BIDU-VRANCEANU, A., CArAne$U, C., IONESCU.RUXAXNOII, L., MANCA$, M., PANAUNDELEGAN, G. (ree7) DICTIONAR DE STIINTE ALE LIMBII.ttt

tir ed. StiintificI.

r Funcliile limbajului r Limbd, vorbire, limbaj

laNcTr.s

, Scopul limbajului liiud acela tic a trrnsnritc infdfmatii,cscntialtr cstc funclia sa de conrunicarc. Comunicarca orgauizea-zi enuntul in fomrc cliferite, ccea ce ducc la cxistenla unor rlifcrilc tipuri rle nresaj'. care prrsupun rnai nrrrltc lunctii alc limbajului- e I)silrolirgul gcnlan Karl lliihlcr distinsesc lrci factori care inlcri'iu in oroccsul corrrunictrrii: entitltorul, &stinatxJxl (r^,, ^,c.?tonrl; qi rcfeirntLt/ (sflu coiltcxtul) 5i trci functii nlc Tiubajului can: lt: cr,rcsfrrrrtl: furrctia e.xprcsiv.l (in rclalic cu crnitltorul rucsajului), funclia intcrugativX sau de aprcl (in raport cu destinatanrl) 9i ftrnclia (le rcprczentarc (rclrlic intre cnunl 9i univt:rsul

l. !;rrnctia rc{crcntial!l (nunrittr 1i dcnolaliuJ sart in{onnativiil, oricolal[ sprc rcferentrrl rrrcsajului, cste functia prinrordialI intr-o tnarc paltc a cnunturilor, coexisti;rd uneori ctr altc functii; ii aparlincnrrrrtttri r)cutru-informalivs ca: /)i-sica cslc utt arti' rual tlontcstic; 2. Funclia enrotivll (rrrrmit?1 $i c,{l)rc.$ivi sau intcticction;t.1.{), ccltltati[ asnpra

clni(lilontlui, arc ca scop cxpritnarr:a alitudinii vorbitontlui fa(?i dc contitltrtrtl cntrrrlrrlrri- Iitrrltrlnur cnroliv al lirlrbajtllrri cslc conslilrrit rlitt iltlcrjcclii; dincolo tlc clntl!ia pur:1, lirnba yrscrlil insii 1i altc caraclcristici fornralc nrcnitc srl ll)arcllczc I)articiparca afcctivil t vorbitonrlrri Ia cllunl (l>crsoann I la prnativ'i (;rrsunsir.;I sau

"i:,llj:'il'lll"::llli,ll de srrucrurarc u,,r.,,,,,,,r.,i,f selcclia' (tlirrlr-o yr;rrrrli grrri' ) :,i t:orrrlrrr,r,,',,' 1i,tsinla3m1'), st sttccctl irr constitttirca rrrcs;rjrrlrri poctic: :::lcc;il .;c rc:rli:caztr pr [raza rrrror grr irrciprr dc r:chivnlcrtlii (rtscrniitt;rrc/rlr:oscbirc, sinonirrric/:rrrlr lrir'::c). irt r rrr:tl'irr:trcr prirr corrtiguitate. I)r: r:x., rtirr rr:rdi1t;r;t tturtrclrrr cu scnsul ..copil" l)()alc fi i::l{alxi trtrul rlintrc lt:lrncrrii co1>il, :,tusti, liittitr, rttur: