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    A.

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    B.

    B. 1. Hilton

    Hilton (1962) Festinger

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    ( Hilton )

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    .

    . Hilton :

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    B. 2. Katz

    Katz (1963)

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    B. 3. Kaldor & Zytowsky

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    O Gati (1986)

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    B. 5. Gell at

    Gellat (1962)

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    Tiedeman & OHara (1963)

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    . 8. Harren

    Harren (1979) Tiedeman & OHara

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    Harren .

    .

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    58

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