systemic approach to social life in terms of the exclusion paradigms. comparative study between...

7/21/2019 Systemic Approach to Social Life in Terms of the Exclusion Paradigms. Comparative Study between France, Engla

1/18

Fr. EBVBG EKIVK

KHCXFKXAK WBWVAEBG \BABBWCGBKJA

TXBI TXBWEKTKXKFBNEAJCX APGJQ]BQIBB

Wtufbu gcepkrktbv itraLrkik, Kinjbk, Wpkibk b Xceibk

Huguratb, 84;6


2/18

QIB\AXWBVKVAK FBI HQGQXAVB Lkgujtktak fa Wcgbcjcnba b Ksbstai Wcgbkj

gckjk Fcgtcrkj fa Wcgbcjcnba

KHCXFKXAK WBWVAEBG K \BABB WCGBKJATXBI TXBWEK

TKXKFBNEAJCX APGJQ]BQIBB.Wtufbu gcepkrktbv itra

Lrkik, Kinjbk, Wpkibk b Xceibk

- XA]QEKVQJ VA]AB FA FCGVCXKV -

Gccrfciktcr tbbiblbg= Trcl. uibv. fr.TCJBKIK VALIAWGQ

itcgebt=Fr.EBVBG EKIVK

Huguratb, 84;6


3/18

Iu trahuba s - b pbarzb grafbik i uekibtkta. Qekibtktak asta gk ui cgaki?

i gkzuj i gkra gtavk pbgturb fbi cgaki suit eurfkra, cgakiuj iu favbia eurfkr.

"Bj ia lkut pks parfra lcb ai jùekibt? jùekibt ast ui cgki? quajquas ncuttas bepuras ia skurkbait jk skjbr."

Rcu eust ict jcsa lkbt` bi uekibty . @uekibty bs ki cgaki? bl k law frcps cl tà cgakikra fbrty, tà cgaki fcas ict hagcea fbrty.

Ic fahaecs parfar jk la ai jk ùekibfkf qua as gcec aj cgkic= ic sa aisugbk pcrqua kjnuiks fa sus nctks asti sugbks.

(Ek`ktek Nkif`b)

Eujuebrb tuturcr kgajcrk gkra ig ekb gcisbfar gearbt k sa bivastb i lbbik ueki.


4/18

FKVAJA XAJA\KIVA KJA VAEAB FA GAXGAVKXA

Fraptuj jk vbk, jk jbhartkta b jk sagurbtkta

\bkk rajbalakz, gu lbagkra cgkzba, parspagtbvk frkektbg k uiab fbjaeaga k axbstktfbitctfakuik= ceuj kspbr jkjbhartkta, jk bifapaifai, fkr jk laj fa eujt fcrata s iu lba sbinuri kgakst juea, s rajkbciaza, s sa bfaitblbga g`bkr, gu gabjkjb. Kgast ktrbhut vk fataitctfakuik pa bifbvbfuj ueki s sa bepjbga fa hui vcba i rajkbbja gu eafbuj axtarbkggaptif, fapjbi gcitbait, stktutuj fa fapaifai/bifapaifai i rkpcrt gu gabjkjb. Astaprauj pa gkra ceuj chbiubt j pjtata paitru ekb eujt fagt k traga fa jk c atkpfazvcjtkra ueki jk kjtk. Asta prauj vbabb.

Iavcbk fa klbjbara, fa gceuibuia,sa rajbalakz gk rapar lbrasg kj ikturbb uekia, kgakstklbbif gcistbtubt gk ui kiskehju gcepjax fa bistbigta, igjbikbb, saitbeaita, strb fa spbrbt atggkra fatarebi lbagkra bifbvbf s bitarkgbciaza gu gabjkjb paitru k-b sktbslkga gcepjaxkstrugtur hbc-psb`c-scgbc-gujturkj k iavcbjcr parscikja. Bkr paitru ceuj chbiubt, paitru lbbikueki, i itraknk b lruecksk sk gcepjaxbtkta, kgast jugru raprazbit fraptuj jk vbk,

jbhartkta bjksagurbtktak parsckiab skja. Xaprazbit isb\BKK.

Vaek, chbagtbvuj, bpctazk b praebsaja fa jugru kja gargatrbb

Vaek

Bfaak prbigbpkj k tazab asta fkt fa khcrfkrak fbi parspagtbv strugturkj-luigbcikjbst kscgbatbb, prbi axpjbgkrak fbsluigbcikjbtbjcr kgastabk pa hkzk pkrkfbneajcr axgjuzbuii gcilcrebtkta gu lbjczclbbja b bfacjcnbbja pcjbtbga ecfaria, prague b k frapturluifkeaitkja kja ceujub. Avkjukrak asta rakjbzkt i gcitaxtuj naiarkj kj njchkjbzrbb b g pkrtbgujkra kja Qibuibb Aurcpaia b kj lbagrabk fbitra gaja pktru rb suhbagta kja stugcepkrktbv -Lrkik, Kinjbk, Wpkibk b Xceibk- prbi utbjbzkrak fktajcr stktbstbga gcraspcifaita(khcrfkrak chbagtbv) b k cpbuibjcr parscikja kja ceujub chbiubt (khcrfkrak suhbagtbv


5/18

Chbagtbvuj

Ke urerbt k gcepkrk rbja gcitrkstkita, sbebjbtufbibja gcistktkta i gkfruj kikjblbbif utbjbzkta gk rapara i avbfaibarak vbzbuibb aurcpaia gceuia, fkr b k cpbibbjcr

parsckia, nrup atg., i luigba fa suhbagtuj axgjuzbuib b bigjuzbuibb scgbkja. Trbigbpkjaja krnueaita i kgast sais suit uretckraja=

Lrkik, Kinjbk, Wpkibk b Xceibk raprazbit jueb fblarbta (pcjbtbg, agcicebg, sgujturkj atg.), fkr parspagtbvk gceui aurcpaki b ecifbkj ksuprkfblarbtajcr kspagtakja vbabb scgbkja, ja lkga pkrta jk kgajkb sbstae naiarkj fa icrea b vkjcrb?

Lbagkra parscki asta c bifbvbfukjbtkta, asta uibg, fkr gk lbbi ueki asta ksaea(bigjusbv i frapturb) tuturcr gajcrjkjta parsckia, bifblarait fa ikbcikjbtkta, razbfai,

crbnbia ikbcikj sku atibg, gujckra, rajbnba, jbeh sku kjt gcifbba? i gcitaxta pcjbtbga, agcicebga b scgbc-gujturkja fblarbta, parsckia b nrupurb fa gcifbb

fblarbta, i rkpcrt gu kgajkb suhbagt, sbtukba, laiceai atg., pct ekiblastk cpbibb, ktbtufbibb gcepcrtkeaita sbebjkra.

Gargatkrak asta fastbikt gargurbjcr tbbiblbga fa spagbkjbtkta, lr is k iank prclasbcibtbjcr fbi kjta fceaibb, sku k crbgrab parsckia bitaraskta fa suhbagt (sku fckr gurbckfbg k ceujub chbiubt fa pa strkf jk kgakst tae jankt fa ceuj chbiubt fa pa strkf

Bpctazk fa gargatkra

i gkfruj kgastub stufbu gcepkrktbv, pcribif fa jk parspagtbvk strugturkj-luigbcikjbstksuprk scgbatbb, pa hkzk pkrkfbneajcr b lbjczclbbjcr pcjbtbga spagblbga fa axpjbgkra klaiceaiujub axgjuzbuibb scgbkja, k pcjbtbgbjcr scgbkja bigjuzbva b k prcecvrbb frapluifkeaitkja kja ceujub, i gcitaxtuj kgtukj kj njchkjbzrbb b k uiab vbzbuib aurcpaia gceuike prcpus uretckrak bpctaz fa gargatkra=

Tarsckiaja, fab fblarbta gk sax (nai), crbaitkra saxukj, vrst, fbzkhbjbtkta, bila@B\/WBFK b kjta hcjb grcibga, rks, atibk, ikbcikjbtkta, jbeh, stktut fa bebnrkit/ralrajbnba, gcivbinarb, gktancrba scgbkj atg.,ktuigb gif suit bepjbgkta fbragt gk suhbagta kjaekrnbikjbzrbb b axgjuzbuibb scgbkja, vcr ekiblastk cpbibb, ktbtufbib b gcepcrtsbebjkra.


6/18

Traebsaja fa jugru

Taitru k luigbcik icrekj, crbga scgbatkta ueki, kfbg crbga nrup scgbkj, gceuibtkta skukjt lcre fa gceuibtkta ueki trahuba s bepui eaehrbjcr jcr, pa jin frapturbja b

jbhartbja ga ja ravbi, kiuebta chjbnkbb? Xaspagtkrak vcjuitkr k kgastcr chjbnkbb ksbnur gcisaisuj scgbkj, ksbnurif avbtk

fkg iu tctkj, gaj pubi i pkrta k gciljbgtajcr itra fblarbb (fblarbta) bifbvbzb, nrupurb i jantur gu rakjbzkrak fblarbtajcr sgcpurb pkrtbgujkra?

Bitanrkrak i sbstaeuj scgbkj sa lkga crnkibg, graktbv, biif gcit fa pkrtbgujkrbtbjafagurn fbi iagasbtbja eujtbpja b gcepjaxa kja lbbiab uekia, fa gkrkgtarbstbgstrugturkja kja parscikjbtbb bifbvbfujub?

Tbarfarak crbaitrbb vkjcrbga prcvckg istrbikrak, kicebk bifbvbzbjcr, nrupurbjcr, g prbigbpkj lbbif ia-bitarbcrbzkrak icreajcr b vkjcrbjcr naiarkj kggaptkta i vbkk scgbkj

Axtarbcrbzkrak vkjcrbjcr, grafbiajcr sa lkga prbi gcepcrtkeaitajcr scgbkja kfagvkta? Jcnbgk icrekjbtbb scgbkja krkt g ktuigb gif kpkr gciljbgta bitar -strugturkja, kgastak kr

putak lb scjubcikta pa hkzk icreajcr (ecrkja) lkgujtktbva, naiar kj kggaptkta.

Ectbvkbk kjanarbb taeab. Gab pktru FA GA

Fa ga parspagtbvk strugturkj-luigbcikjbst ksuprk scgbatbb

Crbga scgbatkta iu pckta lbbik fagt fkg fbspuia fa strugturb, kfbg fa ajaeaita fafurkhbjbtkta, i taeabuj grcrk s sa faslckra vbkk scgbkj. isub gcivbaubrak ckeaibjc-ui kiuebt spkbu b itr -c kiuebt apcg asta fatarebikt fa strugturb scgbkja.Wtrugturkj-luigbcikjbseuj gcigapa scgbatktak gk ui sbstae, gk pa ui itran gcepus fbi ekb eujta prbkljkta i bitarkgbuia, lbagkra pkrta ifapjbibif c kiuebt luigbuia. Gcilcre kgastab parspagtbvscgbatbja tbif spra ag`bjbhru, spra eaibiarak crfbibb. Ktbinarak ag`bjbhrujub asta fapaifaitifapjbibrak luigbab spagblbga fa gtra lbagkra pkrta k sbstaeujub.

Luigbcikrak scgbatbb, i vbzbuia sbstaebg rajav lkptuj g crbga parturhkra k kgag`bjbhru, fktcrkt gkuzajcr ekb sus kebitbta, vk grak grbza kja sbstaeujub, gkra vcr iagabitarvaibb paitru ra-kmustkrak strugturkj-luigbcikj.Wcgbatktak, gk tbp pkrtbgujkr fa gcjagtbvbtk


7/18

ueki, clar taeaburbja rkbcikja kja kgastab kgbuib, kgastak lbbif jankta fa pcsbhbjbtbsktbslkgara k trahubiajcr bifbvbfukja b gcjagtbva.

Bifbvbfuj ueki is iu asta ui rchct lr bfaitbtkta parscikj, gkra sa gcilcreakzeagkibg icreajcr, gb asta c lbbi rkbcikj, graktbv, gkra sa bitanrakz crnkibg i sbstaescgbkj. Tcribif fa jk kgakst praebs gjkr, gkra avbfaibkz fatarebikibb lbbiab uekia frkbcikjbtkta b scgbkhbjbtkta,sa puia itrahkrak fa ga kpkr ktuigb ajaeaita fa kicrekj, favbki,bikfkptkra, icigcilcrebse, axgjuzbuia. Gue sa pckta fatarebik ga asta icrekj b ga astakicrekj itr -c scgbatkta3

Fa ga axgjuzbuiak scgbkj

Ecfuj i gkra suit khcrfkta suhbagta prague kicrekjuj, favbkik, bikfkptkrak,icigcilcrebseuj, axgjuzbuiak, gk razujtkita kja gkrkgtarbstbgbjcr bifbvbfujub ueki, kja raluzujusku bigkpkgbtbb skja fa k sa bitanrk i vbkk gceuibtkr, fatarebi gktancrbg ecfajuj bigjuzbuia k kgastubk sku k ebgrc-nrupujub fbi gkra lkga pkrta. Kkfkr, laiceaiuj ekrnbikjbzrbb,kj axgjuzbuibb, asta jankt iaebmjcgbt fa ecfuj i gkra luigbciakz scgbatktak.

Vrkislcrerbja survaibta fup ravcjubbja scgbkja b agcicebga fbi sagcjuj kj P\BB-jak bsagcjuj kj P\BBB-jak b kvituj bifustrbkjbzrbb fa jk slrbtuj sagcjujub kj PBP-jak, ku avbfaibkt csg`behkrak fa ktbtufbia i gaak ga prbvata rakjbtktak scgbkj, graif praebzaja uicr icb fazhk

tbbiblbga b pcjbtbga, b, ujtarbcr, bitrcfugarak uiab icb tarebicjcnbb gkra s avbfaibazaascgbkja kja parsckiajcr b nrupurbjcr ekrnbikjbzkta. Fbsgursurbja faspra axgjuzbuia b axguicsgut c axtbifara rkpbf, ktt i slark tbbiblbg, gt b i slark pcjbtbgujub.

Fbigcjc fa vkjaiaja tacratbga is, i pjki prkgtbg, scgbatktak iu k raubt s asgkecitakgast laiceai jk laj fa ucr pa gt pkra s c lkg pcjbtbguj. Trcvcgrbja rbfbgkta fa axgjuzbuiafbsgrbebikrak scgbkj i lkk scgbatbb ecfaria iagasbt strktanbb cptbea, kgtukjbzkt pkrtbgujkrbzkta, paitru k gcraspuifa prclbjujub scgbc-gujturkj kj lbagrab rb.

Wtrktanbk aurcpaki prbvbif rafugarak axgjuzbuibb scgbkja, rakjbzkrak ankjbtbb fa jbebtkrak pcjkrbzrbb scgbkja gcistbtuba ui alcrt ekmcr i kgast sais. Fkr, fbjaek k lcst, fbjaekreia ig. Taitru g, itr-ui gcitaxt scgbkj njchkj kj fbvarsbtbb, fa gta crb c parscki b/ui nrup, ku lcst sku s-ku gcisbfarkt fbsgrbebikb, axgjub sku vujiarkhbjb, fbragt sku bifbraguiuj fbitra ectbvaja prazaitkta ekb sus3


8/18

Fa ga pkrkfbneaja fa axpjbgkra k axgjuzbuibb scgbkja gcilcre @bjkry Wbjvar

i gkfruj gargatrbjcr skja,@bjkry Wbjvar(;221) k puigtkt bfaak bepcsbhbjbtbb fa k falbibstktutujaxgjusujub prbitr-ui sbinur b uibg grbtarbu. Fa kgaak, spagbkjbstk icrf-kearbgki b-k

prcpus s gjkrblbga iajasurbja laiceaiujub axgjuzbuibb scgbkja prbi trab pkrkfbne scjbfkrbtktak, spagbkjbzkrakbecicpcjuj grbtarbb gkra sa hkzakz pa kiuebta bfacjcnbb pcjbtbga rapuhjbgkibseuj, jbharkjbseujbscgbkj-faecgrkbk gkra rajbalakz trsturbja spkbujub ispagbkj - aurcpaki kgtukj.Vaektbgk axgjuzbuibb scgbkja asta fagb putaribg biljuaikt fa gujtu pcjbtbg, b g`bkr fkg kgasta trab pczbbb fa fazhktara ksuprk laiceaiujub iu sa vcr ransb i ibgb uik fbitra rb, kgasta tbpcjcnbb b vkjaiaja jcr axpjbgktbva fasgcpar eujtbpja iajasurb,gjkrblbgrb b pcsbhbjbtb fa kikjbz jk ibvajuj scgbatbjcr.

Fa ga Lrkik, Kinjbk, Wpkibk b Xceibk

Njchkjbzkrak b fbvarsbtktak gujturkj kgtukj, alcrturbja fblarbtajcr nrupurb, pa prbigsax (nai), vrst, atibga, rajbnbcksa sku scgbc-agcicebga b prclasbcikja, fa k klbrek vag`b b icbgcistrugta i slark frapturbjcr b jbhartbjcr bifbvbfukja b fa nrup, graakz prcvcgrb paitru scgbatktak aurcpaki. Lurbrak uibtbb aurcpaia trahuba rakjbzkt prbi raspagvkjcrbjcr uibvarskja b bitargujturkja, prague b prbi raguicktarak, raspagtkrak b prfbvarsbtbb i tckta lcreaja skja. Qibtkta i fbvarsbtkta, raprazbit ectc-uj Qibuibb Aurcpaia(kfcptkt i kiuj 8444), krtif lkptuj g aurcpaibb s-ku uibt paitru k prcecvk pkgak b prcsparbtktak, kggaptif tctcfkt s-b fasg`bf spbrbtuj gtra gujturbja, trkfbbbja b jbehbja ktfbvarsa kja gcitbiaitujub icstru.

Wtufbbja gcepkrktbva pa taea jankta fa axgjuzbuiak scgbkj ku grasgut i bitaras i ujtbebbkib, jk ibvaj ikbcikj, aurcpaki b ecifbkj, c ktaiba gcitbiuu spcrbt kgcrfifu-sa, jk ibvajnuvarikeaitkj, pcjbtbgbjcr b esurbjcr scgbkja. Wtufbuj gcepkrktbv pa gkra j-ke faslurkt kurerbt prazaitkrak kspagtajcr chbagtbva rajavkita (i lkpta b gblra asaibkja) jankt

axgjuzbuiak b bigjuzbuiak scgbkj, fkr s-k lcgkjbzkt pa gaak ga sa itepj pa tarai, kfbg igkfruj gcigrat kj uiab scgbatb, pa pkrgursuj vbabb fa zb gu zb, hkzifu-sa pa ktbtufbibja,gcifubtaja b cpbuibjcr suhbagtbva kja ceujub chbiubt.

Ke kjas kgasta pktru rb frapt suhbagta kja gargatrbb fbi uretckraja ectbva prbigbpk


9/18

Gcraspuif, fbi puigt fa vafara kj sbstaeujub pcjbtbg bstcrbg b kgtukj gu pkrkfbneajab bfacjcnbbja pcjbtbga fa axpjbgkra k axgjuzbuibb scgbkja khcrfkta i gkfruj jugrrbb= Lrb rapuhjbgkibseuj, Kinjbk (QO) b jbharkjbseuj kinjc-skxci, Wpkibk b Xceibk bscgbkj-faecgrkbk?

Ke kjas Wpkibk b Xceibk, paitru gciaxbuiak gu scgbkj-faecgrkbk b paitru= - klbibtbja bstcrbga, fa jktbibtkta b vkjcrbga scgbkja? - faecgrktbzkrak pcst-lrkig`bst k Wpkibab fup icbaehrba ;2>1 b pcst-gceuibst k

Xceibab fup fagaehrba ;202? - iueruj saeiblbgktbv fa razbfaib rceib (bebnrkib) gkra trbasg, euigasg

stufbkz i Wpkibk?- fblaraiaja fa raubt scgbc-agcicebg, kvif i vafara pkrgursuj scgbc-

faecgrktbg ksaeitcr? Ke kjas Lrkik b Kinjbk (QO) frapt raprazaitkita kja Aurcpab fa \ast (Cggbfaitkj)

Wpkibk i gkjbtkta fa raprazaitkit paitru Aurcpk fa Wuf, bkr Xceibk paitru stktutuj abraprazaitktbv i zcik Aurcpab Gaitrkja b Astbga (Xsrbtaia)?

Ke kjas Lrkik, Kinjbk (QO), Wpkibk b Xceibk paitru g ku gcraspuis cpbuibjcr efa tbep, lbikigbkra, jbinvbstbga?

Ke kjas Wpkibk paitru g s-k gcistbtubt itr-c icutkta, clarbifu-eb prbjamuj fa k c

stufbk, guickta b hbiaiajas fa k c ifrnb? eb-k lcst puigt fa gcekif b hkzfa jugru paitru gargatkrak itraprbis, puigt fa pjagkra b fa ravaibra paitrbigursbuibja fa sgurt furkt lguta i Lrkik, Kinjbk b Xceibk, gajajkjta rb sukja stufbujub gcepkrktbv?

Iu ke kjas fbitra rbja Qibuibb Aurcpaia gu bifbgaja fa fazvcjtkra ueki (BFQ) gaj ekbrbfbgkt (rbja sgkifbikva, Haiajux, Narekibk, Kustrbk, Jbag`taistabi, Brjkifk atg.) furetckraja ectbva=- ke kjas stufbuj gcepkrktbv kj rbjcr gcitrkstkita, fblaraiaja fa ibvaj fa tr kb

sbtuif Lrkik b Kinjbk jk ebmjcguj prbeab muetb k gjkskeaitujub aurcpakWpkibk, uifavk i zcik fa ebmjcg, bkrXceibk, fbi pgkta, jk lbiaja kgastubk?

- pkrgursurbja bstcrbga b faecgrktbga pubi ksaeitckra, prague b fblaraiaja efa ibvaj fa trkb, fbitra rbja fbi tcpuj gjkskeaitujub aurcpaki b rbja suhbaggargatrbb iu ku gcbigbs gu taek, chbagtbvuj, bpctazk b praebsaja gargatrbb eaja.


10/18

Bitaibciaz gk itr-ui stufbu gcepkrktbv vbbtcr s utbjbzaz frapt suhbagt(a) uik/uiajafbitra gaja ekb fazvcjtkta rb aurcpaia, gu chbagtbvuj prbigbpkj fa k chbia c `kgt ekb gcepjat k cpbuibb suhbagtbva k ceujub chbiubt i jantur gu laiceaaxgjuzbuibb b bigjuzbuibb scgbkja.

WVXQGVQXK JQGXXBB

Trbja prbigbpkja

Tkrtak tacratbg asta luifkeaitkt pa kikjbzk fcgueaitkr b chsarvkbk tbbiblbbigjuzif= bitrcfugarak, gkpbtcjaja ;, 8, 7 b 6, gcigjuzbbja lbikja, jk gkra sa kfku hbiaiajas, guprbisuj, jbstaja fa tkhaja, lbnurb b gksata, hbhjbcnrklbk b r hbhjbcnrklbga fbi ictaja fa suhscj, prague b kiaxaja.

Tkrtak prkgtbg raprazbit gargatkrak prcprbu-zbs, hkzkt pa eatcfk bitarvbujubscgbcjcnbg b fatkjbkt i= gkpbtcjaja 1, b 0, paitru lbagkra fbitra rbja suhgargatrbb b gkpbtcjuj 2, paitru stufbuj gcepkrktbv itra Lrkik, Kinjbk, WpkXceibk, urerbif avkjukrak bilcrekbab tacratbga jankta fa axgjuzbuiak b bigjuzbscgbkj, prbi prbsek cpbuibjcr parscikja kja ceujub chbiubt.

Ecfkjbtktak fa khcrfkra k jugrrbb

Khcrfkrak chbagtbv = pa hkzk kikjbzab fcgueaitkra b k chsarvkbab tbbiblbga ke gfatkjbk ajaeaitaja jankta fa axpjbgkrak laiceaiujub axgjuzbuibb scgbkja bfacjcnbbja pcjbtbga b pkrkfbneaja axpjbgktbva- b raspagtbv fa razcjvkrak k prchjaeab axgjuzbuibbscgbkja - prbi cpbuibja jankta fa pcjbtbgbja scgbkja b frapturbja luifkeaitkja kja ceuju

Khcrfkrak suhbagtbv= gu kmutcruj bitarvburbjcr ke igargkt kgcparbrak kehajcr jktufa axpjbgkra b raspagtbv fa razcjvkra, prbi avbfaibarak ecfujub fa rkpcrtkra k suhbagjk prcprbbja vbab, jk rajkbbja gu gabjkjb b gu eafbuj scgbkj, urerbifu-sa rakjbzkrak uiabavkjurb njchkja k alagtajcr laiceaiajcr fa axgjuzbuia b bigjuzbuia scgbkj ksupckeaibjcr chbiubb, vzuta prbi prbsek ktbtufbibjcr, cpbibbjcr, bitaibbjcr b axparba parscikja kja kgastcrk. (sg`aek ;-k.Wtrugturk jugrr bb).


11/18

Wg`aek ;-k. Wtrugturk jugrrbb

WCGBAVKVAK GK WBWVAE

Luigbcikjbtktak / Fbsluigbcikjbtktak

Khcrfkrak chbagtbv Khcrfkrak suhbagtbv

AxpjbgkrakXazcjvkrak

Axpjbgkrak Xazcjvkrak

Bfacjcnbbjapcjbtbga

Tkrkfbneaja

Tcjbtbgbjascgbkja

Frapturbjaceujub

Bitarvbujscgbcjcnbg


12/18

Wtrugturk pa gkpbtcja

Bitrcfugarak jugrrbb j prazbit, paitru igaput, pa sgurt, pa gaj ga sa fbstbina fraptsuhbagt b chbagt kj kgastub stufbu, pa aj, ceuj chbiubt fa pa strkf. Vraga fup kg

gcigrat, prazaitif fktaja rajavkita= taek, chbagtbvuj, bpctazk b praebsaja, ectbvkstrugturk b kspagtaja gcrajktbva, bigjusbv sg`aeaja fa avbfaibara k kgastcrk.

Gkpbtcjuj ; clar c prbe parspagtbv scgbcjcnbg ksuprk taeab jugrrbb, prbi khcrfkrstrugturkj-luigbcikjbst k vbabb scgbkja. Kspagtaja jankta fa scgbatkta gk sbstaicre, vkjckra b kgbuia scgbkj, suit axtrkpcjkta jk ibvajuj bifbvbfujub, nrupujuscgbatbb, i gcilcrebtkta gu vbzbuibjcr tbbiblbga kja scgbcjcnbjcr ebja FuVkjgctt Tkrscis b Xchart O. Eartci.

Gkpbtcjuj 8 kikjbzakz fbsluigbcikjbtktak sbstaeujub scgbkj fbi parspagtbvk pcjbtbscgbkja. Wuit pusa i avbfai, pa hkzk fcgueaitajcr b fktajcr stktbstbga, lcreaja faaxgjuzbuia kvuta i vafara fa bistbtubbja Qibuibb Aurcpaia, prague b alcrturbja gcejk ibvaj ikbcikj b bitarikbcikj, paitru arkfbgkrak axgjuzbuibb fa crbga laj b prceuiub scgbatb bigjuzbva. Ke igargkt k krtk prbi gblra, gue sa prazbit sbstaeaurcpaki jk kpaj, fup ekb eujt fa gbigb kib fa grbz agcicebg.

Gkpbtcjuj 7 igapa prbi k vbzukjbzk axgjuzbuiak b bigjuzbuiak scgbkj fbi parsparaspagtrbb frapturbjcr ceujub, avbfaibbif prbigbpkjaja fcgueaita ga nkrkitakz lbag

parsckia fraptuj jk vbk, jk jbhartkta b jk sagurbtktak parsckiab skja. i gcitbiukra,gkpbtcjujurerata laiceaiuj axgjuzbuibb scgbkja, fbi parspagtbvk scgbc-pcjbtbgujub. Wuitavkjukta clartaja prbigbpkjajcr bfacjcnbb pcjbtbga b pkrkfbneaja fa axpjbgaxgjuzbuibb scgbkja gcraspcifaita, gcilcre scgbcjcnujub @bjkry Wbjvar, bigjusbv pekrgkrak, fbi puigt fa vafara eagkibgbst b crnkibg, k gcrajkbbja fbitra kgastak b tcrbkstrugturkj-luigbcikjbst ksuprk sbstaeujub scgbkj.

Gkpbtcjuj 6, asta ekb ta`ibg, ksbnurif tragarak fa jk kspagtaja tacratbga jk gargatk

scgbcjcnbg prcprbu-zbs. Asta fagb fafbgkt khcrfrbb eatcfcjcnbab fa gargatkra b rajballbrujub rcu kj jugrrbb. Wuit kikjbzkta pa jkrn gaja trab atkpa fa jugru- prantbrakgargatrbb, gujanarak bilcrekbbjcr b prajugrkrak, kikjbzk b bitarpratkrak fktajcr s lbbif gciturkt bfaak muxtkpuiarbb parspagtbvab chbagtbva k lkptajcr b gblrajcr gu gaksuhbagtbv, clarbt fa pargapbk ceujub chbiubt fa pa strkf, ksuprk prchjaefb`ctcebga k axgjuzbuibb/bigjuzbuibb scgbkja.


13/18

Gkpbtcjaja 1, b 0 kikjbzakz bifbvbfukj lbagkra fbi gaja pktru rb, Lrkik, KWpkibk b Xceibk, pa hkzk fktajcr stktbstbga chbiuta i urek bitarvbujub scgbcchsarvkbab tbbiblbga, prague b prbi kikjbzk fcgueaitajcr scgbkja. Lbagkra gkpbtgu ui ljks` bstcrbg b scgbc- pcjbtbg kgtukj kj rbb fa bitaras, gcitbiuif gu fktajarajavkita ksu prk gargatrbb faslurkta, bilcrekbbja chbiuta b prajugrkrak, kikjbitarpratkrak fktajcr stktbstbga gcraspuiztckra.

Gkpbtcjuj 2 sa kxakz pa stufbuj scgbcjcnbg gcepkrktbv itra gaja pktru rb suhbagtjugrrbb, pa hkzk k gbigb puigta fa ralarbi gcraspuiztckra itrahrbjcr fbi lcreujkrujfa bitarvbu utbjbzkt -jankta fa cpbibbja bitarvbavkbjcr ksuprk axgjuzbuibb b bigjuscgbkja. Wtufbuj urerata k gcepkrk rbja gcitrkstkita gcilcre scgbcjcnujub EkttabFcnki - sbebjbtufbibja gcistktkta lbbif utbjbzkta gk rapara i avbfaibarak vbzbuibb aurcp

gceuia, fkr b k ktbtufbibjcr, gcifubtajcr b cpbibbjcr uiab parsckia, nrup atg. Gcigjuzgkpbtcjujub raprazbit b tkhjcuj fa lbikj kj faearsujub gargatrbb.

Gcigjuzbbja lbikja kja jugrrbb gcifug jk gkptuj frueujub, ui frue fa 86 fa juib, patrksaa kja jbtarab tbprbta, kja bitariatujub b/sku pkrgursa fbragt. Trbi kikjbzk fcgueascgbkja, chsarvkbk tbbiblbg b bitarvbuj scgbcjcnbg. Taitru k-j itjib pa aj, ceuj chbiubtfa pa strkf, kk gue asta aj i vbkk fa zb gu zb= gu huiaja b ekb pubi hutaearbja, itrahrbja b kspbrkbbja skja. K jk lrkikbsa, bi Ainjbs`, ai gksta

ekb pa rceiata. i gcitaxta gujturkja fblarbta, fkr gu cpbuib gceuia. C gceuibtktaueki. C Qibuia Aurcpaki gu tcb fblarbb, tcb ankjb, i gkra, lbagrub b ravbiabigcjcfa ui sbstae icrektbv, prbigbpbu skuvkjckra b prcprbuj faears jankt fa kgbuiak scgbkjTaitru g stktutuj fa bigjus sa gtbn axargbtifu-j.

Hbhjbcnrklbk asta strugturkt, paitru albgbai b albgkgbtkta, pa pktru prb= jugstufbbja fa spagbkjbzkta? fbgbcikra, aigbgjcpafbb b ravbsta fa spagbkjbtkta? fcgueajanbsjktbva, rkpckrta b stktbstbgb? kfrasa fa bitariat.

Kiaxaja guprbif ajaeaitaja gcigrat utbjbzkta i gkfruj gargatrbb prcprbu-zbsa b kiuea= prbigbpkjuj bistrueait fa gujanara k bilcrekbbjcr, lcreujkruj fa bitarvbu , gu ecfaja ijbehbja lrkigaz, ainjaz, spkibcj b rcei? tkhajaja Axgaj i gkra suit gcitcrbzktafktaja stktbstbga paitru lbagkra fbitra rbja suhbagta kja jugrrbb.

Jk kgastak sa kfkun= prbeaja pknbib, guprbisuj jugrrbb, jbstaja gu tkhaja, lbnurb braparaja hbhjbcnrklbga fbi ictaja fa suhscj.


14/18

Wg`aek ;-h. Kspagtaja gcrajktbva kja jugrrbb

WCGBAVKVAK (WBWVAEQJ)

Axgjuzbuiak (Fbsluigbcikjbtktak)

E cfaju j eagkibgbst E cfaju j crnkibg

Xchart O. Eartci(Kgbuiak)

ebja Furo`abe(Icrek)

Vkjgctt Tkrscis(\kjckrak)

Tkrkfbneaja fa axpjbgkra k axgjuzbuibb(Bfacjcnbbja pcjbtbga)

Xapuhjbgkibseuj(Wcjbfkrbtktak)

Wcgbkj-faecgrkbk (Ecicpcjuj)

Jbharkjbseuj(Wpagbkjbzkrak)


15/18

Kspagta gcrajktbva kja jugrrbb

Ke gcisbfarkt gk lbbif utbj avbfaibarak kspagtajcr gcrajktbva kja jugrrbb, ekb praecfuj i gkra fblarbtaja parspagtbva fa kikjbzkra k axgjuzbuibb b bigjuzbuibb scgbkja kmuin jk

kgajkb iuebtcr gceui. Wg`aek ;-hvk lb ui hui fbragbcikj i kgast sais.Fagb bkt sbstaeuj jugrrbb b prbigbpkjaja skja gc-rajkbb luigbcikja=

Wcgbatktak raprazbit ui sbstae fbikebg, guprbizif bifbvbzbb, bitarkgbuibja uekiscgbkja, b tbizif spra bfaitbtkta b stkhbjbtkta.Wtrugturkj-luigbcikjbseuj gcigapascgbatktak gk pa ui itran gcepus fbi ekb eujta prb kljkta i bitarkgbuia, lbagkra pkrifapjbibif c kiuebt luigbuia.

i sbtukbbja i gkra kiuebta prb kja scgbatb iu-b pct ifapjbib luigbbja, kgastak favbifbsluigbcikja. Tczbbbja scgbkja fblarbta/jbebtkta/parblarbga kja uicr bifbvbzb sku nscgbkja, i gcepkrkba gu icrekjbtktak/ekmcrbtktak, fktcrbt uicr lkgtcrb bifbvbfukjb/schbagtbvb/suhbagtbvb, gcifug jk rbsguj axgjuzbuibb/fbsgrbebirbb/ekrnbikjbzrbb scgbk

Ecfajaja eagkibgbst b crnkibg kja sbstaeujub b fbsluigbcikjbtbb/luigbcikjbtscgbatbb uekia b axgjuzbuibb/bigjuzbuibb scgbkja, sa bfaitblbg kstlaj= - parspagtbvk fa tbp eagkibgbst k jub ebja Furo`abe vafa razcjvkrak gciljbgtuju

fbsluigbcikjbtbb atg. prbi gcilcrekra icrektbv? vbzbuibja crnkibga kja jub VkTkrscis b Xchart O. Eartci kggapt gcitaxtaja vkjcrbg b kj kgbuibb sc

(uibgbtktak, faeibtktak b kutcfatarebikrak parsckiab) gk lbbif asaibkja? - rapuhjbgkibseuj (scjbfkrbtktak), gk kggapbuia bfacjcnbg b pkrkfbnek

prcecvakz gcisaisuj scgbkj b gcilcrekrak jk icre, paitru eaibiarak kgastubk(eagkibgbse)? jbharkjbseuj (spagbkjbzkr ak) kggaituakz gkrkgtaruj bifbvbfukj, vkjcrbggk prbecrfbkj paitru bitanrkjbtktak crnkibg k strugturbb scgbkja? scgbkj-faecgrkbk(ecicpcjuj) sa hkzakz pa prbigbpbuj fa tbp ecicpcj, kj kgbuibb scgbkja paitru kbigjus crnkibg jk ibvajuj scgbatbb?

- fbigcjc fa icre, vkjckra sku kgbuia scgbkj sa raekrg fbeaisbuiak ecrkj/atbg kfkt fa raspagtkrak frapturbjcr luifkeaitkja kja ceujub?

\bzbuiak chbagtbv k jugrrbb ksuprk axgjuzbuibb b bigjuzbuibb scgbkja asta fkt fafcgueaitajcr scgbkjab chsarvkbk tbbiblbg. Avkjukrak suhbagtbv k taeab sa hkzgukitblbgkrak cpbuibja parscikja kja bifbvbfujub, chbiuta prbi bitarvbavkra, i stufbujub gcepkrktbv itra Lrkik, Kinjbk, Wpkibk b Xceibk.


16/18

GCIGJQ]BBJA VA]AB FA FCGVCXKV

W g`baja bitarjcgutcrbjcr eab fbi Lrkik, Kinjbk, Wpkibk b Xceibk grabcikta i j bib bja

axgjuzbuibb b bigjuzbuibb scgbkja

Gceea ai lrkikbsa= gceuibgktbvb, hcaeb sku iasarbcb, gab ;44 bitarvbavkb fbi Lrk ku fcvafbt g krtk fa k trb isakei i prbeuj rif rajkbcikra gu gabjkjb, bkr fblaracrbgkra kr lb kgastak, iu-b ku jcguj prbitra ab. Trchjaea suit, lr ifcbkj, fkr eifrbk falrkigaz b epbafbg k grak beknbia ianktbv rbb b jcr ibb. Ga k ekb reks fbi scjbfkrbtbb nrau fa spus. Jk ibvaj pcjbtbg, pckta ibebg. Jk ibvajuj ceujub chbiubt fb

gaj pubi, tcumcurs jkecur.

Bi Ainjbs`= razarvkb, fbstkib, ragb, fkr pjbib fa fbspcibhbjbtktak fa k rajkbcik, g pkrtbgbpkib fbi Kinjbk ku krtkt gfaspra jugrurbja sarbcksa iu sa pckta fbsgutk fagt sarbcs.Gcisarvktcrb gu uiaja, jbharkjb gu kjtaja, hrhkb b laeab, tbiarb sk ekb vrstibgb, gu ekb euekb pubia stufbb, s-ku prazaitkt i stbj uibtkr, gceuibtkr, pjafif paitru prbigbpbbja aurcpaia, fkri stbjuj jcr= gcisarvktcr jbharkj sku jbharkj gcisarvktcr.

Ai aspkcj (gkstajjkic)= g`bkr b fup gbvk kib, spkibcjbb (iu fckr gab 868 g`astbcibigjusbv strbibb) iu ku igatkt s ubeaksg. b iu fckr pa ebia. Vcjarkib, gcigbjbkib, prbb lkebjbkrb, tbu s rajkbciaza, s jupta, s sa hugura, s pjin, s buhaksg b s urksgfa ikturkj. Gkepbcib eifrb b fagjkrkb kb ankjbtbb i frapturb, cvkbciakz b uiafapjin axgasuj fa ankjbtkta, pkrgurnif i spbrbt (ig) scgbkj-faecgrktbg b gceuibtkr, prbebb pkb jbharkjb. Wuggas!

Ta rceiata= gab 884 fa gc-ikbcikjb ku kggaptkt gu hugurba kisk fa k-b axprbekcluj, fcvafbif is g tbu k praub ga asta rceiasg, g`bkr fkg pa kjcgurb s-ku ekb prlubt pa frueurbja cggbfaitkja. Lckrta fbspub jk rajkbcikra, gu gkpkgbtkta fa kfkptkra ujubrceibb ku ivkt rapafa ga isakei k lb aurcpaki g`bkr b i gcifbbbja scgbkj-faecgrkbabsku jbharkjbseujub fbi Xceibk.


17/18

Qibuiak Aurcpaki tcb fblarbb, tcb ankjb

Qibuiak Aurcpaki b strecbb sb ku gcitrbhubt fa pasta ksa fagaibb jk prcecvkrak pgbb, ragcigbjbarbb, faecgrkbab b frapturbjcr ceujub i Aurcpk, k fagjkrkt jk Csjc, i fagaehrba84;8, praafbitaja Gcebtatujub Ichaj icrvanbki, V`crh mcari Mknjkif, gu cgkzbk fagarirbbQibuibb Aurcpaia k Traebujub Ichaj paitru Tkga.

Traebuj k lcst ktrbhubt pa lcifuj fbsaisbuibjcrfbitra stktaja aurcpaia, k grcr scjbfkrbtktaasta pus jk nrak igargkra i prazait, fbi gkuzk grbzab agcicebga ecifbkja b aurcpaia,bzhugibt ig fbi 8440,b pa lkgtcrbb fa fagbzba aurcpaib sa vf bigkpkhbjb k c fapb.

Xazujtktaja kgastubtast suit ig iagcigjufaita fab ke putak gu uurbi klbrek gfamk asta ui tast pbgkt nrkvaja prchjaea scgbc-agcicebga fazvjubif lbsurb prcluifa i

afblbgbbja ikbcikja b i gaj aurcpaki.Fbsgursuj Qibuiak Aurcpaki tcb fblarbb, tcb ankjb pkra g iu ekb nsata

razcikik b ibgb grafbhbjbtktak jk ibvajuj cpbibab puhjbga, bkr fbigcjc fa praebarb Hruxajjas-ujtrahuba s sa eujueaksg i fbi ga i ga ekb eujta cgkzbb, gu grbtbgb fa ekb susku fa ekb mcs, paitru nrkfuj ratbgait, prak hbrcgrktbg sku g`bkr kprckpa khsait gu gkragcicebbja hcnkta vbi i sprbmbiuj rbjcr kprckpakslbxbkta agcicebgc-lbikigbkr gu fktcrbb puhjbga axgasbvabagcicebb supusa uicrfrkstbga gura fa kustarbtkta.

b kstlaj, kggapbuiak tcb fblarbb, tcb ankjb, kk fup gue iu ekb b nsgif asta vcrhk fa fblarbtaja rb aurcpaia, i kgajkb ecf favbia bikpjbgkhbj paitru fblarbnrupurb scgbkja, fblarbta gk sax (nai), crbaitkra saxukj, vrst, fbzkhbjbtkta, @B\/WB hcjb grcibga b fapaifai fa suhstkia g`bebga, rks, atiba, ikbcikjbtkta sku jbeh, stktbebnrkit sku ralunbkt, gktancrba scgbkj sku kjtaja, ekrgif, jk kttak puigta fa fblarai, tctkttak fa pcsbhbj rbsg fa ekrnbikjbzkra b axgjuzbuia scgbkj.

Qibuiak Aurcpaki, rbja suhbagta kja kgastab gargatrb- Lrkik, Kinjbk, Wpkibk bXceibk - rbja aurcpaia fazvcjtkta, prague b gaja gu ibvaj agcicebg sgzut ku prcecvkt ig prcecvakz prbigbpbbja gceuibtkra aurcpaia, k uiab Aurcpa uibta, fab fblarbta b g, i gcifbbb fa prcsparbtkta, bfaak kr luigbcik. Fkr gjkskeaituj (stktbstbg) aurvbzukjbzakz pa gab fa sus, pa gab fa jk ebmjcg b pa gab fa mcs, bkr i kgakst sbtukba grbz) k lb fblarbt iu lkga pa ibeaib b jk laj fa ankj.


18/18

Wtktutuj fa bigjus sa gtbn axargbtifu -j

Jk slrbt fa parbpju tbbiblbg prbi Lrkik, Kinjbk, Wpkibk b Xceibk, ujtbebitctfakuik gab ekb fblbgbjb fa lgut. Gue s ig`ab ui suhbagt k grub prchjaektbg vk reearau fasg`bs3 Gue s gcigjuzbciazb i gtavk rifurb gaak ga ta-kb juptkt s (ra)fasgcparb bfalbiatb pa pkrgursuj k gtcrvk kib fa gargatkra b suta fa pknbib sgrbsa, tarsa b rasgrbsa3

Axgjuzbuiak b bigjuzbuiak scgbkj raprazbit c prchjaektbg ekmcr k gcitaxtecifbkj, aurcpaki, ikbcikj,gceuibtkr atg., bkr bfaak tcb fblarbb, tcb ankjb b pkpjbgkhbjbtktak, jk tckta ibvajurbja scgbkja (bigjusbv jk gaj kj bifbvbfujub), prbi prcecvkrak braspagtkrak frapturbjcr ceujub, c parspagtbv gu eujtbpja vkjaia, raprazaitrb, gbrguestkia faiajanara b kpjbgkra. Xaklbre fagb ig c fkt bfaak ekmcr g, i gcitaxtuj scgbkj bitarikbcikj

kgtukj, k vaibt b tbepuj frapturbjcr ceujub (Icrhartc Hchhbc, ;22;).

Vbepuj frapturbjcr ceujub isakei lr fa ga3, gif sa vcrhata fa ui frapt, iu kjuptk paitru ui frapt, gb k kvak kgaj frapt, iu k fbsgutk, gb k ra-nkrkitk frapturbja uiab parsckia, k uiub nrup sku k uiab gceuibtb. Xaspagtkrak frapturbjcr ceujub kra itr-kfavrvkjaia gbrguestkibkja, rajktbva, pkrbkja, fkr kgakstk raprazbit gkjak uibg b icrekfazvcjtkrak ueki. Taitru g ui frapt, lba g axbst sku (ig) iu, iu pckta lb gcisbfarkt gukfavrkt gtbnkt fagt axargbtifu-j.

i Ja Tatbt Trbiga (Kitcbia fa Wkbit-Axupry, ;2

systemic approach to social life in terms of the exclusion paradigms. comparative study between...

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