58005409 soia si produse din soia

8/15/2019 58005409 Soia Si Produse Din Soia

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/58005409-soia-si-produse-din-soia 1/12

UNIVERSITATEA DE ŞTIINŢE AGRICOLE ŞI MEDICINĂ VETERINARĂ

CLUJ-NAPOCA

FACULTATEA DE AGRICULTURĂ

ÎNVĂŢĂMÂNT LA DISTANŢĂ

Soia si produse din soia

Masterand : Tot Ioana Maria

Cluj-Napoca

2010



Soia si preparate din soia

1. Soia

1.1. Introducere

S"i# # r(?",u%i"n#% #,i.(n%#%i# u.#n# in .#i .#r( .#sur# &('#% # 1#'u%-" '#r%"1u, in%ru'#%

p"#%( %in( ,"'u, '#rnii6 ,#p%(,ui si "u#,(,"r! Si (s%( i(1%in#! C+i.i# #,i.(n%#r# # '"n',u9i"n#% '# s"i#

nu nu.#i '# p"#%( in,"'ui " +r#n# .#i su;s%#n%i#,# si .#i s'u.p#6 &#r &( .u,%( "ri (s%( .#i

s#n#%"#s# &('#% pr"&us(,( p( '#r( ,(-# in,"'ui%!

C# p,#n%#6 s"i# @S"i# +ispi&# s#u G,'in( s"i#B 1#'( p#r%( &in 1#.i,i# L(u.in"#s(

p#pi,"n#%( si (s%( "riin#r# &in C+in#! S%#%(,( Uni%( si 0r#9i,i# sun% '(i .#i .#ri pr"&u'#%"ri &(

s"i# pr"&u'%i# i%#,i#n# (s%( p( pri.u, ,"' in Eur"p#! In R".#ni# s( 'u,%i?# '#. 58 .ii % s"i# si

'u?#n%u, (s%( in'# ,ipi% &( ;in(1#'(ri,( (p"'ii '".unis%(6 #,i.(n%#%i# 'u pr"&us(,( &in s"i# 1iin&in'# &(s%u, &( s'#9u%#!

P,#n%# #r( %u,pin# &r(#p%# si r#.i1i'#%#6 'u 1,"ri #,;( s#u ?i",(%(6 'u p#s%#i ,uni &( $ '.6 &(

'u,"#r( #,;(n-;run# s#u n(#r# si ;"#;( ,uni &( #pr"7i.#%i? '. @"?"i&#,( s#u in 1"r.# &(

rini'+iB &( &i1(ri%( 'u,"ri! S( 'u,%i?# si s( '".(r'i#,i9(#9# .#i .u,%( ?#ri(%#%i6 &in%r( '#r( .#i

'#u%#%( sun% '(,( ?(r&(6 r"si( si #,;(n#!

1.2.. Ce contine?S"i# (s%( unu, &in%r( #,i.(n%(,( '(,( .#i i.p"r%#n%( &in ,u.(6 in sp('i#, '# pr"%(in( @$8 B!

Din%r( ,(u.in"#s(6 (s%( '(# .#i ;"#%# in #'i9i #rsi (s(n%i#,i si '(# .#i s#r#'# in '#r;"+i&r#%i!

S"i# '"n%in( r#si.i '#r;"+i&r#%i pr"%(in( ;"#%( in #.in"#'i9i (s(n%i#,i p( '#r( "r#nis.u, nu (

in s%#r( s#-i sin%(%i9(9( H spr( &("s(;ir( &( pr"%(in(,( #,%"r ,(u.(6 in '#r( #'(s%i# s( #s(s' in

'#ni%#%i r(&us( i9"1,#?"ni6 su;s%#n%( '#r( i.pi(&i'# 'r(s%(r(# '(,u,(,"r '#n'(r"#s( @&#r '#r( s( pi(r&

p#r%i#, prin 1i(r;(r(B ,u'i&( 1i;r( #,i.(n%#r( su;s%#n%( .in(r#,( @1i(r6 '#,'iu6 s"&iu6 p"%#siu6

1"s1"r6 9in' ?i%#.in( @C6 046 E6 DB! En(ri( /: '#, @1#s",(# s"i#B si $:8 '#, @;"#;( s"i#B ,# !S"i# (s%( " p,#n%# ,(u.in"#s# 'un"s'u%# si u%i,i9#%# in +r#n# u.#n# in'# &( #'u. 3 &(

#ni6 .#i in%#i in C+in# si #p"i in (s%u, in&(p#r%#%! S"i# (s%( ;"#%# in pr"%(in# &( '#,i%#%(6 1iin& "

surs# #,%(rn#%i?# &( pr"%(in( &i(%(%i'( p(n%ru '#rn( si p(s%(! 0"#;(,( &( s"i# '"n%in6 in .(&i( 8

'"#2#6 : .i(9 @'"%i,(&"#n(B si ) (r.(ni @+ip"'"%i,B!

In pr(9(n%6 s"i# '"ns%i%ui( " surs# .#2"r# &( pr"%(in# &( '#,i%#%( p(n%ru nu%ri%i# u.#n#6 1iin&

'u,%i?#%# p( supr#1(%( (7%ins( p( %"% ,";u,!

1.3. Tehnologia scheatica de prelucrare industriala a soiei '"ns%# in 9&r";ir(#6 'ur#%ir(#

si &('"2ir(# ;"#;(,"r6 ur.#%( &( .#'in#r(# si (7%r#(r(# u,(iu,ui 1i( 'u s",?(n%i @+(7#nB s#u prin

$



1.$. Miracolele soiei

C(r'(%#ri,( #u &(."ns%r#% '# s"i# p"#%( 1i un #,i#% #, ".u,ui ."&(rn in ,up%# p(n%ru

.(n%in(r(# ('+i,i;ru,ui 1i9i' si psi+i'! F#in# &( s"i# '"n%in( )4 +i&r#%i &( '#r;"n6 3-))

r#si.i6 $5-/ pr"%(in(6 in%r( '#r( " .u,%i.( &( #.in"#'i9i ?#,"r"si! In p,us6 ;";u, &( s"i#

'"n%in( ?i%#.in( pr('u. A6 0)6 036 046 C6 D6 E si .u,%( .in(r#,(! In%r-" su%# &( r#.( &( s"i##si. !85 . p"%#siu6 333 . 1"s1"r6 :3 . '#,'iu si / . s"&iu! L# #'(s%(# s( #&#u# si #,%(

su;s%#n%( ?#,"r"#s( - ,('i%in#6 '(,u,"9#6 '(#r#! I#r #'i9ii r#si n(s#%ur#%i &in u,(iu, &( s"i# "

r('".#n&# '# p( un &us.#n #, '",(s%(r",u,ui!

1.%. &lient si edicaent

Sp('i#,is%ii r('".#n&# &i(%# 'u s"i# in .#i .u,%( #1('%iuni! D( (7(.p,u6 1#in# &( s"i# (s%(

un #,i.(n% ?#,"r"s p(n%ru ;",n#?ii &( &i#;(%6 u%#6 r(u.#%is.6 &(.in(r#,i9#r(6 %u,;ur#ri #,(.(%#;",is.u,ui ,ipi&i'6 &(r(,#ri &( 'r(s%(r( si #n(.i(! O &i(%# ;"#%# in s"i# '".;#%( ;",i r#?(

pr('u. +(p#%i%#6 #s%(ni#6 sur.(n#2u, s#u '#n'(ru, &( s#n! Si '(i '#r( sun% in '"n?#,(s'(n%# s( r(1#'

.#i r(p(&( &#'# .#n#n'# pr(p#r#%( &in s"i#! In J#p"ni#6 &( pi,&#6 1(.(i,( in',u& in r#%i# '"%i&i#n#

s"i# si6 #s%1(,6 &(p#s(s' .#i us"r p(ri"#&# .(n"p#u9(i! Nu%ri%i"nis%ii 'r(& '# #'(#s%# p(r1"r.#n%# s(

&#%"r(#9# +"r."ni,"r ?((%#,i (7is%(n%i in ;";u, &( s"i#6 '#r( in,"'ui(s' 'u su''(s pr"'(n%#2u,

s'#9u% #, +"r."ni,"r (s%r"(ni6 s('r(%#%i &( "r#nis.u, 1(.(i,"r #1,#%( in #'(#s%# (%#p#! P(n%ru

1(.(i,( %in(r(6 s"i# (s%( un pr"%('%"r i.p"%ri?# '#n'(ru,ui &( s#n!

1.'. Soia( cel ai tare antio)idant

An%i"7i&#n%ii sun% '".pusi n#%ur#,i '#r( pr"%(2(#9# "r#nis.u, i.p"%ri?# su;s%#n%(,"r

%"7i'(6 su;s%#n%( '#r( #%(n%(#9# ,# s#n#%#%(# sis%(.u,ui i.uni%#r! S( #s(s' in ,(u.(6 1ru'%(6 ,#'%#%(6

p,#n%( .(&i'in#,( si '#rn( #,;# si #2u%# ,# .(n%in(r(# s#n#%#%ii '(,u,(i! Si s"i# #r( un '"n%inu% ri&i'#%

&( #n%i"7i&#n%i6 nu.i%i i9"1,#?"n( '#r( .(n%in ('+i,i;ru, +"r."n#,! Nu%ri%i"nis%ii .#i r('".#n&#

s"i# p(n%ru pr(?(nir(# '#n'(ru,ui &( '","n6 &( s#n s#u &( pr"s%#%#! T"% i9"1,#?"n(,( r(us(s' s# s'#&#

ni?(,u, '",(s%(r",u,ui Kr#u si s# .(n%in# un ni?(, n"r.#, #, '",(s%(r",u,ui K;un!

1.*. +leente organice pre,ente in soia

C#n& ?"r;i. &( su;s%#n%(,( in&isp(ns#;i,( "r#nis.u,ui n"s%ru @,ipi&(6 ,u'i&(6

'#r;"+i&r#%i6 pr"%(in( si 1i;r(B6 %r(;ui( s# s%i. '( '"n%in( 1i('#r( %ip &( #,i.(n% si (1('%(,( s#,(

#supr# "r#nis.u,ui! In '#9u, s"i(i6 nu%ri%i"nis%ii " r('".#n&# &r(p% " surs# ?#,"r"#s# &( pr"%(in(

?((%#,(6 &( (n(ri(6 '#r( '"n%ri;ui( ,# r('"ns%ru'%i# '(,u,#r# si #siur# ('+i,i;ru, +"r."n#,! Un

;#r;#% #r( n(?"i(6 9i,ni'6 &( 5 &( pr"%(in(6 " 1(.(i( &( 33 6 i#r '"piii6 p(n%ru '# sun% in 'r(s%(r(6

%r(;ui( s# .#n#n'( '#. 4 ! In p"r%i# 9i,ni'# # #&",(s'(n%i,"r in%r# ins# : &( pr"%(in(6 1#r# &(

3



'#r( "r#nis.u, ,"r nu s-#r &(9?",%# #r."ni"s! Pr"%(in# (7is%(n%# in s"i# '".;#%( #%r"1i(r(#

.us'+i,"r6 "1i,ir(# pi(,ii si ,ips# &( (n(ri(! Lipi&(,( ?((%#,( &in s"i# .(n%in '",(s%(r",u, K;uni6 i#r

,u'i&(,(6 #&i'# rup# '#r;"+i&r#%i,"r6 sun% surs( (s(n%i#,( &( (n(ri( '#r(6 &#'# nu sun% 1","si%(6 s(

&(p"9i%(#9# in 1i'#% si in .us'+i!

1.. ro si contra odi#icarilor genetice

P( pi#%#6 (7is%# &"u# s"r%i.(n%( &( s"i# ."&i1i'#%# (n(%i' si ;i" @n(."&i1i'#%#B! D( r(u,#6

'(# ."&i1i'#%# (n(%i' '"n%in( si un nu.#r .#i .#r( &( #&i%i?i #,i.(n%#ri! D#'# p( (%i'+(%#

pr"&us(,"r ."&i1i'#%( (n(%i' nu s( .(n%i"n(#9# #'(s% ,u'ru6 s"i# ;i" s( p"#%( r('un"#s%( &up#

si,#! S( pr(supun( '# %ipuri,( &( s"i# ."&i1i'#%# (n(%i'6 #r &#un# s#n#%#%ii6 &#r ni'iun s%u&iu nu #

&(."ns%r#% #'(s% ,u'ru! Ris'uri,( p"%(n%i#,( sun% %"7i'i%#%(6 #,(rii6 r(9is%(n%# ,# #nu.i%( #n%i;i"%i'(!

T(s%(,( #u #r#%#% ins#6 '#6 p#n# in pr(9(n%6 s"i# ."&i1i'#%# (n(%i' nu (s%( p(ri'u,"#s# p(n%ru"r#nis.! Din i#nu#ri( )56 'u,%uri,( &( s"i# ."&i1i'#%( (n(%i' sun% i,(#,( in R".#ni#! P(n%ru

.#i .u,%# siur#n%#6 #,((%i pr"&us(,( &( s"i# p( #.;#,#2u, '#r"r# ( pr('i9#% 1#p%u, '# pr"?in &in

'u,%uri n(."&i1i'#%( (n(%i'!

2. roduse din soia

2.1. Introducere

D#%"ri%> pr"pri(%>=i,"r ,"r 1un'=i"n#,( uni'(6 pr"&us(,( p( ;#9> &( s"i# #u &(?(ni%

inr(&i(n%( 1"#r%( #%r#'%i?( p(n%ru # 1i u%i,i9#%( <n .#2"ri%#%(# sis%(.(,"r #,i.(n%#r(! U%i,i9#r(#

pr"%(in(i &in s"i# '# aterie pri/( suplient sau analog s-# (7%ins ,# .#2"ri%#%(# pr"&us(,"r

#,i.(n%#r(! S-#u 'r(#% %(+n","ii n"i &( pr(,u'r#r( i s-#u <.;un>%>=i% '(,( (7is%(n%( p(n%ru ";=in(r(#

un"r pr"&us( 'u " #.> ,#r> &( pr"pri(%>=i #&#p%#;i,( ,# &i1(ri%( sis%(.( #,i.(n%#r(! În p,us 1#=> &(

#'(s%( pr"pri(%>=i 1un'=i"n#,( '#,i%#%(# nu%ri%i?> (7'(p=i"n#,> # pr"%(in(i &in s"i# # '>p>%#% "i.p"r%#n=> &("s(;i%> <n u,%i.ii #ni!

Un# &in '#%("rii,( &( pr"&us( #,i.(n%#r( <n '#r( s-# (7%ins u%i,i9#r(# pr"&us(,"r &in s"i#

(s%( '(# # pr"&us(,"r &( p#ni1i'#=i(! V> ?". pr(9(n%# <n '"n%inu#r( #?#n%#2(,( i ."&u, &( u%i,i9#r(

# pr"&us(,"r &in s"i# <n sis%(.(,( #,i.(n%#r( i <n sp('i#, <n pr"&us(,( &( p#ni1i'#=i(!

2.2. rocesul tehnologic de otinere a produselor din soia

M"&u, <n '#r( (s%( pr"'(s#%> s"i# i &(ri?#%(,( &in s"i# in1,u(n=(#9> pr"pri(%>=i,( 1un'=i"n#,(i nu%ri%i?( #,( pr"&us(,"r 1ini%( i u%i,i9#r(# ,"r <n pr"&us(,( &( p#ni1i'#=i(! 0"#;(,( &( s"i# sun%

4



'ur>=#%(6 s1>r.#%(6 &('"2i%(6 '"n&i=i"n#%( i %r#ns1"r.#%( <n 1u,i! A'(%i 1u,i p"% 1i pr"'(s#=i

u,%(ri"r p(n%ru ";=in(r(# pr"&us(,"r in%(r#,( s#u p"% 1i supui (7%r#'=i(i 'u s",?(n% @&( ";i'(i 'u

+(7#nB &in '#r( r(9u,%> :3 u,(i &( s"i# i 1u,i &( s"i# &(r(s#=i! Dup> <n&(p>r%#r(# #.(s%('u,ui

s",?(n% - u,(i6 .#s# r>.#s> (s%( supus> un(i "p(r#=ii &( &(s",?(n%i9#r( '#r( #r( &r(p% s'"p

(,i.in#r(# ur.(,"r &( +(7#n i u,(i &in 1u,ii r(sp('%i?i!Fu,ii &( s"i# &(r(s#=i sun% #p"i %r#%#=i %(r.i' prin in2('=i( &( #;ur su; pr(siun(! A'(#s%> "p(r#=i(

#r( '# (1('% &(n#%ur#r(# pr"%(in(,"r i in#'%i?#r(# (n9i.(,"r6 <n sp('i#, # 1#'%"ri,"r #n%inu%ri%i?i &in

s"i#6 ."&i1i'#r(# 'u,"rii i #r".(i 1u,i,"r! Prin '"n%r",u, p#r#.(%ri,"r %(.p(r#%ur> i %i.p &( %r#%#r(

%(r.i'> s( p"% ";=in( " #.> ,#r> &( pr"&us(!

Prin #'(s% pr"'(s %(+n","i' s( p"% ";=in( p#%ru %ipuri prin'ip#,( &( pr"&us(

/ina de soia integral/ '"n=in( %"#%( ,ipi&(,( (7is%(n%( <n ."& n"r.#, <n s"i# i (s%( %r#%#%> p(n%ru

in#'%i?#r(# (n9i.(,"r i 1#'%"ri,"r #n%inu%ri%i?i! /ina de soia acti/ en,iatic (s%( un pr"&us &in '#r( s-#u <n&(p>r%#% r>si.i,( prin (7%r#'=i( 'u

s",?(n% i #p"i (s%( %r#%#%> ,# %(.p(r#%ur> .(&i(6 #s%1(, <n'% (n9i.# ,ip"7i(n#9> s> r>.n> #'%i?>!

/ina de soia degresat/ '"n=in( 'ir'# ,ipi&( i # 1"s% %r#%#%> %(r.i' p(n%ru in#'%i?#r(#

(n9i.(,"r!

rodusele cu adaos de lipide s( ";=in prin #&>u#r(# <n &i?(rs( pr"p"r=ii # u,(iu,ui &( s"i# i s#u

,('i%in(i <n 1>in# &( s"i# &(r(s#%>!

2.3. rincipalele produse din soia utili,ate n pani#ica4ie sunt:

F>in> &( s"i# &(r(s#%>

F>in> &( s"i# 'u '"n=inu% r(&us &( ,ipi&(

F>in> &( s"i# 'u '"n=inu% ri&i'#% &( ,ipi&(

F>in# &( s"i# 'u '"n=inu% in%(r#, &( ,ipi&(

F>in> &( s"i# 'u #&#"s &( ,('i%in>

Griuri &( s"i#

C"n'(n%r#%( &( s"i#

I9",#%( pr"%(i'( &( s"i#

T>r=( &( s"i#

2.3.1. /ina de soia degresat/

F>in# &( s"i# &(r(s#%> @&(s'+is> ,# 'u,"#r(6 'u #r".> u"#r>B s( ";=in( prin .>'in#r(#

1u,i,"r &( s"i# &(r(s#=i pn> ,# " r#nu,#=i( si.i,#r> 1>inii &( ru! P( pi#=> s( >s(s' 1>inuri &(

s"i# 'u " #.> ,#r> &( ?#,"ri #,( in&i'(,ui &( &ip(rs#;i,i%#%( # pr"%(in(,"r i u%i,i9#r(# <n p#ni1i'#=i(

5



p(n%ru # unui #nu.i% %ip &( 1>in> &(pin&( &( '#r#'%(ris%i'i,( #'(s%(i#6 '"n1(ri%( prin in%(nsi%#%(#

%r#%#.(n%u, %(r.i'6 in&i'#%> &( in&i'(,( &( &isp(rs#;i,i%#%( # pr"%(in(,"r!

2.3.2. aina de soia actia en,iatic

F>in# &( s"i# #'%i?> (n9i.#%i' (s%( " 1>in> &( s"i# &(r(s#%> pr"'(s#%> <n ## 1(, <n'%,ip"7i&#9# s> r>.n> #'%i?>! A'(#s%> (n9i.> &(%(r.in> #,;ir(# .i(9u,ui6 #'=i"nn& <n #,u#% #supr#

pi.(n=i,"r '#r"%(in"i&i'i &in 1>in> 'u pr"&u'(r( &( p(r"7i9i '#r( '"n%ri;ui( ,# <n%>rir(# r(=(,(i

,u%(ni'(!

Un #, &"i,(# %ip &( 1>in> &( s"i# #'%i?> (n9i.#%i' s( pr"&u'( 1>r> (,i.in#r(# p>r=ii ,ipi&i'(6 1iin&

&('i " 1>in> &( s"i# #'%i?> (n9i.#%i' 'u '"n=inu% in%(r#, &( ,ipi&(! A'(#s%> 1>in> nu (s%(

'".(r'i#,i9#%> '# #%#r( 'i (s%( #.(s%('#%> 'u #,%( inr(&i(n%( 'u. #r 1i 1>in# &( p"ru.;!

2.3.3. /ina de soia cu con4inut integral de lipide (s%( pr(,u'r#%> #s%1(, <n'% s> '"n=in>

%"#%( ,ipi&(,( &in ;";u, &( s"i#! S"i# nu (s%( supus> pr"'(su,ui &( (7%r#'=i( 'u s",?(n%6 i#r

%r#%#.(n%u, %(r.i' #p,i'#% (s%( &(s%u, &( ;,n& 'u s'"pu, r(&u'(rii ,# .ini. # #'%i?i%>=ii (n9i.#%i'(!

2.3.!! /inurile de soia cu con4inut are de lipide sun% 1>inuri &( s"i# <n '#r( s-#u #&>u#%

&i?(rs( '#n%i%>=i &( u,(i &( s"i#! C(,( .#i u%i,i9#%( 1>inuri &( s"i# 'u '"n=inu% ri&i'#% &( ,ipi&( '"n=in

4 i 3 u,(i &( s"i#!

2.3.$. 5risurile de soia

În pr"'(su, %(+n","i' &( ";=in(r( # pr"&us(,"r &( s"i# &(r(s#%(6 1u,ii &( s"i# r(9u,%#=i p"%

1i .>'in#=i pn> ,# &i1(ri%( r#nu,#=ii H r(9u,%n& #s%1(, pr"&us( 'u r#nu,#=i( .#i .#r(6 nu.i%(

riuri &( s"i# s#u pr"&us( 'u r#nu,#=i( .#i .i'>6 nu.i%( 1>inuri! Griuri,( &( s"i# #u #'((#i

'".p"9i=i( '+i.i'> '# i 1>inuri,(6 sinur# &i1(r(n=> '"ns%n& <n &i.(nsiun(# p#r%i'u,(,"r!

2.3.%. Concentrate proteice de soia

C"n'(n%r#%(,( pr"%(i'( &( s"i# s( ";=in prin (7%r#'=i# ,u'i&(,"r s",u;i,( <n #p>6 .in(r#,(,"r

i #,%"r '"ns%i%u(n=i .in"ri i in#'%i?#r(# (n9i.(,"r pr"&u'>%"#r( &( su;s%#n=( #n%i#r".> i #

1#'%"ri,"r nu%ri%i?i! A'(s%( pr"&us( s( '#r#'%(ri9(#9> prin%r-" #r".> .#i s,#;> '".p#r#%i? 'u #r".#

#s"'i#%> 'u un(,( pr"%(in( &in s"i#!

A'(s%( pr"&us( ?#ri#9> <n '((# '( pri?(%( 'u,"#r(#6 &i.(nsiuni,( p#r%i'u,(,"r6 #;s"r;=i# #p(i i #

r>si.i,"r6 %"#%( 1iin& '#r#'%(ris%i'i (7%r(. &( i.p"r%#n%( p(n%ru pr"&us(,( &( p#ni1i'#=i(!

C"n'(n%r#%(,( s( 1","s(s' .#i #,(s p(n%ru '#p#'i%#%(# ,"r &( # #;s"r;i #p# i r>si.i,( i p(n%ru

#p"r% .#i .#r( &( pr"%(in( '".p#r#%i? 'u 1>inuri,( &( s"i#6 <n '#9uri,( <n '#r( s( 1","s(s' <n s'"puri

8



nu%ri%i?(! S-# #r>%#% '> un #&#"s &( pn> ,# 3 '"n'(n%r#% &( s"i# nu #r( (1('%( n(#%i?( #supr#

'#,i%>=ii pinii #,;(!

2.3.'. &estecuri pentru nlocuirea laptelui

C(# .#i i.p"r%#n%> u%i,i9#r( <n p#ni1i'#=i( # pr"&us(,"r &in s"i# '"ns%> <n r(#,i9#r(##.(s%('u,ui 'u un pr"&us ,#'%#%6 &( (7(.p,u 9(ru,6 p(n%ru <n,"'uir(# ,#p%(,ui pr#1 &(r(s#%!

A.(s%('u, &( <n,"'uir( # ,#p%(,ui p"#%( #?(# un '"n=inu% pr"%(i' &( ,# ) pn> ,# /6 1iin&

r(#,i9#% <n 1un'=i( &( '#r#'%(ris%i'i,( 1un'=i"n#,( i s#u nu%ri%i?( #,( pr"&usu,ui! În #'(s%(

#.(s%('uri s( 1","s(%( <n prin'ip#, 1>in# &( s"i# &(r(s#%>6 &#r s( p"% 1","si i '"n'(n%r#%( s#u

i9",#%( pr"%(i'( &( s"i# <n #.(s%(' 'u 9(r i '#9(in#% &( s"&iu s#u '#,'iu!

În,"'ui%"rii &( ,#p%( s( 1#;ri'> prin #.(s%('#r(# us'#%> s#u u.(&> # inr(&i(n%(,"r6 #'(#s%# &in ur.>

1iin& ur.#%> &( us'#r( <n s%r#% 1,ui&i9#%! Pr"&us(,( #.(s%('#%( <n s%#r( us'#%> s( ?"r '".p"r%#si.i,#r '(,"r #.(s%('#%( <n s%#r( u.(&> ,# 1#;ri'#r(# pinii i # #,%"r pr"&us( &( p#ni1i'#=i( #1n#%(

'u &r"2&i(! D#r <n #,%( #p,i'#=ii6 '# &( (7(.p,u pr>2i%uri i ""i6 pr"&us(,( #.(s%('#%( <n s%#r(

u.(&> #u " (1i'i(n=> .#i .#r(! D( #s(.(n(#6 #.(s%('uri,( &( s"i# 'u 9(r sun% .u,% .#i p"%ri?i%( #

1i u%i,i9#%( '# <n,"'ui%"ri &( ,#p%( <n pr"&us(,( #1n#%( 'u &r"2&i( &('% <n pr>2i%uri i ""i @pr"&us(

#1n#%( '+i.i'B!

În pr"&us(,( %ip pr>2i%uri6 pr"pri(%>=i,( ,#p%(,ui pr#1 &(r(s#% &( 1"r.#r( # s%ru'%urii

pr"&usu,ui sun% .u,% .#i i.p"r%#n%( &('% <n pr"&us(,( #1n#%( 'u &r"2&i(6 ."%i? p(n%ru '#r(

<n,"'ui%"rii &( ,#p%( 1","si=i %r(;ui( s> #i;> i (i #'(s%( pr"pri(%>=i! C"n'(n%r#%(,( i i9",#%(,( &( s"i#

sun% .u,% .#i 1un'=i"n#,( <n #'(s% s'"p &('% #.(s%('uri,( &( 1>in> &( s"i# &(r(s#%>!

2.3.*. T/r64a de soia

T>r=# 1i;r# &( s"i# s( ";=in( prin pr>2ir(# i .>'in#r(# <n?(,iu,ui ;";u,ui &( s"i#! A'(#s%>

%>r=> #r( un '"n=inu% &( '(,u,"9> ;ru%> &( 'ir'# $86 1iin& un# &in '(,( .#i ;un( surs( &( 1i;r(

&in%r( pr"&us(,( ?((%#,( '".(r'i#,(!

P"#%( 1i 1","si%> <n pin(# .u,%i'(r(#,(6 <n sis%(.( 'u #.(s%(' &( 1i;r( s#u '# uni'> surs> &( 1i;r( <n

#s%1(, &( pr"&us( &( p#ni1i'#=i(! D"9# &( u%i,i9#r( ?#ri#9> <n%r( 3 - )6 r#p"r%#% ,# 1>in>!

2.3.. 7lei de soia

U,(iu, &( s"i# '"n%in( #'i& #r#+i&"ni' '( ii #siur# pu%(rni'( pr"pri(%#%i in r(&u'(r(# '",(s%(r",u,ui6

in #.(,i"r#r(# u,'(ru,ui #s%ri' si &u"&(n#, pr('u. si in ";s%ru'%ii in%(s%in#,(! Vi%#.in(,( A si E &in

'".p"9i%i# #'(s%ui u,(i s%i.u,(#9# #'%i?i%#%(# .us'u,#r#6 pr(?in( 1"r.#r(# in "r#nis. #

su;s%#n%(,"r %"7i'( r(9u,%#%( &in #si.i,#r(# r#si.i,"r6 i.;un#%#%(s%( '"nsu.u, &( "7i(n in

%(su%uri si &(9?",%# '#pi,#r(,(! F","sir(# ,ui in #,i.(n%#%i( #2u%# ,# %r#%#r(# un"r #1('%iuni #,(

:



rini'+i,"r6 #,( sis%(.u,ui n(r?"s6 pr(?in( +ip(r%(nsiun(# #r%(ri#,# si #%(r"s',(r"9#6 'r(s%( i.uni%#%(#

"r#nis.u,ui6 i.;un#%#%(s%( .(%#;",is.u, si #'%i?i%#%(# in%(s%inu,ui!

!



2.!. Nutri4ie

Pr"%(in(,( sun% (s(n=i#,( p(n%ru &(9?",%#r(# "r#nis.u,ui i p(n%ru ?in&('#r(# =(su%uri,"r!

Pr"%(in(,( sun% sis%(.( '".p,(7(6 #,'>%ui%( &in ) #.in"#'i9i6 .#2"ri%#%(# #'(s%"r# 1iin& sin%(%i9#=i

i &( "r#nis.u, u.#n! D#r (7is%> 8 #.in"#'i9i '#r( nu p"% 1i sin%(%i9#=i <n "r#nis.6 uni'# surs>

1iin& #,i.(n%(,(6 ."%i? p(n%ru '#r( #u 1"s% &(nu.i=i #.in"#'i9i (s(n=i#,i! O pr"%(in> (s%( '# un ,#n=6#.in"#'i9ii 1iin& (,(.(n%(,( #'(s%ui ,#n=6 i#r ,#n=u, nu (s%( .#i pu%(rni' &('% '(, .#i s,#; (,(.(n%

#, s>u! C+i#r &#'> pr"%(in(,( sun% pr(9(n%( <n '#n%i%#%( su1i'i(n%>6 ?#,"#r(# ,"r nu%ri%i?> p"#%( 1i

,i.i%#%> &( #;s(n=# unui #nu.i% #.in"#'i& (s(n=i#, <n s%ru'%ur# pr"%(in(i r(sp('%i?(! În '#9u,

ru,ui6 ?#,"#r(# nu%ri%i?> # pr"%(in(,"r (s%( ,i.i%#%> &( ,i9in>6 i#r <n '#9u, s"i(i6 #.in"#'i&u,

,i.i%#%i? (s%( .(%i"nin#! Din 1(ri'ir(6 pr"%(in(,( &in &i?(rs( #,i.(n%( sun% '".p,(.(n%#r( i prin

'".;in#r(# ,"r6 ?#,"#r(# nu%ri%i?> # #,i.(n%(,"r (s%( s(nsi;i, <.;un>%>=i%>! As%1(, (s%( '#9u,

'".;in>rii pr"%(in(,"r &in s"i# 'u pr"%(in(,( &in ru ,# 1#;ri'#r(# pr"&us(,"r &( p#ni1i'#=i(!S-# #r>%#% '> prin 1","sir(# un"r #&#"suri .#i .#ri &( 1>in> &( s"i#6 ?#,"#r(# nu%ri%i?> # pinii s(

<.;un>%>=(%( si.=i%"r!

8aportul de e#icien4/ a proteinelor @REPB '".p#r> ?#,"#r(# nu%ri%i?> # sis%(.u,ui 'u ?#,"#r(#

nu%ri%i?> # '#9(in(i &( )63! Prin '".p#r#=i(6 REP p(n%ru 1>in# &( s"i# %r#%#%> %(r.i' u"r (s%( )6$ -

)6$! REP p(n%ru pin(# #,;> (s%( 656 i#r p(n%ru pin(# 'u #&#"s &( $ 1>in> &( s"i# - 'ir'# 68$!

D#'> 1>in# &( s"i# s( 1","s(%( pn> ,# 46 REP 'r(%( ,# 6$6 i#r p(n%ru un #&#"s &( ) 'r(%( ,#

6:3! În p,us 1#=> &( #.(,i"r#r(# '#,i%>=ii pr"%(in(,"r6 '"n=inu%u, pr"%(i' 'r(%( 'u 3!

În '#&ru, (7p(ri.(n%(,"r nu%ri=i"nis%( 1>'u%( p( ";",#ni6 s-# ";s(r?#% '> ?i%(9# &( 'r(%(r(

(s%( &( $ - / "ri .#i .#r( ,# ";",#nii +r>ni=i 'u pin( 1"r%i1i#%>6 '".p#r#%i? 'u '(i +r>ni=i 'u pin(

#,;> n(1"r%i1i#%>!

T"%"&#%>6 s-# pus <n (?i&(n=> 1#p%u, '> " 'r(%(r( pr(# .#r( # #&#"su,ui &( 1>in> &( s"i# &u'(

,# r(&u'(r(# ?",u.u,ui i ,# ";=in(r(# un(i pini 'u '#r#'%(ris%i'i n(s#%is1>'>%"#r(! S-# ";s(r?#% '>

#&#"su, &( s%(#r"i,-)-,#'%i,#% &( s"&iu6 s%(#r"i,-)-,#'%i,#% &( '#,'iu s#u ."n",i'(ri&( (%"7i,#%( &u'(

,# 'r(#r(# unui sis%(. <n '#r( (s%( p"si;i,> #&>u#r(# un"r '#n%i%>=i .#i .#ri &( 1>in> &( s"i# 1>r> #

in1,u(n=# n(#%i? '#,i%>=i,( pr"&us(,"r r(sp('%i?(!

0is'ui=i 1"r%i1i#=i s( p"% ";=in( prin 1","sir(# unui #.(s%(' &( 88 p>r=i 1>in> &( pin(6 ) p>r=i

1>in> &( s"i# &(r(s#%> i 63 p>r=i s%(#r"i,-)-,#'%i,#% &( s"&iu!



0i;,i"r#1i(

Cris%(# V!6 )5! Plante vasculare (Cormobionta), C,u2-N#p"'#

Mun%(#n S! Si '",#;!6 )$! Fitotehnie6 (&i%ur# I"n I"n(s'u &( ,# 0r#&6 I#si

Gi"s#n N! Si '",#;6 :84! Soia6 (&i%ur# A'#&(.i(i6 0u'ur(s%i

+%%p!s'ri%u;(!'".;i","i(;"%#ni'#G,'in(-+ispi&#-sin-G,'in(-.#)$/)/)3!p+p

+%%p!s"i#!s('r(%u,!r"

+%%p!s#n#%#%(#%?!r"#r%i'",(#,i.(n%#%i(;(n(1i'ii,(-'"nsu.u,ui-&(-s"i#

)

http://www.scritube.com/biologie/botanica/Glycine-hispida-sin-Glycine-ma2342410215.php

http://www.soia.secretul.ro/

http://www.sanatateatv.ro/articole/alimentatie/beneficiile-consumului-de-soia/

http://www.scritube.com/biologie/botanica/Glycine-hispida-sin-Glycine-ma2342410215.php

http://www.soia.secretul.ro/

http://www.sanatateatv.ro/articole/alimentatie/beneficiile-consumului-de-soia/

58005409 soia si produse din soia

Documents