transportu terestru

Transportu terestru

Grupa a 2 Igna Cristian

Cls a 7-a B

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Retele de transport rutier

• In functie de marimea zonei in care este organizata reteaua de transport rutier poate fi:

• -locala (rulala sau urbana,adica organizata la nivelul de comuna sau oras)

• -interurbana(la nivel de judet)• -nationala (la nivel de tara)• -continentala (de ex: reteaua de drumuri europene).• Indiferent de marimea retelei de transport rutier

aceasta este constituita din cai,noduri si terminale.

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Caile de transport

• -caile de transport rutier sunt drumurile.• Drumul este o portiune de teren ingusta si

continua amenajata,utilizata pentru circulatia autovehiculilor si pietonilor.El poate fi:bâatatorit,pietruit sau construit.

• Drumul amenajat se numeste poteca,ulita,carare etc.

• Drumul construit se realizeaza in general,la nivel de oras,judet sau tara.

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Drumurile publice

• Drumurile publice sa clasifaca astfel:• -drumuri in localitati:strazi,drumuri comunale(DC),sosele:ele sunt

construite si intretinute de atoritatile locale(primarii,consilii,Judete sau municipale)

• -Drumuri intre localitati(rurale sau urbane)drumuri judete (DJ),drumuri nationale (DN),autrostrazi(A)sau drumuri europene (E)

• In orase,strazile pot fi denumite si ca bulevarde,alei,cai,intrari etc(de ex :bulevardu basarabiei alea florilo,calea dorobanti ,intrarea cetatii).

• Drumurile comunale(DC)sunt drumuri publice, in majoritatea lor doar amenajate (pietruri sau bataturite),aflate in interiorul comunelor.

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Drumurile nationale

• Drumuri nationale(DN)sunt drumuri publice de lungimi mari,care ,in general, fac legatura cu punctele de frontiera (de hotar) ale tarii si intersecteaza localitati rurale si urbane. Denumirea drumurilor nationale se face prin numere (de exemplu ,DN1:Bucuresti-Brasov).

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Autostrazile

Autrostada (A) este un drum public, care face legatura intre orasele mari . Ea are 4 sau mai multe benzi de circulatie.Sensurile de circulatie sunt despartite de o banda de mijloc constituita,de obicei,din garduri metalice sau garduri vii.Autrostazile nu sunt semaforiate, nu trec prin interiorul localitatilor si nu intersecteaza alte cai de transport(cai ferate, rutiere etc.).Exemple de autrostazi:Autrostada Soarelui(Bucuresti-Constanta),Autostrada Bucuresti-Pitesti.

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Drumuri europene

• Drumurile europene (E) sunt drumuri private si apartin unor societati comerciale sau regii din domeniul forestier, agricol sai minier .

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Drumurile de exploatare

• Drumurile deexploatare sunt drumuri private si apartin unor societati comerciale sau regii din domeniul forestier, agricol sau minier

http://www.google.ro/imgres?imgurl=http://i.ziare-pe-net.ro/upload/stiri/large/10/48/Drum_teleac_sapard2_300x2251.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.ziare-pe-net.ro/stiri/dambovita-proiecte-de-modernizare-a-drumurilor-de-exploatare-agricola-finantate-de-ue-223880.html&usg=__0BJb1t_UWKsT-A355YrvOmSnzkg=&h=225&w=300&sz=20&hl=ro&start=4&zoom=1&itbs=1&tbnid=lz3aiHONcfxOxM:&tbnh=87&tbnw=116&prev=/images?q=drumuri+de+exploatare&hl=ro&gbv=2&tbs=isch:1&ei=cn90TYu1IJKGswaCp6GIDg

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2.Nodurile

• Nodurile din retelele de transport rutier urban sunt statiile.Statia este un loc amenajat special unde pasagerii urca sau coboara din mijloacele de transport public.

• Autogarile sunt spatii care cuprind terenuri de parcare si cladiri in care se realizeaza activitati de coordonare a transportului: stabilirea traseelor de transport, vanzare biletelor de calatorie, conceperea orarului de drum etc.

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3.Terminalele

• Terminalele sunt capetele de linii de transport (urban sau interurban). Liniile de transport interurban sunt denumite prin precizarea terminalelor intre care fac legatura ( de exemplu, linia Bucuresti-Giurgiu).

http://www.google.ro/imgres?imgurl=http://i45.tinypic.com/28bqhxk.jpg&imgrefurl=http://romaniantransportcommunity.forumup.ro/about293-romaniantransportcommunity.html&usg=__6pHbw1rPGzUv5UKOatQw74AbbaM=&h=800&w=600&sz=52&hl=ro&start=6&zoom=1&itbs=1&tbnid=qJJs_uJv5PXD9M:&tbnh=143&tbnw=107&prev=/images?q=terminalele+capete+de+linii+de+transport&hl=ro&gbv=2&tbs=isch:1&ei=2bd9TYqYKMuUswb5t7nrBg

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