clasificarea antibioticelor

Clasificarea antibioticelor(sursă: Ghid Angelescu 2006)      I.betalactamine             1.peniciline                      A.meticiline                                 a.Meticilina                      B.fenoximetilpeniciline                                 a.Penicilină V                                 b.Fenoximetil penicilina                      C.peniciline naturale                                 a.Penicilină G                     D.peniciline retard                                 a.Dibenzantin penicilina                                 b.Benzilpenicilina                                 c.Procainpenicilina                      E.peniciline anti-Pseudomonas                                 a.Azlocilina                                 b.Mezlocilina                       F.peniciline rezistente la penicilinaze                                 a.Nafcilina                     G.Izoxazolilpeniciline                                 a.Cloxacilină                                 b.Flucloxacilină                                 c.Dicloxacilină                                 d.Oxacilina                     H.Aminopeniciline                                 a.Amoxicilina                                 b.Ampicilina                                 c.Becampicilină                                 d.Pivampicilină                        I.Carboxipeniciline                                 a.Carbenicilină                                 b.Ticarcilina                       J.Acil(amino / ureido)peniciline                                  a.Piperacilina                                 b.Mezlocilină                     K.Peniciline diverse (fără o anumită încadrare biochimică)                                 a.Mecilinam                                 b.Pivmecilinam             2.peniciline +inhibitori de betalactamaze

                      A.Amoxicilina-clavulanat                      B.Ticarcilina-clavulanat             3.cefalosporine                      A.cefalosporine orale (disponibile numai în dozaj oral)                                 a.Cefalexin                                 b.Cefadroxil                                 c.Cefadrina                      B.cefalosporine de generaţia I                                 a.Cefalexina                                 b.Cefradina                                 c.Cefalotina                                 d.Cefapirina                                 e.Cefafadroxil                                   f.Cefazolina                      C.cefalosporine de generaţia a II-a                                 a.cefaclor                                 b.cefamandola                                 c.cefuroxim                                 d.cefatrizina                                 e.cefonicid                                   f.cefotetan                                 g.cefoxitina                                 h.cefprozil                                   i.cefuroxim                     D.cefalosporine de generaţia a   III-a                                  a.ceftibuten                                 b.cefotaxima                                 c.cefetamet                                 d.cefoperazona                                 e.ceftazidima                                   f.ceftibuten                                 g.ceftizoxima                                 h.ceftriaxona                                   i.cef(ti)dinir                                   j.cefixima                      E.cefalosporine de generaţia a IV-a                                 a.cefepima                       F.cefalosporine diverse                                 a.cefotiam                                 b.cefsulodina                                 c.ceftizoxima

                                 d.moxalactam                                 e.cefmenoxima                                   f.cefpodoxim-proxetyl                                 g.cefpiroma             4.carbapeneme                      A.imipenem                      B.meropenem                      C.ertapenem             5.monobactame                      A.piperacilina-tazobactam                      B.cefoperazona-sulbactam                      C.sulbactam                      D.piperacilina-tazobactam                       E.cefoperazona-sulbactam                       F.ampicilina-sulbactam  II.macrolide (mtlk)             1.eritromicina             2.roxitromicina             3.diritromicina             4.claritromicina             5.azitromicina             6.josamicina             7.spiramicina             8.lincomicina             9.clindamicina         10.pristinamicina         11.dalfopristin/ quinuprstin         12.telitromicinaIII.aminoglicozide             1.streptomicina             2.spectinomicina             3.kanamicina             4.neomicina             5.amikacina             6.isepamicina             7.gentamicina             8.netilmicina             9.dibekacina         10.sisomicina         11.tobramicinaIV.glicopeptide/licopeptide

             1.vancomicina             2.teicoplanina             3.oritavancina             4.dlabavancina             5.daptomicina  V.(fluoro)chinolone             1.acid nalidixic             2.norfloxacina             3.lomefloxacina             4.ciprofloxacina             5.pefloxacina             6.levoflaxacina             7.gatifloxacina             8.moxifloxacina             9.gemifloxacina         10.colir cu chinolonaVI.(tetra)cicline             1.teraciclina             2.doxiciclina             3.minociclinaVII.fenicoli             1.cloramfenicol             2.tiamfenicolVIII.sulfamide             1.sulfasalazina             2.sulfadiazina             3.sulfametoxazol-triametoprimum (cotrimoxazol)             4.fansidarIX.rifamicine             1.rifampicina             2.rifabutina             3.rifaximina  X.azoli             1.metronidazol             2.ornidazol             3.tinidazol             4.albendazol             5.flubendazol             6.tiabendazol             7.mebendazolXI.oxazolidinone

             1.linezolidXII.polipeptide ciclice             1.polimixina E             2.polimixina A             3.polimixina B             4.bacitracinaXIII.nitrofurani             1.furazolidon             2.nitrofurantoinaXIV.alte antibacteriene             1.acid fusidic             2.fosfomicina             3.fosfomicina trometamol             4.isoniazida             5.etambutol             6.pirazinamida             7.etionamida             8.cicloserina             9.clofaziminaXV.antifungice             1.amfotericina B             2.nistatina             3.ketoconazol             4.miconazol             5.fluconazol             6.itraconazol             7.voriconazol             8.terbinafina             9.flucitozina         10.griseofulvina         11.caspofunginaXVI.antivirale             1.acyclovir             2.valacyclovir             3.vidarabina             4.idoxuridina             5.gancyclovir             6.valgancyclovir             7.foscarnet             8.cidofovir             9.lobucavir

         10.sorivudina         11.fomivirsen         12.amantadina         13.rimantadina         14.zanamivir         15.oseltamivir         16.lamivudina         17.adefovir         18.antecavir         19.ribavirina         20.levovirina         21.viramidina         22.interferon alfaXVII.antiretrovirale             1.zidovudina             2.didanosina             3.lamivudina             4.zalcitabina             5.stavudina             6.abacavir             7.emitrictabina             8.azt+3tc             9.azt+3tc+abc         10.tenofovir (tdf)         11.ftc+tdf         12.nevirapina         13.efavirenz         14.delaviridina         15.saquinavir hard gel         16.nelfinavir         17.indinavir         18.ritonavir         19.amprenavir         20.fosamprenavir         21.lopinavir         22.atazanavir         23.tipranavir         24.enfuvirtideXVIII.antiprotozoarice             1.pirimetamina             2.dapsona

             3.atovaquona             4.pentamidina             5.chinina             6.clorochina             7.primachina             8.porguanil-atovaquona             9.meflochin         10.chinidina