leon.zagrean@gmail.com

Fiziologiaorganismului

uman

Fiziologiafiinei umane

sau i

Timp geologic

Tactism Reflex

Instinct

Contiina

de sine

Nevertebrate Vertebrate

Raionament

Motivare

Ce este OMUL ? !

Ce este OMUL ?

Omul este o parte a ntregului.

Valoarea sa depinde de rezolvarea

individual a trei probleme:

atitudinea fa de semeni, profesiu-nea, dragostea. Toate trei, legate

ntre ele prin singura unitate de

msur a unui om: reacia sa emoional n faa problemelor inexorabile ale umanitii

Sensul Vieii. Alfred Adler.2010

poate c niciodat mai mult ca

astzi nu a avut loc la noi, prin

nsi fora mprejurrilor, un colaps catastrofal al sentimentului

de comuniune social, colaps tradus

prin pusee de liberalism iraional anarhic, destructurant.

Sensul Vieii. Alfred Adler.2010

Cogito ergo sum

Dubito, ergo cogito

Dubito, ergo cogito; cogito, ergo sum. Decartes Discurs despre metod. 1637

La nceput

era Cuvntul Biblia. Evanghelia dupa Ioan, Cap.1

CE ESTE INFORMAIA ?

It fromBit

J. A.d Wheeler

Informaia este ceea ce d structur n materie

M.Drgnescu

InformaiaInformaia este componenta fundamen-

tal a existentei. nsi contiina este o forma de informaie.

Informateria este principiul creativ, care se exprim n informaiile profunde coninute n materie, cum ar fi sarcinile electrice, leptonice, barionice, armul, stranietatea etc.

M. Drgnescu

Contiina form de existen a informaiei fenomenologice cuprins n profunzimile lumii materiale: informateria i lumatia care exist i fiineaz una prin alta, dincolo de nivelul cuatic, genernd i susinnd universul n toate dimensiunile sale fundamentale: materie, spaiu, timp, micare. M. Drgnescu in Medias Res. EA 2004)

De la Informaie la Contiin

The question of all questions for humanity, the problem which liesbehind all other and is more interesting than any of them, is of determination of man's place in Nature and his relation to the

Cosmos. Th. Huxley

Nu exist materie ca atare. Tot ceea cenumim materie i are originea i existdoar n virtutea unei fore care face svibreze particulele unui atom i caremenine integritatea acestui minusculsistem solar al atomului Suntem obligais presupunem c n spatele acestei foreexist o minte contient i inteligent.Aceast minte este matricea ntregiimaterii.

Max Planck

My hope is that we will ultimately be able to understand perceptronium as yet another state of matter. Just as there are many types of liquids, there are many types of consciousness.

M. Tegmark. Solid.Liquid.Consciousness. NewScientist 29. 2014.

Prof. Phys. MIT. Author: Our Mathematical Univers

Noi, i tot ceea ce vedem, suntem rezultatul fluctuaiilor cuantice produse n nimicul

din apropierea nceputului

timpului, i anume din timpul expansiunii inflaioniste.

L. M. Krauss

The question what is consciousness is the most challenging issue of the human brain yet to be resolved. It is true that efforts seeking the answers to questions about consciousness have mainly been considered in the field of philosophy until the 1990s

Messages from the Brain Connectivity Regarding Neural Correlates of Consciousness. Jin S H, Chung C K. Exp Neurobiol. 2012 ;21(3):113-122.

we have to

recognize that we are spiritual beings with souls existing in a spiritual world as well as material beings with bodies and brains existing in a material world.

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Se pare c unele persoane au o legtur direct cu informateria la nivelul minii lor centrale. In acest caz acestea pot explora, umbla prin informaterie, avnd asfel diferite posibiliti. Este o explorare n nespaiul informateriei .

M. Drgnescu, Societatea Contiinei 2007

Societatea uman are nu numai o contiin social ci ea reprezint i contiina lumii materiale, contiina existentei n sens filozofic. Societatea umana reprezint proprietatea materiei, a existenei de a se apleca asupra ei insi de a se recrea.

Profunzimile lumii materiale. M.Draganescu. 1979

O imagine tiinific asupra lumii care nu nglobeaz

problemele contiinei nu poate avea pretenii serioase de completitudine. Contiina este parte a Universului nostru i deci orice teorie fizic care nu-i face

loc, eueaz n ncercarea de a da o descriere fidel a lumiincertitudinile raiunii. Umbrele minii. R. Penrose. Ed. Tehnic. 1999

Neocortexul reprezint cea mai

mare creaie a biologiei. Poeziile de iubire - i toate celelalte creaii ale noastre- sunt cele mai mari creaii ale neocortexului nostru

Cum se construiete o minte. R. Kurzweil. 2013

Un computer ar merita s fie

considerat inteligent dac ar

putea nela un om fcndu-l s cread c e om A.Turing

punctul de cotitur, n care

progresul tehnologic i tiinific a ncetat s mai fie n avantajul

general al omului i a devenit deza-vantajos pentru umanitate n

general, a fost depit la mijlocul secolului trecut cnd umanitatea a

dobndit mijloacele pentru a

distruge pentru totdeauna viaa pe Pmnt.

Neadaptai pentru viitor - I. Persson, J. Svulescu 2014

problemele climatice i de mediu i au originea chiar n inima democraiei- n comportamentul majoritii. Ar prea nerealist s credem c, n cele cteva decenii

care mai rmn nainte ca mediul

i clima s fie iremediabil distruse, majoritatea s-ar putea ndrepta

ctre o cale radical diferit fa de calea consumerismului pe care a

urmat-o pn acum.Neadaptai pentru viitor - I. Persson, J. Svulescu 2014

Our enormously productive economydemands that we make consumption ourway of life, that we convert the buying anduse of goods into rituals, that we seek ourspiritual satisfactions, our ego satisfacti-ons, in consumption. The measure of socialstatus, of social acceptance, of prestige, isnow to be found in our consumptivepatterns. The very meaning and significanceof our lives today expressed in consumptiveterms.

The greater the pressures upon theindividual to conform to safe and acceptedsocial standards, the more does he tend toexpress his aspirations and his individu-ality in terms of what he wears, drives,eats- his home, his car, his pattern of foodserving, his hobbies.These commodities andservices must be offered to the consumerwith a special urgency. We require not onlyforced draft consumption, but expensiveconsumption as well.

Victor Lebow. Journal of Retailing, Spring 1955.

The full cost and burden of disorders

of the brain in Europe exposed for the

first time.European Neuropsychophar-macology 2011, 21, 718-779

The economic cost of brain disorders

in Europe. J. Olesen, A.

Gustavsson,M. Svenssond, H.-U.

Wittchen and B. Jonsson on behalf of

the CDBE2010 study group and the

European Brain Council. European Journal of Neurology 2012, 19: 155162

-costul total a 19 boli legate de

creier pentru anul 2010, n 27

state EU plus Islanda, Norvegia

si Elvetia (514 000 000 locuitori)

a fost de 798 miliarde

-depresia i anxietatea- sunt pe

primele dou locuri din cele 19

boli analizate

In other words, acetaminophen may blunt individuals broader judgments of everything, not just things having emotional content.

People who took acetaminophen didnt feel the same highs or lows as did the people who took placebos

www.psychologicalscience.org/index.php

Acetaminophen, the main ingredient in the over-the-counter pain reliever Tylenol, has been in use for more than 70 years in the United States, but this is the first time that this side effect has been documented.

http://www.drugs.com/tylenol.html

din gndirea unui analfabet funcional cu licen n medicin. Extras din lucrarea pentru examen admitere doctorat. 2014

Ce-i de fcut?

dac mergem numai pe drumuri bttorite, nu ajungem dect acolo unde ceilali au ajuns

Graham Bell

Problema grav apare ns atunci cnd toat societatea e dominat de consumerism, cnd ceteanul devine consumator. Nu se mai legitimeaz cu cartea de identitate, ci se legitimeaz cu cartea de credit.

Necesitatea Schimbrii la fa a lumii. M. Malia, n Lumea cu dou viteze . P. Dobrescu. Comunicare.ro. 2013

Ne aflm exact n acel moment cnd o er de 400 de ani se zbate pe patul de moarte, iar o alta se strduiete s ia natere. O reorientare a culturii, a tiinei, a societii i a instituiilor, cu mult mai mare i mai rapid dect oricare alta prin care a trecut vreodat

omenirea.Dee Ward Hock

Din acest moment, exist

posibilitatea unei regenerri a

individualitii, a libertii, a

comunitii i a eticii, aa cum

lumea nu a mai cunoscut nainte,

i o armonie cu natura, cu semenii

i cu inteligena divin, aa cum

lumea nu a mai vzut vreodat.

Visa and the Rise of Chaordic Organization. D. W. Hock,

citat n Sfritul banilor i viitorul civilizaiei. Th. H. Greco Jr., Curtea Veche. 2011

Dee Ward Hock (born 1929) is the

founder and former CEO of the

VISA credit card association. 1976.

In his 1991 Business Hall of Fame

acceptance speech Hock explained:

"Through the years, I have greatly

feared and sought to keep at bay

the four beasts that inevitably

devour their keeper - Ego, Envy,

Avarice, and Ambition.

Ciudat e condiia noastr aici pe pamnt. Venim fiecare pentru o scurt vizit, fr s tim de ce, dar uneori avem impresia c pentru un scop divin. Din perspectiva vieii de zi cu zi, totui, un lucru tim sigur:

c suntem aici pentru alii.

Albert Einstein

ntreaga via evolueaz

prin supraveuirea

diferenial a entitilor

replicante-replicatoriOriunde exist via trebuie s

existe replicatori

R. Dawkins- Emeritus Fellow of New College,

Oxford and was the University of Oxfords

Professor for Public Understandig of Science

from 1995 until 2008

R. Dawkins- Gena Egoist. Ed. Public. 2013

cred c un nou tip de replicator a

aprut recent pe aceast planet

ne privete n fa. Este nc n

copilrie, nc plutind n deriv,

nendemnatic, n supa sa primordi-

al, ns deja realizeaz schimbri

evoluionare ntr-un ritm care las

mult n urm btrna gen.

Acea sup este cultura uman;

vectorul de transmitere este

limbajul; iar spaiul de

mperechere este creierul

Ele concureaz pentru resurse

limitate: timp de creier sau lrgime

de creier. Ele concureaz mai ales

pentru atenie.

-replicator incorporal=memMemele se propag n bazinul de

meme srind din creier n creier prin

intermediul unui proces care, n sens

larg poate fi numit imitaie

Natura replicatorului

we review recent neuroanatomical studies that implicate inhibitory GABAergicpathways from the prefrontal cortex to the amygdala and additional inhibitory pathways between the amygdala and the sympathetic and parasympathetic medullary output neurons that modulate heart rate and thus heart rate variability

The intimate connection between the brain and the heart was enunciated by Claude Bernard over 150 years ago

Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 33 (2009) 8188

Though there is a relative shortage of quality data, available evidence suggests that meditation may exert beneficial effects on autonomic tone, autonomic reflex, and decrease blood pressure acutely and after long term practice. In addition, meditation has the potential to positively influence the cardiovascular system throught he mind-heart connection and the anti-inflammatory reflex.

St. Olex, Andrew Newberg, Vincent M. Figueredo. Meditation: should a cardiologist care?.

Intern. J. Cardiology., 168. 2013

Neuroscience is awaiting for a

breakthrough: An essay bridging the

concepts of Descartes, Einstein,

Heisenberg, Hebb and Hayek with the

explanatory formulations in this special

issue. E. Baar, Karaka . Intern. J.

Psychophysiology. 60 (2006) 194201

... understanding the brain/bodymind

complex is possible only when these

three are considered as a holistic

entity and not as discrete structures

or functions.

Homo sapiens appears to be evolving into a new kind of species not seen before in organic evolution. This is HOMO HOLISTICUS, systems man, the first species in the earths history with a global reach, entailing global selective forces charting its evolutionary change.

Global change and human change: a prescription

for adaptive evolution from ecological network theory.B.C. Patten, International Journal of Ecodynamics. 2006

Istoric vorbind, specialitii n neurotiine au adoptat una din dou abordri: abordarea reducionist sau cea holist. Abordrile reducioniste sau de jos n sus ncearc s analizeze sistemul nervos prin prisma componentelor sale elementare, examinnd una cte una moleculele, celulele sau circuitele

Abordrile holiste sau de sus n jos se

concentreaz asupra funciilor psihice la fiinele umane vigile i active Ambele abordri au limitri, ns ambele au nregistrat succese importante.Gestaltitii au constat c ntregul perceptiv nsemn mai mult dect suma componentelor sale examinate izolat.

Psihiatrie, psihanaliz i noua biologie a minii.

Eric R. Kandel. Ed. TREI. 2013

The quality of the social environment can have profound influences on the develop-ment and activity of neural systems with implications for numerous behavioral and physiological responses, including the expression of emotionality. Though social experiences occurring early indevelopment may be particularly influen-tial on the developing brain

J.P. Curley et al. Psychoendocrinology, 2011

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we present an organic electronic biomimetic neuron, with the capacity to precisely intervene with the underlying malfunctioning signalling pathway using endogenous substances.The fundamental function of neurons, defined as chemical-to-electrical-to- chemical signal transdu-ction, is achieved by connecting enzyme-based amperometric biosensors and organic electronic ion pumps.

D. T. Simon et all. Biosensors and Bioelectronics. 2015

We are thecitizens of thecomingNEUROWORLD, and ours are thebrains that are likely to bechanged.