prezentul simplu si exercitii

7/28/2019 Prezentul Simplu Si Exercitii

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Prezentul Simplu(Simple Present Tense)

Cum se formeaza

VERB + s/es (pentru persoana a 3-a singular)

Cand se foloseste & Exemple

1. pentru a exprima adevaruri general valabile (nu poti sa le schimbi in viitor)

The sun rises in the East and sets in West. (Soarele rasare in Est si apune inVest.)

The water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. (Apa fierbe la 100 C.)

2. pentru a exprima actiuni care se repeta in mod regulat (sau nu se repeta deloc si

devin general valabile)

I drink a tea every day. (Beau ceai in fiecare zi.)I never drink tea. (Nu beau ceai niciodata.)

In acest caz repetarea actiunii se "marcheaza" prin: every day/ month/ week/ year,

occasionally, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, twice a week.

3. in vorbirea directa pentru a marca ce a spus cineva

John says: "I speak French". (John spune: Vorbesc Franceza.)

4. pentru a exprima actiuni planificate in viitor

The match starts at 2pm on Sunday. (Meciul incepe la ora 2 pm, duminica.)

5. in modul conditional (Conditional Prezent Real)

Tom helps me with my homework when he has time.(Tom ma ajuta cu temele cand are timp.)

6. cateodata cand se povesteste o intamplare (de regula se folosesc si expresii, cuvinte

care sa accentueze surprinderea, sau rapiditatea cu care se intampla o alta actiune paralela

sau imediat urmatoare actiunii de baza)

I went into the house and suddenly I see a misterious map.(Am intrat in casa si dintr-o data am vazut o harta misterioasa.)

I went into the house= actiunea de baza

(suddenly) I see a misterious map = actiune paralela sau imediat urmatoareactiunii de baza care accentueaza surprinderea

Comentarii

a) "-es" se adauga la persoana a 3-a singular pentru verbele care se termina in s, z, sh,

ch, consoana+y

b) Din punct de vedere al formei, prezentul simplu este identic cu infinitivul, la toate

persoanele singular si plural, cu exceptia persoanei a III- a singular, care se adauga (e) s.
http://www.academia-de-engleza.ro/Gramatica-limbii-engleze/Verbul/Modul-conditional/Engleza-Conditional-in-Prezent-Real.htmlhttp://www.academia-de-engleza.ro/Gramatica-limbii-engleze/Verbul/Modul-conditional/Engleza-Conditional-in-Prezent-Real.html


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ExercitiiTraduceti in engleza urmatoarele propozitii:

Daca ma duc in oras iau autobuzul.

(afirmatie general valabila in prezent)

De ce e apa la 4 grade cea mai grea ?

(afirmatie general valabila)

Eu ma duc la teatru o data pe luna.

(afirmatie valabila in prezent, care se repeta cu o anumita frecventa)

Eu niciodata nu ma duc la teatru.

(afirmatie valabila in prezent, care se repeta cu o anumita frecventa; se poate

considera ca frecventa e zero)

ExercitiiScrieti numeralele cardinale de mai jos in limba engleza:

450

10

11

12

13

14


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15

202

1,000,000

2,000,000

2,000,340

2,000,346

Decide whether you need the reflexive (self) pronoun or not.

1) Last Monday I got up at six, then I _____________(washed).

2) She really well today______________.(feel)

3) Let's at six tomorrow_______________.(meet)

4) Last weekend Alex cooked dinner and________________ .(burnt)

5) May I_____________ .(introduced)

6) You can on the sofa if you wish___________________.(sit)

7) Please ______________.while doing your homework. (Concentrate)

8) I was so shocked, I could hardly_______________ . (move)

9) He often _______________________the trip to China. (remember)

10) We can't ________________living without electricity. (imagine)

A) Form questions.

Example: where / they / to have / breakfast

Where do they have breakfast?

1) to be / Peter / from Austria

2) how / Linda / to go / to the park

3) you / to walk / to school


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4) Frank / to read / comics

B) Fill in the correct verb forms.

1) Mr. Black e-mails in the evenings.

2) I correct?

3) His friend to school.

4) Andy the family car.

C) Which answers are correct?

1) Which verb forms go with the Simple Present?

Infinitive

Infinitive + -ed

Infinitive + -ing

Infinitive + s

have + Infinitive + -ed

2) Which of the following words are used with the Simple Present (signal words)?

always

at the moment

every day

now

often

sometimes

yesterday

3) Which verb forms are correct?

she are

she has

she hase

she is

she plaies

she plays


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he flies

he flys

he livees

he lives

he workes

he works

D) Which sentences/questions are correct?

1) In which sentence is the Simple Present used correctly?

Carol clean the bathroom.

Carol cleans the bathroom.

2) Which negative sentence is in the Simple Present?

He do not reads a book.

He does not read a book.

He is not reading a book.

He not read a book.

3) Which sentence is in the Simple Present?

He has read a book.

He is reading a book.

He read a book.

He reads a book.

He will read a book.

4) In which sentence is the Simple Present used correctly?

Andrew wash the dishes.

Andrew washes the dishes.

Andrew washs the dishes.

E) Negate the sentences.


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Example: He works on the computer. - He does not work on the computer.

1) She sits on a chair.

2) Steve can make breakfast.

3) The children know the answer.

4) I run to school.

F) Fill in the verbs in brackets into the gaps.

Example: He neverwrites a letter.

1) The pupils songs in the classroom. (to sing)

2) The boys computer games. (not/to play)

3) She my sister. (to be)

4) you English? (to speak)

A) Rewrite the sentences and use short forms or long forms.

Example: He doesn't work in the garden. - He does not work in the garden.

1) They are in the attic.

2) She does not like rice.

3) I'm not Spanish.

4) She need not come.

5) That is a pity.


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6) They don't walk to school.

7) You shouldn't eat so much meat.

8) He cannot come with us.

9) He isn't from Peking.

10) We're late.

B) Which answers are correct?


she agrees

she annoys

she cries

she hurrys

she kissis

she rushes

she teachs

she worrys

2) Which of the following words are used with the Simple Present (signal words)?

just

normally

seldom

two weeks ago

usually

yet

3) Which actions are typical for the Simple Present?

action started in the past and continues up to the present

action took place in the past


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future meaning: timetables, programmes

one action follows another

something happens repeatedly

something is happening at the same time of speaking

things in general

4) Which sentences/questions are correct?

Are you Greek?

Do you have a brother?

I don't usually have lunch at school.

Martin has been to Montreal.Peggy was on holiday.

The largest number of people lives in Brooklyn.

We have two cars.

C) Ask for the underlined part.

Example: Lydia lives in Bulgaria. - Where does Lydia live?

1) Susan is 25 years old.

2) The child plays the trumpet.

3) Lisa talks about Danny.

4) We write to four pen friends.

5) Mel works in an office.

6) They usually go on holiday in July.

7) Pamela does not like squash.


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8) He works 60 hours a week.

9) Jerry comes from Leeds.

10) I like cycling because it'sfun.

D) Negate the sentences.

Example: He works on the computer. - He does not work on the computer.

1) Anne has lunch at home.

2) They hate fish.

3) She wants to become a superstar.

4) The phone rings.

5) We are from Nigeria.

6) The banks close at 2 o'clock.

7) Jane and Sue teach Spanish.

8) The sun goes around the earth.

9) She flies to Sofia every April.

10) Dave believes in ghosts.

E) Fill in the correct verb forms.

1) Anne and Peggy too late.
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/complex_tests/simple_present2/index.phphttp://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/complex_tests/simple_present2/index.phphttp://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/complex_tests/simple_present2/index.phphttp://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/complex_tests/simple_present2/index.php


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2) I usually to bed at 11 o'clock.

3) The lesson at 8.30.

4) Tomorrow Sunday.

5) It rain later.

6) The museum open on Mondays.

7) What time the film begin?

8) They wear school uniform.

9) She might at Gatwick airport.

10) He be at home by 10 o'clock.

F) Fill in the verbs in brackets into the gaps.

Example: He neverwrites a letter.

1) We sometimes around the shops. (to look)

2) Ally his handwriting. (can/not/to read)

3) I travelling. (to enjoy)

4) My aunt often queues. (to jump)

5) Water when it . (to expand) (to freeze)

6) Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean. (to be)

7) David usually French on the telephone. (to speak)

8) They a nice garden. (to have)

9) Stan Pat and Steve rather popular. (to gather) (to be)

10) She to lose weight. (to try)

G) Form questions.


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Example: where / they / to have / breakfast

Where do they have breakfast?

1) what / can / we / to do / to find / the stolen bike

2) how / you / to feel

3) who / to help / Roger / in the shop (Roger = Subject)

4) why / not to clean / you / your shoes

5) who / to help / Roger / in the shop (Roger = Object)

6) may / I / to come in

7) you / to speak / any Roman language

8) Pat / not to come / with us

9) your parents / to wait up for you

10) can / I / to get / you / a glass of water

The London Eye is a giant Ferris wheel on the South Bankof the River Thames in London,

England. The entire structure is 135 metres (443 ft) tall and the wheel has a diameter of 120

metres (394 ft).

It is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe, and the most popular paid tourist attraction in the

United Kingdom, visited by over 3.5 million people annually. When erected in 1999 it was

the tallest Ferris wheel in the world, until surpassed first by the 160 m (520 ft) Star ofNanchang in 2006 and then the 165 m (541 ft) Singapore Flyerin 2008. Supported by an A-
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferris_wheelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Thameshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ferris_wheelshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourist_attractions_in_the_United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourist_attractions_in_the_United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_of_Nanchanghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_of_Nanchanghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Flyerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-framehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferris_wheelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Thameshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ferris_wheelshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourist_attractions_in_the_United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourist_attractions_in_the_United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_of_Nanchanghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_of_Nanchanghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Flyerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-frame


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