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@t~rcep; Ce|rglt`drd

9% Cec|cdrdi tetc ~rgcd`| }db pc ed`dpc|i|di tetc ~jie p|ri|dmc`

Ieijc{i ld airfd|cem Ieijc{i P]G\ Agldjtj PAIR\

2% Egrad ld `ga~gr|iade| ~d Ce|dred| ED\CYTD\\D ga~gr|iade|tj t|cjc{i|grtjtc ld

ce|dred|0% @d |rdbtcd pi p|ca i|te`c `iel `ge|tria `gep|rt`|ci

tetc pc|d Lcadepctedi Jisgt|!tjtc

@i~|irdi i|de|cdc ce ~rcadjd 0> ld pd`teld ca~gr|ie|i ~rcadc ~imcec

@ta cc i|rimda i|de|ci vc{c|i|grtjtc t Hgad ^imd7 @d et oi`d t|cjc{i|grtj ~d }db7 @gep|rt`|ci PC\D!tjtc

9% 0 ip~d`|d ijd ~rd{de|dc ~d Ce|dred|2% 0 lcadepctec ld ieijc{i ~de|rt `gep|rt`|ci pc|d!tjtc0% P`tr|i ldp`rcdrd i |c~trcjgr ld pc|d!trc lce ~te`| ld

vdldrd ij gbcd`|cvdjgr jgr

i%Pc|d!tj vceldb%Pc|d!tj ilt`d |rioc` `%Pc|d!tj ~rd{ce|i ceograi|cdl%Pc|d!tj `gatec`i cldc* ~irdrc* poi|trc* |t|grcijd* d|` d%Pc|d!tj mdp|cgedi{i iete|trc* ~tbjc`c|i|d

@gep|rt`|ci pc|d!tjtcRd`gaielirc ~de|rt ceccdrdi tetc ~rgcd`| }db

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Ce|rglt`drd

9% Cec|cdrdi tetc ~rgcd`| }db pc ed`dpc|i|di tetc ~jie p|ri! |dmc`

Ceice|d ld grc`d `gep|rt`|cd }db* dp|d ed`dpiri g ieijc{i ldairfd|cem i |t|trgr ip~d`|djgr `ird i|cem ~rd{de|i pc|d!tjtc ~d}db%Grc`d ~jie ia oi`d* ~de|rt i dvc|i ~cdrldrc ld cevdp|c|cd* dp|dbced pi ogjgpca ad|gli ld ieijc{i P]G\ i ~rgcd`|tjtc }db cir ~de|rt ogratjirdi gbcd`|cvdjgr ~rgcd`|tjtc ivda agldjtjPAIR\ `ird ed ~gi|d `ge|tri caimcedi ~rgcd`|tjtc ~d |dradejtem% Ce odjtj ip|i cevdp|c|ci ce ~rgcd`|tj }db ~gi|d oc `ge|rgji|i

lce ~te`| ld vdldrd ij |ca~tjtc pc biecjgr cevdp|c|c%Ieijc{i ld airfd|cem |rdbtcd pi icbi ce vdldrd trai|grcc ~iri !ad|rcc;

@ge`trde|i ~g{c|cgeird oi|i ld `ge`trde|i* iadece!|irc* `gjibgrirc

Itlcde|i |irmd|irdi itlcde|dc* virp|i* mde* ~rgvde!

cde|i* ce|drdpd ^ci|i dvgjt|cd* |delce|d* rcp`trc* g~gr|tec|i|c (ce ote`|cd

ld lgadect#

^tbjc`c|i|di ce ote`|cd ld d|i~djd ce `ird pd ioji`ga~ieci* ce`d~i|gird pit aic vd`hd* ce p|ri|dmci ld ~tbjc`c !|i|d pd vi |ced `ge| ld |c~tj ld ~tbjc`c|i|d `ird c pd vi oi`dpc|d!tjtc6 pte| ed`dpird ad|gld pc p|ri|dmcc ld i`|cgeird%

Oi g ieijc{ i rdptrpdjgr c g~gr|tec|cjgr c i~gcrdijc{di{ te ~jie)

^jiecoc`irdi |d ikt| pdvcc ~cdrldrc ld biec c|ca~%

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@gatec`irdi `t `jcde|cc pit t|cjc{i|grcc%

_ircie|djd ld `gatec`ird pd |ripdi{i ld ipdad!edi ce ote`|cd ld dx~drcde|i `ga~iecdc (`i| ld`tegp`t| dp|c ldki#%

@d ietad pd `gatec`i |ced ld ~rgocjtj `ga~iecdc

pc ij pc|d!tjtc* ca~jc`c|%

Teld pd `gatec`i ~rgocjtj pc|d!tjtc dp|d g ij|id|i~i

^rcgrc|c{irdi d|i~djgr ld `gatec`ird `d `gatec!

`ia aic ce|ic

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Lific @geptj| gooc`dNlific%rg}}}%lific%rg pd`teld ji i~rgi~d 9 acet|% Ce ~jtp* `iel `it|ia tepc|d* ce|ria ~d dj `t ce|de|ci ld ioji g ceograi|cd ri~cl*

li|i occel ibtelde|i ld ceograi|cd ld ~d ed|% Dp|d ce

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Lific @geptj| gooc`dNlific%rg}}}%lific%rg 9=

ld|rcade|tj t|cjc{i|grtjtc pi cpc ~cirli |ca~tj ip|d~|iel pipd ce`ir`d g ~rd{de|ird `ird lgir dxcp|i ~de|rt i oc ortagipi%

@d et oi`d t|cjc{i|grtj ~d }db7

9%et p|i pi `c|dip`i ~rdi atj|d ld gbc`dc* ji ~rcatj`ge|i`| `t te pc|d egt* p|ia `dj atj| te acet|* li`i etaic ~t|ce% Ce i`dp|d `i|dvi pd`teld* t|cjc{i|grtj |rdbtcdpi ce|ijedip`i jt`rtrc `jird* pi jd ~gi|i ocjai rd~dld pc~d ird pi jd |cei ace|d% Ld rdmtji* t|cjc{i|grtj p`iedi{i

caimcedi lce oi|i jtc* cir te pc|d dp|d ce 33$ lce `i{trclgir g caimced% Ij|d djdade|d itlc|cvd (lcodrc|d pted|d#*vcldg (acp`irc ld caimced# pit iecai|cc* et pd rdmipdp`~dp|d |g|* lce ri|ctec pca~jd pc|d!tj pd ce`ir`i mrdt pc %%%t|cjc{i|grtj dp|d gbgpc|) Ld`c `di aic btei vircie|i

riaied |g| caimcedi pca~ji `t adpikd `jird%

2%et ird trik pi ta~drd gejced (~ir|c`tjir jcde|cjgr rgaiec# Ce Rgaieci* `ta~iri|grcc pte| p`d~|c`c* ip|ilce it{i i et dxcp|i ce`i ~d ~ci|i pgo|trc ~tpd ji ~te`|

~de|rt ~ji|c gejced* ietad ~de|rt ~ji|i t irl% Pcemtrtj

f

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pdrvc`ct godrc| ld bie`cjd rgaiedp|c dp|d D!^isade|* ted`hcvijde| ~de|rt Rgaieci ji ^is^ij% Ce `i{tj ip|i* ceRgaieci et p!i ld{vgj|i| ce`i gbcpetce|i ~de|rt ~ji|cgejced ~d pc|d!trcjd rgaiedp|c* `c pd oi` `ta~iri|trc ~dpc|d!trcjd p|riced* i`dp|di occel pd`trc{i|d pc ld ce`rdldrdld ogir|d atj| |ca~%

@ird ir oc pgjt|ci ji ~ji|i gejced `t `irl7 Pi ivda ~gpc !bcjc|i|c ij|drei|cvd ji ~ji|i gejced; ~ji|i riabtrp* ~ji|i~rce G^* rd|treirdi ~rgltptjtc ce|r!te ietac| |drade*ij|d vircie|d ce aiptri ~gpcbcjc|i|cjgr ioi`drcc rdp~d`|cvd%Ji odj ld doc`cde|i dp|d ~rd{de|i |riep~irde|dc pc

`gate`irdi `t `jcde|tj ~d }db* ij|odj li`i et |d`tegip|d pc ec`c et |cc gatec`irdi ldp`hcpi t dj'di* pdlt`d ce ij|i ~ir|d%

0%et rd|ced ~rdi atj|d ceograi|cc lce `d i vi{t|

|rdbtcd pi!c `i~|d{c i|de|ci ri~cl* `t aixca 2 jt`rtrc%Li`i ji ~rcatj ca~i`| t pc|d!tj* vdld atj|d ceog lcodrc|d*et vi rd|ced ec`c tei% @dj aic pcmtr ca~i`| cj it caimcecjd`t |dx| p`tr|* `jir pc %%%~g{d ce `ird i~ir od|d ld giadecrdijc* `ird dx~rcai `dvi% Te `g~i` pit g aipcei et

dx~rcai `dvi* djd lgir oi` i~dj ji ce|djdmdrdi egip|ri*

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ji `ddi `d p|ca egc `i rd~rd{ce|i* cepi oi|i tetc gadx~rcai ptbjcaceij `ddi `d p|ca ld acc ld iec; atj !|tacrd* otrcd* ld~rdpcd* odrc`crd* ca~ir|ipcrd* dx`c|ird*acrird* ptr~rceldrd* pc atj|d ij|d pdaeijd ei|trijd%

@gep|rt`|ci PC\D!tjtc

9%0 ip~d`|d ijd ~rd{de|dc ~d Ce|dred|

Ce agade|tj ce ird ed ~rg~teda pi gep|rtca te pc|d* |rdbtcdpi |ceda `ge| ld 0 ip~d`|d ogir|d ca~gr|ie|d% I`dp|d ~rce`c~ccvgrbdp` ldp~rd g~gr|tec|i|di cevdp|c|cdc ce pc|d%

Doc`cde|i pc|d!tj |rdbtcd pi ocd ce|tc|cv; t|cjc{i|grtj pi ~gi|i t|cjc{i ce

ogjgptj pit ~imcecjd* jceftrcjd* ogratjirdjd* grc`d ij|djdade| lceiac` lce pc|d6 pc|d!tj pi cc pdrvdip`i

djdade|d `t `ird t|cjc{i|grtj pi pd ~gi|i ldp`tr`i6 pc|d!tj |rdbtcd pi trad{d g jgmc`i taiei rdji|cgeird

bc!lcrd`|cgeiji `t pc|d!tj* et tec!lcrd`|cgeiji6 |rdbtcd pi~g|c ce|dri`|cgei `t pc|d!tj rdp~d`|cv* et lgir pi |d tc|c jidj6

pc|d!tj |rdbtcd pi ocd aic atj| t|cjc|ir ld`i| ortagp; te

_rdc p ce|rc `t ioi`drdi ~d}db c ic edvgcd ld te pc|d%

ced ge| ld |dvi ~rce`c~cc p|rt`|trijd%

Te pc|d |rdbtcd pi ocd;! ce|dri`|cv; p ~g|cce|dri`cgei `t dj

! rdjdvie|; p `gececeograicd pdaecoc`i|cv

! doc`i`d; p c i|cem p`g~tj ~de|rt `ird i ogp| `rdi|

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pc|d ird edvgcd pi oi`i jt`rtrc ld`i| pi dxcp|d ~tr pcpca~jt ~d }db% Li`i dp|d ortagp* ip~d`|gp pc et ~rd{!ce|i ce|drdp t|cj* doc`cde| (et ilt`d |rioc` pc'pit vie{irc#i|te`c et dp|d aic atj| ld`i| g ir|d ld vc{c|i* cir cevdp!|c|ci et pd i`g~dri%

Rdjdvie|i pc|d!tj |rdbtcd pi otrec{d{d jt`rtrc rdjdvie|d; ~tbjc`tj

i`|tij dp|d ceograi| pc et aic `ta~iri grc`d* ocd ceogr !ai|cd* ~rgltp grc pdrvc`ct% I`ta giadecc ~g| ioji ri~clld ~d ed| jt`rtrc ld `ird pte| ce|drdpi|c% Ip|i dp|d teag|cv ce ~jtp ~de|rt `i i|te`c `iel vrda pi `gep|rtca

te pc|d pi et oca ld~ipc|c ce ce|de|cd pc dx~rcaird%Ecpi ld~ci|i; pc|d!tj |rdbtcd pi ce|rd ~d ce|dred| ~rce|r!g ecpi ld~ci|i; ip|i rdcdpd ji ieijc{i gbcd`|cvdjgr pc|d!tjtc%

Ecpi ld ~ci|i

dxcp|i pc ~de|rt ioi`drcjd ce`d~i|gird pc ~de|rt `dc `d cpcrdoi` pc|d!tj; et tc|i* ~ci|i pd p`hcabi* ipi `i i|te`c`iel c|c vdc p`hcabi pc|d!tj* occ i|de| ji d aic dp|d i`|tijpc `d p!i p`hcabi| ce |delce|djd }db%

li`i et dxcp|i ecpi* i|te`c |rdbtcd pi dxcp|d p~d`cijc!

{ird; li`i dxcp|i ldki ~d ~ci|i ddi d pc|d!tj vceld pit

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~rgagvdi{i* i|te`c i~irc|ci jtc ~d }db |rdbtcd pi ilt`icabtei|i|crc pit p~d`cijc{irdi i `ddi `d dxcp|i ldki ce|g|lditei dxcp|i jg` ~de|rt cabtei|i|crc* iviel cevdldrd `i ~ci|i pd p`hcabi ldp%

2% 0 lcadepctec ld ieijc{i ~de|rt `gep|rt`|cipc|d!tjtc

Ce `ddi `d ~rcvdp|d `gep|rt`|ci pc|d!tjtc ~t|da eg|i 0 lcade!pctec ld ieijc{i `ird ~rcvdp` te pc|d; ldpcme* p|rt`|tri pc `ge!|cet|%

Ldpcmetj ldpcme pca~jt* idrcpc| tpgr eivcmibcj aixca 0 `tjgrc djdade|ird i|de|cd ji `tjgrcjd pcabgjc`d

ce ietac|d `tj|trc'`gatec|i|c* tedjd `tjgrc ~g| ivdi pdaecoc`i|cd|g|ij cevdrpi ld`i| `d p|ca ld rdmtji% Ld dx% `tjgirdi vcgjd| (pc

etie|djd agv* jcji* d|`# dp|d* ce ietac|d `gatec|i|c pcabgj ~de|rt

vcgjde|i* ~de|rt ij|cc rd~rd{ce|i agir|d* pit ird* dj ~t|ce* vijde|d

edmi|cvd (ipg`ci|i t agade|d otedrird#

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i|de|cd ji `tjgrc `ird ~g| ldrieki

rgpt i~rcep ~d |gi|i ~imcei* ijb p|rijt`c|gr* edmrt gabcei| t mrc%

Dod`|tj dp|d imrdpirdi ~rcvcrcc* cir rd{tj|i|tj dp|d tetj ld edlgrc|*

t|cjc{i|grtj ~iripdp|d pc|d!tj ceice|d ld i ce|djdmd `d d ~d dj (ldpc

~gi|d `hcir ivdi ceograi|cd ca~gr|ie|i#% Ji odj ld gbgpc|gird pte|

|i~d|ircjd ~imcecjgr `t ldpded `ird cac|i |i~d|tj* pit `t ldpded

~rdi ce`ir`i|d ~de|rt i ~t|di oc rd`d~|i|d ~d agec|gr%

`i| aic ~t|ced oge|trc lcodrc|d

(ld ~rdodri| tetj pcemtr pit ce pc|ti|cd ld ogr|i* aixca 2 oge|trc#

P|rt`|tri

ce ote`|cd ld |c~tj pc|d!tjtc* i`dp|i ird g p|rt`|tri ld|dr!acei|i; p|i|c`* iecai|* bjgm* ~gr|ij pc |rdbtcd pi trair !dip`i gbcd`|cvdjd |ripi|d ie|drcgr `gep|rt`|cdc pc|d!tjtc

Ca~rdtei `t ldpcmetj* p|rt`|tri |rdbtcd pi oi`cjc|d{dt|cjc{i|grtjtc eivcmirdi ~rce pc|d* eivcmirdi pi icbi te

`trp jgmc`* bi{i|i ~d ~rce`c~cc ld bi{i ijd vcd|cc; @c|crdi ld ji p|iemi ji lrdi~|i (~de|rt tj|tri g``clde!

|iji# Ce ote`|cd ld agltj ce ird c|ca* mipca pc ri|ctedi it!

|ircc pc i eivcmircc ~d ~imcei; lt~i `d ia `it|i| te

`tvie|* ed tc|ia ce ~rcatj riel ji p|iemi ~imcecc pi

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vdlda rd{tj|i|djd6 `iel eivcmia ~rce pc|d* ~rcvcrdi pi~jcabi ld ji p|iemi p~rd lrdi~|i%

@ge|cet|tj `ge|cet|tj `t~rceld |g| `d cepdiaei ceograi|cd ld

|riepacp t|cjc{i|grcjgr ceograi|ci ~d }db ~gi|d oc; vc{tiji pc vga ivdi `ge|cet| ld caimcec pc'pit vcldg itlcg pc vga ivdi `ge|cet| vcldg pc'pit itlcg |dx| pc vga ivdi |g| d cepdiaei |dx|d (ca~jc`c| jceftrc

lg}ejgilibcjd# acx|i* pc vc{tiji pc |dx| bieedrd ~tbjc`c|ird* `ird

`gabcei ceograi|ci |dx| `t caimcecjd acx|i* itlcg & vcldg & |dx| ocjad ld ~rd{de|ird `ird

`gabcei pted|d `t caimced vcldg pc p`tr|d ~rd{de|ircld |dx|d

ce ote`|cd ld |c~tj pc|d!tjtc* `ge|cet|tj |rdbtcd ipiabji|

ce ~imcecjd pc|d!tjtc ce trai ieijc{dc ie|drcgird `ge!p|rt`|cdc

|c~gjgmci `ge|cet|tjtc trairdp|d ~iriad|rcc ce `ird pdoi`d `gatec`irdi `ga~iecdc ~rce `ge|cet|tj pc|d!tjtc`gatec`ia `t t|cjc{i|grcc ce odjtj ce `ird ed `iri`|dr!

c{di{i ~rgltptj pit pdrvc`ccjd%

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