+' ,)9)*4'+ ,/ '4+*/& +&/&/ +*)* '& */&4+/&/.A-9+&8 ,)9)*4 18 '(. S68 '+


24/43

Coala


BPM 113075 07.08 MC

Coala

'5-* 4.2; S,+4' + ,'&,/& ' '*()*+&/#)

24


25/43

Coala


BPM 113075 07.08 MC

Coala

4.2.!.7C'&,/&/& + @+*9,'*+ &' )()-+'&' ' '*()*+&/#)C'&,/&/& '*()*+&/ &' )()-+'&' -+ @' +9+,/' ,)9)*4 *+,)4''*&)* 18'=.126#

12$ +*/ -+,/+' ,+' 4' -)&,'' 204 == 133 [66].C)+9,+/& + -=/*'' &' )()-+'&'

[ ] 5,2...5,122

=

= S

SS

SSS

18*+&.%.108'=.127

C)+9,+/& + -=/*'' &' -)&,'*+' + ,)@)+*+

[ ] 5,2...5,11 =

= SO

S

4'

-3

18*+&.%.108'=.127

C)+9,+/& + -=/*'' &' -)&,'*+' &' *'-/,*+

[ ] 5,2...5,11 =

= SO

S

4'

-3

18*+&.%.108'=.127

U+ 1 , 1 -&4+&+ + *+-+' &' )()-+'&' +*/ -)&,'* '&+*'@+8- -+ '&+= ,)9)*4'+ ,/ &4' + *+-+' * '& 4'+*'&/&/ ,'*+ +-+ ,)9+,)' '*()*+&+

0d - ]/[790 244N*= ,)9)*4 18'(.%.18'=.116 '* * = 45.01- * = 2.01 '-9+& ]/[5.355

2

1 44N= , ]/[158 2

1 44N= ; OO , ,)+9,+ +9+,@ +,),+*'*+ ' +-/&)* -+,/+' ,)-+*''8,)*+-/')* -)&,'* +

,)@)+*+8*+-+,@ + )*-/+ 5.1,6.1 == OO ,)9)*4 18'(.%.58'=.12$8 9.0=3 #,)+9,+ 4+-)'&8,)9)*4 18'(.%.58'=.12$8 1=3 #,)+9,+ + ,'&'+ '

-/*'9++8,)9)*418'(.%.58'=.12$8 05.0,1.0 == #)+& ,'*()#,)+9,+ +,'*',+*'*+ ' -+-(&' 4'+*'&/&/ *')* ,/ '-4+*' ,,&/&/ +

-)&,'*+18'=.127 ( ) ( )44'' ,,, #'4&/+' -8*+-+,@8+9)*/& /'* 4+/8'&+,,&/*&)* + -)&,'*+ &' ,)@)+*+ - *'-/,*+

]/[362014.3

1032.283232;0 23

3

3

4

44N3

MH

M

1

+,MAd

0

+,MAd0'4 =

=

====

18'=.127

]/[2.92014.3

1002.2916

2

116

2

1

2

1 23

3

3

4

11 44N3

T

H

T

11

'4 =

=

===

5.5

369.0

6.1

5.355 =

=S

1079.15

158

2.905.02.99.0

5.1

158 ==

=S

[ ] 5,2...5,18.441.11

55

105.5

105.5

22===

= SS C)' -+ *+-+,'8+, *+-+' '*()*+&/ +-+

'-=/*''.

4.2.4.C-- ,/ ,6/9+*/ *;+*/-K+,-9

D'+ >'&+ 1702=3 44 ; '4+*/& ,+*,/&/ + @'*+ '(. 2.38 '=.11

25


26/43

Coala


BPM 113075 07.08 MC

Coala

11132 =.F N 1242 =*F N 3772 ='F N8 451 ='& 44 452 ='& 44 90=TD& 44;-'>+&+ + '&,'*+ ' *+',>/&)* *+'+4+

'5-* 4.!; S,+4' + ,'&,/& ' '*()*+&/#,)/-

4.2.4.1D++*44 9)*>+&+ + *+',>/+ *+'+4+&+ CD9=. .3.P- /* (O)

( ) ( )

( )][294

90

13537785377451242

02

0

21

221112

12

22112

N&&

3F&&F&F

R

&&F3

F&&R&FM

''

'TD'*'*

D@

TD'*'''D@'*C@

=+

=+

++=

=+++=

( )

( ) ][4190

9037745124853772

02

0

21

2

2221

2212122

N&&

3

F&F&FR

3F&F&&R&FM

''

''*TD*A@

'T3*''C@'*D@

==+ =

=++=

!+*9,'*+' .03772941244100 2 =++=++= *C@D@*@ FRRFFP- +*0+ (@O)

( ) ( )

( )][1670

90

4511131801113

00

21

12211

1221121

N&&

&F&&&FR

&F&&&F&&RM

''

'.TD''.D)

'.TD''.''D)C)

=

=+

++=

=++++=

( )

][167090

901113451113

0021

12212221

N

&&

&F&FR&F&F&&RM

''

TD.'.C)TD.'.''C)D))

=+=

=+

+==+=

!+*9,'*+' .0111316701113167000 12 =+=++= .D).C)) FRFRF

R+',>/&+ -/4'*+ *+'+4+&+ CD@)* 91670411670

2222=+=+= C@C)C RRR N

16962941670 2222

=+=+= D@D)D RRR N.4.2.4.1C)-*/*+' '=*'4+&)* 4)4++&)* ,)@)+)'*+ 9=. 3.58 N4.

P- /* (O)

S/+*- I 'I &" 10 41== C@@ Rc N.

26


27/43

Coala


BPM 113075 07.08 MC

Coala

P+*/ ( ) 000,0 === C@@I RM" N4.P+*/ = ,1'I &" ( ) 8.1045.04511 === 'C@'@ &R&M N4.S/+*- II ( )'TDIITD &&"& 2+

6713772941 =+=+= D@*@ RFc

N.( ) 00 1 === TDIID@II*@ &"R"FMM @P+*/ = ,TDII &" ( ) [ ]N4&F&M TD*TD@ 9.331 ==

P+*/ ( )+= ,2'TDII &&" ( ) ( ) [ ]N4&&F&R&&M 'TD*'D@'TD@ 4.2712.03272122 ==+=+ S/+*- III TDIII &" 0

377== *@ Fc N.00 === III*@ "FMM @

P+*/ = ,0III" ( ) [ ]N4M@ 00 =

P+*/ = ,TDIII &" ( ) [ ]N4&F&M TD*TD@ 9.33090.03771 ===

P- +*0+ (O)S/+*- I 'I &" 10

1670== C)) Rc N.

IC)) 5RMM ) == 0P+*/ = ,0I" ( ) [ ]N4M@ 00 =

P+*/ = ,1'I &" ( ) [ ]N4&R&M 'C)'@ 1.75045.0167011 ===

S/+*- II ( )'T3IITD &&"& 2+557111316701 === .D)) FRc N.

= 0)M ( ) .1 II.TDIIA)) 5F&"RM =

P+*/ = ,TDII &" ( ) 17.100090.011131 === II.TD) 5F&M N4.P+*/ ( )+= ,2'TDII &&"

( ) ( ) ].[1.75.12 N45F&"R&&M II.TDIIA)'TD) ==+

S/+*- III TDIII &" 0

11131 == .) Fc N.= 0)M III.) 5FM =

P+*/ = ,TDIII &" ( ) 17.100090.01113090.0 === .TD) F&M N4.P+*/ = ,0III" ( ) ].[00 N4M) =

4.2.4.2D++*44 4)4+/& + ,)@)+*+ *+/&' 9=. 3.5 -+,>/&+ ,'*',+*-,+ '&+'*()*&)* 13 .*+5M 8 N4 ,)9)*4'+ ,/ *+&'>'

,22

. @)*+5 MMM +=

;000 22. =+=C*+5M

27

.0 15RMM C@@@ ==


28/43

Coala


BPM 113075 07.08 MC

Coala

12.751.758.1 22222

2. =+=+= @)E*+5 MMM N4

74.981.7512.64 222

2

2

2. =+=+=

@)E*+5 MMM N4.

75.10517.1009.33 222222. =+=+= @)D*+5 MMM N4

;000 22. =+=B*+5M

4.2.4.!C)-*/4 '=*'4' 4)4+/&/ + )*-/+ +*/ '*()*+&+ ,)/-8 ,'*+ +-+ +='& ,/08.812 =T N4 ',>)+' + &' &),/& 9 >'+ ,),+ *+,>' + +*+ '

'*()*+&/ ,)/- 9=. 3.5.

4.2.4.4D++*4'*+' ,)-*/*+' '=*'4+ 4)4+/&/ +,@'&+ 9=. 3.5 -+,>/&+,'*',+*-,+ 13 .+,AM 8 N4 *+&'>'

( ) ,75,0 22 .. TMM *+5+, +=

( ) ( ) 81.6008.8175,0075,0 2222

.. =+=+= TMM C*+5C+, N4

( ) ( ) 64.9608.8175,012.7575,0 22222

.. =+=+= TMM E*+5E+, N4

( ) ( ) 96.11508.8175,074.9875,0 2222

2

.. =+=+= TMM E*+5E+,A N4

( ) ( ) 9.12108.8175,075.10575,0 22222

.. =+=+= TMM D*+5D+, N4

( ) 81.6075,0 222

.. =+= TMM B*+5B+, N4

4.2.4.!+*9,4 '4+*/& '*()*+&/ -+,>/+' ,+' 4' -)&,'.C)9)*4 4)4+/&/ +,@'&+ + ,)@)+*+ 4'/+' ,*, ' '*()*+&/ ,)>' + *+-+> &' ,)@)+*+

[ ] ,

1,0

103

3

.

0

+,M3

44

/+ [ ] 0 +-+ +-/+' '4-(& &' ,)@)+*+. ,)9)*4'+ ,/ ,,&/& + 9/,>)'*+

/&-')*8 ',,+4 [ ] 0,75=0 NK442 18 '(. S28 '+/+' ,+' 4' -)&,'8 ,'*+

,)*+-/+ @'&)* 4'/+' 2 @'&)'*+' '4+*/&/ ++*4' *+'&'(& +*/ ',+-

-+,)* ,)*+-/+ 352 == '33 44 '(. 3.18 '=.12 @)4 '@+'

[ ] 33.25

0,751,0

109.121

1,0

10][35 3

3

3

3

.2 =

=

=0

D+,'

M443

44 302 = '3 44

C)>' -+ *+-+,. ',+&' 48 ,)9)*4'+ ,/ *+,)4'*&+ 18 '=.768'4+*/& '*()*+&/#) ,113 44 *+(/+ 4'?)*' ,/ ,,'. 10.

28


29/43

Coala


BPM 113075 07.08 MC

Coala

D+)'*+,+ ,)/'*+ ,4 13 44 @' ,)*+-/+ *++ '*()*+&/ -/( */&4+ ='*/*8 ',+-' -+ *+,+' ,)9)*4'+ ,/ '4+*/& +&/&/ +*)* '& */&4+/&/.A-9+&8 ,)9)*4 18 '(. S68 '+


30/43

Coala


BPM 113075 07.08 MC

Coala

'5-* !.2; S,+4' + ,'&,/& ' '*()*+&/#,)/-

4.2.4."C'&,/&/& + @+*9,'*+ &' )()-+'&' ' '*()*+&/#)C'&,/&/& '*()*+&/ &' )()-+'&' -+ @' +9+,/' ,)9)*4 *+,)4''*&)* 18'=.126#

12$ +*/ -+,/+' ,+' 4' -)&,'' 302 == '33 [66].C)+9,+/& + -=/*'' &' )()-+'&'

[ ] 5,2...5,122

=

= S

SS

SSS

18*+&.%.108'=.127

C)+9,+/& + -=/*'' &' -)&,'*+' + ,)@)+*+

[ ] 5,2...5,11 =

= SO

S

4'

-3

18*+&.%.108'=.127

C)+9,+/& + -=/*'' &' -)&,'*+' &' *'-/,*+

[ ] 5,2...5,11 =

= SO

S

4'

-3

18*+&.%.108'=.127

U+ 1 , 1 -&4+&+ + *+-+' &' )()-+'&' +*/ -)&,'* '&+*'@+8- -+ '&+= ,)9)*4'+ ,/ &4' + *+-+' * '& 4'+*'&/&/ ,'*+ +-+ ,)9+,)' '*()*+&+0d - ]/[790 244N*= ,)9)*4 18'(.%.18'=.116 '* * = 45.01- * = 2.01 '-9+& ]/[5.355

2

1 44N=

, ]/[158 2

1 44N=

; OO , ,)+9,+ +9+,@ +,),+*'*+ ' +-/&)* -+,/+' ,)-+*''8,)*+-/')* -)&,'* +

,)@)+*+8*+-+,@ + )*-/+ 5.1,6.1 == OO ,)9)*4 18'(.%.58'=.12$8 9.0=3 #,)+9,+ 4+-)'&8,)9)*4 18'(.%.58'=.12$8 1=3 #,)+9,+ + ,'&'+ '

-/*'9++8,)9)*418'(.%.58'=.12$8 05.0,1.0 == #)+& ,'*()#,)+9,+ +,'*',+*'*+ ' -+-(&' 4'+*'&/&/ *')* ,/ '-4+*' ,,&/&/ +

-)&,'*+18'=.127 ( ) ( )44'' ,,, #'4&/+' -8*+-+,@8+9)*/& /'* 4+/8'&+,,&/*&)* + -)&,'*+ &' ,)@)+*+ - *'-/,*+

]/[463014.3

109.1213232;0 2

3

3

3

2

44N3

M

H

M

'

+,MAd

0

+,MAd

0'4 =

=

====

18'=.127

]/[6.73014.3

1008.8116

2

116

2

1

2

1 23

3

3

2

11 44N3

T

H

T

'1

'4 =

=

===

3.4

469.0

6.1

5.355 =

=S

2.3

6.705.06.79.05.1

158 =

=S

30


31/43

Coala


BPM 113075 07.08 MC

Coala

[ ] 5,2...5,156.236.5

76.13

2.33.4

2.33.4

22===

+

= SS C)' -+ *+-+,'8+, *+-+' '*()*+&/

+-+ '-=/*''.

4.! P*+/*/ +9*- *;+*+*D++*44 4+-/&+ =+)4+*,+ '&+ 9+,*+ *++ ,)9)*4'+ ,/

*+,)4'*&+ @+ ..2.3 - ..2. ,)'&' 25#3$.I /*4' ,&',/&/&/ + *+-+' '4 -'(&/*4')'*+&+ '4+*+ ][204 443 1 = #'*()*+&+ ) @' -/9+* 4)9,'*8&' 9+& - '*()*+&+,)/- ,/ ][302 443 ' =T;/- 4.!; D++*4'*+' *+'&'(& ' '4+*+&)* '*()*&)*8 44.T*/= *;+*/- A*;+*/K=+ A*;+*/K+,-9

'

A*()*+#)-+4#,/&'?

A*()*+ ,)/-

*)'' + &'

][0,2

][12221

44.

44.33 11

=

==

A)'4 132 144][0,2

][26221

44.

44.33 ''

=

==

A)'4 132 2644

( ) 11 3& 11 5,1...0,1=][21...141 44& 1 =

A)'4 1&1 2044

( ) '' 3& 11 5,1...0,1=][39...261 44& 1 =

A)'4 '&1 3$44'

A*()*+#)-/( ,'',/& +

*/&4+A*()*+ ,)/-

-/( */&4+

][1852 4433 11 =

A)'4 132 1644

C)9)*4 ,'&,/&/ +*+-+'

][302

443' =

][12206.06.042 443& 11 ===

][5.3725.1 22 443& '' ==

A)'4 '&2 3$44

'

S/( ) -'/*)'' ''

][6.1

][12.252.343

44*

44*33 11

=

==

A)'4 133 2544][2

][4.362.323

44*

44*33 ''

=

==

A)'4 '33 36441&3 #-+ ++*4' =*'9, '&3 #-+ ++*4' =*'9,

'!

S/( */&4+

C)9)*4 ,'&,/&/ + *+-+'][20

4 443 1 =

][3024 4433 '' ==

1&4 #-+ ++*4' =*'9, '' T& =4

'!

S/( 9&+ - /4'*/&+ -*? +*/

*)'' ''

][5.1185 44M3 1 = ][2.1][6.39335

449

44933 ''

=

=+=

A)'4 '35 044

][84.0 45 443& 11 == ][10...85 44& '

A)'4 ][105 44& ' =

31


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. CALCULUL DE #ERI'ICARE A RULMENILOR.1 D//*6*/ ,-*/ ,/ -:+*/ //9*/ =/*- MA

P+*/ ++*4'*+' /*'+ + 9/,>)'*+ +,+-'*+ ,AL )*+ +-+ +@)+ + /*''+ 9/,>)'*+ ,L ' ' 4+,'-4/&/ + ',>)'*+ *++ -'*,' +,. A-9+&8/*'' + 9/,>)'*+ ,'&,/&' )*+ ,AL )*+

1214192.7242197 == 5 NNLL )*+8

/+ 7

=L

' S'*,' +,6,0=5O ; ,)+9,+/& &+&)* &/,*)'*+ 18 '=.$133,0=O ; ,)+9,+/& )*+&)* &/,*)'*+ 18 '=.$1.

][219365 50&+ON 55 ==][92.724 )*+ON ==

.2D//*6*/ =: ,6/ =+*/ //9*/ *-6/:+*.2.1 C'','+' )*' '4, +,+-'* +*/ */&4+/& 72?4A'*()*+&/ )

33,361

10573 E1*,

LRC = N8

/+ ,1 -#1 +-+ @+' /=/&'* ' '*()*+&/ )8 9.991 = -#1'(. 1.28 '=.5

,E1R N +-+ -'*,' '4, +,@'&+ ' '*()*+&/ ).R+&'>' +*/ ++*4'*+' -'*, '4,+ +,@'&++ ++ + *')*/&

;36,029,012440,1

372

1

1 =/+-/4'*+ *+'+4+. A,,+4 12441 == A* RR N8 16302 == B* RR N

;36,0=+ ;67,1=P 18 '(. S68 '+ +*/++*4'*+' -'*,&)* '4,+ +,@'&++ +*/ ,'/& '*()*+&/ ) ,E1R N

5970,12,112440,14,011

=== .-*E1 OOR!dR N7820,12,116300,14,0

21 === .-*E1 OOR!dR N8

/+ d +-+ ,)+9,+/& -'*, *''&+8 ',,+4 4,0=d 18 '(. 7.18 '=.$1-O ; ,)+9,+/& + -=/*'>8 ',,+4 2,1=-O 18 '=.$1.O ; ,)+9,+/& + +4+*'/*8 ',,+4 0,1=.O 18 '=.$1.

692710

121419.99573782

10573 33,3

633,3

612 === E1*,

LRC N.

.2.2 C'','+' )*' '4, +,+-'* +*/ */&4+/& 72?"A'*()*+&/ ,)/-

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33,362 10

573 E'*,L

RC = N8

/+ ,2 -#1 +-+ @+' /=/&'* ' '*()*+&/ )8 3.332 = -#1'(. 1.28 '=.5

,E'R N +-+ -'*,' '4, +,@'&+ ' '*()*+&/ ,)/-.D++*44 *')*/& +*/ '&+=+*+' *+&'>+ + ++*4'*+ ' &/ :E'R

;36.029.016700,1

499

1

1 =/+

-/4'*+ *+'+4+. A,,+4 16701 == C* RR N8 16962 == D* RR N;36,0=+ ;65,1=P 18 '(. S68 '+ +*/++*4'*+' -'*,&)* '4,+ +,@'&++ +*/ ,'/& '*()*+&/ ,)/- ,E'R N

8020,12,116700,14,011 === .-*E' OOR!dR N( ) ( ) 15600,12,137765.116960,14,0111 =+=+= .-'*E1 OORR!dR N8

/+ d +-+ ,)+9,+/& -'*, *''&+8 ',,+4 4,0=d 18 '(. 7.18 '=.$1-O ; ,)+9,+/& + -=/*'>8 ',,+4 2,1=-O 18 '=.$1.O ; ,)+9,+/& + +4+*'/*8 ',,+4 0,1=.O 18 '=.$1.

957810

121413.335731560

10573 33,3

63

622 === E'*,

LRC N.

.!A/5/*/ *-6/:+* S+ '&+=+ */&4+/& 9/,>+ + '4+*/& +&/&/ +*)* - * ,)4'*'*+' ,'',>

)*'+ *,C ,/ ,+' + (' [ ] ( ),2,64., A'2+'

;**, CC

T;/- .!; A&+=+*+' *+'&'(& ' */&4+>&)*.S,+4' */&4+/&/GOST 27365#$7

S4()&'*+'D4+-/&+8 44

a, D T B C /

72?4A 20 7 1585 1 12 0836 15b

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72?"A 30 62 1785 16 1 0836

" PROIECTAREA CONSTRUCTI#$ A ROII DINATE CONICE SI A ROTII DE

LANT CONDUCATOAREL/` ,)-+*'>+ *+,)4'*&+ 18 '=.$%#%1 '&+=+4 4+)' + )(>+*+ '-+49'(*,'/&/ * '>'*+8 '* '4&'-'*+' (//,/&/ *)> >'+ 9'> + *+'+4+ ;'-4+*, 9=. 5.1.

'5-* ".1; C)-*/,>' *)> >'+,),+ )(>/ * '>'*+

T;/- ".1; D++*4'*+' '*'4+*&)* ,)-*/,@ ' *)> >'+ ,),+ 44.ELEMENTUL

ROIIPARAMETRUL RELAIA DE CALCUL

C)*)'''/*'

D'4+*/&,+*,/&/ +4+'

,6.15266,06,00 === (( ',,+4 160 =( /+0,26=( '(. 2.38 '=.11.

G*)-4+' 25,2 += +4S 44 ;70,225,2 =+=

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.4.222,12,10 == +4S

,)*+-/+*+ ,/ 18 '(. S18 '+' '*()*&)*8 9=. 3.6.

D'4+*/&+


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B//,/&

D'4+*/&+*)*

261 ='3 ,)-*/,>' '*()*&)*8 9=. 3.6.

D'4+*/&+' '=+>'& '=*+'?.'=.%

'5-* 7.1; A-'4(&'*+' * ' '*'&+& + '*()*+&+#).

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7.1.1 P*+4+-)'*+ ++ ,)9)*4'+ ,/ '4+*/& ,113 44 ,)9)*4 18 '(. S%8 '+/ *'-@+*-'&+ '&+ ++ 9=. 6.15=( 44 5= 44 31 =. 44 3.22 =. 44.

L/=4+' ++ ,& 44 -+ -'(&++ +++> + &/=4+' *++ '*()*+&/8 +,'*+ +-+ -'&' '' ; ,4 1& 44

( ) ( ) 10...1510...5201051 === 1&& 44.

A,,+4 ,)9)*4 */&/ + &/=4 '&+ ++ -''*' ; 15=& 44.D+,8 '&+=+4 *+'&'(& /*4)'*+' 'P' 5' + -*@*+8 ,'*+ -+ ++*4 *+&'>'

( ) ( ) 17103594,094,0 1 === +9- &.A 442,+9& 44 ; &/=4+' + &/,*/ +9+,@ ' ++ ,/ -/*'9+>+ 9*)'&+ *)/?+

10515 === (&&+9 44[ ] ,- NK442 ; +-/+' '4-(& &' -*@*+. P+*/ (/, + )>+& -'*, &+

[ ] 190110=- NK442 18 '=.$$.

47.6517

1113===

-

.-

A

F NK442 [ ] .-)'*+'AKA. ,)9)*4'+ ,/ '4+*/& ,3'3 44 ,)9)*4 18 '(. S%8 '+/ *'-@+*-'&+ '&+ ++ 9=. 6.210=( 44 0,8= 44 0,51 =. 44 3,32 =. 44.

L/=4+' ++ ,1& 44 -+ -'(&++ +++> + &/=4+' (//,/&/ *)>>'+ ; ,(/.& 44

( ) ( ) 40...4510...55010...53 === (/.&& 44.A,,+4 ,)9)*4 */&/ + &/=4 '&+ ++ -''*' ; 403 =& 44.D+,8 *+'&'(& '&+=+4 /*4)'*+' '

P' 10 + &/=4+' *++ '*()*+&/8 +,'*+ +-+ -'&' '' ; ,3'& 44

( ) 16...2110511 == '&& 44.A,,+4 ,)9)*4 */&/ + &/=4 '&+ ++ -''*' ; 201=& 44.D+,8 *+'&'(& '&+=+4 /*4)'*+' '

P' $


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7.2.2 C'&,/&/& + @+*9,'*+ ' ++C)>' + *+-+> &' 9)*9+,'*+

[ ] ,--

.-

A

F =

/+ ,-A 442 ; -/*'9'>' + 9)*9+,'*+S+,>/+'AKA ( ) ( ) 6.75300,50,894,094,0 1 === +9- &.A 442S+,>/+'BKB ( ) ( ) 96.301240,794,094,0 1 === +9- &.A 442

,+9& 44 ; &/=4+' + &/,*/ +9+,@ ' ++ ,/ -/*'9+>+ 9*)'&+ *)/?+S+,>/+'AKA 3010403 === (&&+9 44 128201 === (&&+9 44S+,>/+'BKB

A-9+&8

S+,>/+'AKA 72.146.75

1113 ===-

.-

A

F NK442 [ ] .-/+'BKB 94.35

96.30

1113 ===-

.-

A

F NK442 [ ] .-/+'BKB P 872? GOST 23360#7$.

8.A/5/*/ -=3--

$.1 C'&,/&/& 4)4+/&/ + )*-/+ +,+-'* - '&+=+*+' ,/&'?/&/C)9)*4 *+,)4''*&)* 38'=.236#20,/&'?+&+ -+ '&+= /' '4+*/& *++ '*()*+&/+ ,'*+ -+ -'&+'' -+4#,/&'?/& ,'/& ' ][141 443 1 = - /' 4)4+/& + )*-/+,'&,/&' ][, N4T, ,'*+ *+(/+ -' -'-9',' ,)'

TTOT R, = 1U+ T N4#4)4+/& + )*-/+ )4'& ,'*+ -+ '&+=+ -''*/& ,/&'?/&/

RO #,)+9,+/& *+=4/&/ + ,'*,'*+8,)9)*4 38'(.10.268'=.2378 1T -4)4+/& +)*-/+ '& '*()*+&/ ) ][3.191 N4T = .T/& ,/&'?/&/ -+ '&+=+ /' *()*+&+ + ,'*+ -+ -'&+'' ',+- ,/&'?.I ,'/& ' ,/&'?/&@' 9 -'&' + '*()*+&+#) - ,)9)*4 *+,)4''*&)* 38'=.236 '&+=+4 C-=3/9 - 9/- [5.8.1].

256.233.192.1 === TT,

D4+-/&+ ,/&'?/&/ ,)9)*4 38'(.238'=.03

&25448 431=& 448 282 =& 448 153 =& 448L71448 281=3 448D63448B644

161=B 448 ,301= 8 2.0=*

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'5.8.1 C-=3 /9 - 9/-

NCHEIERE

P*++' &/,*'*+ +-+ ) +)'*+' +&+,*)4+,',. ,')&+&+ ) *+ -#' '&+-4'+*'&/& +*/ *)'' >' ,),8 -#' ,'&,/&' +-/&+ '4-(&+ -#' *)+,''=*+'?/& ,),. T) ', '/ 9)- ,'&,/&'> '*'4+* =+)4+*, ' *)> >'+ ,),+,)/-+ ' )/&/,)/,)*. D/ ,'&,/&+&+ )(>/+ -#' -,>' '*()*8 *)''

>' -,+4' *+/,)*/&/. ,')&+&+ /*4)'*+ -#' @+*9,' '*()*+&+ ,)/- &' 9+*+ -)&,* -#' '&+-

-#' @+*9,' */&4+>8 ,'',+&+ +*/ */&4+> ++&+. I ,')&/& 6 -#' ++*4''*'4+* =+)4+*, ' ,'',+&)* *+/,)*/&/. ,+&+ /*4 -#' '&+- /& &/(*9'/&/ -#' +-,*- 4+)' + /=+*+ ' '=*+'?/&/8 ('*()'*+' ('' + /&+.

',+'- &/,*'*+ ' 9)- ' ) ''& +-*+ &),/& ,)>&+ ,'*+ -+ '9& 9+,'*++- *)+,'8 -#' --+4'' * ,/)>+&+ +)*+,+.

P*)+,/& -+ ,++ ,/ '*+' =*'9,' + ) ,)'&' + 9)*4'/& A1 +-+ +&'()*' +-+/&+ '-'4(&'*+ @++*+ =++*'&' ' *+/,)*/&/.

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BIBLIOGRA'IE

1. B)-' I.8 O+*' A. eB'+&+ *)+,* 4'&)*f. */4'* + *)+,'*+8

C-/8 2000.

2. D/'+@ P.F. gD+'& 4'f. /*-'@)+ *)+,*)@'+8 M)-,@'8 1%%1.

3. I@')@ M.N. gD+'& 4'f. M)-,)@'8 1%75.

. +(&8 g/*-'@)+ *)+,*)@'+ +'&+ 4'f8 1%%1.

5. A.B. /4 g/*-'@)+ *)+,*)@'+ +'& 4'f8 1%$28 !)&. 182

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mecanismul de actionare a elevatorului cucause,macovei petru

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