mihaita 2

7/17/2019 Mihaita 2

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THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE

Folosim trecutul simplu pentru a vorbi despre acţiuni începute şi terminate în trecut.

Yesterday I met my friend Jack.

Pentru a exprima o acţiune repetată în trecut.

randma drank t!ree cups of coffee a day.

"upă verbele sau construcţiile wish, as if/as though, if only, would rather, it’s(high) time.

I #is! I were on !oliday no#.

Forma afirmativă$ % & 'II

I danced at t!e party yesterday.

Forma intero(ativă$ "id & % & 'I )

Did *ary tell !er fat!er about t!e party last #eek)

Forma ne(ativă$ % & did not & 'I.

*ot!er did not buy t!ose trousers last mont!.

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PAST TENSE

follow up

1. Write the sentences in the negative.+xample$ Jane cleaned !er room yesterday. Jane didn,t clean !er room yesterday.

1. Fat!er #atc!ed -' last ni(!t.. -!e teac!er talked about /obinson 0rusoe1 last #eek.!. I #anted to read t!e book.". -!e reporter asked t!e film star a lot of 2uestions.#. I #alked to my friend,s !ouse t#o days a(o.

. Write the sentences in e$. %%% in the interrogative.+xample$ Jane cleaned !er room yesterday.

"id Jane clean !er room yesterday)

!. &hange the verbs in brackets into the 'ast sim'le.

3 I 4finis!5 finished my book last #eek.

6 7 plane 4fly5 8888888888888888 over our !ouse.

9 Peter 4!ave5 8888888888888888 a sand#ic! for lunc!.

: -!e bus 4arrive5 8888888888888888 t#o !ours late.

; *y sister 4make5 8888888888888888 a bi( cake for my birt!day.

< Jo!n al#ays 4#ear5 8888888888888888 a uniform to sc!ool.

= >evin 4run5 8888888888888888 to sc!ool? yesterday.

@ It 4be(in5 8888888888888888 to rain.

A Be 4play5 8888888888888888 football for !ours.

C *y family 4(o5 8888888888888888 to Portu(al for a !oliday.

63 Be 4Dump5 8888888888888888 into t!e s#immin( pool.

". &hange the verbs in the following sentence into 'ast tense.

6. Yesterday? I (o to t!e restaurant #it! a client.

9. Be drive around t!e parkin( lot for 93 minutes in order to find a parkin( space.

:. B!en #e arrive at t!e restaurant? t!e place is full.

;. -!e #aitress asks us if #e !ave reservations.

<. I say? Eo? my secretary for(ets to make t!em.E

=. -!e #aitress tells us to come back in t#o !ours.

@. *y client and I slo#ly #alk back to t!e car.

A. -!en #e see a small (rocery store.

C. Be stop in t!e (rocery store and buy some sand#ic!es.

63. -!at is better t!an #aitin( for t#o !ours.

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#. orming the ast *ense

1 catch

catched

catch

caught

2 get

got

get

gought

3 fitfit

fought

fat

4 set

set

sat

sought

5 drinkdrink

drank

drunk

6 have

have

hove

had

7 bring

brought

bringed

brang

8 cut

cutted

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caught

cut

9 find

found

fand

find

10 teach

teach

teached

taught

+. &om'letea- cu forma de trecut a verbului din 'arantee i tradu

Yesterday I 4to !ave5 a really bad day. I 4to #ake5 up at C oGclock because I 4to for(et5to set my alarm clock t!e ni(!t before. I 4(et5 up as fast as I 4can5 and I 4to put5on some clot!es. I ran into t!e kitc!en and 4to make5 myself a cup of coffee. -!en I 4to drink5t!e coffee very fast and I 4to run5 to my car. It 4to be5 a terrible mornin(H

. ut the verbs into the ast 0im'le tense.

6. -!ey 4pay5 far too muc! for t!e car? in my opinion.

9. +veryt!in( 4seem5 so romantic in t!e moonli(!t.

:. Be 4seek5 some relief from t!e scorc!in( sun in t!e s!ade.

;. B!ile #e #ere #aitin( in t!e 2ueue I 4tell5 !er all about t!e accident.

<. e 4teac!5 me erman.

=. -!e !ouse !ad been on fire for !alf an !our #!en t!e firemen 4arrive5

@. *y (randfat!er 4die5 at t!e a(e of @@.

A. -!e sun 4s!ine5 into t!e dusty room t!rou(! a tiny !ole in t!e #all.

C. 7t first I could not put up #it! !im but t!en I really 4(ro#5 fond of !im.

63. I 4kneel5 do#n at !er knees and asked !er to marry me.

66. e 4lead5 t!e (roup t!rou(! t!e Dun(le.

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69. -!e !ammer 4fall5 off t!e table ri(!t on my foot

6:. I did not #ant to cook so #e 4(o5 out for dinner.

6;. e 4cut5 up t!e cake into five e2ual parts.

6<. B!en !e #as really (ettin( on my nerves I 4send5 !im a#ay.

6=. I could not decide at first but t!en I firmly 4make5 up my mind.

6@. I 4keep5 a#ay from !im. I kne# !o# vicious !e #as.

6A. I #ent into t!e !all and 4!an(5 up my coat on t!e coat !an(er.

6C. e 4s#im5 for at least t#o !ours.

93. Be 4(et5 off t!e bus after t#o !ours of travellin(.

. &itete orarul lui 2im i r-s'unde la 3ntreb-ri4

*on -ue Bed -!u Fri %at %un

football s!oppin( meetin( rin( Jane buy flo#ers concert sailin(

cinema tennis +n(lis! Italian restaurant

6. B!en #as !is +n(lis! course)

9. B!en did !e (o s!oppin()

:. B!en did !e buy flo#ers)

;. B!en #as !is meetin()

<. B!en did !e play football)

=. B!en did !e (o to t!e Italian restaurant)

@. B!en did !e rin( Jane) A. B!en did !e (o to t!e cinema)

C. B!en did !e play tennis)

63. B!en #as t!e concert)

66. B!en did !e (o sailin()

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PRACTICE

1. Write the translation of the following words4

corner kick KKKKKKKK.... defense KKKKKKKK........

fieldKKKKKKKKKKKK coac! KKKKKKKKKKK

(oalie KKKKKKKKKKK red card KKKKKKKKKK

soccer KKKKKKKKKKK. free kick KKKKKKKKKK

. &on5ugate the following verbs using resent 0im'le, and then translate them4

-o be -o !ave -o do -o stay -o read

I I I I IYou You You You You

e e e e e

%!e %!e %!e %!e %!e

It It It It It

Be Be Be Be Be

You You You You You

-!ey -!ey -!ey -!ey -!ey

!. ut the following verbs into the ast 0im'le4

to be L KKK.. to !ave M KKKKK to sin( M KKKKK

to #ork M KKK.. to play M KKKKK.. to study M KKKK..

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to start M KKKK to cry M KKKKKK to love M KKKKK

". *ranslate into 6omanian4

a5 I #ent to see 7lice yesterday. KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

b5 eor(e starts #ork at = a.m. KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

c5 -ina loves playin( t!e piano. KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

d5 *y mot!er sin(s like an an(el. KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

e5 I must see a doctor on *onday. KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK.

f5 I come to sc!ool every day. KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

#. ut these words in the correct order. *hey are in 0im'le resent. *ranslate4a5 usually N !ome N %undays N at N stay N on N I.b5 !ates N room N tidyin( N t!e N sister N !er.c5 next N kitc!en N livin( room N t!e N is N to N t!e.d5 table tennis N I N playin( N at N love N#eekend N t!e.e5 fat!er N often N in Nt!e N#orks N on N %undays N myN (arden.f5 personal N next N desk N to N t!e N computer N is N t!e.(5 curtains N desk N t!e N are N above N t!e.!5 early N (ets up N *r. -idy N al#ays.

+. &om'lete the sentences with the correct form of the verb ('resent sim'le or 'resent continuous)4*y mot!erKKKKKKK..4cook5 a delicious cake no#.

-!eyKKKKKKKKK4(o5 to sc!ool at t!e moment.

*ariaKKKKKKKK4like5 c!ocolate.

-omKKKKKKK..4live5 in +n(land.

BeKKKKKKK..4play5 football no#.

-!e c!ildrenKKKKKK.4eat5 piOOa every #eek.

. Write the su'erlative or the com'arative of the ad5ectives in brackets4

-!is #asKKKKKKKKKK4excitin(5 trip of all.

-ania isKKKKKKK.4tall5 t!an 7nna.

B!o isKKKKKKK 4old5 in your family)

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istory isKKKKKKK4interestin(5 t!an 0!emistry.

-!at ball isKKKKK..4bi(5 t!an t!is one.

-!is #asKKKKKKKK..4easy5 exercise of all.

.&om'lete the sentences with the correct form of the verb ('ast tense). *ranslate4ast ni(!t IKKKKKK 4buy5 some e((s to make a pie.

KKKyouKKKK..4like5 t!e piOOa)

o# muc!KKK..youKKKK..4pay5 for t!at car)

eKKKKKKKK4not drive5 carefully last #eek? so !e !ad an accident.

IKKKKKKKKK4understand5 #!at you told me yesterday.

%!eKKKKK.4dream5 of a#aii last ni(!t.

-!eyKKKKKKK4not eat5 anyt!in( yesterday mornin(.

%amKKKKKKK.4brin(5 a do( #it! !er at sc!ool last #eek.

JimKKKKKKKK4!urt5 !is knee at football last ni(!t.

-!e c!ildrenKKKKKKK..4speak5 +n(lis! at sc!ool a mont! a(o

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PAST TENSE

- follow up -

7. ill in with the 'ast tense forms and translate4

6. I 4buy5 a ne# cellp!one last #eek.

9. %!e 4learn5 to play t!e piano very 2uickly.

:. Yesterday "ad 4take5 me to t!e Ooo.

;. -!e c!ildren 4visit5 Qanakkale.

<. B!o 4invent5 t!e computer)

=. e 4decide5 to visit !er (randmot!er.

@. *om 4open5 t!e door.

A. -!e accident 4!appen5 yesterday

C. -!ey 4#alk5 to sc!ool to(et!er yesterday.63.-!ey 4#ork5 until t#elve last ni(!t.

8. Write the 9uestions

%entence Ruestion Form)

I #atc!ed -' last ni(!t. you -' last ni(!t)

%!e (ot up at 63. B!at time )

-!ey !ad a breakfast t!ey !ave breakfast)

-!e baby slept #ell "id t!e baby #ell)

I bou(!t t#o kilos of apple B!at did you )

*ary lived in SOmir *ary in SOmir)

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It rained a lot yesterday a lot yesterday)

*y parents !ad a (ood !oliday "id your parents a (ood !oliday)

-!ey came !ome at midni(!t B!at time )

&. ill in the blanks with the 'ast tense forms and translate4

*y (randfat!er !ad a very excitin( life. B!en !e #as youn(? !e 4live5 on a farm in t!e country. is parents

4raise5 cattle? and !e 4look5 after t!e co#s. B!en !e #as ei(!teen? !e #ent to university? #!ere

!e 4study5 P!ilosop!y. e also 4play5 t!e trumpet in a DaOO band. B!en t!e #ar started? !e

4try5 to Doin t!e 7ir Force? but !e 4end5 up in t!e avy. In t!e 7tlantic? a erman torpedo

4rip5 a !ole in t!e side of !is s!ip? and t!e s!ip sank. Tnly five men 4escape5. -!ey 4sail5 in a

lifeboat back to +n(land. -!en !e met my (randmot!er? and t!ey 4marry5 after only t!ree #eeks. e says

no# t!at !e 4#ant5 to marry !er very 2uickly in case !e 4die5 in t!e #ar.

D. :se the sim'le 'ast form of the verbs4

6.I.....................4#ork5 in my (randfat!er,s (arden yesterday.9.Be .................4study5 +n(lis! all day yesterday.:.+rdal and %erdal .............4#atc!5 -'.;.I....................4visit5 my aunt last #eek.

<.Be ................4#ait5 at t!e station for t#o !ours at t!e bus stop.=.It ...................4rain5 last ni(!t.@.%!e ................4paint5 our !ouse last summer.A.e ..................4listen5 to t!e radio yesterday evenin(.C.er friends ....................4talk5 on t!e telep!one for ten minutes last #eek.63.%!e ..................4post5 t!e letters t#o #eeks a(o.

;. <ake these sentences negative and translate4

6.Be #orked in t!e (arden all day yesterday...........................................................................................9.-!ey listened to t!e radio last ni(!t.

..........................................................................................:.PUnar and I #atc!ed -' yesterday afternoon.

..........................................................................................;.I studied +n(lis! last year...........................................................................................<.%!e #aited at t!e bus stop for t#o !ours t!is mornin(...........................................................................................

. ill in the blanks using the sim'le 'ast tense form of the verbs$10

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6.I......................4!ave5 breakfast at seven o,clock t!is mornin(.9.*y sons and I ......................4eat5 c!eese for breakfast.:.Be .........................4leave5 !ome early.;.*rs 0oşkun ..................4buy5 a ne#spaper.<.Be ....................4read5 it 2uickly

=. <ake 9uestions and translate4

6.I !elped my mot!er #it! t!e breakfast..........................................................................................9.Be !ad lunc! all to(et!er..........................................................................................:.*y fat!er #ent to #ork early..........................................................................................;.e returned !ome late yesterday evenin(.

..........................................................................................<.Be #atc!ed -' until 63 o,clock.

................................... .......................................................

H. Write the verbs in brackets into the past tense:

4(o5 6. Yesterday I to t!e movies.

4make5 9. *y sister a birt!day cake for me last #eek.

4ride5 :. %teve !is bicycle to sc!ool yesterday.

4drive5 ;. *y friends to os 7n(eles t#o #eeks a(o.

4take5 <. +liOabet! some flo#ers to !er mot!er last %aturday.

4break5 =. >evin !is le( #!ile !e #as playin( football.

4!ave5 @. ast #eek my aunt a baby.

4do5 A. B!en #e cleaned t!e yard? #e a lot of #ork.

4drink5 C. -!e c!ild some milk last ni(!t.

4buy5 63. *y teac!er some ne# books last mont!.

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REVISION

6. Fill in #it! t!e correct form of t!e adDective in brackets and translate into /omanian$a. -!e red cap is 8888888888888888 t!an t!e black one. 4c!eap5b. I am 88888888888 t!an you. 4old5c. B!o is t!e 888888888888 in your class) 4tall5d. *y bed is 8888888888888888 t!an t!is sofa. 4comfortable5e. Jerry is as 888888 as !is brot!er. 4fat5f. -!is exercise is not as 8888888888888 as t!e problem. 4difficult5(. In summertime t!e day is 8888888888 t!an t!e ni(!t. 4lon(5

!. July is t!e 8888888888 mont! of t!e year. 4!ot5i. 7 crocodile is 88888888888888 t!an a fis!. 4dan(erous5

D. -!is car is as 8888888888888 as t!at motorbike. 4expensive5

9. Brite t!e follo#in( numbers$93M 8888888888888 :;M 888888888888888 ;=M 8888888888888888

<CM 8888888888888 =6M 88888888888888 @:M 8888888888888888

ACM 8888888888888 C<M 88888888888888 9=M 8888888888888888

@@M8888888888888 633M 8888888888888888888

:. *ake correct sentences usin( TI -T and t!e (iven #ords. -ranslate $

a. t!eyM t!eir !olidays abroadb. !eM Frenc! next yearc. IM tennis contestd. youM ermany on *ay 9nd

e. #eM at !ome toni(!tf. s!e Lsome friends tomorro#(. IM some p!oto(rap!s durin( t!e !olidays.

;. Fill in #it! t!e correct Past -ense form of t!e verb in brackets. -ranslate$a. %usan 4can5 88888888888 ski #!en s!e #as 6<.

b. -om 4canNnot5 888888888888 dance #!en !e #as 9.c. 888888 you 8888 4can5 s#im #!en you #ere <)d. 7lice 4!ave 5 88888888888 a bi( teddy bear collection #!en s!e #as <.e. 88888 t!ey 888888 4!ave5 many (ames)f. arry 4!aveN not5 888888888888 (ot a bike #!en !e #as ;.(. -!ey 4be5 888888888 at a party last ni(!t. -!ey 4beNnot5 88888888888 at a concert.!. %!e 4be5 888888888 very tired yesterday.i. 888888 you 8888888 4be5 at sc!ool yesterday)

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;$ercitii cu ast *ense 0im'le

1.Pune verbele din urmatoarele propozitii la Past Tense Simple:

6. I sleep until C o,clock every day.9. e meets Jo!n on %undays.

:. You speak +n(lis! #ell.

;. You drink too muc!.

<. You ask too many 2uestions.

=. I play football.

@. I o#n t#o umbrellas.

A. I l ike to !ave a coffee in t!e mornin(.

C. -!at sounds interestin(.

63. I al#ays make cakes on %undays.

2.Pune verbele din urmatoarele propozitii la negativ si interogativ:

6. e t!ou(!t about you.9. -!ey drank all t!e #ine.

:. I !ated !im.

;. e c!an(ed !is library book every day.

<. I sold my car.

=. Be #orked very !ard.

@. e came !ome late.

A. I enDoyed travellin(.C. e translated t!e text.

63. e forbade !er to do t!is.

3.Tradu in limba engleza:

6. %oarele nu a apus la ora A aseara.

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9. 7i dormit bine noaptea trecuta)

:. Ieri nu am mers la baOinul de inot.

;. *Mam sculat tVrOiu ieri dimineata.

<. "uminica trecuta prietenii mei au Ducat sa!.

=. Ieri pe vremea asta ploua.

@. 0e faceai martea trecuta la ora @ dimineata)

A. *a pre(ateam sa mer( la facultate.

C. In timp ce imi cautam pasaportul am (asit aceasta foto(rafie vec!e.

63. Waietii Ducau carti cVnd lMau auOit pe tatal lor intrVnd in casa.

66. +i au ascuns imediat cartile si siMau scos manualele de scoala.

69. 0Vnd teMai intors de la munte)

6:. 0Vnd ai cumparat acest televiOor)

6;. Ieri miMam pierdut manusile.

6<. Watea un vVnt puternic cVnd am iesit din casa.

6=. Xnde tiMai petrecut concediul vara trecuta)

6@. Ieri mMam sculat devreme? miMam luat micul deDun si apoi am plecat la scola.

6A. 7cum doua Oile am caOut si miMam rupt piciorul.

THE PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

• 7cţiuni care erau în desfăşurare la un moment dat din trecut.I was taking a s!o#er #!en you came in.

• 7cţiuni paralele în trecut%ue was 'eeling potatoes #!ile 7ndy was cooking t!e fis!.

• 7cţiuni pro(resive L care sunt în desfăşurare L deMa lun(ul unei perioade de timp specificate din trecut.%!e was sho''ing bet#een : o,clock anf four.

Forma afirmativă$ % & #asN#ere & 'Min(.

I was dancing #!en !e came in.

Forma intero(ativă$ BasNBere & % & 'Min( )

Was *ary doing !er !ome#ork #!en you arrived)

Forma ne(ativă$ % & #asN#ere not & 'Min(.

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*ot!er was not 'laying cards.

SIMPLE vs. CONTINUOUS PAST

PRACTICE

7. ut the verbs into the correct tense (sim'le 'ast or 'ast 'rogressive).

6. B!en I 4do5 ............................ t!e #as!in(Mup? I 4break5 ............................ a plate.

9. B!ile -om 4play5 .......................... t!e piano? !is mot!er 4do5 .............................. t!e #as!in(Mup.

:. e 4drink5 .................................... some Duice and t!en !e 4eat5 .............................. a fe# c!ips.

;. I 4!ave5 ............................. dinner #!en I suddenly 4!ear5 .......................... a loud ban(.

<. B!en my fat!er 4#ork5 .............................. in t!e (arden? an old friend 4pass5 .......................... by to see!im.

=. %!e 4(o5 .......................... to sc!ool? 4take5 ................................ out !er textbook and4be(in5 .......................... to learn.

@. B!en it 4start5 ............................... to rain? our do( 4#ant5 ........................ to come inside.

A. B!en Jane 4do5 ........................... a lan(ua(e course in Ireland? s!e 4visit5 ............................... Wlarney0astle.

C. B!en I 4be5 ............................... on my #ay !ome? I 4see5 ....................................... an accident.

63. I 4not N understand5 ............................ #!at t!ey 4talk5 ........................................ about.

8. ut the verbs into the correct tense (0im'le ast or ast rogressive).

-#o days a(o? a murder 4!appen5 .......................... in *arket %treet at about seven pm. Yesterday? %!erlock olmes4arrive5 ......................................... at t!e crime scene to investi(ate. e 4ask5 .................................. one of t!etenants in t!e !ouse.

B!at 4do N you5 .................................. yesterday at seven)1

I 4#atc!5 ................................... a football matc! on -'.1

4be5 ............................................. you alone)1

Yes? I 4be5 ................................................1

4!ear N you5 ........................................ anyt!in( suspicious)

Yes? about seven oGclock? t#o people 4ar(ue5 ..............................in t!e !all#ay. Wut t!e football matc!4be5 ................................ so interestin(. %o I Dust 4turn5 ........................ up t!e telly and t!en 4!ear Nnot5 ..................... anyt!in( anymore.1

&. &om'lete with the right form of the verb46. I ............................. 4drive5 my ne# car #!en I ..................................... 4!ave5 t!e accident.9. %!e ........................... 4#alk5 do#n t!e street #!en s!e ............................... 4trip5 on t!e pavement.:. -!ey ............................ me 4not see5 me because t!ey ................................. 4talk5 to eac! ot!er.;. I ..................................... 4!ave5 a s!o#er so I ................................ 4not !ear5 t!e p!one.<. Be .................................... 4#alk5 in t!e mountains #!en #e ........................... 4!ear5 a piercin( scream.

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=. -!ey ............................... 4!ave5 so muc! fun at t!e party? t!ey ........................... 4decide5 to stay.@. B!en t!e teac!er ................................ 4arrive5? t!ey ................................... 4play5 in t!e back of t!e classroom.A. B!ile I ................................ 4!ave5 a drink in t!e cafe? I ........................................ 4see5 an accident outside.C. B!at ............................. 4youN do5 #!en t!e telep!one .................................... 4rin(5)63. B!y ........................ 4you Nrun5 #!en I ................................... you 4see5 t!e ot!er day)

D. 0im'le ast or ast &ontinuous > 7 Dialog Fill in t!e blanks #it! t!e simple past or past continuous form of t!everbs.

7$ i? *ary. I 888 4seeNne(.5 you at sc!ool last *onday.

W$ ello? Wob. I 888 4comeNne(.5 on *onday. I #asnGt 888 4feel5 #ell? so I 888 4decide5 to (o to t!e doctor.

7$ T!H 888 4be5 it serious)

W$ o? t!e doctor 888 4examine5 me and 888 4tell5 me I 888 4!ave5 t!e flu. e 888 4prescribe5 some medicine and 888 4tell5 me to (o !ome and rest.

7$ 888 you 888 4stay5 !ome all day last *onday)

W$ o? only in t!e mornin(. I 888 4!ave5 to #ork in t!e afternoon? and (uess #!at)

7$ B!at)

W$ B!en a friend 888 4drive5 me !ome? !e 888 4cras!5 !is car. e 888 4seeNne(.5 t!e red li(!t.

7$ 888 anyone 888 4(et5 !urt)

W$ -!ank od? nobody 888 4do5 .

7$ IGm !appy to !ear t!at. Bell? *ary? I !ave to rus! no#. B!ile I 888 4listen5 to your story? I 888 4remember5 t!at my#ife 888 4ask5 me to (o to t!e mec!anic to (et our car. %ee you later. -ake care.

W$ You too. Wye.

;. =ive the correct forms of the verbs46. I 4fall5 #!en I 4cross5 t!e road.9. I 4drop5 my ba( #!en I 4board5 t!e plane.:. I 4(et5 #et #!ile 4#alk5 in t!e rain.;. B!enever t!e politician 4open5 !is mout! to speak t!e cro#d 4s!out5 insults.<. B!ile t!e maid 4clean5 t!e room a skeleton 4fall5 out of t!e cupboard.=. 7s soon as !e 4(et5 under t!e s!o#er? t!e doorbell 4rin(5.@. -!ey 4slip5 and 4fall5 #!ile t!ey 4climb5 t!e mountain.A. B!ile I 4si(!tsee5 in ondon I 4!ide5 my money in my socks.C. 7s t!ey 4fly5 from %tock!olm to *osco#? t!e starboard en(ine 4burst5 into flames.63. B!en s!e 4!ave5 lunc! a #aiter 4drop5 a plate of soup in !er lap.66. 7s it 4rain5 t!eir mot!er 4cancel5 t!e picnic.

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69. B!en !e 4cycle5 do#n!ill? t!e brakes 4fail5 and !e only 4avoid5 a serious accident by steerin( into a friendlyr!ododendron bus!.

. ast sim'le ? ast continuous

F6. 0omplete t!e sentences #it! t!e ast 0im'le or t!e ast &ontinuous forms of t!e verbs in brackets.

a. Bere you #atc!in( 4#atc!5 t!e football matc! on -' #!en I p!oned 4p!one5)b. -!e teac!ers 888888888888888 4speak5 #!en you 888888888888888 4arrive5 to sc!ool.c. Be 888888888888888 4not like5 t!e movie. It #as borin(.d. I 88888888888888888 4not listen5 to music last ni(!t. I 88888888888888 4study5 0!emistry.e. %!e 888888888888888 4!ave5 a s!o#er #!en you 88888888888888 4knock5 at t!e door.f. -!ey 8888888888888 4not (o5 to t!e t!eatre last mont!. -!e tickets #ere all sold.(. B!ile 0!ris and Jane 8888888888888888888 4travel5 on %aturday? #e 88888888888888888 4prepare5 t!e

party for t!eir arrival.!. -!e c!ildren 888888888888888 4sin(5 some son(s last #eek? at t!e 0!ristmas Festival.i. Yesterday? I 888888888888888 4!ear5 a stran(e noise #!ile I 888888888888888 4put on5 my pyDamas.

D. Be 88888888888888888 4#rite5 notes in class? #!en t!e eadmaster 8888888888888 4come5 in.k. B!at 8888888888 you 8888888888 4do5 last -uesday at 66 p.m.)

F9. Xnderline t!e correct ans#er.a. B!ile my mot!er cooked N #as cookin(Z? s!e #atc!ed N #as #atc!in(Z -'.b. Be slept N #ere sleepin(Z in our bedrooms at = o,clock.c. -!e boys played N #ere playin(Z baseball #!en it started N #as startin(Z to rain.d. *y cousin !ad N #as !avin(Z dinner #!en t!e telep!one ran( N #as rin(in(Z.e. B!en I (ot N #as (ettin(Z up? my fat!er read N #as readin(Z t!e ne#spaper.f. +milio fell N #as fallin(Z #!en !e painted N #as paintin(Z t!e #all.(. -!e doctor examined N #as examinin(Z my eyesi(!t yesterday.

F:. 0omplete t!e follo#in( text #it! t!e ast 0im'le of t!e ast &ontinuous forms of t!e verbs in brackets.I #as 4be5 #it! some friends and #e 888888888888888 4run5 in a race. It #as a marat!on. -!ere

8888888888888 4be5 !undreds of runners around us? men and #omen? and it 8888888888888 4be5extremely !ot. 7s #e 8888888888888 4cross5 a brid(e over a river? I suddenly 8888888888888 4notice5 t!at

everyone in t!e race 888888888888888 4!ave5 t!e same face? even my friendsH -!ey #ere all t!e samepersonH I 8888888888888 4#ant5 to stop? but t!ere 88888888888888 4be5 so many people be!ind me t!at I

888888888888888 4!ave to5 keep runnin(. -!en I 8888888 8888888888 4#ake up5 screamin(.

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PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE

PreOentul prefect simplu arată acţiunea începută în trecut şi care fie mai continuă în preOent? fie influenţeaOă

momentul preOent. 7ccentul este pus pe reOultat.

ormele

7firmativ @egativ %nterogativ

% / you / we / they I !ave spoken. I !ave not spoken. ave I spoken)

he / she / it e !as spoken. e !as not spoken. as !e spoken)

Excepţii la adăugarea terminaţiei ‘ed’

;$ce'tions in s'elling when adding ed ;$am'le

"upă e final se adau(ă doar i love L loved

0onsoana finală? după vocală accentuată? scurtă? precum şi l

final se dubleaOă

admit L admittedtravel L travelled

y final după consoană devine i !urry L !urried

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olosirea

• Pune accent pe reOultat$

+xemplu$ %!e has written five letters.

• 7cţiune care încă se desfăşoară$

+xemplu$ %c!ool has not started yet.

• 7cţiune înc!eiată recent$

+xemplu$ %!e has cooked dinner.

• 7cţiune înc!eiată ce influenţeaOă momentul preOent$

+xemplu$ I have lost my key.

• 7cţiune ce nu a mai avut loc înainte de momentul vorbirii sau care sMa întVmplat o dată sau de mai multe ori$

+xemplu$ I have never been to 7ustralia.

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

7rată o acţiune începută în trecut şi care fie sMa terminat recent? fie mai continuă. Pune accent pe durata acţiunii.

ormele


% / you / we / they I !ave been speakin(. I !ave not been speakin(. ave I been speakin()

he / she / it e !as been speakin(.e !as not been speakin(.as !e been speakin()

Excepţii de ortografere

;$ce'Aii la ad-ugarea terminaAiei -ing ;$em'lu

eMul final dispare4dar$ ee nu este sc!imbat5

come L comin(4dar$ a(ree L a(reein(5

"upă o vocală scurtă? accentuată? se dubleaOă consoana finală sit L sittin(

0onsoana finală l este dublată după o vocală 4în Writis! +n(lis!5travel L travellin(

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ie final devine y lie L lyin(

olosirea reentului erfect &ontinuu

•

Pune accent pe durata nu pe reOultatul acţiunii$

+xemplu$ %!e has been writing for t#o !ours.

• 7cţiune recent înc!eiată sau care încă mai dureaOă$

+xemplu$ I have been living !ere since 9336.

PRACTICE I a. Present perfect simple

%. Write the 'artici'le forms of the following verbs.

6. s!ut 9. spend

:. (ive

;. teac!

<. sell

%%. &om'lete the table in 'resent 'erfect sim'le.

'ositive negative 9uestion

Be !ave c!atted.

-!e lesson !as not started.

ave #e #on)

%!e !as turned around.

-!ey !ave not arrived.

%%%. Write sentences in 'resent 'erfect sim'le.

6. #e N reac! N our (oal M9. our team N lose N t!e matc! M

:. s!e N underline N t!e #ord M

;. t!ey N not N discover N t!e treasure M

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<. /on N not N talk N about t!e problem M

%B. Write 9uestions in 'resent 'erfect sim'le.

6. you N knock N at t!e door M9. t!e teac!er N mark N t!e tests M

:. s!e N buy N a ne# computer M

;. t!ey N rescue N t!e (irl M

<. Wrad N #ear N a blue s!irt M

B. 7sk for the information in the bold 'art of the sentence.

6. -!ey !ave seen !im at the library. M9. /obby /obber !as robbed another bank. M

:. Will !as ordered three desserts. M

;. 0lara !as repeated t!e sentence five times. M

<. 2ane !as asked a 2uestion. L

PRACTICE II a. Present perfect simple

Write the 'artici'le form of the following verbs.

6. (o

9. sin(

:. be

;. buy

<. do

Write sentences in 'resent 'erfect sim'le.

6. t!ey N ask N a 2uestion M

9. !e N speak N +n(lis! M

:. I N be N in my room M

;. #e N not N #as! N t!e car M

<. 7nnie N not N for(et N !er !ome#ork M

Write 9uestions in 'resent 'erfect sim'le.

6. t!ey N finis! N t!eir !ome#ork M

9. %ue N kiss N Wen M

:. t!e #aiter N brin( N t!e tea M;. *arilyn N pay N t!e bill M

<. you N ever N #rite N a poem M

7sk for the information in the bold 'art of the sentence.

6. -!ey !ave talked about art at school. M

9. Jane !as (ot a letter. M

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:. Cliver !as cooked dinner. M

;. 0aron !as read seven pa(es. M

<. You !ave !eard t!e son( 1 times. M

b. Present perfect continuous

%. Write the ing>form of the following verbs.

6. cry 9. prepare

:. lie

;. #in

%%. &hoose the correct form4 have or has and since or for .

6. +mma been learnin( +n(lis! five years.9. *y friends been livin( !ere 933:.

:. I been #aitin( for "anny 93 minutes.

;. /oss and avin been travellin( around 7ustralia six #eeks.

<. 0arol been exercisin( in t!e (ym 9 oGclock.

%%%. Write sentences in 'resent 'erfect 'rogressive.

6. >evin N read 9. you N -' N #atc! N all day

:. Paul N to t!e radio N listen N not

;. t!e men N cards N play

<. t!e (irls N cycle N not

%B. Write 9uestions in 'resent 'erfect 'rogressive.

6. 0arol N s!out 9. you N dance

:. >evin N run

;. t!ey N on t!e p!one N talk N !o# lon(

<. t!ese books N lie N on t!e floor N !o# lon(

c. iferen!a "intre pre#ent perfect simplu $i continuureent erfect 0im'lu reent erfect &ontinuu

7ccent pe reultat 7ccent pe durata sau cursul acţiunii

7cţiune din trecut înspre preOent

7cţiune terminată dar care influenţeaOă preOentul

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%. une verbele la 'reent 'erfect sim'lu sau continuu i tradu4

6. I 4play5 8888888888888888888888888888 football for five years.

9. *y team 4#in N only5 88888888888888888888888888 t#o matc!es so far.

:. -!e ot!ers 4be N al#ays5 88888888888888888888888888888 better.

;. 7re #e not t!ere yet) Be 4#alk5 88888888888888888888888888888888for !ours.

<. Wut #e 4cover N only5 88888888888888888888888888888888888an area of five miles so far.

=. I 4finis!NDust5 888888888888888888888888888888my !ome#ork.

@. I 4#ork5 88888888888888888888888888888888 on t!is essay since t#o oGclock.

A. Jane 4(o out5 888888888888888888888888888888 #it! Wob for seven years.

C. *artin 4date5 888888888888888888888888888 t!ree (irls t!is #eek.

63. o# lon( 4#ait N you5 88888888888888888888888888 for us)

TEST PAPER

focus on graar

1. &aracteristicile as'ectului continuu Ei ale as'ectului sim'lu.

. &on5ug- verbele urm-toare la tim'urile date4

a spăla L preOent simplu 4&5

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a face L trecut simplu 4M5

a bea M preOent perfect simplu 4)5

a aler(a L trecut continuu 4&5

!. &Fnd se utiliea- 'reentul 'erfect sim'luG

". 0crie 1 verbe neregulate Ei # regulate la toate cele ! forme Ei tradu>le 3n limba romFn-.

#. *radu 3n engle-4

6. +u încă nu am fost la ondra.

9. Fratele meu î[i făcea temele în timp ce eu mă uitam la televiOor.

:. Wunica a făcut o prăDitură (ustoasă ieri.

;. oi întotdeauna mer(em la biserică duminica. 7cum însă noi mer(em la patinoar.

PAST SIMPLE

I.Write the past simple forms of the following verbs:

-to bear -to find-to have-to draw-to burn-to bleed-to hit

II.Translate the following sentences,by using the past simple of the verbs:1.Eu nu mi-am autat sora,dar nu mi-am autat parintii.

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!.Tom si-a vi"itat bunicii,dar nu si-a vi"itat prietenii.#.El nu si-a facut tema,dar nu a fost pedepsit.$.%opiii s-au ucat in gradina din spatele casei.&.'unicul a hranit animalele.(.)ata s-a simtit ignorata.*.+oi dintre ai au venit la petrecerea noastra.

III.Write the sentences,as in the eample.'e careful,some forms may not changeE: The child help/ his grand-mother. The child helped his grand-mother.

1.We see/ a film about a man who travelled bac0 in time.!.The + play/ differen0 0inds of music to suit all tastes.#.2nn buy/ a pair of earrings with oval sapphires.$.The scenery ta0e/ my breath away.&.3ur visit to 4ollywood be/ the trip of a lifetime.(.I read/ a frightening story about a haunted house.*.They go/ to a live show on 5aturday evening.

PRESENT PER!ECT SIMPLE ositive 0entences in resent erfect 0im'le > -!e follo#in( people !ave Dust completed an action.

6. Wob N visit N !is (randma

9. Jimmy N play N on t!e computer

:. %ue and Balter N #as! N t!eir car

;. 7ndre# N repair N !is bike

<. P!il N !elp N 7nne #it! mat!s

=. Wrad and ouise N #atc! N a film

@. -amara N talk to N !er best friend

A. Wrid(ette N dra# N a picture

C. 0arol N read N a computer ma(aOine

63. -om and 7lice N be N to a restaurant

@egative 0entences in resent erfect 0im'le > -!e #eat!er #as #onderful today. %o t!e c!ildren #erein t!e park all afternoon and !ave not done t!eir !ouse!old c!ores$

6. %ara! N not N #as! t!e dis!es9. 7nita N not N clean t!e kitc!en

:. *aureen and avin N not N #ater t!e plants

;. Joey N not N make !is bed

<. "avid N not N buy milk

=. isa N not N be to t!e bakerGs@. 7ran and Jack N not N do t!eir !ome#ork

A. Jane and Wen N not N tidy up t!eir rooms

C. 7lex N not N feed t!e !amster

63. aOel N not N empty t!e bin

Huestions in resent erfect 0im'le > Brite 2uestions in present perfect simple.

6. you N ans#er N t!e 2uestion

9. Jenny N lock N t!e door

:. Balter N call N us

;. you N see N t!e picture<. your parents N (et N t!e letter

=. it N rain N a lot

@. !o# often N #e N sin( N t!e son(

A. *aureen N #atc! N t!e film

C. !o# many books N Wob N read63. ever N you N be N to ondon

0%@&; and C6 with 'resent 'erfect > ut the verb in the correct tense and com'lete where

necessary with 0%@&; or C6. *ranslate4

6. I 4type5.............. seven t!is mornin(. 9. I 4be5 off #ork.......... almost a #eek.

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:. o# lon( you 4#ait5)

;. o# lon( you 4be5 off #ork)

<. o# lon( you 4type5)

=. e 4live5 in t!at !otel........... t!e be(innin( of 7u(ust.

@. %!e 4study5 +n(lis!............ five years.

A. o# lon( s!e 4study5 +n(lis!)

C. I 4#ork5 for t!e company............ 6CAA.

63. Inflation 4rise5............ interest rates 4lo#er5 by t!e (overnment.

66. e 4be5 teetotal........... !is illness.

69. -!at c!urc! 4stand5............. centuries.

6:. -!e sun 4s!ine5............. last #eek.

6;. I 4sit5 in front of t!is computer screen............. a(es and it is drivin( me craOy.

6<. I not 4take5 any !olidays........ t!e be(innin( of last year.

6=. B!at you 4do5........... I 4see5 you last)

6@. Be 4be5 on !oliday............. t!e past mont!.

6A. I 4try5 to complete readin( Bar and Peace ever .............. I #as fifteen years old.

6C. ........... !o# lon( you 4be5 !ere)

93 ............ #!en you 4be5 !ere)

TENSE REVIE"

;I;6&%0; > 7:I%J%76K B;680

Fill in t!e blanks #it! \isG or \areG.

Fill in t!e blanks #it! \doesG or \doG.

66. 88888 you kno# !im) 69. -!at 88888 not mean I 88888 not like

!er.

6:. Please 88888 not smoke !ere.

6;. 88888 anybody kno# t!e ans#er)

6<. -!ey 88888 not #ant to play.

6=. It 88888 not matter #!ere you put it.

6@. e 88888 t!e measurin( and #e 88888 t!e cuttin(.

6A. -!ose s!eep 88888 not belon( to t!atfarmer.

6C. *y feet 88888 not (et tired easily.

93. +veryone !ere 88888 not kno# about it.

Fill in t!e blanks #it! \!asG or \!aveG.

96. e 88888 a la# de(ree. 99. -!ey 88888 (one to t!e cinema.

9:. Tnly one of t!e students 88888 failed t!etest.

9;. I 88888 come !ere to borro# your book

9<. E88888 you ever done online bankin()E

9=. EBe 88888 not done our !ome#ork yet.E

9@. +ac! of you 88888 to pay a dollar.

9A. -!ere 88888 been no complaint so far.

9C. "oes !e 88888 a bicycle)

:3. B!at 88888 s!e (ot to say about t!is)

0!oose t!e correct #ord for eac! sentence.

:6. -!e eart! 88888 4(o? (oes5 round t!esun.

:9. e 88888 4(o? (oes5 to sc!ool by bus.

::. I often 88888 4(o? (oes5 to t!e library.

:;. %!e #ants to 88888 4(o? (oes5 to t!elibrary)

:<. %!e does not 88888 4(o? (oes5 to t!elibrary)

:=. T!? s!e does 88888 4(o? (oes5 to t!elibrary.

:@. e often 88888 4(o? (oes5 to t!e cinema.

:A. +very one of us must 88888 4(o? (oes5to sc!ool.

:C. +very one of us usually 88888 4(o? (oes5to sc!ool early.

;3. e too !as to 88888 4(o? (oes5 tosc!ool.

0!oose t!e correct #ord for eac! sentence.

;6. %!e 88888 4read? reads5 every day. ;9. I 88888 4drink? drinks5 milk every day.

;:. Be 88888 4like? likes5 to s#im.

;;. *y nei(!bours 88888 4talk? talks5 to usevery day.

;<. e 88888 4speak? speaks5 (ood +n(lis!.

;=. -!ey 88888 4#ork? #orks5 in t!at factory.

;@. Tne of us 88888 4live? lives5 near t!e!ospital.

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;A. -!ose deer in t!e Ooo 88888 4look?looks5 !un(ry.

;C. +veryone of t!e postmen 88888 4ride?rides5 a bicycle.

<3. -!e black do( can 88888 4bark? barks5very loudly.

;I;6&%0; > 0%<J; 6;0;@* *;@0;

Xse t!e %imple Present tense of t!e #ords in brackets.

6. It 88888 4!urt5 to kno# #!at !e said. 9. I sometimes 88888 4play5 football #it! my friends.

:. *y sister 88888 4#ant5 to be a teac!er.

;. Be 88888 4like5 to do our !ome#ork to(et!er.

<. is fat!er 88888 4smoke5 a pipe.

=. "oes your mot!er 88888 4cook5 every day)

@. -!e train 88888 4leave5 in an !our.

A. e 88888 4#as!5 !is car on %undays.

C. *y friend 88888 4ride5 a bike to #ork.

63. -!ey often 88888 4s#im5 in t!e river.

;I;6&%0; > 6;0;@* &C@*%@:C:0 *;@0;

Xse t!e Present 0ontinuous tense of t!e #ords in brackets.

6. Be are too late. -!e train 88888 4leave5. 9. ook at #!at !e 88888 4do5.

:. *y fat!er 88888 4(o5 to Paris next mont!.

;. %!e says s!e 88888 4cook5 for dinner t!is evenin(.

<. I t!ink s!e 88888 4#rite5 a letter at t!e moment.

=. B!y 88888 !e 88888 4break5 up t!ose boxes)

@. e 88888 4come5 on t!e one oGclock train tomorro#.

A. -!ey 88888 4#iden5 t!e road.

C. Tne of you 88888 al#ays 88888 4complain5 about somet!in(.

63. "o you not understand #!at I 88888 4say5)

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;I;6&%0; > 6;0;@* ;6;&* *;@0;

Xse t!e Present Perfect tense of t!e #ords in brackets.

6. Be 88888 4not see5 !er since #e last met !er. 9. e 88888 4teac!5 us for t#o years and is still teac!in( us.

:. %!e 88888 4already t!ro#5 a#ay !er old dresses.

;. I 88888 already 88888 4tell5 t!em to !urry up.

<. 88888 you 88888 4be5 to see your old uncle recently)

=. *y parents 88888 4never be5 to ondon.

@. -!ey 88888 4Dust meet5 your brot!er.

A. Tur baby 88888 4sleep5 for more t!an ei(!t !ours.

C. I 88888 not 88888 4c!oose5 t!e one I #ant yet.

63. You 88888 4not eat5 your dinner yet.

REVIE"7. <atch the words with their e$'lanations4

6. fati(ue a. to open your mout! #!en you are tired or bored

9. ex!austedN#orn out b. a fixed meetin( e.(. #it! a doctor

:. to ya#n c. to be too late for somet!in(

;. bone idle d .tiredness

<. appointment e. very laOy

=. to miss f. extremely tired

8. &ircle the 'ro'er 'ast verb tense and translate into 6omanian46. I #as readin( N read a book #!en my mot!er called.9. Be #alked N #ere #alkin( to t!e park #!en it started to rain.:. -!ey ate N #ere eatin( dinner at t!e restaurant.

;. You #ere (oin( N #ent to t!e party #it!out me.<. I drank N #as drinkin( Duice at t!e cafe #!en my friends arrived.=. I #as #ritin( N #rote my !ome#ork #!en my p!one ran(.

&. :se 'resent 'erfect to com'lete the ne$t situations 4

6.%!e 4play? &5 tennis for t!ree !ours.

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....................................................KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK..............................................................

9. You 4make? M5your bed t!is mornin(.

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK....................................................................................................KKK..............

:. -!ey 4#as!? )5 t!e floor in t!eir bedroom )

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK.............................................................................................................................

;. *y parents 4take? &5 a lot of p!otos of e# York.

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK...........................................................................................................

<. You 4!ave? )5 a do( )

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK...........................................................................................................

=.*y fat!er 4drive? &5 to ermany.

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

.............................................................................................................................

PAST TENSE SIMPLE E#ERCISES

1. ill in with W70 or W;6;. *hen turn the sentences into the negative and the interrogative4

6. B!ere KKKK.KKyou last %unday)

9. I KKKKK..K. at !ome last ni(!t.:. KKKKKKK.. Jack at sc!ool t!is mornin();. %usan KK..KKKKat #ork last #eek.<. KKK..KKKKK.. your (randparents Frenc!)=. I KKK..KK... in Italy.

. ut the words in the correct order.6. mornin() at you t!is #ere #ork9. #as I in ondon yesterday:. last #ere ni(!t t!ey in restaurant a;. B!ere your #as mot!er born)<. a teac!er my (randmot!er #as

=. I born Paris in #as

!. ut the verbs in brackets into the ast *ense 0im'le4

6. Paul 4drink5 KKK..KK... a pint of beer last ni(!t.9. "iana 4play5 KKK..KK...t!e piano last ni(!t.:. "aniel and !is companions 4#alk5 KKK..KK...t!rou(! t!e forest yesterday.;. *ot!er 4prepare5 KKK..KK... a marvellous dinner last ni(!t.<. is brot!er 4!urry5 KKK..KK... to catc! t!e last train for 0ardiff.

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=. -ony 4speak5 KKK..KK... to !is (randfat!er after supper.@. %!akespeare 4#rite5 KKK..KK...bot! comedies and tra(edies.A. -!e %econd Borld Bar 4be(in5 KKK..KK... in 6C:C.C. Julie 4buy5 KKK..KK... Dam and su(ar at t!e (rocer,s yesterday.63. -!ey 4(ro#5 KKK..KK... carrots and cabba(es in t!eir (arden last year.66. -!e couple of artists 4leave5 KKK..KK... 0anada t#o tears a(o.

69. -om 4lose5 KKK..KK... all !is money at t!e casino last ni(!t.6:. %usie 4#ake up5 KKK..KK... late yesterday mornin(.6;. -!e teac!er 4read5 KKK..KK... us an interestin( article last #eek.6<. -!ey 4li(!t5 KKK..KK... t!e fire in t!e dinnin(M room last ni(!t.6=. -#o days a(o t!ey 4cycle5 KKK..KK...from ondon to iverpool.6@. %!e 4buy5 KKK..KK... a ne# pair of s!oes yesterday.6A. -!e Wro#ns 4meet5 KKK..KK... t!eir friends at t!e cinema yesterday.6C. e 4dislike5 KKK..KK... !is friend,s be!aviour at t!e party.93. %!e 4lau(!5 KKK..KK...at my tryin( to eat #it! c!opsticks.96. I 4eat5 KKK..KK... a lot of fres! fruit last #eek.99. *ary 4(o5 KKK..KK... for a #alk #it! !er friend yesterday evenin(.9:. -!e c!ildren 4make5 KKK..KK... a robot from empty boxes yesterday.

9;. Jane 4take5 KKK..KK... !er do( for a #alk last ni(!t.9<. -!ey 4see5 KKK..KK... a (ood film on -' last %unday.9=. I 4be5 KKK..KK... on duty yesterday at sc!ool.9@. %!e 4(ive5 KKK..KK... me a #onderful present.9A. %!eila 4#rite5 KKK..KK... a letter to !er parents from t!e summer camp.9C. Wen 4read5 KKK..KK... /obinson 0rusoe1 #!en !e #as eleven.:3. -ony 4!ave5 KKK..KK... a (ood time at my birt!day party.

". &hoose between 6;0;@* 0%<J; 7@D 70* 0%<J;.

6. +veryday I 4(o5 to sc!ool.

9. ast year #e 4visit5 our (randc!ildren.

:. Jane often 4cook5 a meal for !er !usband.;. Yesterday? s!e 4!ave5 lunc! #it! !er sister.

<. ast #eek? /ob 4buy5 a ne# car.

=. I 4send5 t!ree letters yesterday.

@. Be 4invite5 our family for dinner last ni(!t.

A. Be al#ays 4invite5 our family for dinner on %undays.

C. Jane usually 4take5 t!e bus.63. Yesterday? Jane 4take5 t!e train.

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REVIE" $

1. &on5ugati urmatorul verb la 'ast tense sim'le, 'ast tense continuous, 'reent 'erfect sim'lu sicontinuu4 a alerga

. uneti verbele din urmatoarele 'ro'oitii la negativ si interogativ4

6. e t!ou(!t about you.

9. -!ey ate all cookies.

:. I !ated !im.

;. e #as buildin( a tree !ouse

<. -!ey #ere travellin( by plane.

!. *raduceti4

6. +u am vorbit cu Jo!n ieri si am aflat adevarul.

9. +l citea despre epal in timp ce eu scriam in Durnal.

:. 0and lMam intalnit pentru prima data 4first5? !e lucra intrMo banca.

;. +u nu am facut tema vinerea trecuta.

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<. -atal meu nu dormea ieri la ; dupa amiaOa.

". uneti verbele din 'arantee la 'ast tense sim'le sau 'ast tense continuous4

6. %!e 4to come5 !ome #!ile #e 4to try5 to solve a puOOle.

9. -!e lottery #inner 4to Dump5 up and do#n #it! excitement #!ile !is parents 4to lau(!5.

:. B!en my deskmate 4to arrive5 at sc!ool? t!e teac!er 4#rite5 on t!e blackboard.

;. B!en s!e 4to rin(5? I 4!ave5 breakfast.

<. -!e driver 4to (et5 into t!e car? 4to arran(e5 t!e mirrors and 4start5 t!e en(ine.

#. une verbele din 'arantea la reentul erfect 0im'lu, ca in e$em'lul de mai 5os4+xemplu$-om .......... 4#rite5 .......... !is !ome#ork.

-om !as Dust #ritten !is !ome#ork.

6. I .......... 4fix5 .......... my car.9. Fat!er .......... 4leave5 .......... !ome.:. -!ey .......... 4arrive5 .......... to t!e t!eatre.;. Be .......... 4see5 .......... our *at! teac!er.<. e .......... 4be(in5 .......... to cry.

+. &om'leteaa urmatoarele 'ro'oitii ca in e$em'lul de mai 5os, folosind tim'ul reent erfect 0im'lu4+xemplu$-!is is t!e most beautiful (irl I .......... 4see5

-!is is t!e most beautiful (irl I !ave ever seen.6. -!at is t!e most interestin( movie !e .......... 4see59. -!is is t!e best book s!e .......... 4read5:. -!is is t!e bi((est mall t!ey .......... 4visit5;. -!ese are t!e most attractive souvenirs t!ey .......... 4buy5<. -!ose are t!e most #onderful monuments t!ey .......... 4see5

PAST PER!ECT AN% SIMPLE PAST

- &'&rc(s&s -0im'le ast / resent erfect > :sing the words in 'arentheses, com'lete the te$t below with the a''ro'riate

tenses. *ranslate into 6omanian4

6. 7$ "id you like t!e movie E%tar Bars)EW$ I donGt kno#. I 4see? never5 t!at movie.

9. %am 4arrive5 in %an "ie(o a #eek a(o.

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:. *y best friend and I 4kno#5 eac! ot!er for over fifteen years. Be still (et to(et!er once a #eek.

;. %tinson is a fantastic #riter. e 4#rite5 ten very creative s!ort stories in t!e last year. Tne day? !eGll be as famousas emin(#ay.

<. I 4!ave? not5 t!is muc! fun since I 4be5 a kid.

=. -!in(s 4c!an(e5 a (reat deal at 0oltec!? Inc. B!en #e first 4start5 #orkin( !ere t!ree years a(o? t!e company4!ave? only5 six employees. %ince t!en? #e 4expand5 to include more t!an 9333 fullMtime #orkers.

@. I 4tell5 !im to stay on t!e pat! #!ile !e #as !ikin(? but !e 4#ander5 off into t!e forest and 4be5 bitten by a snake.

A. isten "onna? I donGt care if you 4miss5 t!e bus t!is mornin(. You 4be5 late to #ork too many times. You are firedH

C. %am is from 0olorado? #!ic! is !undreds of miles from t!e coast? so !e 4see? never5 t!e ocean. e s!ould come#it! us to *iami.

63. o# sadH eor(e 4dream5 of (oin( to 0alifornia before !e died? but !e didnGt make it. e 4see? never5 t!e ocean.

66. In t!e last !undred years? travelin( 4become5 muc! easier and very comfortable. In t!e 6Ct! century? it 4take5 t#oor t!ree mont!s to cross ort! 7merica by covered #a(on. -!e trip 4be5 very rou(! and often dan(erous. -!in(s4c!an(e5 a (reat deal in t!e last !undred and fifty years. o# you can fly from e# York to os 7n(eles in a matter of!ours.

69. Jonny? I canGt believe !o# muc! you 4c!an(e5 since t!e last time I 4see5 you. You 4(ro#5 at least a footH

6:. -!is tree 4be5 planted by t!e settlers #!o 4found5 our city over four !undred years a(o.

6;. -!is mountain 4be? never5 climbed by anyone. %everal mountaineers 4try5 to reac! t!e top? but nobody 4succeed?

ever5 . -!e climb is extremely difficult and many people 4die5 tryin( to reac! t!e summit.

6<. I 4visit? never5 7frica? but I 4travel5 to %out! 7merica several times. -!e last time I 4(o5 to %out! 7merica? I 4visit5WraOil and Peru. I 4spend5 t#o #eeks in t!e 7maOon? 4!ike5 for a #eek near *ac!u Picc!u? and 4fly5 over t!e aOcaines.

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PRESENT PER!ECT

1. Scrie verbul din paranteze la prezent perfect şi tradu:

Jack (be) my friend for over 20 years. We (know) each other since we were

children. Recently, he and his family (move) to a house on the same street as me, and

now our children play toether almost every day.

!or the last ten years, Jack and " (play) for the same hockey team every #aturday. Jack

is a better player than " am, but in the last few months he (have) some trouble with his

left knee, and he (find) it hard to play a full ame. $e (see) the doctor several

times about his knee, but the doctor doesn%t know what is causin his pain. Jack (decide)

to take a break from hockey for a while, so that his knee can recover. "t%s oin to belonely on the team without him&

2. Alege varianta corectă şi tradu:

1 We're late -- the game has already ______.

begin

begun

began

2 Shelley can't go skiing any more. She has ______ her leg.

broken

breaken

broke

3 In the last fe years! it has ______ moreand more difficult to get into college.

become

became

becume

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" #uncan's here! and he's ______ somesandiches$

braught

brung

brought

% She's getting married in a eek! and she

hasn't ______ her dress yet.choosen

chose

chosen

& It's so hot that I've ______ five cans ofoke already this afternoon.

drank

drunk

drunken

( )ou've ______ my lunch$ *o dare you$

eaten

ate

aten

+ ,he rice of oil has ______ raidly sinceanuary.

fell

felt

fallen

/ I've never ______ so good$

felt

feelen

fold

10 *ave you ______ about the accidentheared

hearn

heard

11 I've ______ my grammar book. *ave youseen it

lost

loose

losen

12 P I found your grammar book under thetable. I've ______ it aay on thebookshelf.

ut

utten

ought

13 an's out of breath because she's ______all the ay from the bus terminal.

ran

run

runnen

1" *ave you ______ your car yet

sellen

sole

sold

1% Steart hasn't ______ u yet. *e must

have been delayed.

shon

she

shoed

1& I as so ehausted after the eam that I ______ for telve hours.

slee

sleeed

slet

1( Someone has ______ my bicycle$

stolen

stole

stelt

1+ She's never ______ in the sea before.

sim

sum

sam

1/ erry has ______ 4nglish at 56ic formany years.

tought

taught

teach

20 *o many ages have you ______ foryour homeork

riten

rote

ritten

!. ormea- 'ro'oiAii la 'reent 'erfect i tradu4

6. I N live N !ere N five years

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9. Fred N be N pilot N 6CC9

:. Be N kno# N eac! ot!er N c!ild!ood

;. -en years N *ayumi and Yoko N #ork N in t!e same office

<. I N #ant N play N professional !ockey N I #as four

I! CLAUSE I

fra)a con*(+(onal,

7rată condiţia preOentă? reală şi necesară ca lucru să se întVmple sau să aibă loc.

'oiveni Ndacă mă va chema .

I #ill comeNif !e calls me.

propoOiţia pricipală I propoOiţia secundară

'oi veni dacă mă va chema

I #ill come if !e calls me

%area se topeşte dacă o 'ui în apă

%alt melts if you 'ut it in #ater

preOentNviitor if 'reent

]n propoOiţia secundară? cea care apare după if1 nu vom folosi viitorul? c!iar dacă el este folosit în limba romVnă? cidoar preOentul simplu.

Prac(c&

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%. ill in the ga's with if or in case4

6. I,m takin( my umbrella #it! me88888it rains.

9. I,ll open my umbrella88888it rains.

:. People p!one t!e fire bri(ade88888t!eir !ousescatc! fire.

;. People insure t!eir !ouses88888t!ey catc! fire.

<. Be !ave a bur(lar alarm88888somebody tries tobreak in.

=. -!e bur(lar alarm #ill (o off 88888somebody tries

to break in.

@. I,ll let you kno#88888I need !elp.

A. I,ll take t!e mobile p!one88888I need to p!one you

%% Write the correct form of the verbs in the blanks. *ranslate4

6. If t!e 2uestion 4be5 difficult? #e can ask t!e teac!er.9. ee #ill (o to t!e "isneyland if !e 4save5 enou(! money.:. If I 4buy5 a lottery ticket? I mi(!t #in t!e lottery.;. *y friend usually #alks to sc!ool if !e 4!ave5 enou(! time.<. If t!e movie 4start5 at ei(!t? #e #ill be lateH

=. Be can (o #aterMskiin( if Jeff,s boat 4!ave5 (as.@. -!e class #ill !ave party if t!e students all 4pass5 t!eir tests.A. If t!ere 4be5 milk in t!e refri(erator? I,ll !ave milk #it! my cake.C. If my sister 4eat5 all of t!e cake? I #ill (et an(ry.63. *y mot!er al#ays punis!es my sister if s!e 4tell5 a lie.

%%% @egatives. *ranslate4 (:se contractions)

6. If t!e #orld 4not end5 tomorro#? #e,ll !ave to (o to #ork as usual.9. If t!e piOOa 4not come no#5? #e can eat a sand#ic! instead.:. If t!ere 4not be5 any milk in t!e refri(erator? I,ll (o to t!e supermarket.

;. If it 4not sno#5 tomorro#? #e can,t (o skiin(.<. *y dad #ill paint t!e (ara(e if it 4not rain5 on Friday.=. If #e 4not (o5 to #ork? #e #on,t (et paid.@. Be can,t (o if #e 4not buy5 ticket.A. I #ill call you if s!e 4not (o5 to t!e movies? and #e can (o out to(et!er.C. Be s!ould (o Do((in( if it 4not be5 rainin( outside.63. If t!e p!one 4not rin(5 t!is afternoon? I can take a nap.

%B. &om'lete the &onditional 0entences (*y'e %) by 'utting the verbs into the correct form.

6. If you 4send5 t!is letter no#? s!e 4receive5 it tomorro#.

9. If I 4do5 t!is test? I 4improve5 my +n(lis!.

:. If I 4find5 your rin(? I 4(ive5 it back to you.;. Pe((y 4(o5 s!oppin( if s!e 4!ave5 time in t!e afternoon.

<. %imon 4(o5 to ondon next #eek if !e 4(et5 a c!eap fli(!t.

=. If !er boyfriend 4p!one N not5 today? s!e 4leave5 !im.

@. If t!ey 4study N not5 !arder? t!ey 4pass N not5 t!e exam.

A. If it 4rain5 tomorro#? I 4!ave to N not5 #ater t!e plants.

C. You 4be ableN not5 to sleep if you 4#atc!5 t!is scary film.

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63. %usan 4can N move N not5 into t!e ne# !ouse if it 4be N not5 ready on time.

B. &om'lete the &onditional 0entences *y'e %.

If you 4eat5 an iceMcream? I 4!ave5 a !ot c!ocolate.

If s!e 4need5 a computer? !er brot!er 4(ive5 !er !is computer.

If #e 4!ave N not5 time t!is afternoon? #e 4meet5 tomorro#.

e 4talk5 to !er if you 4#ant N not5 to do it.

You 4#in N not5 t!e (ame if you 4kno# N not5 t!e rules.

ROUN% UP

Tenses

' #he sells white rabbits every sprin.

*******************

***

"

***********************

' We read a maa+ine every afternoon.

**********************..

"

*******************

****.

' $e drew a red parrot last week.

*******************

*.

"

*******************

**

' hey ate a yellow apple yesterday.

*******************

*..

"

*********************.

' -ou will drink hot milk tomorrow mornin.

************************.

"

*******************

*****..

' We are buyin an epensive house now.

*******************

******..

"

*******************

*******..

2. Translate the following paragraph into Roanian:

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(he /ystery of /r. Wonkas !actory)

They were very poor. They were always cold and always hungry. The only food they had was bread and

margarine for breakfast, boiled potatoes and cabbage for lunch and cabbage soup for supper.

!resent !erfect Siple

1. "nderline the correct word:

his street has becoe# becae very busy.

1. $e$s# %e$ve et the resident of the 3#'.

2. " haven$t ate# eaten "ndian food.

4. 5iana and /artin hasn$t# haven$t stopped studyin #cience.

6. #he$s spend# spent all her money.

7. he -ellow 8ak !orrest is# has disappeared.

9. %ave you see# seen any films by !ederico !ellini:

;. We didn$t# haven$t finished our $istory homework.

2. &oplete the paragraph. "se the present perfect siple for of the verbs.

When " was a child, " lived in a small town in "reland. Recently, " $ve coe (come) back and " (1)************ (find) a lot of chanes. $undreds of new people (2)

************* (move) into the town, and " (4) ********..

(not see) many of my old friends. he old cinema (6) *********** (become) a supermarket

and a lot of trees (7) ************. (disappear). <ut one thin (9)

************.. (not chane) = the beach is still clean and beautiful.

'. (oo) at the table and write *uestions and answers. "se the present perfect.

And+ ,ate %ugo

eat -apanese food /

wal) in the ountains / /

see a tiger /

And+# eat# -apanese food0

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A: %as And+ eaten -apanese food0

: es3 he has.

1. >ate? eat? Japanese food:

'

<

2. $uo and >ate? walk? in the mountains:

'

<

4. $uo? see? a tier:

'

<

6. 'ndy and $uo? eat? Japanese food:

'

<

Ever and never

4. 5rite the sentences in the correct order.

ever# +ou# %ave# to 6tal+0# been

Have you ever been to Italy?

1. seen? you. $ave? an elephant:? ever

***************.

2. studied? never? has? #panish.? Julian

***************.

4. you? $ave? those people:? spoken to? ever

******************

6. never? have? /y parents? on? an airplane.? been

********************

For and since

7. 5rite sentences. "se for or since and the present perfect for of the verb.

8avid bought his watch two +ears ago.

(have/ his watch/ for) David has had his watch for two years.

1. "ts @ oclock. #he arrived here three hours ao.

(be? here? since) *************.

2. 'le is 1;. $e first discovered the "nternet two years ao.

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(use? the internet? since) **************.

4. #he met at when she was 11. ow shes 19.

(know? at? for) ************..

6. hey moved to Aermany in 5ecember. ow its 'uust.

(live? in Aermany? for) **************.

7. "ts 2001. We learnt to speak Bnlish four years ao.

(speak? Bnlish? since) **************

Just

9. "se the present perfect and just.

1. The+# eat# dinner;

hey!ve just eaten dinner.

2. ($e? break? a lass)

************************

4. (#he? o? the hairdressers)

************************

6. (hey? say? oodbye)

************************.

7. (#he? have? a baby)

************************.

9. ($e? hurt? his foot)

************************.

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ROUN% UP $

a. pr&s&n s(pl& an* con(nuous

!resent siple = fill in correct verb

Jim******..(not?o) to the cinema. What******..you******..(do) at the

weekends: "******..(be?not) 16 years old. /y parents******..(can?not) ride a motorbike.

Where******..you******..(live): What******..(be) your favorite band:

ina******..(not?have) lon hair. $ow often******..it******..(snow) here:

"******..(not?like) my Cob. eter******..(wash) his hair twice a week. We

sometimes******..(watch) D. Where******..(be) you from: #he******..(be?not)

very small. James and aul******..(not?read) very often. "******..(not?like) cookin. /y

brother and his friends******..(play) tennis every week& ******..you

always******..(et up) early: $ow much******..it******..to fly to Eondon:#he******..(study) for waiter. /y sister******..(can?not) stop eatin chocolate.

When do we use present simple: ************************.................

******************************************

!resent continuous = fill in correct verb

Jane ******.. (not?work) now. "t ******.. (snow) and ******.. (free+e). We

******.. (not?watch) D. #omebody ******.. (sin). Where ******.. you

******.. (o): he wind ******.. (not?blow) now. " ******.. (not?listen) radio&

'nn ******.. (have) a shower. <e Fuiet, "******.. (work). What ******.. the

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children ******.. (do) today: Why ******.. you ******.. (look at) me: We

******.. (not?have) dinner, we ******.. (play) computer ames. Jim ******..

(wait) for a bus at the moment. Aood bye, " ******.. (leave)& Why ******.. eter

******.. (lauh): he sun ******.. (shine). What time ******.. you

******.. (come): aul ******.. (sit) in his room.

When do we use present continuous: ***************************

.......****************************************

!resent continuous or present siple = fill in correct verb in present continuous or present simple

******.. you ******.. (speak) Bnlish: /y sister ******.. (work) as a dentist.

Where ******.. he ******.. (o) now: " ******.. (not?see) her very often.

What******..you******..(do) at the moment : 'nswer " ******.. (have) a bath.

$e ******.. usually ******.. (not?work) at the weekends. #ue really ******..

(like) chocolate, and she ******.. (prefer) with nuts. What ******.. she ******..

(do) today: What time ******.. your school ******.. (finish) on !ridays:

/. pas s(pl& an* con(nuous

6. Transfor the following sentences into past:

1) " am so scared&

2) #he is happy to see me.

4) "t is another borin day&

6) hey are my neihbours.

66. <ill in the issing fors:

I"FI"II#E $%& &I'$E $%& $%I*I$E %"&%I+"

to o

to come

to leave

to read

to write

to sleep

to eat

43

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to cut

to put

666. <ill in the blan)s with the correct for of the verbs in brac)ets.

1) When the robber (to see) GGGGGGGGGG the policeman, he (to make) GGGGGGGGGG a Fuick move for

his un.

2) East year " (to visit) GGGGGGGGGG Aermany and " (to take photos) GGGGGGGGGG

4) "t (to be) GGGGGGGGGG a beautiful day, so #arah and her baby (to o) GGGGGGGGGG for a walk.

6) #tuart (to stop) GGGGGGGGGG to fill the tank with petrol then (to continue) GGGGGGGGGG drivin.

6. Translate into =nglish:

1) ' Hnceput ploaia, aIa c neKam decis s ne Hntoarcem.

2) 3nde sKa aIe+at:

4) LMnd ai fcut asta:

. <ill in with the correct tenses of the verbs in brac)ets: past tense continuous or siple. !a+attention to while or when:

a) ony GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG(take) a bath when the bell GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG(rin).

b) While ancy GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG(read), 'ndrew and his father

GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG(eat).

c) Larrie GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG(make) dinner while her children

GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG(do) their homework.

d) When #anta GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG(come), GGGGGGGGGGGGGGG sheGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG(sleep):

e) #andra GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG(clean) when ed GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG(stop) by.

f) Euke and John GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG(have) a party while their sister

GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG(cry).

) /y students GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG(write) when "

GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG(enter).

h) While homas GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG(chase) Jerry, what GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGthe

masterGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG(do):

i) GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG youGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG(swim) while $arry

GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG(run):

c. pr&s&n p&rf&c s(pl&

&hoose the right option:

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1. " ****the film.

i) sees ii) has seen iii) have seen iv) have saw.

2. $e***the film.

i) sees ii) has seen iii) have seen iv) have saw.

4. he sun **.

i) have risen ii) has rose iii) has risen iv) risen

6. #am**his breakfast.

i) have had ii) has have iii) has had iv) have

7. " *.already N*..the bill.

i) pays ii) has paid iii) have paid iv) paid

9. " **.in Eondon for 27 years.

i) lives ii) has lived iii) have lived iv) have live

>?T=N

i) 'dverbs like already, Cust, often, never, are put after helpin (auiliary) verbs.

ii) ime epressions like for 27 years, for two years and since 2001 are also used in sentences of present

perfect tense.

=@ercise:

Bach of the followin sentences is followed by four alternatives. Lhoose the correct one and rewrite the

sentence. ranslate into Romanian

1. $e * already * to the principal.

i) talk ii) have talked iii) has talked iv) has talk.

2. " ... never * his lectures.

i) misses ii) have* missed iii) has * missed iv)

have * miss.

4. We * Bnlish for 10 years.

i) has studied ii) have study iii) have studied iv)

studies

6. #he * a teacher since 2001.

i) be ii) is ii) have been iv) has been.

7. he student * the eamination

i) pass ii) has passed iii) have passed has pass.

9. /other * the food.

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i) has serve ii) has served iii) have served iv)

serve

;. hey * for 5elhi.

i) has left ii) has leave iii) have left iv) have

leave.

@. he conress* the eneral elections.

i) lose ii) has lost iii) has lose iv) have lost

O. he hoolians * five innocent people.

i) have kill ii) have killed iii) has killed iv) kills

10. #he * the lottery.

i) win ii) has win iii) has won iv) have won

PRESENT SIMPLE AN% CONTINUOUS

- &s pap&r -

1. Write the Present ontinuous of the verbs in brac!ets:a5 My sister (watch) is watching TV .b5 Your fat!er (drive) 888888888888888888888t!e car.c5 7 (irl (write) 8888888888888888888888888 t!e !ome#ork.d5 -!ey (listen) 88888888888888888888888888to a ne# 0".

e5 Be (walk) 88888888888888888888888888and (talk) 88888888888888888888.f5 -!e t#o c!ildren (play) 8888888888888888888888 to(et!er.

2. Write the negative forms:a) I like dogs – I don’t like dogsb) She lives here – She doesn’t live here.c) Be !ave a red car. M KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK.d) -!ey speak +n(lis! M KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKe) elen plays t!e piano. M KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK...f) I !elp my friends. M KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK..g) You #alk to sc!ool. M KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK..h) -!e cat sleeps in my room. M KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK...

3. Translate the follo"ing:#.

a5 *y sister !as a (reat sc!oolba(. 888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888

b5 -!e c!ildren are learnin( a ne# son(.

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888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888

c5 Tur classroom is very clean. 888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888

##.

a5 "ana are un creion albastru pe banca. 888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888

b5 Fratele meu are 69 ani. 888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888

c5 %a mer(emH 888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888

REVIE"

A

1). Write the ast articiple of the followin irreular verbs (#crieti articipiul trecut al urmatoarelor

verbe nereulate)

1) <e K2) <ecome K

4) <ein K

6) <leed K7) <reak K

9) <rin K

;) Latch K

@) Lhoose K

O) 5raw K

10) 5ream K

2). Lomplete the comparisons usin the adCectives in brackets (Lompletati comparatiile folosind

adCectivele din parante+e)

1.#katin is*****..than olf.(ecitin)

2.Which is*****.month of the year:(cold)

4./y rades are***.than yours&"m very ood at school.(ood)

6.he weather is ***today than it was yesterday(bad)

7./y brother is ****.your brother.(tall)

9.his is ***film "ve ever seen&(ood)

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;.Aive me **.information,please&(far)

@./y school is **..than your school.(far)

O.his is ***.irl in our class.(fat)

10.he eercise is ***than the problem.(easy)

4). 'nswer these Fuestions (Raspunde la urmatoarele intrebari)

1. What do you do every day:

2. What do you always do on #undays:

4. 'ccordin to your timetable, when do you have your net Bnlish lesson:

0

1). Read the tet, and then answer the Fuestions below (Liteste tetul si apoi raspunde la intrebari)

"t is @ oclock in the mornin. Aeore and his sister are at the railway station to buy tickets for an

afternoon train to <raIov. !irst they look at the timetable to find out when the afternoon trains leave. hey

find a very convenient train " EB'DB# ' 7.40 " $B '!BR88, and " 'RR"DB# "

<R'P8D ' @.00 " $B BDB"A.

Aeore tells his sister QEets buy tickets. WB EB'DB ' 7.40, we have plenty of time to pick our

bas.

1.What time is it:

2. What time does the convenient train leave:

4. What time does this train arrive in <raIov:

6. 'ccordin to the timetable, when do Aeore and his sister leave:

2). !inish these sentences (ermina propo+itiile)

1) <ein youn is *****

2) akin eaminations is *****

4) Eove is *****..

6) " always feel ood when ****

7) ' friend is ***..

9) " want to learn Bnlish because ****.

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4). Lhoose the correct tense ('lee timpul corect)

1) hey ***.. to the country twice so far this week .

a. were b. have been c. will be

2) $e will rin you up when he ***. back here .

a. will come b. came c. comes

4) When it is warm , snow***.

a. is meltin b. melts c. has melted

6) $e could not make me***.

a. lauh b. to lauh c. lauhin

7) he workers are busy a new hospital***** opposite our school

a. is bein built b. is buildin c. has been buildind

9) "f you **** rich , what would you do :

a. are b. were c. will be

C

1). 3se the riht word (!oloseste cuvantul potrivit)

1) $is speech was very bored? borin .

2) he holiday was relain ? relaed .

4) he lecture is interested ? interestin .

6) " felt embarrassin ? embarrassed .

7) -ou are frihtenin ? frihtened of the dark .

9) /other was annoyed ? annoyin when " broke the vase

2). Write?#peak about (#crie?Dorbeste despre)

' sad ? funny ? strane or reat moment.

4). 3nderline the correct word in each sentence (#ublinia+a cuvantul corect din fiecare propo+itie)

1 "s your money in /into your wallet:

2 #usan isnt at/on work today.

4 5id you hear the news in/on the radio:

6 he hospital is near/outside the railway station.

7 he buildin into/behind him.

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9 /eet me on/in the corner.

; We live in/on the second floor .

@ ake the second turnin at/on the left.

O ut this on/to the table.

10 "s it in/on the cinema:

%

1). Lomplete the sentence with a, an, the or Q+ero article (Lompletea+a propo+itiile cu a, an sau Sarticolul

+eroT)

e Whats that: "ts an oran,e

1 #imon plays GGGGG drums.

2 5o you like GGGGG his new trainers:

4 " havent ot GGGGG new ball.

6 <ucharest is GGGGG larest town.

7 Uuick. Lall GGGGG ambulance.

9 $e went to GGGGG prison for three years.

; " want to o to GGGGG bed.

@ Llive doesnt wear GGGGG Kshirts.

O $ave you ot GGGGG blue skirt:

10 ' lion escaped from GGGGG +oo.

2). 3nderline the correct word in each sentence (#ublinia+a cuvantul corect din fiecare propo+itie)

1 "s this /these book yours:2 " think the flowers are my/mine.

4 -our new dress is very nice. " like them/it .

6 $e calls her and she calls he/him.

7 We paid for this. "ts ours/us.

9 " dont know someone/anyone in this town.

; " saw anybody/nobody in the room.

@ -ou cant know nothing/everything.

O " like your earrins. Where did you et it/them:

10 Eook& heres something/anything in your coffee.

4). Write about yourself. /ention your ae, family, school, friends, hobbies. Write about the sports you do

(#crie despre tine./entionea+a varsta, familia, scoala, prietenii, pasiunile. 5escrie sporturile pe care le

practici).

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PRACTICE

6.!ut the verbs in the correct for:

1 ." (know) him for aes .

2. he cat (kill) all the mice.

4 .$e (sit) in the hall for two hours.#hall " ask him to come in:

6. #he (write) to me several times since she left Bnland.

7 $e (build) the house for the last two years ,but he (not move) in yet.

9 ." (wait) for the bus for half an hour.

;. $e is very late he meetin (finish) when he (arrive).

@ When we (reach) the net town ,we (travel) two hundred miles.

O " canVt ive you the book tomorrow because " (not finish) readin it.

10 "Vll ive you the purse when you (fill in) this form.

11 ' lot of people (not work ) on #aturdays.

12Why (you leave) so early today:

66.=ach sentence is an answer to a *uestion.5rite the *uestions.

1." saw the bank manaer.

2.$e arrived at half past eiht.

4 " met her in Lanada.

6 -es he did.

7. $e couldnVt come .because his sister was ill.

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9.-es they were.

666.Translate into Roanian:

1."s this the first time youVve eaten snails:

2."Vm sorry ," didnVt Fuite catch what you said.

4.-ouVll have to et used to cookin your own meals.

6.T-ou arenVt bein very sympathetic&T -es " am & -ou are too sensitive&T

7.We were visitin an art allery when we met our best friend.

9.he fo was runnin after a fat rabbit.

;.he boys were tryin to mend the radio.

@.$e told the teacher that his parents were away for a week and that he was livin with his randparents.

6.Answer the following *uestions:

1.Where were you this time yesterday:What were you doin:

2 Where were you oin when you first went out yesterday:

4 What were you doin when the accident happened:

6.What were the students doin when the bell ran:

. &ontinue the sentences use past siple;:

/odel " was writin*****************

" was writin when my boyfriend pushed me.

1." was dreamin when*****************

2.he do was barkin when***************

4.he bear was eatin honey when*************..

6./y friend was dancin when****************.

7." was eatin pi++a when******************..

9.We were talkin when*******************..

; /y mother was cleanin the house when***********..

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THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

PreOentul simplu se foloseste pentru a vorbi despre actiuni preOente? obisnuite? repetate L actiuni Oilnice L

% &'I

M la persoana aMIIIMa sin(ular 4!e? s!e? it5 se adau(a terminatia Ls sau Les .

I drink a cup of ilk every orning!

She drinks a cup of tea every orning!

K terminatia Les se adau(a la sfarsitul verbelor terminate in$ Mo? Mc!? Mt!? Ms!? Mss? MO.She go es to school fro Monday to "riday!

K orma interogativa $ "TN"T+%4III.sin(5 & '#o you play tennis$

#oes she play the guitar$

K orma negativa $ %& "TN"T+% & T- & 'do & not ^ don,t does & not ^ doesn,t

%o& I don’t play tennis!

She doesn’t play the guitar!

THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

PreOentul continuu se foloseste pentru a vorbi despre actiuni preOente care sunt in desfasurare in momentulvorbirii. u mai vorbim despre actiunile obisnuite? repetate exprimate de preOentul simplu.

% & -T W+4P/+_+-5 & 'Min(.

M -T W+$ am? are? is

She is read ing a book now!

K orma interogativa $ -T W+ & % & 'Min( #s he playing tennis$orma negativa $ % & -T W+ & T- & 'Min( %o& he isn$t playing tennis!

is not ^ isn,t are not ^ aren,t

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%e foloseşte? de obicei? cu expresii ca 'now& at this oent& as we speak& !!! .

%!e is readin( a book no#. +a citeşte o carte acum.

T%E SIMPLE PAST TENSE

Folosim trecutul simplu pentru a vorbi despre acţiuni începute şi terminate în trecut.

Yesterday I met my friend Jack.

Pentru a exprima o acţiune repetată în trecut.

randma drank t!ree cups of coffee a day.

Forma afirmativă$ % & 'II

I danced at t!e party yesterday.

Forma intero(ativă$ "id & % & 'I )

Did *ary tell !er fat!er about t!e party last #eek)

Forma ne(ativă$ % & did not & 'I.

*ot!er did not buy t!ose trousers last mont!.

THE PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

• 7cţiuni care erau în desfăşurare la un moment dat din trecut.I was taking a s!o#er #!en you came in.

• 7cţiuni paralele în trecut%ue was 'eeling potatoes #!ile 7ndy was cooking t!e fis!.

• 7cţiuni pro(resive L care sunt în desfăşurare L deMa lun(ul unei perioade de timp specificate din trecut.

%!e was sho''ing bet#een : o,clock anf four.

Forma afirmativă$ % & #asN#ere & 'Min(.

I was dancing #!en !e came in.

Forma intero(ativă$ BasNBere & % & 'Min( )

Was *ary doing !er !ome#ork #!en you arrived)

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Forma ne(ativă$ % & #asN#ere not & 'Min(.

*ot!er was not 'laying cards.

0aracteristicile unui timp continuu$

auxiliarul *C 8; (a fi) L arată timpul

B>ing L dă sensul predicatului

PRESENT PER!ECT SIMPLE

PreOentul prefect simplu arată acţiunea începută în trecut şi care fie mai continuă în preOent? fie influenţeaOămomentul preOent. 7ccentul este pus pe reOultat.

ormele


% / you / we / they I !ave spoken. I !ave not spoken. ave I spoken)

he / she / it e !as spoken. e !as not spoken. as !e spoken)

Excepţii la adăugarea terminaţiei ‘ed’

;$ce'tions in s'elling when adding ed ;$am'le

"upă e final se adau(ă doar i love L loved

0onsoana finală? după vocală accentuată? scurtă? precum şi l

final se dubleaOăadmit L admittedtravel L travelled

y final după consoană devine i !urry L !urried

olosirea

• Pune accent pe reOultat$

+xemplu$ %!e has written five letters.

• 7cţiune care încă se desfăşoară$

+xemplu$ %c!ool has not started yet.

• 7cţiune înc!eiată recent$

+xemplu$ %!e has cooked dinner.

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• 7cţiune înc!eiată ce influenţeaOă momentul preOent$

+xemplu$ I have lost my key.

• 7cţiune ce nu a mai avut loc înainte de momentul vorbirii sau care sMa întVmplat o dată sau de mai multe ori$

+xemplu$ I have never been to 7ustralia.

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

7rată o acţiune începută în trecut şi care fie sMa terminat recent? fie mai continuă. Pune accent pe durata acţiunii.

ormele


% / you / we / they I !ave been speakin(. I !ave not been speakin(. ave I been speakin()

he / she / it e !as been speakin(.e !as not been speakin(.as !e been speakin()

Excepţii de ortografere

;$ce'Aii la ad-ugarea terminaAiei -ing ;$em'lu

eMul final dispare4dar$ ee nu este sc!imbat5

come L comin(4dar$ a(ree L a(reein(5

"upă o vocală scurtă? accentuată? se dubleaOă consoana finală sit L sittin(

onsoana final* l este dublat* dup* o vocal* 4în Writis! +n(lis!5 travel L travellin(

ie final devine y lie L lyin(

olosirea reentului erfect &ontinuu

• Pune accent pe durata nu pe reOultatul acţiunii$

+xemplu$ %!e has been writing for t#o !ours.

• 7cţiune recent înc!eiată sau care încă mai dureaOă$

+xemplu$ I have been living !ere since 9336.

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FUTURE TENSES

FUTURE SIMPLE

&'ill an" be (oin( to)

'iitorul simplu are 9 forme în limba en(leOă$ #ill1 şi `be (oin( to1. 0u toate că aceste două forme se pot substitui una

pe alta ele au utiliOări diferite.

orm- LWillM

4&5 % & #ill & '6 4)5 Bill & % & '6) 4M5 % & #ill not & '6

• You will hel' !im later.

• Will you hel' !im later)

• You will not hel' !im later.

orm- L8e =oing *oM

4&5 % & amNisNare & (oin( to & '6 4)5 amNareNis & % & (oin( to & '6 4M5 % & amNareNisN & not & (oin( to & '6

• You are going to meet Jane toni(!t.

• 7re you going to meet Jane toni(!t)

• You are not going to meet Jane toni(!t.

W%JJ L se foloseşte pentrua vorbi despre$

• ceea ce vorbitorul face în mod voluntar• acţiuni stabilite din viitor

• promisiuni

• I will send you t!e information #!en I (et it.

• I will translate t!e email? so *r. %mit! can read it.

• I promise I will not tell !im about t!e surprise party.

• "onGt #orry? INll be careful.

• I wonNt tell anyone your secret.

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8; =C%@= *C > se foloseşte pentru a vorbi despre planuri şi intenţia vorbitorului de a face un lucru.

• e is going to s'end !is vacation in a#aii.

%!e is not going to s'end !er vacation in a#aii.

I! CLAUSE I

fra)a con*(+(onal,

7rată condiţia preOentă? reală şi necesară ca lucru să se întVmple sau să aibă loc.

'oiveni Ndacă mă va chema .

I #ill comeNif !e calls me.

propoOiţia principală I propoOiţia secundară

'oi veni dacă mă va chema

I #ill come if !e calls me

%area se topeşte dacă o 'ui în apă

%alt melts if you 'ut it in #ater

'reent/viitor if/unless

(unless O numai dac-/ doar dac-/decFt dac-)

'reent

]n propoOiţia secundară? cea care apare după if1 nu vom folosi viitorul? c!iar dacă el este folosit în limba romVnă? cidoar preOentul simplu.

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REA%IN1 COMPREHENSION

6. &iteşte cu atenie te@tul3 tradu propoziiile Bngroşate şi alege varianta corectă de răspuns pentru Bntrebările date:

/ary has a lot of hobbies and interests. #he usually ets up early so she can run before work. #he doesn%t

often have time to ski, but she occasionally oes on #aturdays durin the winter. /ary often rides a horse

at a stable near her home. She soeties goes after wor)3 but she usuall+ goes horsebac) riding onSunda+s. She loves usic. She alwa+s goes to choir practice on 5ednesda+ evenings and sings in

church on Sunda+s. She doesnCt have uch e@tra one+3 so she rarel+ goes to concerts in the cit+.#he seldom watches D because she likes doin thins outside. #he usually oes to the ym if it%s rainin

outside. #he isn%t often alone because she has a lot of friends. She occasionall+ does soething alone3but she usuall+ does her activities with one of her friends. SheCs a happ+ woanD

U Why does she usually et up early:

#he ets up early to run before work.

#he ets up early to o to work.#he ets up early to have breakfast

U $ow often does she ski:

#he often skis.#he occasionally skis in winter.

#he rarely skis in winter.

U $ow often does she ride a horse:

#he rides a horse every day.

#he often rides a horse.

#he never rides a horse.

U When doe she usually o horseback ridin:

#he usually oes horseback ridin after work.

#he usually oes horseback ridin on #aturdays.#he usually oes horseback ridin on #undays.

U What kind of music does she like doin:

layin the violin

#inin

layin the piano

U $ow often does she o to concerts in the

city:

Bvery #undayRarely

ever

U $ow often does she watch D:

#he usually watches D every niht.

#he seldom watches D.

#he never watches D.

U What does she usually do if it%s rainin:

#he oes outside.

#he oes to the ym.

#he calls friends.U $ow often is she alone:

#he is often alone.#he isn%t often alone.

#he is usually alone.

U $ow often does she do somethin alone:

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#he never does somethin alone.

#he occasionally does somethin alone.

#he always does somethin alone.

66. &iteşte te@tul3 traduEl Bn liba roFnă şi copletează tabelul dat cu inforaiile cerute:

his is -8-8. $es from /eico but he lives in the 3.#.'. $e is an actor in a circus. -8-8 is 44 years

old. $e works for $B W8RE5 L"RL3#. $e doesnt study but he works very much. -8-8 can sin,

Cule, and dance but he cannot play any instruments. $e loves the circus and he works every day from

660pm to 2200pm every evenin. <efore this he has fruit Cuice and bread for dinner and prepares his show.

-8-8 is a very ood actor. $e speaks #panish, ortuuese, and Bnlish. -8-8 lives in the circus. $e

lives in a circus van with other actors. $is van number is 44 and he sleeps on the 1 st bed. -8-8 loves

/eican food but he doesnt like 'merican fast food. $e loves sweets and chocolate. $e doesnt smoke.

ame

'e

Lountry

8ccupation

Eanuaes

#ports

!avourite food

Lar

/usic

'bilities

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THE PRONOUN

7ersonal 7ronouns 7ossessive 8d9ectives and 7ronouns

:efleive 7ronounssub9ect form

(N)

ob9ect form

(D, !c)

ossessive ad9ective

(")

ossessive ronoun

(")

I me my mine myself

you you your yours yourself

he him his his himself

she her her hers herself

it it its its itself

e us our ours ourselves

you you your yours yourselves

they them their theirs themselves

<ill in the blan)s with suitable pronouns and translate:

1. 5oes GGGGG (her, she) know that GGGGG (me, ") was absent:

2. lease tell GGGGG ( he, him) GGGGG (", me) have obtained a deree in Lhemistry.

4. " remember that GGGGG (they, them) bouht the fruits from GGGGG (we, us).

6. lease don%t tell GGGGGG (she, her) about GGGGG (", me).

7. GGGGG can swim because GGGGG has webbed feet.

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9. " met 'lice yesterday. GGGGG invited GGGGG to her house.

;. Jane has a cat GGGGG likes to play with GGGGG.

@. When the do chased John, GGGGG ran as fast as GGGGG could.

O. /y uncle works in a factory. GGGGG says GGGGG is a noisy place.

66. he teacher said to the class, XWhen GGGGG finished your work, please pass GGGGG up to me.X

&hoose the right answer:

/ia left ......... notebook on the bus.

(a) her

(b)

yours

(c) his

he colorful picture of the flowers is ..........

(a) their

(b) your

(c) mine

he proud parents brouht home ......... new

baby irl.

(a) his

(b) her

(c) their

William strummed (IiKa acordat)......... uitar and

invited everyone to sin.

(a) his

(b) its

(c) her

hese warm chocolate chip cookies melt in......... mouth.

(a) its

(b) your

(c) yours

he computer Fuickly stores information on

......... hue memory.

(a) yours

(b) theirs

(c) its

"s ......... seat belt always fastened (to fasten = a

Hnchide):

(a) your

(b) mine

(c) its

he fluffy brown puppy is ..........

(a) its

(b) my

(c) theirs

......... hand shot up when the teacher asked for

volunteers.

(a) heir

(b) $er

(c) /ine

" didn%t et a cheeseburer, so " tasted ..........

(a) mine

(b) its

(c) hers

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7/17/2019 Mihaita 2


Replace the words in brac)ets b+ the correct personal pronouns . ote that Sue is the person

speakin. he G; means that you are asked a Fuestion.

1. /y name is #ue. (#ue) ..I… am Bnlish. 'nd this is my family.

2. /y mum%s name is 'nie. ('nie) ****.* is from Aermany.

4. <ob is my dad. (/y dad) ******.. is a waiter.

6. 8n the left you can see #imon. (#imon) ****... is my brother.

7. (#ue and #imon) ****..*. are twins.

9. 8ur do is a irl, Judy. (Judy) ****.* is two years old.

;. (#ue, #imon, 'nie and <ob) ***.. live in Lanterbury.

@. (Lanterbury) ****.. is not far from Eondon.

O. /y randparents live in Eondon. (/y randparents) ****** often come and see us.

10. What can (N) *****..tell me about your family:

<ill in the blan)s with the appropriate personal pronouns and possessives.

1. /um, have you seen GGGGGGGGGG moneyKbo: "%d like to put a couple of coins in.

2. X#he met a boy yesterday, and says that she loves GGGGGGGGGG deeply.X

XGGGGGGGGGG can%t love GGGGGGGGGG deeply& GGGGGGGGGG only met yesterday&

'. his is om, and this is GGGGGGGGGG father.

4. X"s there anythin GGGGGGGGGG can do to help youX

Xo, there isn%t anythin you can do to help GGGGGGGGGG.X

7. hat do is almost never in GGGGGGGGGG kennel. GGGGGGGGGG doesn%t like GGGGGGGGGG.

9. eter and GGGGGGGGGG family do not live in Eondon. GGGGGGGGGG say that GGGGGGGGGG is too bi a

city for GGGGGGGGGG.

H. Lan you lend GGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGG rubber, please: "%ve lost mine.

I. GGGGGGGGGG house is very small, but comfortable. We love GGGGGGGGGG.

J. GGGGGGGGGG son is a very bad student, but GGGGGGGGGG dauhter is brilliant. We wish GGGGGGGGGG

would study harder.

1K. Xlease send GGGGGGGGGG a postcard when you are on holiday:X

X5on%t worry, mum and dad. We%ll send GGGGGGGGGG one.X

11. GGGGGGGGGG is rainin cats and dos, so GGGGGGGGGG had better stay at home. We can o to the

cinema tomorrow.

63

7/17/2019 Mihaita 2


12. XWhere shall " put this book:X

Xut GGGGGGGGGG on the table, please.X

1'. X"%ve Cust bouht some bi iceKcreams for lunch, mum.X

Xut GGGGGGGGGG in the fride, sweetheart.X

14. X"s this GGGGGGGGGG pen, eter:X

Xo, GGGGGGGGGG isn%t GGGGGGGGGG. GGGGGGGGGG is GGGGGGGGGG.X

XWhere is GGGGGGGGGG, then:X

XGGGGGGGGGG is on the floor&X

X8>& hank you.X

17. his is a picture of GGGGGGGGGG house. We%ve been livin there since 1OOO.

19. X$ow do you know that your neihbours are at home:X

X<ecause GGGGGGGGGG car is over there.X

1H. XWhere is GGGGGGGGGG sister, aul:X

XGGGGGGGGGG sister is at home. GGGGGGGGGG is studyin for an eam. Would you like me to tell

GGGGGGGGGG somethin when " et home:X

1I. XJohn and GGGGGGGGGG family do not live here any loner.X

XWhere do GGGGGGGGGG live now:X

1J. Xhis table has a missin le.X

X$ere is GGGGGGGGGG le.X

2K. XLan GGGGGGGGGG ive GGGGGGGGGG a lass of water, please: "%m very thirsty.X

X-es, of course.X

mihaita 2

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