daniel-alexandru roata - a brief analysis on goffman's stigma

8/10/2019 Daniel-Alexandru Roata - A Brief Analysis on Goffman's Stigma

1/10

ROMNIAMINISTERUL EDUCAIEI, TINERETULUI I SPORTULUI

UNIVERSITATEA DIN BUCURETI

A BRIEF ANALYSIS ON

ERVING GOFFMANS

STIGMA

STUDENT: DANIEL-ALEXANDRU ROAT

Bucuret,I!"u!re #$%&


2/10

CONTENTS

%' C("te"t)******************************#

#' O+er+e*****************************''

' Ot.er /e0"t(") (0 St12!**********************''&

&' E00ect) !"/ St12! 2!"!1e2e"t tec."3ue)****************4

5' C("c6u)("*****************************7

4' Re0ere"ce)****************************'''%$

2


3/10

Abstract: The orga!"at!o o# $% essa% !s as #o&&o's: I start '!th a short o(er(!e' o

Er(!g Go##$as St!g$a) *o!t!g o+t the $ost !$*ortat #eat+res o# h!s boo,- I the

*rocee. oto shar!g .!##eret a**roaches ! coce*t+a&!"!g a. .e#!!g st!g$a) '!th

se(era& *o!ts o# (!e' #ro$ .!##eret theor!sts- Last) b+t ot &east) I '!sh to *reset a #e'

st+.!es o st!g$a e##ects o oe ha.) a. o st!g$a $aage$et tech!/+es) o the

other-

OVERVIE0

Er+"1 8(002!" .!) 9ee" ("e (0 t.e 2()t 2(rt!"t )(c(6(1)t) " t.e te"tet. ce"tur;'

!t(" (0 (9)er+!96e, e+er;/!; 9e.!+(ur, t.u) /e+e6("1

c6!))0c!t(") (0 t.e /00ere"t e6e2e"t) (0 )(c!6 "ter!ct("), 9ut !6)( ret!"e/ ! )tr("1

"tere)t " t.e )(c(6(1; (0 2e"t!6 66"e)) t.r(u1.(ut .) c!reer' ?T.e .!662!r= (0 .)

!r(!c. !) t.e !))u2t(" t.!t t.e)e c6!))0c!t(") ere .eur)tc, )260;"1 t((6) 0(r

)(c(6(1c!6 !"!6;)) t.!t // "(t c!ture t.e c(26e@t; (0 6+e/ e@ere"ce'%

It) 9ee" 5$ ;e!r) )"ce 8(002!" u96).e/ .) (r= ?St12!: N(te) (" t.e M!"!1e2e"t

(0 S(6e/ I/e"tt; !"/ .) ("eer"1 !"!6;)) (" )t12! ) )t66 +er; "06ue"t!6' I" t.e e!r6;

%74$) .e !"!6;)e/ t.e "terer)("!6 2!"!1e2e"t (0 )t12!, ! c("cet t.!t e2er1e/ (ut (0

6ecture) .e 1!+e !t t.e U"+er)t; (0 C!60(r"! !t Ber=e6e;'

I" .) (r=, 8(002!" /e0"e/ )t12! !) ! /ee6; /)cre/t"1 !ttr9ute " t.e c("te@t (0 !

)et (0 re6!t(").)#!"/ /e"t0e/ t.ree t;e) (0 )uc.: !9(2"!t(") (0 t.e 9(/;, 96e2).e)

(0 c.!r!cter !"/ tr9!6 )t12!t!'.!t !66 (0 t.e)e t;e) (0 )t12! .!+e " c(22(" ) t.!t

t.e; e!c. .!+e t.e )!2e )(c(6(1c!6 0e!ture): ?!" "/+/u!6 .( 21.t .!+e 9ee" rece+e/

e!)6; " "(r2!6 )(c!6 "terc(ur)e ())e))e) ! tr!t t.!t c!" (9tru/e t)e60 u(" !tte"t(" !"/

tur" t.()e (0 u) .(2 .e 2eet) !!; 0r(2 .2, 9re!="1 t.e c6!2 t.!t .) (t.er !ttr9ute)

.!+e (" u)'&

8(002!" /+/e/ t.e "/+/u!6) "t( t.ree c!te1(re): %F t.e ?)t12!t>e/ !re t.()e .(

9e!r t.e )t12!G #F t.e ?"(r2!6) !re t.()e .( /( "(t 9e!r t.e )t12!G !) .e !r1ue/, t.e

?"(r2!6) !re ?t.()e .( /( "(t /e!rt "e1!t+e6; 0r(2 t.e !rtcu6!r e@ect!t(") !t ))ue5G

1M!"""1, P.6 %77# HErving Goffman and modern sociology, St!"0(r/ U"+er)t; Pre)), St!"0(r/

28(002!", Er+"1 %74 H Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity, Pe"1u" B((=), L("/(", 1'

3I/e2#, 1' &

4I/e2#, 1' 5

5I/e2#, 1' 5

3


4/10

!"/ 0"!66;, F t.e ?)e !re t.()e !2("1 t.e "(r2!6) .( !re !ccete/ 9; t.e )t12!t>e/

!) )e t( t.er c("/t(" 9(rr("1 t.e ter2 0r(2 t.e .(2()e@u!6 c(22u"t;F4'


5/10

!rtcu6!r /e0"t(" (0 )t12! 0(cu)e) (" )tere(t;e), I 0ee6 t.e "ee/ t( /00ere"t!te )t12!

0r(2 reu/ce 2!"6; 9ec!u)e )t12! "ece))!r6; "+(6+e) re!ct(") t( erce+e/ "e1!t+e

/e+!"ce' Preu/ce /(e) "(t "ece))!r6; c(""(te ! re!ct(" t( /e+!"ce' Q(r e@!26e,

reu/ce c!" (ccur 9etee" t( )(c!6 1r(u) t.!t !re )26!r6; c(22(" " )(cet; .ere

"et.er ?)tc=) (ut (r !e!r) /e+!"t, !) 0r)t )t!te/ " t.e (r= (0 B(), Pr;(r, Ree/er !"/Stutter.e2'

I" t.er c.!ter ?St12!, De+!"ce !"/ S(c!6 C("tr(6, St!00(r/ Sc(tt !r1ue t.!t ("e

re!)(" 0(r .c. t ) /00cu6t t( !r(!c. t.e )tu/; (0 )t12! t. 2uc. c("0/e"ce ) t.!t

t.ere !re )( 2!"; ="/): ?C(")/er u)t ! ).(rt 6)t: (6/ !1e, !r!6;)), c!"cer, /ru1 !//ct(",

2e"t!6 66"e)), ).(rt"e)), 9e"1 96!c=, !6c(.(6)2, )2(="1, cr2e, .(2()e@u!6t;,

u"e26(;2e"t, 9e"1 Ke)., (9e)t;, 96"/"e)), e6e);, rece+"1 e60!re, 66ter!c;,

/+(rce, u16"e)), )tutter"1, 9e"1 0e2!6e, (+ert;, 9e"1 !" !2utee, 2e"t!6 ret!r/!t(", !"/

/e!0"e))' O"e (0 t.e 0e c(22(" /e"(2"!t(r) (0 t.e)e c.!r!cter)tc) 2!; 9e t.!t !66 (0

t.e2 1e"er!te r/cu6e !"/ )c(r"'7 !t(" !"/ u)e (0

t.e ter2 .!+e 9ee" )( +!1ue !"/ u"crtc!6 t.!t ("e 2!; re!)("!96; !)=: .!t ) ! )t12! T(

2!";, t.e !")er ) )26; ! 06!, ).(rtc(2"1, 96e2). (r t!"t, 9ut t.!t !")er /(e)

6tt6e e@cet t( 26; t.!t )t12!) !re (r(9r(u)'%$

Q(66("1 t.e /e!) u96).e/ 9; D(+/(, M!(r !"/ Cr(c=er " #$$$, B(), Pr;(r,

Ree/er !"/ Stutter.e2 /e"t0; " t.er )tu/; 0r(2 #$% t.!t 2()t /e0"t(") (0 )t12!

c(2r)e (0 t( 0u"/!2e"t!6 c(2("e"t): %F "!2e6; t.e rec(1"t(" (0 /00ere"ce !"/ #F

/e+!6u!t("' T.e; !6)( e2.!)>e t.!t ?)t12! (ccur) " )(c!6 "ter!ct(")' A) )uc., )t12!

) "(t c(")/ere/ t( re)/e " t.e er)(" 9ut r!t.er " t.e )(c!6 c("te@t Cr(c=er, M!(r,

Stee6e, %77G


6/10

T.e )!2e !er 9; B(), Pr;(r, Ree/er !"/ Stutter.e2 ("t) t.!t t.e )t12! c!" !6)( 9e

)u9t6e: ?Q(r e@!26e, )t12! c!" !r)e !) "("-+er9!6 e@re))(") (0 /)c(20(rt e'1' ! 6!c= (0

e;e c("t!ctF t.!t re)u6t " te")e )(c!6 "ter!ct(") 9etee" )t12!t>e/ !"/ "(")t12!t>e/

"/+/u!6) e/ er)(") * !re 6tt6e +!6ue/ !) er)(")%&

Bu6/"1 (" (t.er t.e(r)t) "(t(") (0 )t12! !) ! )(c!6, "terret+e (r cu6tur!6 r(ce)),

Bre"9!u2 S!1!r" (00ere/ ! 2(re 9r(!/ /e0"t(" (0 t.e c("cet (0 )t12!: ?.e" t

c(2e) t( )t12!, e !re /)cu))"1 t.e e"tre 0e6/ (0 e(6e .( !re re1!r/e/ "e1!t+e6;,

)(2e 0(r .!+"1 +(6!te/ * ru6e), (t.er) u)t 0(r 9e"1 t.e )(rt (0 e(6e t.e; !re (r .!+"1

tr!t) t.!t !re "(t .1.6; +!6ue/'%5

I" t.e )e")e (0 "(r2 +(6!t("), t.e", e c!" c(")/er )t12! );"(";2(u) t. /e+!"ce'

EFFECTS AN2 MANAGEMENT TEC1NI34ES

I" t.e 0"!6 t( c.!ter) (0 t.e 9((=, 8(002!" /)cu))e) t.e )(c!6 0u"ct(") (0

)t12!t>!t(" !) e66 !) t.e 26c!t(") t.!t )t12! .!) 0(r t.e(re) (0 /e+!"ce' Q(r")t!"ce, )t12! !"/ /e+!"ce c!" 9e 0u"ct("!6 !"/ !ccet!96e " )(cet; 0 t ) t." 62t)

!"/ 9(u"/!re)' Q(r e@!26e, )uc. ! 0u"ct(" c!" 9e )(c!6 "(r2 e"0(rce2e"t =ee"1

e(6e "F' T.e t.re!t (0 )t12!t>!t(" ) t.(u1.t t( e"c(ur!1e /e+!"t) t( c("0(r2 t(

"1r(u "(r2)'

8(002!" rec(1">e/ t.!t t.e 2!"!1e2e"t (0 (te"t!66; /!2!1"1 "0(r2!t(" !)

crtc!6 0(r t.ree !)ect) (0 (ur /e"tt;: t.e er)("!6, t.e )(c!6 !"/ t.e e1(' Our

er)("!6 /e"tt; ) .!t 2!=e) e!c. (0 u) u"3ue, (ur )(c!6 /e"tt; ) .!t (t.er)

u"/er)t!"/ !9(ut u) 9; +rtue (0 t.e 1r(u) t( .c. e 9e6("1, .6)t (ur e1( /e"tt; re0er)

t( .!t e t."= !9(ut (ur)e6+e)' T.) 9e"1 )!/, e !re !96e t( c(")/er )t12! ! (er0u6

"e1!t+e )(c!6 6!9e6 t.!t r!/c!66; c.!"1e) ! er)(") )(c!6 /e"tt; !"/ )e60-c("cet'

Qurt.er2(re, e c!" (9)er+e .( t.e )t12! 2!; !00ect "(t ("6; t.e 9e.!+(ur (0 t.()e .(

12I/e2

13P0u.6, Er/"


7/10

!re )t12!t>e/, 9ut !6)( ).!e) t.er e2(t(") !"/ 9e6e0)' Me29er) (0 )t12!t>e/ )(c!6

1r(u) (0te" 0!ce reu/ce t.!t c!u)e) /ere))(" !"/ "/+/u!6) )(c!6 /e"tt; ) 6!ce/ "

t.re!te""1 )tu!t("), 6=e 6( )e60-e)tee2'

St12! 2!"!1e2e"t ) t.e "/+/u!6) re)(")e t( t.) re!ct(", c(2r)"1 (0 t.e

+!r(u) 2et.(/) (r tec."3ue) t.!t e(6e u)e t( c(e t. ! /)cre/te//)cre/t!96e

/e"tt;' Q(r e@!26e, )uc. tec."3ue) 2!; 9e c("ce!62e"t, !+(/!"ce (r /e+!"ce !+(!6:

/)t!"c"1 t.e2)e6+e) 0r(2 t.e )tere(t;e, 9ut !6)( /e";"1 t.e )t!tu), rete"/"1 t.e )t!tu)

/(e) "(t e@)t, .!"1 (ut t. ;(ur (" ="/' !t("!6 0r!2e(r=) (0 c(66ect+e )t12! 2!"!1e2e"t: %F

r!t("!6t; H 2!"!1"1 ).!2e !"/ /e+e6("1 ! r!t("!6 6!", #F re/e2t(" H r(96e2

+ee/ !) 9e;("/ t.e2 !"/ F !ct+)2 H reect )(cet!6 +e) (utr1.t, tr; t( c.!"1e t.er)t12!'

A )t12! c!" !6)( c!u)e e(6e t( re!))e)) t.e 62t) (0 "(r2!6) r!t.er t.!" 0(cu) ("6;

(" t.er (" 62t!t(")' T.e; c!" c(2e t( 9e6e+e t.!t "(r2!6) .!+e t.er 62t!t(") t(('

A6)(, )t12!t>e/ e(6e c!" u)e t.er )t12! 0(r )ec("/!r; 1!"' e'1' T.e /)!96e/ c!"

96!2e 6!c= (0 )ucce)) (" t.er .;)c!6 /)!96t;F'

I ).!66 c("t"ue t. t( )tu/e) t.!t re)e"t )t12! 2!"!1e2e"t tec."3ue), 9ut !6)(

("t (ut ()t+e c(")e3ue"ce) (0 )t12!'

I" %77#,

(ut6"e/ 9; 8(002!" %74F !"/ tec."3ue) (0 "eutr!6>!t(" /e)cr9e/ 9; S;=e) !"/ M!t>!%75F, e)ec!66; /e"!6 (0 "ur;, c("/e2"!t(" (0 t.e c("/e2"er), !"/ !e!6 t( .1.er

6(;!6te)%4'

A /ec!/e 6!ter,

7
http://www.tandfonline.com/action/doSearch?action=runSearch&type=advanced&searchType=journal&result=true&prevSearch=%2Bauthorsfield%3A(Thompson%2C+W+E)http://www.tandfonline.com/action/doSearch?action=runSearch&type=advanced&searchType=journal&result=true&prevSearch=%2Bauthorsfield%3A(Harred%2C+J+L)http://www.tandfonline.com/action/doSearch?action=runSearch&type=advanced&searchType=journal&result=true&prevSearch=%2Bauthorsfield%3A(Thompson%2C+W+E)http://www.tandfonline.com/action/doSearch?action=runSearch&type=advanced&searchType=journal&result=true&prevSearch=%2Bauthorsfield%3A(Harred%2C+J+L)


8/10

!"/ t( !6ter"!te6; e29r!ce t.er r(6e !) /!"cer !"/ /)t!"ce t.e2)e6+e) 0r(2 t !) t.e

)tu!t(" )ee2e/ t( /ct!te'%

T.e 6!9e6"1 t.e(r; c6!2) t.!t )t12!t>"1 6!9e6) 2!; r(/uce t.e /e+!"t 9e.!+(ur

t.!t ) 9e"1 c("/e2"e/, !"/ "/+/u!6) 2!; 9ec(2e t.e +er; t."1 t.!t t.e; !re 6!9e6e/

Bec=er, %7G Le2ert, %7#G T!""e"9!u2, %7G M!"""1, %75F' "1 !ttr9ute D!+), %74%: 8(+e, %74:4G

P(6", %7%:##F'

%7%:75F%'

CONCL4SION

I c("c6u/e t.) (r= t. t.e (9)er+!t(" t.!t t.e c("cet (0 )t12! ) ! +er; c(26e@

2!tter, .c. re3ure) ! 2(re "trc!te !r(!c.' .6e t 2!; "(t 9e ())96e 0(r 2e t( /(

)( !t t.) )t!1e, 2; e00(rt !) 2ere6; t( e)t!96). ! t.e(retc!6 0r!2e(r= t.!t "te1r!te)

")1.t) 0r(2 9(t. !)t !"/ curre"t t.e(re) !"/ re)e!rc. (" t.e c("cet (0 )t12!'

17T.(2)(", 66!2 E',

decade later "%eviant "ehavior, V(6u2e #&, I))ue 4,1' 55%-5$

18


9/10

REFERENCES

8(002!", Er+"1 %74 H Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity, Pe"1u"

B((=), L("/("

St!00(r/, M!r= C', Sc(tt, Rc.!r/ R' %74 H Stigma$ %eviance and Social Control" A"6!; et

!6' - &he %ilemma of %ifference:A Multidisciplinary 'ie of Stigma, P6e"u2 Pre)), Ne(r=

9
http://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-4684-7568-5http://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-4684-7568-5


10/10

M!"""1, P.6 %77# HErving Goffman and modern sociology, St!"0(r/ U"+er)t; Pre)),

St!"0(r/

M!"""1, P.6 H Goffman Encyclopedia Soc &heory

L"=, Bruce 8', P.e6!", K( C' #$$% H Conceptualizing stigma"Annual Revie of Sociology,

V(6' #B(), A'E'R', Pr;(r, K'B', Ree/er, 8'D' Stutter.e2, S'E' #$% H Stigma: Advances in

theory and research!"asic and Applied Social #sychology

P0u.6, Er/"

M!rt", K!c= W', L!"1 A""e, O6!0)/(ttr, S1ru" #$$ -Rethin-ing &heoretical Approaches

to Stigma: A .rameor- Integrating Normative Influences on Stigma" Soc Sci Med
http://www.tandfonline.com/action/doSearch?action=runSearch&type=advanced&searchType=journal&result=true&prevSearch=%2Bauthorsfield%3A(Thompson%2C+W+E)http://www.tandfonline.com/action/doSearch?action=runSearch&type=advanced&searchType=journal&result=true&prevSearch=%2Bauthorsfield%3A(Harred%2C+J+L)http://www.tandfonline.com/action/doSearch?action=runSearch&type=advanced&searchType=journal&result=true&prevSearch=%2Bauthorsfield%3A(Thompson%2C+W+E)http://www.tandfonline.com/action/doSearch?action=runSearch&type=advanced&searchType=journal&result=true&prevSearch=%2Bauthorsfield%3A(Harred%2C+J+L)http://www.tandfonline.com/action/doSearch?action=runSearch&type=advanced&searchType=journal&result=true&prevSearch=%2Bauthorsfield%3A(Burks%2C+B+E)http://link.springer.com/search?facet-author=%22Nancy+J.+Herman%22http://link.springer.com/search?facet-author=%22Charlene+E.+Miall%22http://link.springer.com/journal/11133http://link.springer.com/journal/11133/13/3/page/1http://link.springer.com/journal/11133/13/3/page/1http://www.tandfonline.com/action/doSearch?action=runSearch&type=advanced&searchType=journal&result=true&prevSearch=%2Bauthorsfield%3A(Thompson%2C+W+E)http://www.tandfonline.com/action/doSearch?action=runSearch&type=advanced&searchType=journal&result=true&prevSearch=%2Bauthorsfield%3A(Harred%2C+J+L)http://www.tandfonline.com/action/doSearch?action=runSearch&type=advanced&searchType=journal&result=true&prevSearch=%2Bauthorsfield%3A(Thompson%2C+W+E)http://www.tandfonline.com/action/doSearch?action=runSearch&type=advanced&searchType=journal&result=true&prevSearch=%2Bauthorsfield%3A(Harred%2C+J+L)http://www.tandfonline.com/action/doSearch?action=runSearch&type=advanced&searchType=journal&result=true&prevSearch=%2Bauthorsfield%3A(Burks%2C+B+E)http://link.springer.com/search?facet-author=%22Nancy+J.+Herman%22http://link.springer.com/search?facet-author=%22Charlene+E.+Miall%22http://link.springer.com/journal/11133http://link.springer.com/journal/11133/13/3/page/1http://link.springer.com/journal/11133/13/3/page/1

daniel-alexandru roata - a brief analysis on goffman's stigma

Documents