17.past perfect and continuous - trecutul perfect si continuu

7/27/2019 17.Past Perfect and Continuous - Trecutul Perfect Si Continuu

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Past perfect and continuous - Trecutul perfect si continuu

1. Trecutul perfect

Trecutul perfect (Past perfect), exprima o actiune care a avut loc si s-a terminat in trecut,inaintea altei actiuni tot din trecut.

Acesta se formeaza cu had + participiu trecut al verbului.

- Este un timp utilizat mai des n limba englez dect n limba romn pentru exprimarea

anteriorittii.

Exemple:

He had lived in London before he moved to Romania. - El locuise in Londra inainte de a se muta in Romania.

You had finished the book before I came. - Tu terminasesi cartea nainte s vin eu.

Mother had cooked the dinner by the time father arrived home. - Mama gtise deja cina cnd a ajuns tata

acas.

Forma negativa se formeaza cu had not (sau hadn't) si participiul trecut al verbului.He hadn't lived in Paris before he moved to Romania. - El nu locuise in Paris inainte de a se muta in Romania.

He had not finished the book before I came. - El nu terminase cartea nainte s vin eu.

Forma interogativa se formeaza prin inversiunea dintre auxiliarul had si subiect.How long had it been since you saw each other? - Cat timp fusese de cand v-ati vazut?

Exista cateva conjunctii si adverbe ce se folosesc adesea in trecutul perfect pentru a marca

succesiunea evenimentelor (actiunilor). Acestea sunt:by the time that (in (din) momentul n care), when (cand), after (dupa), as soon as (de indata

ce), ever(vreodat), never (niciodata),just (tocmai), before (inainte), already (deja), for [time period] (timp

de [o perioada de timp]), since [point of time] (incepand cu /de la [un punct in timp]), never ...

before (niciodat ... nainte sa).

Exemple:When I arrived Susan had already left. - Cand am sosit Susan plecase deja.

He had just come into the room when the telephone rang. - El tocmai intrase in camera cand a sunat

telefonul.

Conjugare

I had walked - Eu ma plimbasem

you had walked - Tu te plimbasesi

He had walked - El se plimbase

she had walked - Ea se plimbase

it had walked - Se plimbase

we had walked - Noi ne plimbasem

you had walked - Voi va plimbasesi

they had walked - Ei se plimbase

Trecutul perfect - exercitii
http://www.marplo.net/engleza/exercitii-past_perfect_incepatori-ehttp://www.marplo.net/engleza/exercitii-past_perfect_incepatori-ehttp://www.marplo.net/engleza/exercitii-past_perfect_incepatori-e


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2. Trecutul perfect continuu

Trecutul perfect continuu (Past perfect continuous /progressive) se foloseste pentru aaccentua faptul ca o actiune a fost in curs de desfasurare pe o anumita perioada de timp inaintea

altei actiuni din trecut.

Trecutul perfect continuu se formeaza cu: Had + been + participiu prezent (-ing).

Exemple:

I had been waiting for my friend since seven oclock when he finally arrived. -l asteptam pe prietenul meu

de la ora sapte, cnd n sfrsit a sosit.

He had been writing poems for two years when I met him. - Scria poezii de doi ani cnd l-am cunoscut.

Forma negativa - se adauga not intre auxiliarul had si been.It had not been raining when you came. - Nu ploua cand ai venit.

Forma interogativa se obtine prin inversiunea auxiliarului had cu subiectul.

Had you been swiming before she left the piscine? - Inotai inainte sa plece ea de la piscina

Conjugare

I had been walking - Eu ma plimbam

you had been walking - Tu te plimbai

He had been walking - El se plimba

she had been walking - Ea se plimba

it had been walking - Se plimba

we had been walking - Noi ne plimbam

you had been walking - Voi va plimbati

they had been walking - Ei se plimbau

Exemplu:They had been playing tennis when you wrote your homework. - Ei se jucau tenis cand tu ti-ai scris tema.

Trecut perfect continuu - Exercitii si teste incepatori

- Scrieti verbul din paranteze la timpul Trecut perfect continuu, in acord cu subiectul.

Ex.: "I ___ (to learn)" - had been learning

1. I ___ (to walk)?

2. You ___ (to look for)?

3. We ___ (to work)?

4. He ___ (to write)?

5. They ___ (to read)?

6. She ___ (to crochet)?

7. I ___ over there (to go)?

8. Your sisters ___ here. (to play)?

9. The whale ___ a lot. (to eat)?

10. The cheetah __ very fast. (to run)?


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11. You ___ in the street. (to laugh)?

12. He ___ a book. (to buy)?

13. She ___ for 3 hours. (to wait)?

14. I ___ this morning. (to jog)?

15. You ___ every evening. (to run) ?

16. We ___ all week. (to travel)?

17.past perfect and continuous - trecutul perfect si continuu

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