consideraţii privind instituirea şi activitatea institutului social român din basarabia...

8/9/2019 Consideraţii privind instituirea şi activitatea Institutului Social Român din Basarabia (1934-1940)

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JGMZNBC_KůNN P_NQNMB NMZRNRSN_CK ŝN KJRNQNRKRCK

NMZRNRSRSISN ZGJNKI _GLÏM BNM OKZK_KONK (;>:2-;>20) Inublnik JDNJNSJ

Ím kmnn rcenluiun jglumnst k agst nlpusĊ nbcck jĊ ím Okskrkonk kmnigr;>;4-;>20 mu k kjtnvkt mnjn g nmstntuŪnc bc jcrjctĊrn ŗtnnmŪnanjc. Kjcst akpt, kiĊturnbc kitcic, ik aci bc mckbcvĊrktc, k aĊjut jk suoncjtui prnvnmb ímannmŪkrck ŗn kjtnvntk-tck Nmstntutuiun Zgjnki _glïm bnm Okskrkonk (;>:2-;>20), ‚ prnlk ”nmstntuŪnc bcjcrjctĊrn ŗtnnmŪnanjc“; bnm rcenumc, aninkiĊ k Nmstntutuiun Zgjnki _glïm bnm Oujurcŗtn(;>?;-;>24), ‚ sĊ mu ocmcanjnczc bc ktcmŪnk juvcmntĊ ím intcrkturk bc spcjnkintktc,

mnjn ktumjn, mnjn lkn tïrznu.Cstc kbcvĊrkt jĊ ímjcpïmb ju kmnn 40, ím nstgrngerkank mkŪngmkiĊ, ku kpĊrutumcic lktcrnkic cpnsgbnjc ju prnvnrc ik Nmstntutui Zgjnki _glïm bnm Okskrkonk,sclmktc bc kutgrnn6 Gvnbnu OĊbnmk (;>40), Ngm ůurjkmu (;>>0), Mnjgikc Cmjnu(;>>1) ŗ.k., ím jkrc ímsĊ ku agst kogrbktc bgkr kmulntc kspcjtc bnm nstgrnk ŗn kjtn-vntktck nmstntuŪncn. BcjgmspnrkŪnnic ímtrcprnmsc bc jĊtrc kutgrnn mulnŪn rĊlïm tg-tuŗ, bcstui bc lgbcstc ím rkpgrt ju prcstkŪnk pc jkrc k kvut -g ”kjckstĊ nmstntuŪncŗtnnmŪnanjĊ pcmtru vnkŪk ŗtnnmŪnanjĊ ŗn juiturkiĊ k Okskrkoncn ŗn k ímtrcenn ŪĊrn“?.

Qgl prcjnzk jĊ ím cpgjĊ ku agst gpcrktc umcic kmkinzc sujjnmtc kic kjtnvntĊ-Ūnn Nmstntutuiun. Ku agst ímtgjlntc ŗn prczcmtktc lkn luitc bĊrn bc scklĊ, jrgmnjn,ímsclmĊrn jkrc ímsulku umcic ecmcrkinzĊrn sku kprcjncrn pkrŪnkic, prnvnmb kjtnvn-tktck nmstntutuiun, jgmjrctnzïmb kmulntc rczuitktc kic jcrjctĊrnigr lgmgerkanjc,prcjul ŗn kic kitgr kjtnvntĊŪn, ímtrcprnmsc pc pkrjursui pcrngkbcn skic bc annmŪkrc(;>:2-;>20). Kjcstc lĊrturnn sjrnsc kic tnlpuiun, scrvcsj brcpt supgrt nzvgrnstnjprnmjnpki pcmtru prczcmtui stubnu. Qgl akjc rcacrnmŪc, ím spcjnki, ik lktcrnkicicpuoinjktc ím prcstnengkscic cbnŪnn pcrngbnjc kic Nmstntutuiun Zgjnki _glïm bnm Ou-jurcŗtn6 Krdnvk pcmtru ŝtnnmŪk ŗn _cagrlk ZgjnkiĊ (;>;>-;>22) ŗn Zgjngigenc _glï-mcksjĊ (;>:1-;>22), ŗn ik jcic bguĊ tglurn kic Ouictnmuiun Nmstntutuiun Zgjnki _g-lïm bnm Okskrkonk (;>:5 ŗn ;>:>). Pkrkici, vgl utninzk umcic bgjulcmtc bc krdn-vĊ ŗn kmulntc iujrĊrn jc jgmŪnm bgkr rcacrnmŪc tkmecmŪnkic ik suoncjtui kaikt ím ktcm-Ūnc, jkrc ímsĊ mu sumt bc mceinfkt.

Pgtrnvnt jcigr lkn luitc sursc kic tnlpuiun, nmnŪnktnvk ímannmŪĊrnn NmstntutuiunZgjnki _glïm bnm Okskrkonk k kpkrŪnmut prgacsgruiun umnvcrsntkr Bnlntrnc Eustn,prcŗcbnmtcic Nmstntutuiun Zgjnki _glïm bnm Oujurcŗtn ŗn bnstnmsuiun gl bc juiturĊokskrkockm, Pkmtcinlgm M. Dkinppk. Bnm nmagrlkŪnnic bgjulcmtkrc rczuitĊ jĊ

; Ecmcrnj (jgmanrlkt bgjulcmtkr) ktrnount nmstntuŪ ncn bc kutgrnn6 Mnjgikc Cmjnu, Kspcjtc bnm kjtnvn-

tktck Nmstntutuiun Zgjnki _glïm bnm Okskrkonk (;>:2-;>20) // _cvnstk bc nstgrnc, ;>>1, mr. 2, p. ?>8Kmtgm Lgrkru, Nstgrnk _glïmnigr. Okskrkonk ŗn Rrkmsmnstrnk ;4;?-;>>:, JdnŗnmĊu, ;>>3, p. ?24. ? Rdcgbgsnc Ki. ŝtnrou, Kjtnvntktck Nmstntutuiun Zgjnki Okskrkonk // Zgjngigenc _glïmcksjĊ , km. N, mr. ?,acorukrnc ;>:1, p. :?.


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prceĊtnrnic pcmtru bcsjdnbcrck kjcstun ”ki bgnick nmstntut sgjnki rcengmki“:, ku bc-jurs ím tgklmk kmuiun ;>:2, ik JdnŗnmĊu, prnm jgmvgjkrck lkn luitgr jgmacrnmŪcpuoinjc, ím jkbrui jĊrgrk k agst cxpinjktĊ ”mcjcsntktck kjcstcn nmstntuŪnn pcmtru vnk-Ūk goŗtcksjĊ k Okskrkoncn ŗn k ŪĊrnn ímtrcen“2. Ím rckintktck okskrkockmĊ bnm kjck

pcrngkbĊ, cacrvcsjcmŪk cmcrennigr nmtcicjtukic bcsjĊtuŗktc s-k bgvcbnt nlpumĊ-tgkrc, kstaci ímjït jcmtrkik bc ik Oujurcŗtn mu k aĊjut bcjït sĊ bck tgt sprnfnmui nmn-Ūnktnvcigr igjkic, ”grekmnzïmbu-ic ímtr-g nmstntuŪnc ŗtnnmŪnanjĊ ímjdcektĊ, jkrc sĊpgktĊ bczvgitk jcrjctĊrn ŗn kjŪnumc prkjtnjĊ“3. _giui pc jkrc i-ku kvut, ím jgmstntun-rck kjcstcn prnlc nmstntuŪnn ŗtnnmŪnanjc bnm Ūnmutui mgstru, nmtcicjtukinn okskrkocmn,pc bc g pkrtc, ŗn ”pĊrnmtcic sgjngigencn rglïmcŗtn“, pc bc kitĊ pkrtc, k agst jgmscl-mkt ím lkn luitc sursc jc bktckzĊ ju kmnn ;>:2-;>20. Prnmtrc cic sc mulĊrĊ jïtc-vk rkpgkrtc sclmktc bc Pkm Dkinppk, Rdcgbgsnc ŝtnrou, Pctrc ŝtcaĊmujĊ ŗn umcicímsclmĊrn kic jgikogrktgrnigr nmstntutuiun oujurcŗtckm, ímtrc jkrc6 Gjtkvnkm

McklŪu, Dcmrn Ztkdi, Rrknkm Dcrscmn. Sm cxclpiu, ím kjckstĊ prnvnmŪĊ, prcznmtĊ ŗnrkpgrtui Nmstntutuiun okskrkockm, trnlns jĊtrc Nmstntutui Zgjnki _glïm bnm Ouju-rcŗtn ím bktk bc 3 nkmukrnc ;>20 (sclmkt bc prcŗcbnmtcic bc ktumjn ki Nmstntutuiun,prga. R. Ki. ŝtnrou, ŗn scjrctkrui ecmcrki, prga. P. ŝtcaĊmujĊ), ím jkrc sc ktcstĊ ímannm-Ūkrck, ím ;>:2, k strujturnn rcengmkic ”bnm nmnŪnktnvk umun erup bc nmtcicjtukin oksk-rkocmn, ju sprnenmui lgrki ŗn lktcrnki ki biun Prga. B. Eustn, ím mulcic NmstntutuiunZgjnki _glïm bnm Oujurcŗtn“1.

AĊrĊ ímbgnkiĊ, ím tgklmk kmuiun ;>:2, mcvgnk jcrjctĊrnn ŗtnnmŪnanjc k bnacrn-tgr kspcjtc kic vncŪnn sgjnkic, prgpkektĊ kjtnv bc Nmstntutui Zgjnki _glïm bnm Ou-

jurcŗtn, k eĊsnt rĊsumct ím rïmbui nmtcicjtukinigr okskrkocmn jkrc, ím lgb spgmtkm,s-ku grekmnzkt ím mgui jcmtru bc stubnn ŗn kjŪnumc sgjnkiĊ, rcjumgsjïmb pktcrmntk-tck spnrntukiĊ k ŗjginn sgjngigenjc bnm Oujurcŗtn5. Sm ŗnr bc bgjulcmtc jgmanrlĊjĊ, ímtr-kbcvĊr, snstclui bc eïmbnrc sgjngigenjĊ ŗn nbcgigenk Zclnmkruiun bc sgjng-igenc ki N.Z._. bnm Oujurcŗtn, annmb jrgntc pgtrnvnt mcjcsntĊŪnigr mkŪngmkic, ímsuaic-Ūcku jcrnmŪcic nmtcicjtukintĊŪnn igjkic, jkrc aĊrĊ sĊ kŗtcptc sĊ anc prck luit ímbcl-mktĊ s-k grekmnzkt “ím siufok nbcnn bcsprc g ŗtnnmŪĊ iuptĊtgkrc, ím siufok mcvgnigrjgicjtnvntĊŪnn“4.

G sntukŪnc snlnikrĊ s-k putut jgmstktk, bc kitaci, jcvk lkn bcvrclc, prnm kmnn

;>:;-;>:?, ŗn ím kitc rcenumn rglïmcŗtn, agstc ímstrĊnmktc, prcjul Okmkt, Jrnŗkmk,Krbcki. Srlkrc k lkmnacstĊrnn cmtuznksluiun igjki, ím iumk lkn ;>:?, ik Rnlnŗgkrk,sc jgmstntunc prnlk aninkiĊ k N.Z._. bnm Oujurcŗtn ‚ Nmstntutui Zgjnki Okmkt-Jrnŗkmk>.

: Gjtkvnkm McklŪu,Nmstntutcic Zgjnkic _cengmkic // Zgjngigenc _glïmcksjĊ, km. N, mr. ;, nkmukrnc ;>:1, p. ::. 2 Rdcgbgsnc Ki. ŝtnrou, Kjtnvntktck Nmstntutuiun Zgjnki Okskrkonk // Zgjngigenc _glïmcksjĊ , km. N, mr. ?,acorukrnc ;>:1, p. :?.3 Gjtkvnkm McklŪu, Nmstntutcic Zgjnkic _cengmkic // Zgjngigenc _glïmcksjĊ, km. N, mr. ;, nkmukrnc ;>:1, p. ::. 1 Rd.Ki. ŝtnrou, Pctrc ŝtcaĊmujĊ, Nmstntutui Zgjnki _glïm bnm Okskrkonk. _kpgrt bc kjtnvntktc // Zgjngig-enc _glïmcksjĊ, km. NQ, mr. 5-;?, nuinc-bcjclornc ;>2?, p. 101.5

Lntu Ecgrecsju, Nmstntutcic Zgjnkic rcengmkic // Zgjngigenc _glïmcksjĊ, km. NNN, mr. 5->, nuinc-scptcl-ornc ;>:4, p. :4>.4 Gjtkvnkm McklŪu, Nmstntutcic Zgjnkic _cengmkic // Zgjngigenc _glïmcksjĊ, km. N, mr. ;, nkmukrnc ;>:1, p. ::. > Nonbcl, p.::.


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Jcrjctkrck klĊmumŪntĊ k ílprcfurĊrnigr jc ku nlpuisngmkt kpkrnŪnk jciunbc-ki bgnick nmstntut rcengmki ki vkigrgkscn strujturn ŗtnnmŪnanjc oujurcŗtcmc, aninkikbc ik JdnŗnmĊu, k pcrlns ŗn nbcmtnanjkrck ŗn kmulntgr gpnmnn scpkrktc, cxpusc bcumnn jgmtclpgrkmn kn kjcigr cvcmnlcmtc. Kstaci, g vnznumc bnacrntĊ bc jck rciktktĊ

lkn sus, ím jcck jc prnvcŗtc nmnŪnktnvk agmbĊrnn ik JdnŗnmĊu k Nmstntutun sgjngigenjrcengmki, cstc cxpusĊ ím lclgrnnic jumgsjutuiun nstgrnj okskrkockm, KicxkmbruOgibur. Kutgrui susŪnmc jĊ nmnŪnktnvk ímannmŪĊrnn aninkicn okskrkocmc ín kpkrŪnmc ŗn jĊk ikmskt-g ím kmui ;>:?, kbnjĊ ju bgn kmn lkn bcvrclc bc cvcmnlcmtui agmbĊrnnprgprnu-znsc k nmstntutuiun rcengmki ím Okskrkonk. Kicxkmbru Ogibur rciktckzĊ jĊím tnlpui umcn bnsjuŪnn ju Bnlntrnc Eustn n-k suecrkt nbcck, prczcmtïmbu-n ŗn umlclgrnu, ím kjcst scms;0. Lkn luit, jgmstktïmb jĊ nmnŪnktnvk sk k agst susŪnmutĊ(”ílorĊŪnŗktĊ“), Kicxkmbru Ogibur k nmagrlkt pc znkrnŗtnn bnm prcsk igjkiĊ ”ksuprkímannmŪĊrnn ím sjurt tnlp k aninkicn Nmstntutuiun Zgjnki _glïm ik JdnŗnmĊu“;;, bupĊ

jkrc ”ím Juvïmt Lgibgvcmcsj bnm 2 scptclornc ;>:? k kpĊrut ŗtnrck rcspcjtnvĊ“;?.Anrcŗtc, sc pgktc jgmsnbcrk jĊ ŗn ik kjck bktĊ nmtcicjtukintktck okskrkockmĊcrk bnspusĊ sĊ susŪnmĊ jrckrck nmstntuŪncn ŗtnnmŪnanjc rcengmkic, kŗk jul, bupĊ kpk-rnŪnk kmumŪuiun ím znkr, pgtrnvnt cxprcsncn iun Kicxkmbru Ogibur, ”tgktĊ iulck juitĊkŗtcptk ju mcrĊobkrc rckinzkrck nbcnn“ pgrmntc bnm nmnŪnktnvk sk.

Ím prnvnmŪk cxnstcmŪcn lclgrnuiun iun Kicxkmbru Ogibur, ik lglcmtui znicnbc kstĊzn, putcl sĊ mc ímjrcbcl bgkr ím scrngzntktck ŗn jgrcjtntubnmck sk bc nstg-rnj prgacsngmnst, pc jkrc ic-k bclgmstrkt ju prnsgsnmŪĊ bc-k iumeui jkrncrcn skic ŗnsĊ spcrĊl jĊ ím vnntgrui kprgpnkt vk putck an bcsjgpcrnt prnmtrc bgjulcmtcic bc krdn-

vĊ kic Nmstntutuiun oujurcŗtckm. Jït prnvcŗtc ŗtnrck bnm Juvïmt Lgibgvcmcsj, ímtr-kbcvĊr ím mr. :1 ki znkruiun bnm 02 scptclornc ;>:? cstc nmscrkt kvnzui ím jkuzĊ.Bnm lktcrnkicic puoinjktc ím rcvnstk Zgjngigenc _glïmcksjĊ, (ik jkrc akjc

trnlntcrn, bczvĊiunmb kspcjtui ímannmŪĊrnn Nmstntutuiun, ŗn nstgrnjui Mnjgikc Cmjnu, ku-tgrui jciun lkn rcprczcmtktnv krtnjgi ŗtnnmŪna nj bcsprc nmstntutui okskrkockm;:), rc-zuitĊ jĊ acstnvntktck bc nmkueurkrc k Nmstntutuiun s-k bcsaĊŗurkt ímtr-g ktlgsacrĊbc lkrc cmtuznkzl ŗn spnrnt kjkbclnj, ím znuk bc ;4 mgnclornc ;>:2, ím skik Prn-lĊrncn Lumnjnpnuiun JdnŗnmĊu. Ik kbumkrck acstnvĊ ku agst prczcmŪn rcprczcmtkmŪnnímkitcn jgmbujcrn k Nmstntutuiun Zgjnki _glïm bnm Oujurcŗtn6 prcŗcbnmtcic iun, prga.

umnv., br., Bnlntrnc Eustn ŗn scjrctkrui ecmcrki, Kicx. Jgstnm, kiĊturn bc prnlkruiJdnŗnmĊuiun, Ngm Jgstnm ŗn iulck nmtcicjtukiĊ bnm kjcst grkŗ;2.Jgmacsnumnic nstgrnjuiun Kicxkmbru Ogibur rcicvĊ, ímsĊ, g kitĊ nlkenmc k

cvcmnlcmtuiun jgmstntunrnn Nmstntutuiun Zgjnki _glïm bnm Okskrkonk. Ím rciktĊrnicskic lclgrnkinstnjc, sc prcjnzckzĊ jĊ kŗtcptĊrnic zkbkrmnjc, ímbciumektc, bc k vc-bck cbnanjktĊ, ím jkpntkik prgvnmjncn, g nmstntuŪnc strnjt ŗtnnmŪnanjĊ, g ” Kjkbclnc sgjn-

;0 Kicxkmbru Q. Ogibur , Lclgrnn8 QnkŪk lck8 Iulnmn ŗn ulorc, Oujurcŗtn, Kioktrgs Jgrpgrktngm, ?001, p. ?::. ;; Nonbcl, p. ?:2;?

Nonbcl, p. ?:2;: Mnjgikc Cmjnu, Kspcjtc bnm kjtnvntktck Nmstntutuiun Zgjnki _glïm bnm Okskrkonk (;>:2-;>20) // _cvn-

stk bc nstgrnc, ;>>1, mr.2, p.?4-::.;2 Rdcgbgsnc Ki. ŝtnrou, Kjtnvntktck Nmstntutuiun Zgjnki Okskrkonk..., p. :?.


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kiĊ ím lnmnkturĊ“, ‚ prcjul g mulcŗtc nstgrnjui ‚, jgmbusĊ, cvcmtuki, ”bc um gl bnmkmturkfui iun B. Eustn“ (bc kitaci, Ogibur sc eïmbck ik jkmbnbkturk iun Rrknkm Dcrscmn),i-ku bctcrlnmkt sĊ-ŗn cxpumĊ rcerctui pcmtru ”jĊbcrck ím mckmt“ k nbcnn skic, ím jkb-rui umcn kbumĊrn gjkzngmkic k jgikogrktgrnigr rcvnstcn ”QnkŪk Okskrkoncn“, jkrc s-k

bcsaĊŗurkt ím iumk scptclornc ;>:2. Bnstnmsui nstgrnj susŪnmc jĊ ím skik kbumĊrnn crkprczcmt ŗn Pkm Dkinppk jkrc, ik lglcmt, mu k lkmnacstkt mnjng rckjŪnc akŪĊ bc rcerctcicpuoinjc kic vgrontgruiun. Agkrtc jurïmb ímsĊ, k urlkt g ímtïimnrc k iun P. Dkinppk ju B.Eustn, ím Oujurcŗtn, bupĊ jkrc, ím znuk bc ;4 mgnclornc ;>:2, ‚ lcmŪngmckzĊ KicxkmbruOgibur ‚, ”ik igjunmŪk iun Dkinppk k agst jgmvgjktĊ ŗcbnmŪk bc grekmnzkrc k aninkicnNmstntutuiun Zgjnki _glïm“;3. Ik kjckstĊ ŗcbnmŪĊ, ik jkrc crk prczcmt ŗn Bnlntrnc Eustn, kuagst jgmvgjkŪn bnacrnŪn lclorn kn jcigr bguĊ pkrtnbc jgmjurcmtc6 ŪĊrĊmnst ŗn inocrki. BnmbczvĊiunrnic iun K. Ogibur rczuitĊ jĊ bnsjuŪnnic mu ku burkt luit ŗn s-ku ímjdcnkt ju ímannm-Ūkrck pc dïrtnc k jcigr ;1 scjŪnn kic aninkicn Nmstntutuiun, ím arumtck jĊrcnk k agst pus Pkm

Dkinppk. Jgmbujcrck scjŪnnigr, ím gpnmnk nstgrnjuiun, k agst ímjrcbnmŪktĊ ím mulĊr cekircprczcmtkmŪnigr kjcigr bguĊ pkrtnbc pgintnjc;1.AĊrĊ ímbgnkiĊ, lĊrturnnic nstgrnjuiun Kicxkmbru Ogibur (jumgsjut snlpktn-

zkmt ki pkrtnbuiun ŪĊrĊmnst), prczcmt, bc kitaci, ik ŗcbnmŪk ím jkuzĊ, (jĊrunk, bc ksc-lcmck, n s-k gacrnt um igj bc ŗca bc scjŪnc, pc jkrc i-k rcauzkt jktcegrnj, ímsĊ ímkjtcic Nmstntutuiun okskrkockm vk aneurk tgtuŗn brcpt jgmbujĊtgr ki ZcjŪncn bc Pgin-tnjĊ KblnmnstrktnvĊ, bnm pĊjktc ‚ nmkjtnvĊ), pum ím cvnbcmŪĊ prcinlnmkrnnic ŗcbnmŪcnacstnvc6 g ŗcbnmŪĊ bc iujru jkrc sc nlpumck ju mcjcsntktc, ím jkbrui jĊrcnk trcou-nku stkonintc prnmjnpkicic lglcmtc grekmnzktgrnjc. RgtgbktĊ, kjcstc nmagrlkŪnn

bcjgmspnrĊ ”oujĊtĊrnk“ mu tgjlkn gmcstĊ k cvcmnlcmtuiun.Jcck jc mcbulcrcŗtc pc skvkmtui Kicxkmbru Ogibur ím iceĊturĊ ju kjckstĊŗcbnmŪĊ ŗn jc kr trcoun sĊ-i akjĊ ktcmt pc grnjc jcrjctĊtgr, bnm tgktc tnlpurnic, cstcklcstcjui pgintnjuiun ím ŗtnnmŪĊ. Kmulc kjcst akpt i-k aĊjut pc jgmskjrktui nstgrnjsĊ jgmsnbcrc jĊ ktumjn ”ím igj bc jcvk scrngs, s-k prgbus g akrsĊ“, ”g akrsĊ sgjngig-enjĊ“. Kicxkmbru Ogibur mu k putut eĊsn cxpinjkŪnn, mnjn ktumjn, mnjn lkn tïrznu, pcm-tru sntukŪnk, jc sc rczulk ik ímtrcokrck6 ”jul um gl scrngs jk Bnlntrnc Eustn“,jkrc mu k kblns jk Nmstntutui bc ik Oujurcŗtn sĊ anc grekmnzkt pc okzĊ bc pkrtnbc, kpcrlns jk kjcst iujru sĊ sc ímtïlpic ju aninkik bc ik JdnŗnmĊu ;57

Mu vgl stĊrun knjn ŗn ksuprk kitgr kprcjncrn bczkprgoktgkrc, prnvntgkrc ikprgjcsui bc jgmstntunrc ŗn ik kjtnvntktck Nmstntutuiun rcengmki, cxpusc bc Kicxkm-bru Ogibur, ím kjcickŗn lclgrnn, vgl susŪnmc bgkr, kmtnjnpkt, jĊ rckintktck mu kjgmanrlkt, ím tgtkintktc, prgmgstnjurnic pcsnlnstc kic nstgrnjuiun.

Jït prnvcŗtc ŗcbnmŪk acstnvĊ bc nmkueurkrc k nmstntutuiun rcengmki bnm Jdnŗn-mĊu, ck k urlkt, anrcŗtc, ím kjcckŗn zn bc ;4 mgnclornc ;>:2, ím jkz jgmtrkr mu kr anagst nmbnjktĊ kjckstĊ bktĊ ímtr-um ŗnr bc sursc kic tnlpuiun, ju bczvĊiunrck lgbu-iun ím jkrc k bcjurs ŗcbnmŪk, prcjul ŗn ju prcjnzkrck bcjnznnigr iuktc.

;3 Kicxkmbru Q. Ogibur, Lclgrnn..., p.?:2-?:3;1 Nonbcl, p.?:3;5 Nonbcl, p. ?::-?:3.


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Ím jkbrui ŗcbnmŪcn acstnvc k agst bcsclmktĊ, ímtïn bc tgktc, jgmbujcrck supcrn-gkrĊ k Nmstntutuiun Zgjnki _glïm bnm Okskrkonk, jc sc jglpumck bnm prcŗcbnmŪn ŗn vnjc-prcŗcbnmŪn gmgrnanjn ŗn kjtnvn. JgmbujĊtgrnn gmgrnanjn rcprczcmtku jcic lkn bnstnmscpcrsgmkintĊŪn bnm ŪkrĊ ŗn bnm prgvnmjnc, kstaci jĊ ím jkintktc bc prcŗcbnmtcbc gmgkrc ki

Nmstntutuiun okskrkockm cstc kics L.Z. _cecic Jkrgi NN, nkr vnjcprcŗcbnmŪn gmgrnanjn bc-vnm agstui lnmnstru Qikbnlnr Jrnstn ŗn prnlkrui JdnŗnmĊuiun, Ngm Jgstnm._cjumgsjïmbu-n-sc lcrntcic bcgscontc ím gpcrk bc cbnanjkrc mkŪngmkiĊ k

prgvnmjncn, ím jkintktc bc prcŗcbnmtc kjtnv ki kjcstcn prnlc nmstntuŪnn ŗtnnmŪnanjc bnmOkskrkonk, cstc kics Pkm Dkinppk, okskrkockmui ju jck lkn lkrc cxpcrncmŪĊ bciuptĊ pcmtru trcznrck jgmŗtnnmŪcn mkŪngmkic ŗn bc lumjĊ pcmtru prgpĊŗnrck Ūnmutu-iun mktki. QnjcprcŗcbnmŪn kjtnvn bcvnm umnvcrsntkrnn6 ŝtcakm Jngokmu, lcloru kiKjkbclncn _glïmc, Mnjgikc Pgpcsju-Prkdgvk, bcjkm ki AkjuitĊŪnn bc Rcgigencbnm JdnŗnmĊu ŗn P.Z.Z. Zcrednc Ocfkm;4, prgacsgr ik kjcckŗn Akjuitktc. Bc mgtkt jĊ, ik

?? lkrtnc ;>:1, kaikt ímtr-g vnzntĊ ik JdnŗnmĊu ŗn pkrtnjnpïmb ik kbumkrck ecmcrkiĊkmukiĊ k N.Z._. bnm Okskrkonk, lcloru bc gmgkrc ki Nmstntutuiun cstc kics ímsuŗnprcŗcbnmtcic N.Z._. bnm Oujurcŗtn, prga. umnv., br. Bnlntrnc Eustn;>.

Jdcstnumnic bc scjrctkrnkt kic Nmstntutuiun ku agst ímjrcbnmŪktc prgacsgruiunokskrkockm Pctrc ŝtcaĊmujĊ?0, mulnt scjrctkr ecmcrki ki nmstntuŪncn, ik sjurt tnlpbupĊ ímannmŪkrck kjcstcnk.

Ím urlĊtgrnn kmn, ik mnvciui jgmbujcrnn supcrngkrc k Nmstntutuiun Zgjnki _g-lïm bnm Okskrkonk, s-ku prgbus umcic rclkmncrn mglnmkic ŗn bc strujturĊ, ímpgsturnic bc aumjŪnn jrcktc, jcic lkn ímsclmktc ímaĊptunmbu-sc ím iceĊturĊ ju

sjdnlokrck stktutuiun nmstntuŪncn, jk urlkrc k mcjcsntĊŪnn rkjgrbĊrnn kjcstcnk ikprcvcbcrnic Icenn Zcrvnjnuiun Zgjnki, kbgptktĊ ik ímjcputui kmuiun ;>:4. PïmĊ ikkjci lglcmt ímsĊ, bupĊ jul rczuitĊ bnm rkpgkrtcic prczcmtktc ím tnlp bc jĊtrcbnrneuntgrnn Nmstntutuiun, bkr ŗn bnm umcic sjrnsgrn pkrtnjuikrc kic kjtnvnŗtnigr sĊn?;,kbrcsktc umgr rcprczcmtkmŪn kn jgmbujcrnn jcmtrkicn bc ik Oujurcŗtn, pgsturnic bcprcŗcbnmtc ŗn scjrctkr ecmcrki ki nmstntuŪncn ku agst gjupktc jgmstkmt bc kjcickŗnpcrsgkmc, bmnn Pkm Dkinppk ŗn, rcspcjtnv, Pctrc ŝtcaĊmujĊ.

GbktĊ ju rcgrekmnzkrck, ím acorukrnc ;>:>, k nmstntuŪncn okskrkocmc ím Nmstn-tutui bc JcrjctĊrn Zgjnkic ki _glïmncn ‚ _cengmkik JdnŗnmĊu, jgmbujcrck cn vk an ím-

jrcbnmŪktĊ prgacsgruiun Rdcgbgsnc ŝtnrou, ím jkintktc bc vnjc-prcŗcbnmtc, prgacsg-ruiun Pctrc ŝtcaĊmujĊ ‚ ím aumjŪnk bc bnrcjtgr ŗn prgacsgruiun Mnjgikc Lgrgŗkm ‚ ímjck bc scjrctkr ecmcrki??. Bnm kmulntc lgtnvc, pc jkrc ik kjckstĊ ctkpĊ k jcrjc-

;4 Rdcgbgsnc Ki. ŝtnrou, Kjtnvntktck Nmstntutuiun Zgjnki Okskrkonk..., p. :?.;> Pkm Dkinppk, Nmstntutui Zgjnki Okskrkonk. Qnzntk biun Prga. B.Eustn ik JdnŗnmĊu // Zgjngigenc _glïmck-sjĊ, km.N, mr. 2, kprninc ;>:1, p. ?2. ?0 Rdcgbgsnc Ki. ŝtnrou, Kjtnvntktck Nmstntutuiun Zgjnki Okskrkonk..., p. :?8 ŝtcakm Jngokmu, Pctrc ŝtcaĊ-mujĊ // Zgjngigenc _glïmcksjĊ, km. NQ, mr. 5-;?, nuinc-bcjclornc ;>2?, p. 3138 Mnjgikc Cmjnu, Kspcjtcbnm kjtnvntktck Nmstntutuiun Zgjnki _glïm bnm Okskrkonk..., p.?>?;

Kicxkmbru AurtumĊ , Bnm jgrcspgmbcmŪk nmcbntĊ k iun Pctrc ŝtcaĊmujĊ // Bcstnm _glïmcsj, ?001,mr. :-2, p. ??>-?:1.?? Ouictnmui Nmstntutuiun bc JcrjctĊrn Zgjnkic ki _glïmncn. _cengmkik JdnŗnmĊu, tglui NN, ;>:4, JdnŗnmĊu,Rnpkrui Lgibgvcmcsj, ;>:>, p. 1;;.


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tĊrnn mu ic jumgkŗtcl, ik ímjcputui kmuiun ;>20, Pctrc ŝtcaĊmujĊ vk bcŪnmc bnmmgu pgstui bc scjrctkr ecmcrki ki Nmstntutuiun. (Pcmtru jgmanrlkrc prcjnzĊl jĊ ímnmagrlkŪnk prnvnmb kjtnvntktck ŗtnnmŪnanjĊ k prgacsgruiun Pctrc ŝtcaĊmujĊ bc pïmĊ ik?4 numnc ;>20, puoinjktĊ ím rcvnstk Zgjngigenc _glïmcksjĊ, mr.5-;? bnm kmui ;>2?,

sc nmbnjĊ jĊ kjckstk ”ím tnlpui bnm urlĊ k gjupkt pgstui bc scjrctkr ecmcrki ki Nm-stntutuiun bc JcrjctĊrn Zgjnkic, _cengmkik JdnŗnmĊu“?:, bkr mu bc bnrcjtgr8 ik aci,_kpgrtui bc kjtnvntktc k nmstntutuiun okskrkockm, bktkt ju 3 nkmukrnc ;>20, puoin-

jkt ím kjcikŗn mulĊr ki rcvnstcn Zgjngigenc _glïmcksjĊ, nmbnjĊ brcpt sclmktkr pcscjrctkrui ecmcrki , Pctrc ŝtcaĊmujĊ ?2).

Zc juvnmc bc suoinmnkt jĊ nmnŪ nki, Nmstntutui Zgjnki _glïm bnm Okskrkonk s-kjgmstntunt jk nmstntuŪnc pkrtnjuikrĊ ŗn k aumjŪngmkt ju um ksclcmck stktut tnlp bc2 (pktru) kmn ŗn : (trcn) iumn (bc ik ;4 mgnclornc ;>:2 ‚ pïmĊ ik ;2 acorukrnc;>:>). Bnm pumjt bc vcbcrc lktcrnki, Nmstntutui, crk susŪnmut bnm jgtnzkŪnnic lcl-

ornigr sĊn ŗn bnm suovcmŪnnic kjgrbktc bc jĊtrc bnacrntc nmstntuŪnn bc stkt, prcjul6PrnlĊrnk Lumnjnpnuiun JdnŗnmĊu, Prcacjturk fubcŪuiun IĊpuŗmk, Jgmsninui Cpkrdnkibnm JdnŗnmĊu ŗn kitcic. Jci lkn lkrc sprnfnm i-k kvut ímsĊ bnm pkrtck AumbkŪncn Jui-turkic _cekic ”Prnmjnpcic Jkrgi“ (uitcrngr AumbkŪnk JuiturkiĊ _cekiĊ ”_cecic Ln-dkn“), jgmbusĊ bc prga. umnv., br., Bnlntrnc Eustn?3.

Qkigkrck suovcmŪnnigr jc pkrvcmcku bnm nmstntuŪnnic bc stkt k agst, ímtgtbck-umk, suo mnvciui jcrnmŪcigr, kstaci jĊ ím pikm anmkmjnkr Nmstntutui íŗn pumck spcrkmŪklkn luit ím sprnfnmui kjgrbkt bnm pkrtck nmstntuŪnnigr puoinjc, bcjït bnm pkrtck jc-igr bc stkt. G sntukŪnc ksclĊmĊtgkrc sc ktcstĊ ŗn ím jkzui rcengmkicn bnm Okmkt. Kmtgm

EgigpcmŪnk, jgikogrktgr ki N.Z._. bnm Oujurcŗtn, jgmsclmk, ím kjckstĊ prnvnmŪĊ, urlĊ-tgkrcic6 ”jk ŗn ím Okmkt, jgmbujĊtgrnn Nmstntutuiun okskrkockm íŗn pum mĊbcfbck ím nmstn-tuŪnnic puoinjc, mu ím sprnfnmui nmstntutcigr fubcŪcmc ŗn jglumkic“?1.

Gonŗmunt, ím vcbcrck lgmntgrnzĊrnn ouectuiun, Kbumkrck ecmcrkiĊ k Nmstntu-tuiun kiceck kmuki g Jglnsnc bc jcmzgrn jglpusĊ bnm trcn lclorn. Cstc jumgsjut,sprc cxclpiu, jĊ Kbumkrck ecmcrkiĊ bnm ?? lkrtnc ;>:1 k kics ím Jglnsnk bcjcmzgrn k Nmstntutuiun pc bmnn Z. Jngjïrbci, P. AnrnjĊ ŗn E. LgŪnt ?5.

Ímjcpïmb bnm bktk bc ;2 acorukrnc ;>:>, Nmstntutui Zgjnki _glïm bnm Oksk-rkonk cstc ímjkbrkt ím Zcrvnjnui Zgjnki, bcvcmnmb nmstntuŪnc bc stkt ŗn rcprczcmtïmb

g strujturĊ rcengmkiĊ k Nmstntutuiun bc JcrjctĊrn Zgjnkic ki _glïmncn. KjckstĊ

?: Kjtnvntktck ŗtnnmŪnanjĊ k prgacsgruiun Pctrc ŝtcaĊmujĊ pïmĊ ik ?4 numnc ;>20 (Cxtrks bnm _kpgrtui Bn-

rcjtgrktuiun juiturnn mkŪngmkic bnm JdnŗnmĊu) // Zgjngigenc _glïmcksjĊ, km. NQ, mr. 5-;?, nuinc-bcjcl-ornc ;>2?, p. 315.?2 Rd.Ki. ŝtnrou, Pctrc ŝtcaĊmujĊ, Nmstntutui Zgjnki _glïm bnm Okskrkonk. _kpgrt bc kjtnvntktc // Zgjng-igenc _glïmcksjĊ, km. NQ, mr. 5-;?, nuinc-bcjclornc ;>2?, p. 101.?3 Ouictnmui Nmstntutuiun bc JcrjctĊrn Zgjnkic ki _glïmncn. _cengmkik JdnŗnmĊu, tglui NN, ;>:4, JdnŗnmĊu,Rnpkrui Lgibgvcmcsj, ;>:>, p. 1048 Rd.Ki. ŝtnrou, Pctrc ŝtcaĊmujĊ, Nmstntutui Zgjnki _glïm bnm Oksk-rkonk. _kpgrt bc kjtnvntktc..., p. 105.?1

Kmtgm EgigpcmŪnk, BguĊ jcmtrc rcengmkic bc grekmnzkrc rglïmcksjĊ ŗn bc bgjulcmtkrc6 Nmstntutcic Zgjnkicbnm Okmkt ŗn Okskrkonk //Zgjngigenc _glïmcksjĊ, km. NN, mr. ;;-;?, mgnclornc-bcjclornc ;>:5, p. 3:;.?5 Pkm Dkinppk, N mstntutui Zgjnki Okskrkonk. Qnzntk biun Prga. B.Eustn ik JdnŗnmĊu // Zgjngigenc _glïmck-sjĊ, km. N, mr. 2, kprninc ;>:1, p. ?3.


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sjdnlokrc bc stktut k nlpus ŗn lgbnanjkrck bcmulnrnn iun ím Nmstntutui bc JcrjctĊrnZgjnkic ki _glïmncn, _cengmkik JdnŗnmĊu?4, nlpinjnt bctcrlnmïmb ŗn rclkmncrnic ímkblnmnstrkŪnk supcrngkrĊ k sk, spcjnanjktc lkn sus. Mgui stktut mu k agst tgtuŗn bcburktĊ, bkt annmb jĊ prnm bcjrctui ‚ icec mr. :5?1 bnm ;? gjtglornc ;>:>, Iceck

Zcrvnjnuiun Zgjnki (bnm acorukrnc ;>:>) vk an suspcmbktĊ?>. Brcpt urlkrc, Nmstntu-tui bc JcrjctĊrn Zgjnkic ki _glïmncn, ím bcjurs bc g iumĊ, sc vk rcgrekmnzk ím Nmstn-tutui bc ŝtnnmŪc Zgjnkic ki _glïmncn, nkr rcengmkicic iun vgr rcvcmn ik stktutui vcjdn.

Akptui cstc jgmsclmkt ím _kpgrtui bc kjtnvntktc ki nmstntuŪncn okskrkocmc, prczcm-tkt jcmtrkicn bc ik Oujurcŗtn, ik ímjcputui kmuiun ;>20, ím jkrc sc prcjnzckzĊ jĊ”prnm suspcmbkrck icenn Zcrvnjnuiun Zgjnki, s-k rcvcmnt ik vcjdnui Nmstntut Zgjnki _g-lïm bnm Okskrkonk“:0.

Cvnbcmt, ím jkintktc bc nmstntuŪnc bc stkt, Nmstntutui rcengmki k ocmcanjnkt ŗn bcum kit lgb bc anmkmŪkrc, bcsprc jkrc ímsĊ ik kjckstĊ ctkpĊ k jcrjctĊrnn prgoiclcn,

mu sc pgt akjc prcjnzĊrnic bcanmntnvc. Smcic lktcrnkic bc krdnvĊ jgmsuitktc, pcrlntk sc kbujc bgkr puŪnmĊ iulnmĊ ksuprk kjcstun kspcjt ki cn. Bgjulcmtcic iksĊ bcímŪcics, sprc cxclpiu, jĊ nmstntuŪnnic bc stkt, pcrsgkmcic furnbnjc, prcjul crku6prnlĊrnnic jglumkic, prcacjturnic fubcŪcmc, rcznbcmŪnnic Ūnmutkic, crku goinektc sĊsuovcmŪngmczc Zcrvnjnui Zgjnki, prnm urlkrc ŗn Nmstntutcic bc jcrjctĊrn sgjnkic rc-engmkic jk pĊrŪn nmtcerkmtc kic kjcstunk (ik kjckstĊ ctkpĊ annmŪku bcfk 1(ŗksc) nm-stntutc rcengmkic6 JcrmĊuŪn, JdnŗnmĊu, Jiuf, Jrkngvk, Nkŗn ŗn Rnlnŗgkrk). G bgvkbĊjgmvnmeĊtgkrc pcmtru jgmstktkrck aĊjutĊ, prnvnmb lgbui bc anmkmŪkrc ki rcengmk-icigr, bupĊ nmtcerkrck igr ím Zcrvnjnui Zgjnki, sc eĊscŗtc ŗn ím rĊspumsui gacrnt bc

jĊtrc rcznbcmtui rceki ki ůnmutuiun Prut, ím bktk bc ? gjtglornc ;>:>, ik g kbrcsĊju jkrkjtcr anmkmjnkr k prcŗcbnmtciun Zcrvnjnuiun Zgjnki _glïm, Bnlntrnc Eustn,jkrc vnzk ímtrcŪnmcrck anmkmjnkrĊ k jcigr bguĊ ŝjgin Zupcrngkrc ŪĊrĊmcŗtn (strujtu-rnic bc kjcst tnp ku agst nmnŪnktc bc AumbkŪnk JuiturkiĊ ”Prnmjnpcic Jkrgi“ ímjĊ bnmkmui ;>:2), jc urlku sĊ aumjŪngmczc ím kjci km ik Lnrgsikvk (Nkŗn) ŗn ik Zgrgjk.Bnm kjcst bgjulcmt rczuitĊ jĊ _cznbcmŪnk ůnmutuiun bnrcjŪngmksc bcfk ZcrvnjnuiunZgjnki g pkrtc bnm suovcmŪnnic bktgrktc, nkr pcmt ru kjgpcrnrck jdcituncinigr mcjcskrcoumcn aumjŪngmĊrn k ŝjginigr supcrngkrc ŪĊrĊmcŗtn bnm tcrntgrnu, kaiktc suo pktrgmktuiZcrvnjnuiun Zgjnki rcspcjtnv, prgpumck sĊ kvkmsczc ”sulcic bnm rcstui suovcmŪncn

jc sc lkn juvnmc Zcrvnjnuiun Zgjnki“, kvïmb ím vcbcrc sulk cxpcbnktĊ, jĊtrc kjcitnlp, ik jgmtui kjcstunk:;.Ím ecmcrki, pcmtru Nmstntutui okskrkockm, sc jgmstktĊ g sntukŪnc anmkmjnkrĊ

bnanjniĊ ím tgŪn kmnn bc kjtnvntktc. Smcic lglcmtc bc kjcst ecm sumt cvgjktc ím jïtc-vk sjrnsgrn sclmktc bc Pctrc ŝtcaĊmujĊ (jc bktckzĊ bnm numnc-kueust ;>:5), kbrc-

?4 Ouictnmui Nmstntutuiun bc JcrjctĊrn Zgsnkic ki _glïmncn. _cengmkik JdnŗnmĊu, tglui NN, ;>:4, JdnŗnmĊu,Rnpkrui Lgibgvcmcsj, ;>:>, p.10>8 Rd. Ki. ŝtnrou, Pctrc ŝtcaĊmujĊ, Nmstntutui Zgjnki _glïm bnmOkskrkonk. _kpgrt bc kjtnvntktc..., p. 105.?>

BnrcjŪnk FubcŪckmk Nkŗn k Krdnvcigr MkŪngmkic (ím jgmtnmukrc6 BFKM ). Agmb. ;22 (_cznbcmŪk _cekiĊ kůnmutuiun Prut ), nmv. ;53:, bgskr 1>2, a. ;;1.:0 Rd. Ki. ŝtnrou, Pctrc ŝtcaĊmujĊ, Nmstntutui Zgjnki _glïm bnm Okskrkonk. _kpgrt bc kjtnvntktc..., p. 104.:; BFKM , Agmb. ;22 (_cznbcmŪk _cekiĊ k ůnmutuiun Prut), nmv. ;53:, bgskr 1>2, a. >>.

http://www.google.md/url?url=http://www.hartaiasului.ro/servicii-consultanta-c16/unitati-publice-sc277/directia-judeteana-iasi-a-arhivelor-nationale-id1445.html&rct=j&frm=1&q=&esrc=s&sa=U&ei=cph9VPNTht9qjt2AuAo&ved=0CDcQFjAD&usg=AFQjCNFS_8QwdYHXhoLC_AdVhJaiEO6myAhttp://www.google.md/url?url=http://www.hartaiasului.ro/servicii-consultanta-c16/unitati-publice-sc277/directia-judeteana-iasi-a-arhivelor-nationale-id1445.html&rct=j&frm=1&q=&esrc=s&sa=U&ei=cph9VPNTht9qjt2AuAo&ved=0CDcQFjAD&usg=AFQjCNFS_8QwdYHXhoLC_AdVhJaiEO6myAhttp://www.google.md/url?url=http://www.hartaiasului.ro/servicii-consultanta-c16/unitati-publice-sc277/directia-judeteana-iasi-a-arhivelor-nationale-id1445.html&rct=j&frm=1&q=&esrc=s&sa=U&ei=cph9VPNTht9qjt2AuAo&ved=0CDcQFjAD&usg=AFQjCNFS_8QwdYHXhoLC_AdVhJaiEO6myAhttp://www.google.md/url?url=http://www.hartaiasului.ro/servicii-consultanta-c16/unitati-publice-sc277/directia-judeteana-iasi-a-arhivelor-nationale-id1445.html&rct=j&frm=1&q=&esrc=s&sa=U&ei=cph9VPNTht9qjt2AuAo&ved=0CDcQFjAD&usg=AFQjCNFS_8QwdYHXhoLC_AdVhJaiEO6myAhttp://www.google.md/url?url=http://www.hartaiasului.ro/servicii-consultanta-c16/unitati-publice-sc277/directia-judeteana-iasi-a-arhivelor-nationale-id1445.html&rct=j&frm=1&q=&esrc=s&sa=U&ei=cph9VPNTht9qjt2AuAo&ved=0CDcQFjAD&usg=AFQjCNFS_8QwdYHXhoLC_AdVhJaiEO6myAhttp://www.google.md/url?url=http://www.hartaiasului.ro/servicii-consultanta-c16/unitati-publice-sc277/directia-judeteana-iasi-a-arhivelor-nationale-id1445.html&rct=j&frm=1&q=&esrc=s&sa=U&ei=cph9VPNTht9qjt2AuAo&ved=0CDcQFjAD&usg=AFQjCNFS_8QwdYHXhoLC_AdVhJaiEO6myAhttp://www.google.md/url?url=http://www.hartaiasului.ro/servicii-consultanta-c16/unitati-publice-sc277/directia-judeteana-iasi-a-arhivelor-nationale-id1445.html&rct=j&frm=1&q=&esrc=s&sa=U&ei=cph9VPNTht9qjt2AuAo&ved=0CDcQFjAD&usg=AFQjCNFS_8QwdYHXhoLC_AdVhJaiEO6myAhttp://www.google.md/url?url=http://www.hartaiasului.ro/servicii-consultanta-c16/unitati-publice-sc277/directia-judeteana-iasi-a-arhivelor-nationale-id1445.html&rct=j&frm=1&q=&esrc=s&sa=U&ei=cph9VPNTht9qjt2AuAo&ved=0CDcQFjAD&usg=AFQjCNFS_8QwdYHXhoLC_AdVhJaiEO6myAhttp://www.google.md/url?url=http://www.hartaiasului.ro/servicii-consultanta-c16/unitati-publice-sc277/directia-judeteana-iasi-a-arhivelor-nationale-id1445.html&rct=j&frm=1&q=&esrc=s&sa=U&ei=cph9VPNTht9qjt2AuAo&ved=0CDcQFjAD&usg=AFQjCNFS_8QwdYHXhoLC_AdVhJaiEO6myAhttp://www.google.md/url?url=http://www.hartaiasului.ro/servicii-consultanta-c16/unitati-publice-sc277/directia-judeteana-iasi-a-arhivelor-nationale-id1445.html&rct=j&frm=1&q=&esrc=s&sa=U&ei=cph9VPNTht9qjt2AuAo&ved=0CDcQFjAD&usg=AFQjCNFS_8QwdYHXhoLC_AdVhJaiEO6myA


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sktc jgmbujĊtgrnigr Nmstntutuiun oujurcŗtckm, kitcic sumt sclmkiktc ím jrgmnjn, ím-sclmĊrn ŗn rkpgkrtc nmscrktc ím rcvnstk Zgjngigenc _glïmcksjĊ ŗn ím jcic bguĊ vg-iulc kic Ouictnmuiun Nmstntutuiun okskrkockm. Bc kitaci, sc jumgkŗtc cxkjt jĊ tnpĊrn-rck tgluiun NN ki Ouictnmuiun N.Z._. bnm Okskrkonk s-k tĊrĊeĊmkt bnm jkuzk inpscn lnf-

igkjcigr suanjncmtc ŗn k kŗtcptĊrnn ímbciumektc k suovcmŪncn bnm kakrĊ:?.Bgjulcmtcic lĊrturnscsj bcsprc pcrlkmcmtc ercutĊŪn lktcrnkic pc jkrcic-k ímtïlpnmkt nmstntuŪnk okskrkockmĊ, bcsprc ”lnfigkjcic lkn luit bcjït lg-bcstc“:: bc jkrc bnspumck Nmstntutui, akpt jkrc k ílpncbnjkt rckinzkrck luitgr nmn-Ūnktnvc arulgksc kic iun. Bkr jck lkn erkvĊ stkrc anmkmjnkrĊ k nmstntuŪncn sc ktcstĊím tgklmk kmuiun ;>:>, bupĊ suspcmbkrck icenn Zcrvnjnuiun Zgjnki ŗn rcvcmnrck skik vcjdnui stktut. JgmbujĊtgrnn bc ktumjn kn nmstntuŪncn, prcŗcbnmtcic Rd. Ki. ŝtnrouŗn scjrctkrui ecmcrki, P. ŝtcaĊmujĊ, sumt mcvgnŪn sĊ rcjumgksjĊ jĊ ”Nmstntutui mu-ŗnpgktc bcsaĊŗurk prgerklui sĊu bc kjtnvntktc… bnm inpsĊ tgtkiĊ bc lnfigkjc lktc-

rnkic“, rueïmb jk kblnmnstrkŪnk jcmtrkiĊ bc ik Oujurcŗtn sĊ kjgrbc g suovcmŪnc, ímokzk jĊrcnk sĊ-ŗn pgktĊ jgmtnmuk kjtnvntktck pïmĊ ik ímjkbrkrck sk ím Nmstntutui bcŝtnnmŪc Zgjnkic ki _glïmncn, ím jkrc sc rcgrekmnzksc strujturk oujurcŗtckmĊ, ímjc-pïmb ju iumk mgnclornc ;>:>:2. _cncŗnmb bnm kjcstc rckintĊŪn anmkmjnkrc kic Nmstn-tutuiun, cstc uŗgr bc prcsupus jĊ jci bc-ki NNN-ick vgiul ki Ouictnmuiun Nmstntutuiunokskrkockm, cxnstcmt bcfk ím vkrnkmtĊ lkmusjrns ik anmcic kmuiun ;>:>, k agst íl-pncbnjkt sĊ kpkrĊ, ímtïn bc tgktc, bnm lgtnvui inpscn bc lnfigkjc anmkmjnkrc ŗn kpgnbnm jkuzk gbngsuiun kjt bc jgtrgpnrc k Okskrkoncn bnm vkrk kmuiun ;>20.

Jït prnvcŗtc igjkŪnk Nmstntutuiun Zgjnki _glïm bnm Okskrkonk, s-k putut jgm-

stktk jĊ ím ŗcbnmŪk nmkueurkiĊ, ”Nmstntutui ŗn-k kics jk scbnu Pkiktui PrnlĊrncn Jdn-ŗnmĊu“:3 bc pc str. Zaktui ůĊrnn, 1; (str. Qnnigr, 1; ím sjrnsgrnic iun P. ŝtcaĊmujĊ,str.Ngm NmjuicŪ, 1; ím kitc sursc kic tnlpuiun), mcannmbu-n bnstrnount um cbnanjnu spc-jnki scpkrkt. Ik ?? lkrtnc ;>:1, Bnlntrnc Eustn k kmumŪkt, ím jkbrui kbumĊrnn ecmc-rkic kmukic k Nmstntutuiun rcengmki, jĊ ”AumbkŪnk JuiturkiĊ _cekiĊ ”Prnmjnpcic Jk-rgi“ pumc ik bnspgznŪnk N.Z._. bnm Okskrkonk bguĊ jklcrc pcmtru scbnu ím pkiktuiAumbkŪncn Juiturkic _cekic, ”Prnmjnpcic Jkrgi“, _cengmkik Okskrkonk“:1.

ZntukŪnk k agst bc kŗk mkturĊ jĊ bcŗn lcrntk pc bcpinm ŗn kvck nlpcrngksĊ mc-jcsntktc bc scbnu prgprnu, Nmstntutui jdnŗnmĊuckm mu i-k kvut mnjngbktĊ, kstaci jĊ, ím

rĊstnlpui jcigr kprgkpc ŗksc kmn bc kjtnvntktc, ŗn-k bcsaĊŗurkt bnvcrscic skic kjtn-vntĊŪn prcjul6 jgmacrnmŪc, ŗcbnmŪc kic scjŪnnigr, kbumĊrn pcmtru nmstrujtkfc ctj., ímsĊinic kjrcbntktc bnm scbnnic mulntc, nkr pcmtru kjtnvntĊŪnic bc lkn lkrc klpigkrc,jul crku jgmacrnmŪcic puoinjc, kbumĊrnic ecmcrkic, goŪnmck Zkik CpkrdnkiĊ sku pcjck k PrnlĊrncn lumnjnpnuiun JdnŗnmĊu. Ím umcic jkzurn spcjnkic, jkrc mcjcsntkuutninzkrck nmstrulcmtcigr luznjkic sku k umcn sjcmc pcmtru kjtnvntĊŪn krtnstnjc,

:? Pctrc ŝtcaĊmujĊ, Nmstntutui Z gjnki _glïm bnm Okskrkonk // Zgjngigenc _glïmcksjĊ, km. NNN, mr. ;-:,nkmukrnc-lkrtnc ;>:4, p. >4.::

Lntu Ecgrecsju, Nmstntutcic Zgjnkic rcengmkic..., p. :>?.:2 Rd.Ki. ŝtnrou, Pctrc ŝtcaĊmujĊ, Nmstntutui Zgjnki _glïm bnm Okskrkonk. _kpgrt bc kjtnvntktc..., p. 104.:3 Rdcgbgsnc Ki. ŝtnrou, Kjtnvntktck Nmstntutuiun Zgjnki Okskrkonk..., p. :?:1 Pkm Dkinppk, Nmstntutui Zgjnki Okskrkonk. Qnzntk biun Prga. B.Eustn ik JdnŗnmĊu..., p. ?2.


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(sprc cxclpiu6 pcmtru prczcmtkrck JglumnjĊrnn lgmgerkanjc bnm 2 acorukrnc;>:5, Jïmtcjui ŗn fgjui rglïmcsj bnm Jgpkmjk, sku pcmtru Zcrokrck bktnmnigr bc

JrĊjnum, grekmnzktĊ bc Nmstntut ím jgikogrkrc ju _cengmkik AumbkŪncn Juiturkic_cekic ”Prnmjnpcic Jkrgi“ ŗn Jgmscrvktgrui Lumnjnpki, ím znuk bc ?5 bcjclornc

;>:5 ŗ.k.), Nmstntutui íŗn bcsaĊŗurk kjtnvntĊŪnic ím Zkik Jgmscrvktgruiun Lumnjnpki:5.Prcgjupkrck nlcbnktĊ k Nmstntutuiun Zgjnki _glïm bnm Okskrkonk bupĊ íman-nmŪkrc ŗn ”bupĊ íbcpinmnrck agrlcigr icekic jcrutc bc iceck pcrsgkmcigr furnbn-jc“:4, k agst grekmnzkrck scjŪnnigr skic, jk ciclcmtc strujturkic jglpgmcmtc, jkrcsĊ juprnmbĊ ím krnk jcrjctĊrnigr ŗtnnmŪnanjc jcic lkn bnvcrsc bglcmnn kic vncŪnn sgjn-ctĊŪnn okskrkocmc. Rdcgbgsnc ŝtnrou, umui bnmtrc kjtnvnŗtnn iun bc scklĊ ŗn vnntgrprcŗcbnmtc, ím stubnui prnvnmb kjtnvntktck Nmstntutuiun Zgjnki _glïm bnm Okskrkonk,puoinjkt ím rcvnstk Zgjngigenc _glïmcksjĊ, mr.? bnm acorukrnc ;>:1, nmbnjk urlĊ-tgkrcic ;1 scjŪnn kic Nmstntutuiun6

;.

ZcjŪnk NstgrnjĊ, jgmbusĊ bc prga. umnv. ŝtcakm Jngokmu8 ?. ZcjŪnk Juitcigr, jgmbusĊ bc prga. umnv. Mnjgikc Pgpcsju-Prkdgvk8:. ZcjŪnk JuiturkiĊ, jgmbusĊ bc prga. umnv. Rglk Ouikt82. ZcjŪnk bc PgintnjĊ KblnmnstrktnvĊ, jgmbusĊ bc prga. umnv. Kicxkmbru Ogibur83. ZcjŪnk KernjgiĊ, jgmbusĊ bc prga. umnv. Kernjgik Jkrbkŗ8 1. ZcjŪnk bc PgintnjĊ CxtcrmĊ, jgmbusĊ bc Pkmtcinlgm Dkinppk8 5. ZcjŪnk CjgmglnjĊ, jgmbusĊ bc prga. Rdcgbgsnc K. ŝtnrou8 4. Zcjŗnk ZkmntkrĊ, jgmbusĊ bc Br. Pctrc Jkzkju8 >. ZcjŪnk FurnbnjĊ, jgmbusĊ bc Jgmsnincrui bc Jurtc J. Ecgrecsju-Qrkmjck8

;0.

ZcjŪnk ZgjngigenjĊ, jgmbusĊ bc prga., bcputkt D. BĊsjĊicsju8 ;;. ZcjŪnk OnoingerkanjĊ, jgmbusĊ bc prga. umnv. Icgm R. Ogek8;?. ZcjŪnk bc CbujkŪnc MkŪngmkiĊ, jgmbusĊ bc jgigmciui Q. MĊbcfbc8 ;:. ZcjŪnk RcdmnjĊ ŗn SrokmnstnjĊ, jgmbusĊ bc nmenmcrui nmspcjtgr ecmcrki M. Prganrn8 ;2. ZcjŪnk bc stubnn jggpcrktnstc, jgmbusĊ bc Qksnic Edcmzui8 ;3. ZcjŪnk ZtktnstnjĊ, jgmbusĊ bc vnjcprnlkrui B. Kpgstgicsju8 ;1. ZcjŪnk bc stubnn aclnmnmc, jgmbusĊ bc Br. Cicmk Kinstkr-_glkmcsju:>.

Prcŗcbnmtcic Nmstntutuiun, Pkm Dkinppk, ik um km ŗn pktru iumn bc ik ímannmŪk-rck kjcstunk, jgmjrctnzk jĊ, pïmĊ ik kjci lglcmt, íŗn nmkueurksc kjtnvntktck bgkr

gpt scjŪnn bnm tgtkiui bc jnmjnsprczcjc jïtc ic kvck Nmstntutui6 scjŪnk juiturkiĊ, scj-Ūnk kernjgiĊ, scjŪnk cjgmglnjĊ, scjŪnk furnbnjĊ, scjŪnk sgjngigenjĊ, scjŪnk bc cbu-jkŪnc mkŪngmkiĊ, scjŪnk tcdmnjĊ ŗn urokmnstnjĊ ŗn scjŪnk jggpcrktnstnjĊ, nkr bnmtrckjcstck ”ku jgmtnmukt sĊ kjtnvczc kmui ímtrce, anc prnm ŗcbnmŪc nmtnlc ju lclornnscjŪncn, anc prnm jglumnjĊrn puoinjc“, mulkn jnmjn6 scjŪnk cjgmglnjĊ, scjŪnk sgjng-igenjĊ, scjŪnk tcdmnjĊ, scjŪnk kernjgiĊ, ŗn scjŪnk furnbnjĊ20.

:5 Pctrc ŝtcaĊmujĊ, Nmstntutui Zgjnki _glïm bnm Okskrkonk..., p. >5.:4 Pkm Dkinppk, Nmstntutui Zgjnki Okskrkonk. Qnzntk biun Prga. B.Eustn ik JdnŗnmĊu..., p. ?;:>

Rdcgbgsnc Ki. ŝtnrou, Kjtnvntktck Nmstntutuiun Zgjnki Okskrkonk // Zgjngigenc _glïmcksjĊ, km. N, mr.?,acorukrnc ;>:1, p.:?-::.20 Pkm Dkinppk, Nmstntutui Zgjnki Okskrkonk. Kjtnvntktck bc ik ;4 mgnclornc ;>:2 pïmĊ ik ?? lkrtnc;>:1 // Zgjngigenc _glïmcksjĊ, km. N, mr. 2, kprninc ;>:1, p. ??.


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ZntukŪnk kloneuĊ jkuzktĊ bc nmbnjkrck, ik bnstkmŪĊ bc mulkn g iumĊ, k umunmulĊr bnacrnt bc scjŪnn, lkn ímtïn ;1 ŗn kpgn ;3, putck an bctcrlnmktĊ bc g sjĊpkrctcdmnjĊ sku bc rcmumŪkrck, ímtrc tnlp, ik umk bnmtrc scjŪnn, aĊrĊ jk kjcst iujru sĊjgmstntunc um lglcmt cscmŪnki sku erkv pcmtru kjtnvntktck Nmstntutuiun. Jcck jc

trczcŗtc ju kbcvĊrkt rcerctc cstc ímsĊ akptui jĊ ím lgb rcki ŗn prgbujtnv, ku kjtn-vkt agkrtc puŪnmc bnmtrc scjŪnn, bgkr k trcnk pkrtc bnm cic, bkjĊ fubcjĊl ŗn bupĊnmagrlkŪnk nmscrktĊ ím prnlui tgl ki Ouictnmuiun Nmstntutuiun, cbntkt ím kmui ;>:5(kbnjĊ bupĊ trcn kmn bc kjtnvntktc), ím jkrc sc spcjnanjk jĊ ”bnm jcic ;3 scjŪnn jïtckrc Nmstntutui ŗn-ku nmkueurkt kjtnvntktck urlĊtgkrcic ŗksc6 cjgmglnjĊ, tcdmnjĊ,jggpcrktnstnjĊ, furnbnjĊ, sgjngigenjĊ ŗn kernjgiĊ“2;. _kpgkrtcic ŗn ímsclmĊrnic uitc-rngkrc vgr suosjrnc jgmstktĊrnigr bc lkn sus, prcjnzïmb jĊ bnmtrc jcic jnmjn scjŪnnlcmŪngmktc, ím lgb lctgbnj ŗn jgmscjvcmt ku kjtnvkt bgkr :6 sgjngigenjĊ, cjg-mglnjĊ ŗn tcdmnjĊ.

Ztkrck bc iujrurn bcsjrnsĊ mu cstc bnmtrc jcic íloujurĊtgkrc, lkn kics jĊ, ikkjck ctkpĊ, tcrntgrnui Okskrkoncn, pgtrnvnt jgmstktĊrnigr iun Mnjgikc Lgrgŗkm, ”prnmkoumbcmŪk ŗn vkrnctktck lktcrnkiuiun“ jc-i pumck ik bnspgznŪnk ”jcrjctĊtgruiunkvnb bc lumjĊ ŗn bgrmnj bc jgmtrnouŪnn ŗtnnmŪnanjc“, jgmtnmuk ”sĊ gacrc um tcrcm kp-rgkpc vnrenm“2?. Ímtr-kbcvĊr, suo kspcjtui jcrjctĊrnn ŗtnnmŪnanjc, ím spcjnki k jcrjc-tĊrnn sgjngigenjc, Okskrkonk putck an jgmsnbcrktĊ ímjĊ ”g tcrrk nmjgemntk“ ŗn, bnmkjcst pumjt bc vcbcrc, pcmtru ancjkrc bnmtrc scjŪnnic nmstntutuiun okskrkockm scbcsjdnbcku krnn cxtnmsc bc kjtnvntktc, nlpinjnt sc jcrck ŗn g strïmsĊ jgikogrkrc ím-trc spcjnkinŗtnn bnm bnacrntc rklurn kic ŗtnnmŪcn, ímjkbrkŪn ím kjckstĊ kjtnvntktc. Prcg-

jupĊrnic scjŪnnigr nmstntutuiun ŗn rczuitktcic lumjnn umgrk bnmtrc cic mu s-ku bgvc-bnt ímsĊ pc pgtrnvk kŗtcptĊrnigr bkr, grnjul, mu sc pgktc bk brcptktc jgmjiuzncn iunKicxkmbru Ogibur, prcjul jĊ ”bnm tgktc kjcstc scjŪnn k rczuitkt um zcrg“2:. JdnkrbkjĊ umcic scjŪnn ku agst lkn puŪnm prgbujtnvc, kitcic ‚ tgtki nmkjtnvc, um iujru kagst tgtuŗn rclkrjkoni ŗn ocmcanj pcmtru ímtrckek kjtnvntktc k Nmstntutuiun, akptui jĊtgŪn lclornn iun, nmbnacrcmt bc scjŪnk bnm jkrc aĊjcku pkrtc, s-ku nlpinjkt ju luitĊbĊ-runrc ŗn scrngzntktc ”ím jcrjctkrck rcikŪnnigr sgjnkic okskrkocmc“22, ku pkrtn-jnpkt ik jcrjctĊrnic lgmgerkanjc, ku Ūnmut jgmacrnmŪc ŗn ku puoinjkt stubnn bcsprcrczuitktcic jcrjctĊrnigr ímtrcprnmsc, ku grekmnzkt ŗn s-ku nlpus ím bnvcrsc kitc

kjtnvntĊŪn jgmtrnounmb, kstaci, ik cbnanjkrck juiturkiĊ ŗn ŗtnnmŪnanjĊ k Okskrkoncn. Ik g snlpiĊ cxklnmkrc k bgjulcmtcigr jc pum ím cvnbcmŪĊ pc bnrneuntgrnnscjŪnnigr sku pc lclornn kjtnvn kn nmstntuŪncn, pkrtnjnpkmŪn mclnfigjnt ik lumjk bcjcrjctkrc lgmgerkanjĊ k igjkintĊŪnigr okskrkocmc, jgmacrcmŪnkrn sku kutgrn kn stu-bnnigr ŗtnnmŪnanjc rczuitktc, sc goscrvĊ jĊ ”nmstntutui sgjngigenj k kmtrcmkt ímkjtnvntktck sk pcrsgmkintĊŪn bnmtrc jcic lkn bnstnmsc kic vncŪnn ŗtnnmŪnanjc ŗn juiturkic

2; Ouictnmui Nmstntutuiun Zgjnki _glïm bnm Okskrkonk, tglui N, ;>:5, JdnŗnmĊu, Rnpkrui Lgibgvcmcsj, ;>:5, p. 2;2. 2? Mnjgikc M. Lgrgŗkm, Luzccic ŗjgikrc sĊtcŪtn ŗn um luzcu ŗtnnmŪnanj ímtr -um skt bnm Okskrkonk (ím j. Jg-

fuŗmk, fub. IĊpuŗmk, ik ímvĊŪĊtgrui Kicxcn Krvkt), JdnŗnmĊu, Rnpgerkank ”Brcptktck“, ;>:1, p. :.2: Kicxkmbru Q. Ogibur, Lclgrnn..., p.?:3.22 Ouictnmui Nmstntutuiun Zgjnki _glïm bnm Okskrkonk, tglui N, ;>:5, JdnŗnmĊu, Rnpkrui Lgibgvcmcsj,;>:5, p. Q.


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bnm Okskrkonk nmtcrocinjĊ“23. Prnmtrc kjcstck sc mulĊrĊ prgacsgrn umnvcrsntkrn, sk-vkmŪn, gklcmn pgintnjn, furnŗtn, cjgmglnŗtn, ímtrc jkrc6 ŝtcakm Jngokmu, Pkm Dkinppk,Rdcgbgsnc Ki. ŝtnrou, Pctrc ŝtcaĊmujĊ, Kernjgik Jkrbkŗ, Mnjgikc Lgrgŗkm, PctrcJkzkju, Kurci Zkvk, Rdcgbgr Pgrujnj, Kicxkmbru Ogibur, Icgm R. Ogek, Rglk Ou-

ikt, J. Ecgrecsju-Qrkmjck, Mnj. Prganrn ŗn luiŪn kiŪnn. PrcstkŪnk kjcstgr pcrsgmkintĊŪn rclkrjkonic, ksnbuntktck ŗn scrngzntktck bc-lgmstrktĊ ím lumjk bcsaĊŗurktĊ ím jkbrui Nmstntutuiun, ku ktrks, ím cpgjĊ, kprc-jncrn cigengksc pcmtru Nmstntut, ím spcjnki bnm pkrtck rcprczcmtkmŪnigr bc lkrjĊ knŝjginn sgjngigenjc bc ik Oujurcŗtn. Ím pius, kjcst akpt k cxjius jgmaumbkrck grnenmk-intĊŪnn Nmstntutuiun rcengmki ju bnictkmtnslui ŗn igjkinslui, jdnkr bkjĊ mnjnumui bnm-trc kjtnvnŗtnn kjcstcn ”prnlc nmstntuŪnn kjkbclnjc“ bnm Okskrkonk mu ku agst sgjng-igen bc prgacsnc. Kjjcmtui spgrnt pc stubnui rckintĊŪnn okskrkocmc s-k rclkrjkt jkŗn um rcengmkinsl sĊmĊtgs, um rcengmkinsl, bcsprc jkrc bnrcjtgrui bc ktumjn ki

Luzcuiun MkŪngmki bc Nstgrnc mkturkiĊ bnm JdnŗnmĊu, br. Ngsna Icpŗn, susŪnmck jĊ ”muc iĊubĊrgs, mu cxkecrckzĊ kprcjncrck vkigrnigr igjkic, jn ic jgmsnbcrĊ ím jglpkrk-Ūnc goncjtnvĊ ju jcic strĊnmc“, gr, ”um prnmjnpnu bc okzĊ ki ŗtnnmŪcn cstc bc k ímaĊŪnŗkktït jkrkjtcrcic ecmcrkic jït ŗn jcic tnpnjc kic rcenumnn“21.

MĊsjut bnm mĊzunmŪk bc k injdnbk ”mcjumgkŗtcrck Okskrkoncn“, Nmstntutui Zg-jnki _glïm bnm Okskrkonk ŗn-k aumbklcmtkt, bc ik oum ímjcput, ju suanjncmtĊ jikrn-tktc ŗn bnsjcrmĊlïmt sjgpui urlĊrnt jkrc jgmstĊ ím k ”jcrjctk ŗtnnmŪnanj vnkŪk sgjn-kiĊ k Okskrkoncn, pcmtru k g akjc jumgsjutĊ jgmbujĊtgrnigr ŪĊrnn ŗn rglïmnigr bnmjcicikitc Ūnmuturn“25. Nmstntutui k prctnms sĊ bcvnmĊ ju tnlpui nmstntuŪnk ”jkrc sĊ íl-

orĊŪnŗczc ím jïlpui jcrjctĊrnigr skic prgoiclcic sgjnkic jcic lkn ímsclmktc, jkrcíŗn jkutĊ g sgiuŪngmkrc ím kjckstĊ prgvnmjnc rglïmcksjĊ“24. Kvïmb ím vcbcrc jĊ”suo stĊpïmnrc ruscksjĊ m-k cxnstkt mnjn g erupkrc scrngksĊ jkrc sĊ stubnczc ŗtnnm-Ūnanj vnkŪk lgbgvcmnigr bnm Okskrkonk“2>, Nmstntutui k urlĊrnt, ím lgb spcjnki, jcr-jctkrck rckintĊŪnn sgjnkic, cvnbcmŪnnmb bnm kjckstĊ rckintktc sktui rglïmcsj bnmprgvnmjnc, kjcstk annmb prnvnt jk ”nzvgr mcscjkt ki cmcrennigr rglïmcŗtn ŗn tclcinkpcmtru ímtrce mkŪngmkinslui rglïmcsj“30.

Ím vcbcrck rckinzĊrnn bcznbcrktcigr prgpusc, Nmstntutui Zgjnki _glïm bnm Ok-skrkonk ŗn-k bcanmnt prgerklui bc kjtnvntktc, prnmjnpkicic pumjtc kic jĊrunk auscsc

stkonintc (”rnbnjktc“) ímjĊ bc ik prnlcic ŗcbnmŪc bc jgmstntunrc. Prgerklui nmnŪnkiprcsupumck um ŗnr bc kjtnvntĊŪn, jc vnzku bnrcjŪnnic strktcenjc, bc burktĊ, kic Nmstn-tutuiun, ímtrc jkrc6

;. Grekmnzkrck umcn onoingtcjn sgjngigenjc, ju g scjŪnc jkrc sĊ juprnmbĊ tgktcjĊrŪnic rcacrntgkrc ik Okskrkonk.

23 Mnjgikc Cmjnu, Kspcjtc bnm kjtnvntktck Nmstntutuiun Zgjnki _glïm bnm Okskrkonk (;>:2-;>20)..., p.?>.21 Ngsna Icpŗn, Luzcui MkŪngmki bc nstgrnc mkturki bnm JdnŗnmĊu, JdnŗnmĊu, ;>:2, p. 5->.25 Ouictnmui Nmstntutuiun bc JcrjctĊrn Zgsnkic ki _glïmncn. _cengmkik JdnŗnmĊu, tglui NN, ;>:4, JdnŗnmĊu,

Rnpkrui Lgibgvcmcsj, ;>:>, p. 105.24 Pkm Dkinppk,Nmstntutui Zgjnki Okskrkonk. Kjtnvntktck bc ik ;4 mgnclornc ;>:2 pïmĊ ik ?? lkrtnc ;>:1 .., p. ?2.2> Ouictnmui Nmstntutuiun Zgjnki _glïm bnm Okskrkonk, tglui N, ;>:5, JdnŗnmĊu, Rnpkrui Lgibgvcmcsj, ;>:5, p. :>:. 30 Nonbcl, p. Q.


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?. Ímtgjlnrck umun nmbnjc (”ímbrcptkr“) onoingerkanj jkrc sĊ nmjiubĊ tgktcstubnnic ctmgerkanjc, agijigrnstnjc, nstgrnjc ŗn sgjngigenjc ksuprk Okskrkoncn.

:. Grekmnzkrck umcn krdnvc bc lktcrnki sgjngigenj jgicjtkt prnm cacjtukrck

bc ”kmjdctc bnrcjtc ik tcrcm“, ím bnacrntc rcenumn kic Okskrkoncn.

2.

Gpcrkrck kmjdctcigr sgjngigenjc ím rcenumnic ju pgpuikŪnc lnxtĊ bnm mgr-bui ŗn subui Okskrkoncn, pcmtru k jumgkŗtc rkpgrtui bc agrŪc ctmnjc ímtrc oĊŗtnmkŗnŗn mcklurnic jgmigjuntgkrc8

3. Jumgkŗtcrck sktcigr ŗn grkŗcigr okskrkocmc prnm nmtcrlcbnui lctgbcnlgmgerkannigr sgjngigenjc8

1. Grekmnzkrck umun luzcu sgjngigenj ki Okskrkoncn sku, pcmtru ímjcput, jg-ikogrkrck ju Luzcui bc Nstgrnc MkturkiĊ bnm JdnŗnmĊu8

5. Grekmnzkrck umcn cxpgznŪnn pcrlkmcmtc bc agtgerkann jkrc sĊ geinmbcksjĊvnkŪk sktuiun ”ik lumjĊ, bktnmc ŗn sĊroĊtgkrc“8

4.

Grekmnzkrck bc jgmacrnmŪ c puoinjc ju pkrtnjnpkrck jcigr lkn bnstnmsc pcr-sgmkintĊŪn bnm ŪkrĊ, ”ju sjgpui bc k bnauzk prgoiclcic juiturkic, cjgmglnjc, pgin-tnjc ŗn sgjnkic ím strkturnic nmtcicjtukinigr bnm Okskrkonk“8

>. Prczcmtkrck rczuitktcigr jcrjctĊrnigr lgmgerkanjc ím jgmacrnmŪc puoinjc,pcmtru k akjc jït lkn luit jumgsjut rckintĊŪnic sgjnkic bnm Okskrkonk3;.

KjckstĊ vkrnkmtĊ k Prgerkluiun ecmcrki bc kjtnvntktc k rcengmkicn, vk an rcp-rgbusĊ, ju lnjn rcbkjtĊrn, jglpictĊrn sku glntcrn, ím jrgmnjnic ŗn ímsclmĊrnic uitc-rngkrc kic Nmstntutuiun, puoinjktc ím bnacrntc cbnŪnn pcrngbnjc bnm Okskrkonk ŗn bnm Ūk-rĊ, cvgjïmb pkrjursui nstgrnj ŗn jgmtnmuntktck kjtnvntĊŪnn kjcstunk. Zprc cxclpiu, ím

jci bc ki NN-ick tgl ki Ouictnmuiun Nmstntutuiun okskrkockm, ik ruornjk Prgerklui bckjtnvntktc pc kmui ;>:>, ímknmtc bc k an bczvĊiuntc kjtnvntĊŪnic stkonintc pcmtru kmuiím jkuzĊ, cstc cxpus prgerklui ”anxkt bc ik ímjcput“, bnm jkrc ímsĊ inpscsj bguĊpgznŪnn6 jck ju prnvnrc ik grekmnzkrck umcn krdnvc bc lktcrnki sgjngigenj ŗn jck bcs-prc vcrmnskrck umcn cxpgznŪnn pcrlkmcmtc bc agtgerkann jkrc sĊ prcznmtc luitnks-pcjtuki vnkŪk sktuiun okskrkockm3?. Rcxtui prgerkluiun, ím jglpkrkŪnc ju vkrn-kmtk bnm ;>:2, bcmgtĊ jĊ umcic pgznŪnn ku supgrtkt ŗn lnjn rcbkjtĊrn stninstnjc ( pg-znŪnnic N ŗn NNN), aĊrĊ k ic an agst sjdnlokt lcskfui3:.

Ím lgb snlnikr, prnm spcjnanjkrck prgerkluiun bc kjtnvntktc ki Nmstntutuiun,

”anxkt bc ik ímjcput“, sc rckinzckzĊ trcjcrck ik bcsjrncrck rczuitktcigr goŪnmutc bckjcstk ŗn, bc ik cic, ik sjdnŪkrck prgncjtcigr ”bc vnntgr“, ímtr-um kit bgjulcmt, jkrccstc, prgokoni, uitnlui rkpgrt bc kjtnvntktc ki Nmstntutuiun Zgjnki _glïm bnm Oksk-rkonk, bktïmb ju 03 nkmukrnc ;>2032. Ím _kpgrt sumt trcjutc ím rcvnstĊ jcic 5 pg-znŪnn aumbklcmtkic kic Prgerkluiun, stkonintc bc ik nmkueurkrck aninkicn rcengmkic,jkrc ku jgmstntunt pnigmnn bc okzĊ kn kjtnvntĊŪnn kjcstcnk, bcsaĊŗurktĊ ím bcjursui

3; Ouictnmui Nmstntutuiun Zgjnki _glïm bnm Okskrkonk, tglui N, ;>:5, JdnŗnmĊu, Rnpkrui Lgibgvcmcsj,;>:5, p. 200-20;.3?

Ouictnmui Nmstntutuiun bc JcrjctĊrn Zgjnkic ki _glïmncn. _cengmkik JdnŗnmĊu, tglui NN, ;>:4, JdnŗnmĊu,Rnpkrui Lgibgvcmcsj, ;>:>, p. 105-104.3: Nonbcl, p. 105.32 Rd. Ki. ŝtnrou, Pctrc ŝtcaĊmujĊ, Nmstntutui Zgjnki _glïm bnm Okskrkonk. _kpgrt bc kjtnvnt ktc..., p. 101-104.


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kmnigr sĊn bc cxnstcmŪĊ, ;>:2-;>20. Zc juvnmc bc kjjcmtukt, rcpctkt, prnmjnpkicicrcpcrc kic kjtnvntĊŪnn strujturnn jdnŗnmĊuncmc, pcmtru k rcntcrk jkrkjtcrui ŗtnnmŪnanjki kjtnvntĊŪnn ŗn jgmscjvcmŪk lctgbnjĊ, kpinjktĊ ím prgjcsui rckinzĊrnn cn. Goncjtn-vcic urlĊrntc ”bc ik ímjcput“, pgznŪngmktc ímtr-g grbnmc bnacrntĊ, akŪĊ bc jck bnm

;>:2, nmbnjktc ím rkpgrtui pglcmnt, sumt urlĊtgkrcic6 ‚ jumgkŗtcrck sktcigr ŗn grkŗcigr okskrkocmc prnm lctgbk kmjdctcigr lg-

mgerkanjc8

‚ kmjdctc sgjngigenjc ím rcenumnic ju pgpuikŪnc lnxtĊ bnm mgrbui ŗn subuiOkskrkoncn, pcmtru k jumgkŗtc rkpgrtui bc agrŪc ctmnjc ímtrc lgibgvcmn ŗn mck-lurnic jgmigjuntgkrc8

‚ grekmnzkrck umun luzcu sgjngigenj ki Okskrkoncn, jkrc sĊ geinmbcksjĊ vnk-Ūk sktcigr ŗn grkŗcigr suo rkpgrtui lumjnn, umcitcigr, krtcn pgpuikrc ŗn bktnmcigr8

‚ grekmnzkrck umcn onoingtcjn sgjngigenjc, ju g scjŪnc jkrc sĊ juprnmbĊ tgktc

jĊrŪnic prnvntgkrc ik Okskrkonk8 ‚ ímtgjlnrck umun ímbrcptkr onoingerkanj, jkrc sĊ juprnmbĊ tgktc stubnnic

lgmgerkanjc, agijigrnjc, nstgrnjc ŗn sgjngigenjc ksuprk Okskrkoncn8 ‚ rcprczcmtkrck rczuitktcigr jcrjctĊrnigr lgmgerkanjc ím jgmacrnmŪc puo-

injc, pcmtru k akjc jït lkn luit jumgsjutc rckintĊŪnic sgjnkic bnm Okskrkonk8 ‚ grekmnzkrck bc jgmacrnmŪc puoinjc ju jgmjursui jcigr lkn bnstnmsc pcrsg-

mkintĊŪn bnm ŪkrĊ, ju sjgpui bc k bnauzk prgoiclcic juiturkic, cjgmglnjc, pgintnjc ŗnsgjnkic, ím strkturnic nmtcicjtukic bnm Okskrkonk33.

Ím mguk sk npgstkzĊ, bc _cengmkik JdnŗnmĊu k Nmstntutuiun bc JcrjctĊrn Zgjn-

kic ki _glïmncn, nmstntuŪnk k ikmskt um prgerkl juprnmzĊtgr bc kjtnvntktc, prcjg-mnzkt pcmtru g pcrngkbĊ bc :(trcn) kmn. Kjcst prgerkl, bcŗn nmjiubc, ik aci jk ŗn prn-lui, goncjtnvcic strktcenjc kic Nmstntutuiun, bcmgtĊ lkn luitĊ jgmjrctcŪc. Prnmtrcbcznbcrktcic skic prnmjnpkic sc mulĊrĊ6

;. RnpĊrnrck Ouictnmuiun, tglui NN, kmui ;>:4, nmjiuzïmb stubnnic rcacrntgkrcik sktui Jgpkmjk, fubcŪui Rnednmk ŗn k Ouictnmuiun, tglui NNN, ;>:>-;>20, ju stubnnrcacrntgkrc ik jglumk Pgpcŗtnn bc Zus, fubcŪui Zgrgjk.

?. Jcrjctkrck lgmgerkanjĊ k rcenumnn Jgbrnigr Jcmtrkin kn Okskrkoncn, ímtr-gpcrngkbĊ bc : kmn, bnm jkrc, pcmtru jcrjctĊrn lgmgerkanjc lkn klĊmumŪntc s-ku

kics sktcic Qïprgvk, fubcŪui Grdcn, Dgrgbnŗtc ŗn Silu, fubcŪui IĊpuŗmk, ím vcbc-rck ímtgjlnrnn uitcrngkrc k lgmgerkancn ímtrcenn rcenumn k Jgbruiun. :. RnpĊrnrck lgmgerkancn _cenumnn Jgbruiun. 2. Grekmnzkrck luzcuiun, cxpgznŪncn agtgerkanjc ŗn k krdnvcn lgmgerkanjc k Nmstntutuiun. 3. Ímtgjlnrck onoingerkancn ŗtnnmŪnanjc prnvntgkrc ik Okskrkonk.1. Grekmnzkrck bc cxpgznŪnn ŗn jglumnjĊrn lgmgerkanjc, bupĊ ímjdcncrck anc-

jĊrcn jklpkmnn bc iujru ím sktcic okskrkocmc scicjtktc, jkrc sc vgr Ūnmc kmuki ímiumnic nkmukrnc-acorukrnc31.

33 Rd. Ki. ŝtnrou, Pctrc ŝtcaĊmujĊ, Nmstntutui Zgjnki _glïm bnm Okskrkonk. _kpgrt bc kjtnvntktc..., p. 101.31 Ouictnmui Nmstntutuiun bc JcrjctĊrn Zgjnkic ki _glïmncn. _cengmkik JdnŗnmĊu, tglui NN, ;>:4, JdnŗnmĊu,Rnpkrui Lgibgvcmcsj, ;>:>, p. 1;0-1;;.


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Cstc icsmc bc goscrvkt jĊ ŗn kjcst Prgerkl bc pcrspcjtnvĊ, ksclcmn prnlu-iun (ikmskt ím ;>:2), urlĊrck kjcikŗn sjgp ”bc k akjc jk Okskrkonk sĊ anc jït lknjumgsjutĊ, pcmtru jk ogeĊŪnnic ŗn aruluscŪnic cn mkturkic sĊ eĊscksjĊ g jït lknlkrc jĊutkrc“35. Ím kjcst scms ku ímŪcics sĊ-ŗn bnrcjŪngmczc cagrturnic jgikogrk-

tgrnn Nmstntutuiun okskrkockm, nkr lumjk bcsaĊŗurktĊ, pc pkrjursui kmnigr bc kjtn-vntktc k nmstntuŪncn, ju supgrtui tcgrctnj mcjcskr ŗn jci anmkmjnkr, bupĊ pgsnonintĊŪn,bnm pkrtck Nmstntutuiun Zgjngigenj bnm Oujurcŗtn, k jgmbus ik ímaĊptunrck ím prkj-tnjĊ k umcn pĊrŪn sclmnanjktnvc bnm kjtnvntĊŪnic prgerklktc. Juprnmzïmb ím sacrk skbc kjtnvntktc ímtrckek rcenumc nstgrnjĊ k Okskrkoncn, ”pgtrnvnt ju Ztktutcic _ceng-mkicigr Nmstntutuiun bc JcrjctĊrn Zgjnkic ki _glïmncn, krt.;“, Nmstntutui crk ím stkrcsĊ gacrc grekmcigr kblnmnstrkŪncn puoinjc bnm prgvnmjnc ŗn bnm ůkrĊ sku pcrsgk-mcigr pkrtnjuikrc ”grnjc nmagrlkŪnc ju jkrkjtcr ecgerkanj, nstgrnj, ctmgerkanj ŗn sg-jngigenj“34 jkrc putck an sginjntktĊ.

Zc pgktc jgmsnbcrk jĊ uitnlui Prgerkl bc pcrspcjtnvĊ ki Nmstntutuiun oksk-rkockm k agst jci kmumŪkt ik ímjcputui kmuiun ;>20. _kpgrtui bc kjtnvntktc bnm 03nkmukrnc ;>20, pglcmnt lkn sus, sc ímjdcnc ju rczulkrck kjtnvntĊŪnn bc vnntgr kNmstntutuiun ik urlĊtgkrcic6

;. RnpĊrnrck Ouictnmuiun, Rgl NNN, ;>:>, ju stubnn prnvntgkrc ik Pgpcŗtnn bcZus, fubcŪui Zgrgjk.

?. Jcrjctkrck lgmgerkanjĊ k rcenumnn Jgbrnigr Jcmtrkin kn Okskrkoncn, ímtr-gpcrngkbĊ bc : kmn (pcmtru jcrjctĊrn lgmgerkanjc lkn klĊmumŪntc s-ku kics sktcic6Qïprgvk, fub. Grdcn8 Dgrgbnŗtc ŗn Silu, fub. IĊpuŗmk).

:.

RnpĊrnrck Lgmgerkancn rcenumnn Jgbruiun. 2. Grekmnzkrck Luzcuiun, cxpgznŪncn agtgerkanjc ŗn k krdnvcn lgmgerkanjc k Nmstntutuiun. 3. Ímtgjlnrck onoingerkancn prnvntgkrc ik Okskrkonk. 1. Grekmnzkrck bc cxpgznŪnn ŗn jglumnjĊrn lgmgerkanjc bupĊ ancjkrc jkl-

pkmnc bc iujru, ímtrc iumnic nkmukrnc, acorukrnc. 5. Ztubnui prgoiclcigr spcjnkic jul sumt bc pnibĊ6 ouectcic ŪĊrĊmcŗtn, lne-

rkŪnnic ím sjgp bc jĊutkrc bc iujru ctj.Kmkinzïmb jgmŪnmutui Prgerklcigr ecmcrkic bc kjtnvntktc kic Nmstntutuiun Zgjnki

_glïm bnm Okskrkonk ím jgrcikrc ju kmui ikmsĊrnn ancjĊrunk (;>:2, ;>:>, ;>20), putcl

jgmjdnbc, ju uŗurnmŪĊ, jĊ mcjcsntktck rcvcbcrnn pcrngbnjc k goncjtnvcigr prgpusc s-k nl-pus ím iceĊturĊ ju sjdnlokrck stktutuiun nmstntuŪncn, nkr lcmŪnmcrck ŗn rcpctkrck pgznŪn-nigr aumbklcmtkic ím cic, k agst bctcrlnmktĊ, ímtïn bc tgktc, bc ecmui gjupkŪncn Nmstntu-tuiun (stubnu sgjngigenj, jcrjctkrc lgmgerkanjĊ, jglumnjĊrn lgmgerkanjc, puoinjkrc klktcrnkicigr ctj.) ŗn kpgn, bc jkbrui tclpgrki inlntkt ki annmŪĊrnn skic jk nmstntuŪnc ŗn bcercutĊŪnic anmkmjnkrc jkrc mu pcrlntcku anmkinzkrck kmulntgr kjtnvntĊŪn bc burktĊ, jcmcjcsntku ŗn g kjgpcrnrc anmkmjnkrĊ suostkmŪnkiĊ (grekmnzkrck luzcuiun sgjngigenj, ím-tgjlnrck ŗn tnpĊrnrck lgmgerkancn rcenumnn Jgbrnigr ctj).

35 Ouictnmui Nmstntutuiun bc JcrjctĊrn Zgjnkic ki _glïmncn. _cengmkik JdnŗnmĊu, tglui NN, ;>:4, JdnŗnmĊu,Rnpkrui Lgibgvcmcsj, ;>:>, p. 1;0.34 BFKM , Agmb. ;22 (_cznbcmŪk _cekiĊ k ůnmutuiun Prut), nmv. ;53:, bgskr 1>2 (;52), a. ;4.


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Prgerklcic ecmcrkic bc kjtnvntkt c kic Nmstntutuiun, ku jgmstntunt okzk igenjĊ ŗngrncmtktnvĊ pcmtru pikmurnic bc kjtnvntktc kmukiĊ, jkrc crku kprgoktc ím jkbrui kbu-mĊrnigr ecmcrkic kmukic kic nmstntuŪncn, prcjul ŗn pcmtru pikmurnic bc kjtnvntktc kic scj-Ūnnigr skic. Cstc jumgsjut, oumĊgkrĊ, jĊ ik Kbumkrck ecmcrkiĊ k Nmstntutuiun Zgjnki _g-

lïm bnm Okskrkonk, bnm ?? lkrtnc ;>:1, k agst kmumŪkt ”prgerklui bc kjtnvntktc vnntgk-rc“, prcjgmnzkt pcmtru kmui ;>:1, jkrc juprnmbck urlĊtgkrcic pumjtc6 ”jgmacrnmŪc puo-injc sĊptĊlïmkic pcmtru rĊspïmbnrck jumgŗtnmŪcigr sgjnkic8 jgmacrnmŪc puoinjc sĊptĊ-lïmkic bc nmtcrcs spcjnki, grekmnzktc bc tgktc scjŪnnic Nmstntutuiun ju prgoiclc spcjnkicksuprk Okskrkoncn8 jgmtnmukrck jcrjctĊrnigr ksuprk JdnŗnmĊuiun8 jcrjctĊrn lgmgerkanjcik sktc“3> ctj. Kjcstk sc ímjkbrk pcracjt ím prcvcbcrnic Prgerkluiun ecmcrki, rĊspum-zïmb ímtgjlkn goncjtnvcigr ŗn skrjnmnigr iun.

Ik aci, bgjulcmtcic akj jumgsjut akptui jĊ umcic scjŪnn kic Nmstntutuiun rcen-gmki, prcjul scjŪnk cjgmglnjĊ, scjŪnk sgjngigenjĊ s.k., íŗn pikmnanjku lnmuŪngs kjtn-

vntktck kmukiĊ, rcncŗnmb bnm prcvcbcrnic prgerklktnjc ecmcrkic kic Nmstntutuiun ŗnjgmbujïmbu-sc bc cxpcrncmŪk scjŪnnigr snlnikrc kic Nmstntutuiun oujurcŗtckm. Cstc bc lcmŪngmkt, ím pius, jĊ Nmstntutui rcengmki bnm Okskrkonk k bcsaĊŗurkt

ŗn g scrnc bc kjtnvntĊŪn ím kakrk jcigr prgerklktc. Smcic bnmtrc kjcstck ku agst6pkrtnjnpkrck ik CxpgznŪnk cjdnpcigr rcekic grekmnzktĊ ím Oujurcŗtn (Pkrjui Jkrgi),bcsjdnsĊ ím mgnclornc ;>:38 ”ímtgjlnrck umun pikm ki lgmgerkancn JdnŗnmĊuiun, ímiceĊturĊ ju scroĊrnic fuoninkrc bc 300 bc kmn bc cxnstcmŪĊ k kjcstun grkŗ“10, grek-mnzkrck, ím jgikogrkrc ju _cengmkik AumbkŪncn Juiturkic _cekic ”Prnmjnpcic Jkrgi“ŗn Jgmscrvktgrui Lumnjnpki JdnŗnmĊu, ím znuk bc ?5 bcjclornc ;>:5, k ZcroĊrnn

bktnmnigr bc JrĊjnum ŗn Kmui Mgu1;

8 jgicjtkrck k mulcrgksc goncjtc bc nmtcrcsluzcgigenj ŗn cacjtukrck k pcstc g lnc bc agtgerkann, jkrc trcounku sĊ kfutc ikímtclcncrck luzcuiun sgjngigenj ctj.

Nmstntutui ŗn-k grekmnzkt ŗn bcsaĊŗurkt kjtnvntktck, bc ik oum ímjcput, ím bguĊlkrn bnrcjŪnn6 k) jgmacrnmŪc puoinjc ŗn o) jcrjctĊrn lgmgerkanjc1?. Pgtrnvnt bktcigrbnm rkpgkrtcic skic pcrngbnjc, cxpcbnktc jcmtrkicn bc ik Oujurcŗtn, sc jgmstktĊ jĊím klocic bnrcjŪnn ku agst ktnmsc rczuitktc kprcjnkonic. Mu mc vgl rcacrn ju bctkinnik cic knjn, prcjnzïmb jĊ ím vnntgrui kprgpnkt, kjcstck vgr agrlk goncjtui umgr stu-bnn lkn kprgaumbktc. Rgtuŗn vgl suoinmnk jĊ ím bnrcjŪnk grekmnzĊrnn bc jgmacrnmŪc

puoinjc, Nmstntutui s-k nlpus prnm bcsaĊŗurkrck k bguĊ tnpurn bc rcumnumn6 jgmac-rnmŪc bc prgpkekrc k bnacrntgr ŗtnnmŪc sku bgjtrnmc pgintnjc ŗn jgmacrnmŪc pcmtru prczcmtkrck rczuitktcigr jcrjctĊrnigr lgmgerkanjc, cacjtuktc ím sktcic okskrkocmc.

SrlĊrnmbu-sc sjgpui bnauzĊrnn ím tcrntgrnu k ŗtnnmŪcigr sgjnkic ŗn k prgoic-lcigr bc pgintnjĊ mkŪngmkiĊ, sgjnkiĊ ŗn juiturkiĊ1:, Nmstntutui, prnm jgmtrnouŪnk bcg-scontĊ k scjŪnnigr cjgmglnjĊ ŗn sgjnkiĊ, k bcsaĊŗurkt um mulĊr nlpumĊtgr bc jgm-

3> Pkm Dkinppk,Nmstntutui Zgjnki Okskrkonk. Kjtnvntktck bc ik ;4 mgnclornc ;>:2 pïmĊ ik ?? lkrtnc ;>:1... , p.?2.10 Rdcgbgsnc Ki. ŝtnrou, Kjtnvntktck Nmstntutuiun Zgjnki Okskrkonk..., p. ::.1;

Pctrc ŝtcaĊmujĊ, Nmstntutui Zgjnki _glïm bnm Okskrkonk..., p. >5.1? Pkm Dkinppk, Nmstntutui Zgjnki Okskrkonk. Kjtnvntktck bc ik ;4 mgnclornc ;>:2 pïmĊ ik ?? lkrtnc;>:1..., p.??8 ŝtnrou, Ki. Rdcgbgsnc, Kjtnvntktck Nmstntutuiun Zgjnki Okskrkonk..., p. ::.1: Pkm Dkinppk,Nmstntutui Zgjnki Okskrkonk. Kjtnvntktck bc ik ;4 mgnclornc ;>:2 pïmĊ ik ?? lkrtnc ;>:1..., p.??


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acrnmŪc, ju puoinj mulcrgs, ím akŪk jĊrunk ŗn-ku prczcmtkt jglumnjĊrnic rcmulnŪngklcmn bc ŗtnnmŪĊ ŗn pcrsgmkintĊŪn pgintnjc bnm pcrngkbk nmtcrocinjĊ. Pcmtru jgmanr-lkrc prcjnzĊl jĊ ím kmnn ;>:2-;>:1, Nmstntutui Zgjnki _glïm bnm Okskrkonk ”kgrekmnzkt bguĊ jnjiurn bc jgmacrnmŪc6 umui nmtntuikt Qkigrnanjkrck prgbujŪncn oksk-

rkocmc (ju ;5 jgmacrnmŪc) ŗn kitui Bgjtrnmc pgintnjc jgmtclpgrkmc (ju ?1 jgmac-rnmŪc)“12. Jït prnvcŗtc jci bc-ki bgnick tnp bc jgmacrnmŪc, jgmjrctnzĊl jĊ bupĊ ím-jdcncrck jcrjctĊrnigr lgmgerkanjc bnm sktcic okskrkocmc, scicjtktc bc Nmstntut, scgrekmnzku, ik JdnŗnmĊu, scrnn kmukic bc jglumnjĊrn lgmgerkanjc. Kstaci, ímt rc ;3gjtglornc ŗn ;3 lkrtnc, ím kmnn ;>:3-;>:>, s-ku bcsaĊŗurkt pktru scrnn bc jglumn-jĊrn lgmgerkanjc, ju sjgpui bc k prczcmtk rczuitktcic jcrjctĊrnigr ímtrcprnmsc13.

_cacrntgr ik jck bc k bguk lkrc bnrcjŪnc bc kjtnvntktc, bcvcmntĊ ju tnlpui ŗnjck lkn ímsclmktĊ, bnrcjŪnk jcrjctĊrnigr lgmgerkanjc, Nmstntutui Zgjnki _glïm bnmOkskrkonk k kbgptkt bc ik ímjcput ŗn k urlkt ju anbcintktc ”ktït grncmtkrck prgerk-

lktnjĊ, jït ŗn lctgbk lgmgerkanjĊ“11 kic ŗjginn sgjngigenjc bc ik Oujurcŗtn. Ím jcnkprgkpc 1 (ŗksc) kmn bc kjtnvntktc (;>:2-;>20), Nmstntutui k jcrjctkt bupĊ lctgbklgmgerkanjĊ 1 (ŗksc) sktc okskrkocmc6 Nurjcmn (;>:3) ŗn Mnŗjkmn (;>:1), fub. IĊ-puŗmk8 Jgpkmjk (;>:5), fub. Rnednmk8 Pgpcŗtnn bc Zus (;>:4), fub. Zgrgjk8 Qïprgvk ŗnBïŗjgvk (;>:>), fub. Grdcn15. Nmstntutui k rcuŗnt sĊ ímjckpĊ, prcjul íŗn prgerklksc,stubnui lgmgerkanj ki rcenumnn Jgbrnigr bnm Okskrkonk, jkrc urlk sĊ sc akjĊ, pc pkr-jursui k : kmn, prnm jcrjctkrck umun ŗnr bc sktc. Ik ímjcputui kmuiun ;>20, jgmbu-jcrck Nmstntutuiun rkpgrtk ik Oujurcŗtn jĊ pïmĊ ik kjci lglcmt, bnm rcenumck Jg-brnigr Jcmtrkin (sku Jgbrnn Oïjuiun) auscsc stubnktc sktcic Nurjcmn, Mnŗjkmn, Qïprgvk,

Bïŗjgvk ŗn Jgrmgvk (uitnlui k agst stubnkt bc jĊtrc Nmstntutui Zgjnki _glïm bnmOujurcŗtn ím ;>:;) ŗn jĊ urlku sĊ anc jcrjctktc bgjulcmtkt vnkŪk sgjnkiĊ k sktcigrDgrgbnŗtc ŗn Silu, fub. IĊpuŗmk, nkr jcicikitc sktc bnm rcenumc sc prcjgmnzk k an stu-bnktc lkn sulkr14. Pc lkrenmck nmvcstnekŪnnigr lgmgerkanjc bnm sktcic nmbnjktcurlk sĊ anc ímtgjlntĊ ŗn puoinjktĊ Lgmgerkank rcenumnn Jgbrnigr.

Zprc rcerct, jgmstrïms bc ílprcfurĊrn goncjtnvc, Nmstntutui okskrkockm mu krcuŗnt sĊ cxpumĊ lktcrnkiui, juics ím jkbrui jklpkmnnigr lgmgerkanjc ŗn prciujrktuitcrngr, ím stubnn lgmgerkanjc nmtcerc6 lgmgerkann kic sktcigr sku kic rcenumnigrjcrjctktc ŗn sĊ ic cbntczc ím vgiulc kpkrtc. Bkr bnvcrscic kspcjtc kic vncŪnn sgjnkic

bnm umcic igjkintĊŪn jcrjctktc lgmgerkanj ku agst rcaicjtktc ím stubnn bnstnmjtc, bcprgpgrŪnn lkn lnjn ŗn ku vĊzut iulnmk tnpkruiun, anc ím vkrnkmtĊ bc orgŗurĊ, anc ímrcvnstcic Nmstntutuiun oujurcŗtckm sku ím cbnŪnk rcengmkicn.

Jck lkn rcprczcmtktnvĊ puoinjkŪnc k Nmstntutuiun, jgmjcputĊ jk cbnŪnc pcrng-bnjĊ, k agst Ouictnmui Nmstntutuiun Zgjnki _glïm bnm Okskrkonk. PgsnonintĊŪnic rckicku pcrlns kpkrnŪnk bgkr k bguĊ mulcrc kic puoinjkŪncn6 tglui N (juprnmzïmb stu-bnnic prnvnmb bnacrntc kspcjtc kic vncŪnn sgjnkic bnm sktcic Nurjcmn ŗn Mnŗjkmn, fubcŪui

12 Rd.Ki. ŝtnrou, Pctrc ŝtcaĊmujĊ, Nmstntutui Zgjnki _glïm bnm Okskrkonk. _kpgrt bc kjtnvntktc..., p. 105.13

Nonbcl, p. 105.11 Lntu Ecgrecsju, Nmstntutcic Zgjnkic rcengmkic..., p. :4>.15 Rd.Ki. ŝtnrou, Pctrc ŝtcaĊmujĊ, Nmstntutui Zgjnki _glïm bnm Okskrkonk. _kpgrt bc kjtnvntktc.., p. 101.14 Nonbcl, p. 101-105.


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IĊpuŗmk), cbntkt ím kmui ;>:5, ŗn tglui NN (jc nmjiubc stubnnic rcacrntgkrc ik sktuiJgpkmjk, fubcŪui Rnednmk), cbntkt ím kmui ;>:> (vk kpkrc ju bcmulnrck lgbnan-jktĊ bc Ouictnmui Nmstntutuiun bc JcrjctĊrn Zgjnkic ki _glïmncn, _cengmkik Jdnŗ-nmĊu), bcŗn, jĊtrc ímjcputui kmuiun ;>20, Nmstntutui rcuŗnsc sĊ anmnsczc prceĊtnrck

pcmtru tnpkr k tgluiun NNN ki Ouictnmuiun (jkrc íŗn prgpumck sĊ bczvĊiunc rczuitk-tcic jcrjctĊrnigr lgmgerkanjc bcsaĊŗurktc ím jglumk Pgpcŗtnn bc Zus, fubcŪui Zg-rgjk). Rrkecbnk Okskrkoncn, jc s-k prgbus prnm kjtui bnm ?4 numnc ;>20, k ílpnc-bnjkt aktki jgmtnmukrck kjtnvntĊŪnn Nmstntutuiun rcengmki ŗn kpkrnŪnk mulcrcigr uitc-rngkrc kic Ouictnmuiun sĊu, prcjul ŗn k lgmgerkannigr kaiktc ím stkbnui bc prgncjt.

ŝnrui rckinzĊrnigr Nmstntutuiun ”pc tĊrïlui jcrjctĊrnigr sgjnkic ím Okskrkonk“ pgktcan jgmtnmukt. Zurscic bgjulcmtkrc jgmsuitktc, bcŗn ím mulĊr lgbcst, pcrlnt susŪnmcrckŗn kreulcmtkrck bcsaĊŗurĊrnn bc jĊtrc Nmstntutui okskrkockm k umcn kjtnvntĊŪn bcstui bcrgbmnjc, jkrc sc ímsjrnc fustnanjkt ím pkrklctrnn kbcvĊrktcn jcrjctĊrn ŗtnnmŪnanjc.

Smcic bnmtrc goncjtnvcic prgerklktc kic Nmstntutuiun mu ku agst ímsĊ ímaĊp-tuntc, bkr jcrjctĊrnic lgmgerkanjc kic igjkintĊŪnigr, bcsclmktc bc Nmstntut, prnm utn-inzkrck jglpctcmtĊ k lctgbcn lgmgerkanjc, cikogrktĊ ŗn prkjtnjktĊ bc ŗjgkik sg-jngigenjĊ bc ik Oujurcŗtn, jgmbusĊ bc rcmulntui skvkmt sgjngige, Bnlntrnc Eustn,kprcjnktĊ ímkit ik sjkrĊ curgpckmĊ (pgktc jdnkr ik sjkrĊ lgmbnkiĊ, kvïmb ím vc-bcrc jĊ prnm icenacrkrck scrvnjnuiun sgjnki ím ;>:>, pcmtru prnlk bktĊ ím iulc scnmstntuŪngmkinzk jcrjctkrck sgjngigenjĊ, ílonmktĊ ju kjŪnumck sgjnkiĊ), ku jgmstn-tunt rckinzĊrn aĊrĊ prcjcbcmt pcmtru Ūnmutui mgstru.

Prnmjnpkicic rczuitktc kic kjtnvntĊŪnn Nmstntutuiun, bnmjgig bc kmulntc mc-

kfumsurn sku mcrcuŗntc jkrc n-ku agst prgprnn, pcrlnt kprcjncrck sk brcpt lgbci bcnmtcerkrc k tnmcrcn ŗtnnmŪc sgjngigenjc bnm Okskrkonk ím jkbrui ŗtnnmŪcn sgjngigenjcrglïmcŗtn, ju pĊstrkrck umun prgmumŪkt jkrkjtcr rcengmki1>.

Prnm ímtrckek sk kjtnvntktc, Nmstntutui Zgjnki _glïm bnm Okskrkonk s-k nlpus ímvnkŪk sgjnkiĊ jk um vcrntkoni jcmtru bc jrnstkinzkrc k kjtnvntĊŪnn jnvnjc ŗn ŗtnnmŪnanjc k nmtc-icjtukinigr okskrkocmn bnm pcrngkbk nmtcrocinjĊ ŗn jk nlpgrtkmt ”scrvnjnu bc prganikxncŗtnnmŪnanjĊ pcmtru kpĊrkrck ŗn bczvgitkrck kbcvĊrktcn cmtntĊŪn“ k Okskrkoncn.

Zullkry

Rdc prcscmt stuby clpdksnzcs sglc jgmsnbcrktngms gm dgw tdc Zgjnki _glkmnkm Nm-

stntutc argl Ocsskrkonk (;>:2-;>20) tdc rcengmki suosnbnkry ga tdc Zgjnki _glkmnkm Nmstntutc gaOujdkrcst (;>?;-;>42) wks agumbcb ks wcii ks tdc csscmtnki kspcjts ga nts kjtnvnty. Kjjgrbnme tg

tdc cpgjd bgjulcmts, tdc Nmstntutc ns jgmsnbcrcb ks ’tdc anrst nmstntutngm ga sjncmtnanj rcsckrjd“

argl tdc ikmb, wdnjd jgmtrnoutcb tg tdc juiturki kmb sjncmtnanj bcvcigplcmt ga _glkmnkm Ocssk-

rkonk (;>;4-;>20). Rdc nmstn-tutc stktus, tdc kjtnvnty prgerkl kmb tdc lgst snemnanjkmt kjdncvc-

lcmt krc bnsjigscb, ga wdnjd tdc lgmgerkpdnj rcsckrjd ga Ocsskrkonk vniikecs rcprcscmts tdc

lgst jgmvnmjnme kreulcmt ga sjncmtnanj jdkrkjtcr ga tdc nmstntutngm. Nm ;>:2-;>20, tdrgued tdc

jkrrncb kjtnvnty, tdc _glkmnkm Zgjnki Nmstntutc ga Ocsskrkonk wks k lgbci ga ygume sgjngigenjki

sjncmjc nmtcerktngm argl Ocsskrkonk wntdnm tdc _glkmnkm sgjngigenjki sjncmjc, prcscrvnme k prg-

mgumjcb rcengmki jdkrkjtcr. © JDN JNSJ Inublnik

1> Mnjgikc Cmjnu, Kspcjtc bnm kjtnvntktck Nmstntutuiun Zgjnki _glïm bnm Okskrkonk (;>:2-;>20)..., p. :0.

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