argint coloidal engleza

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Constant voltage generators operate as follows . and why they aren'tmuch good.When an electrical source ofvoltage that is fixed in value such as 27 or 36 volts (the voltage supplied

by 3 or 4 - 9 volt batteries in series connection) is used to generate ionic/colloidal silver, the voltage isconnected to the silver electrodes which are in the water. A small amount ofcurrent then begins toflow. At this point the current is generally about one quarter of one milliampere(a milliampere is ameasure of current flow). This allows some of the silverions to be released from one electrode while

hydrogen gas is formed and released from the other electrode. As the silver is released into thewater, the conductivity of the water increases, allowing more current to flow. This in turn allows moresilver ions to be sintered off the electrode. So far so good. But what happens very quickly is this:The increased current flow allows the metal to be deposited into the water at a faster and faster rate

as the conductivity of the water is increased by more silver being released. This is a vicious cyclebecause in a very few minutes the current passes the point where small colloidal particles aregenerated. Particle size is determined by many factors; one of them being current flow or morecorrectly, current density which is the ratio of current flow to electrode surface area. Once the flowexceeds this critical point, you must stop the process or risk producing large particles. These particlesare NOT colloidal. They will sink to the bottom of the liquid and will generally not stay insuspension. Constant voltage generators cannot be left on for long without producing large particles.They are commonly called "Mud Makers".If you ingest larger particles or silver salts in liquid such as silver nitrate you take the chance of

acquiring a condition know as argyriaOn the other hand, colloidal silver particles are so small they donot cause this condition. They are continually being excreted in your bodily waste. There has neverbeen a case in which argyria has been attributed to ingestion of ionic/colloidal silver. Please see ourlink to "Where does the silver go when you drink it" by Dr. Roger Altman. It can be accessed in our "Links and Resources" link at the bottom of most page s .

Constant Current Generators work as follows : and why they work sowell.T he voltage source may be the same or higher as constant voltage generators at the beginning of

the operation but the similarity between constant voltage and constant current generators divergesrapidly. As the current flow begins to increase with increased water conductivity, the " constant current" regulator begins to reduce the voltage in order to keep the current at the desired amount of flow.With the voltage being reduced in order to keep the current constant, the silver particle size remainsuniform. As the water becomes very conductive, the voltage may be reduced to as little as 5 or 6 voltsto maintain the desired current flow. With this type circuit, one may leave the generator connected tothe electrodes and not worry that "runaway" will occur. You may leave the generator on until thestrength of silver in parts per million ( PPM ) is reached and be assured the particle sizes are uniformand colloidal. Of course we are speaking of practical limits here. This is the secret of repeatableproduction of colloidal silver. Constant current equals constant size particles. Typically, CS madeover 15 PPM will usually agglomerate. Our automatic generator(SG6 Auto ) with stirring motor can

make up to 20 PPM without agglomeration.
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If the particles are as small as can be made and also colloidal, the water will be clear and will alsoshow the Tyndall effect . If they are larger, the water color will shift toward yellow because ofagglomeration. Still larger particles appear red; then green and the blue ones are the largest. Theproper color for colloidal silver water is clear. If it is clear and has a weak Tyndall effect, the particlesize is as small as can be made. That is the best way to know you have colloidal silver water. Makeit yourself and then you will know and see what we mean! The proof is in the clear color and the

Tyndall effect. Of course you can also test it using the PWT meterto determine the total PPM.With our SG6 automatic generator you just set the dial to the PPM (parts per million) desired and wait

until the unit shuts off and you will have the best colloidal silver that can possibly be made. It willalways be crystal clear and have a weak Tyndall effect. You may observe this effect by directing apocket laser beam or strong narrow flashlight beam through the liquid after the dispersion phase. Thebeam will be visible as the particles are evenly dispersed, allowing the light to reflect off them. This iscalled the Tyndall effect.The bottom line is this : M ake sure your CS is clear, not yellow colored and you will be getting the

largest amount of individual silver particles per unit measure of water. As an example, 1 milligram ofsilver dropped into 1 liter of water is equal to 1 part per million by definition. If you could turn that 1milligram into 1 million individual silver particles and disperse it in the water, the PPM is still 1.

However you now have many more individual pieces of silver in the water to attack bacteria andviruses. If you could divide that 1 milligram of silver into so many pieces they barely reflected any light,then you would have the optimum amount of silver per unit measure of water. Typically those particlesare about .001 to .005 microns in diameter. A micron is one millionth of a meter (or 26 millionths of aninch) so .001 microns is about 1/1000 of 1/1,000,000 of a meter. Pretty small particles indeed. Ourgenerators typically produce particle sizes ranging from .00 1 to .005 microns. If particle sizeincreases beyond that, the particles will begin to reflect light and the first color seen will be yellow.That is called agglomeration. See our electron microscopy photos page to see proof of the smallparticle size our generators can produce.Another factor in colloid production is the surface area of the electrodes. If one uses wire as the

electrodes as most manufacturers do, the surface area is quite small. As an example, 14 gauge wire,which is what most units are sold with, has a surface area of approximately .8 square inches if it issubmersed 4 inches in the water. Two wires will give approximately 1.6 square inches of wettedsurface area.Our electrodes are .25 inches wide and .013 inches thick. If they are submersed 4inches, the total surface area will be 4.21 square inches. This is 2.5 times the wettedsurface area of 14 gauge wires. Therefore the current density of 14 gauge wires willbe 2.5 times higher than the electrodes we use. What this means is, the amount ofsilver released using our electrodes will be so spread out over the surface of theelectrodes, it will be releasing at a slower pace. If the silver is released more slowly,the particles are smaller. They will also be more uniform in size because of theconstant current regulator and stirring . The result is a more uniform, small particlesize colloid.If one used a constant voltage source, such as the typical box with three batteries ora machine that uses a wall transformer to provide a constant DC voltage, the silverwould begin to be ripped off the wire electrodes very quickly because of the highcurrent density which continues to increase during production. The resulting silverparticles would be a non-uniform size and would be composed of small to large sizeparticles as the current began to rise with time. The color of the water would beyellow, red, brown or muddy looking and silver sludge will begin to drop out and fallto the bottom. The particles of silver are getting too large as the current begins torun away and rise dramatically.
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argint coloidal engleza

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