test eng. cu raspuns 2010

8/12/2019 Test Eng. Cu Raspuns 2010

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STATE MEDICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL UNIVERSITY

“NICOLAE TESTEMIŢANU”

WRITTEN TESTS

Department of Ophthalmology



Chef of Ophthalmology Department E. Bendelic1)Intrebarea nr. 1:Intrebarea1C!e"t#a: Teste eng..colM$ $e %&n"tare: A1Patient with ocular poin, myosis, perilimbal injection, lowering of the eyevision, is suffering from:

a) Acute conjunctivitis

b) Acute uveitis

") Acute glaucoma

$) Lacrimal sac flegmone

e) Acute episcleritis

')Intrebarea nr. ': Intrebarea2C!e"t#a: Teste eng..colM$ $e %&n"tare: A1

Where does the vision process start:a) Rods and cones

b) Bipollar cells

") Ganglionaire cells

$) horoid

e) !ptic nerve

()Intrebarea nr. (: Intrebarea3C!e"t#a: Teste eng..colM$ $e %&n"tare: A1linical signs for chorioretinitis:

a) !cular pain

b) Posterior synechia

") "ipopion

$) Corioretinal lesions

e) Cells reaction in the vitreous

)Intrebarea nr. : IntrebareaC!e"t#a: Teste eng..colM$ $e %&n"tare: A1When the corneal erosion at dye#test has a dendritic aspect we call it:

a) $eratitis punctata

b) Keratitis superficial herpetic

") %taphiloma

$) Leucoma

e) %erpiginous ulcer

*)Intrebarea nr. *: Intrebarea!C!e"t#a: Teste eng..colM$ $e %&n"tare: A1&or%uperior 'ectus (uscle has an action on:

a) Lowering

b) Uprising") Adductor

$) Abductor

e) )illator of the pupil

+)Intrebarea nr. +: Intrebarea"C!e"t#a: Teste eng..colM$ $e %&n"tare: A1&or classical anterior acute uveitis is not characteristic:

a) Photophobia

b) Peri*eratic injection

") Pain

$) +earing

e) Colored halos around the light source

,)Intrebarea nr. ,: Intrebarea#C!e"t#a: Teste eng..colM$ $e %&n"tare: A1+he most number of sensitive nerves has:

a) +he conjunctiva

b) The corneea

") +he sclera

$) +he retina

e) +he choroid

-)Intrebarea nr. -: Intrebarea$C!e"t#a: Teste eng..colM$ $e %&n"tare: A1)uring iris inflamation what caused the cilliar body to react pathologically:

a) ear position

b) Same vascularisation

") %ame innervation



") 0ilocarpine e(e drops

$) 2entam(cine e(e drops

e) To"ram(cin ointment

13!Intre"area nr# 13$ -ntrebarea.;Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4-n case of penetrating injury the mandatory e7amination method are:

a) 4.Ra( "( Com"erg.5altin

b) Lacrimal ways lavage

") 5iom(croscop(

$) <7ophtalmometry

e) )iaphanoscopy

16!Intre"area nr# 16$ -ntrebarea.2Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

+earing appears in:

a) horioretinitis

b) 'efractive errors

") ataracts

$) -acrimal points eversion

e) -acrimal 7a(s o"struction

18!Intre"area nr# 18$ -ntrebarea.=Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

What are the clinical signs in *eratitis:

a) 'cular pain

b) 5lepharospasm") oloured halos in front of the eyes

$) Tearing

e) 0hotopho"ia

*!Intre"area nr# *$ -ntrebarea5/Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4What are the clinical signs of incipient cataract:

a) 9isual distur"ances: pol(opia

b) ;i<ed dots in front of the e(e

") !cular pain

$) 'ainbow around the light source

e) +earing

*1!Intre"area nr# *1$ -ntrebarea5.Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4What are the clinical signs of the central artery obstruction:

a) loudy vision

b) Sudden vision less

") Cherr(.loo= of the macula on the mil=(.7hite retinal colour

$) "emorrhages on the fundus

e) rushed +omato symptom

**!Intre"area nr# **$ -ntrebarea55Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.

+he vascularisation of the retina is done by:

a) +he long posterior cilliar arteries

b) +he short posterior cilliar arteries

") Central retinal arter(

$) +he anterior cilliar arteriese) +he hyaloid artery

*)!Intre"area nr# *)$ -ntrebarea54Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4&or the beginning phase of papillary stasis is characteristic:

a) entral scotoma

b) isual disturbances

") Non.inflammator( oedema of the 'ptic Nerve 0apilla

$) Normal visual acuit(

e) Conve<e . aspect of the 'ptic Nerve 0apilla

*,!Intre"area nr# *,$ -ntrebarea58Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.



)iabetical non#proliferative retinopathy is defined by:

a) %icroaneurisms

b) %evere papillary oedema

") -ntravitreal bleeding

$) %alu7 symptom

e) eovascularisation

*/!Intre"area nr# */$ -ntrebarea59Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

%ifilitic *eratitis:

a) &as ) stages

b) 0roduces corneal neovascularisation

") )ecrease corneal sensibility

$) It is "ilateral

e) -t is monolateral

*!Intre"area nr# *$ -ntrebarea51Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

+he cataract causes:

a) A sudden loss of vision

b) A progressive loss of vision

") Photophobia

$) Change of refraction >m(opisation!

e) Blepharospasmus

*3!Intre"area nr# *3$ -ntrebarea5;Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4Local narrowing of visual field is in:

a) 0rimar( glaucoma

b) Retinal detachment

") Astigmatism

$) "yperopia

e) <metropia

*6!Intre"area nr# *6$ -ntrebarea52Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

A3uired hemeralopia is due to:

a) 9itamin A food deficit

b) Aterosclerosis

") +o7oplasmosis

$) -iver pathologiese) )iabetes miellitus

*8!Intre"area nr# *8$ -ntrebarea5=Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

Local and general glaucoma treatment:

a) %teroids

b) (idriatics

") %iotics

$) 5eta."locants

e) Car"onic anhidrase inhi"itors

)!Intre"area nr# )$ -ntrebarea4/Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

%ubiective sings of acute glaucoma attac* are:

a) 'cular pain in hemicraneb) Important vision loss

") )iplopie

$) Sic=ness

e) Coloured halos in front of light sourses

)1!Intre"area nr# )1$ -ntrebarea4.Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

Amblyopia is caused by:

a) Congenital cataract

b) Unilateral stra"ismus

") Alternating strabismus

$) %enile cataract

e) Ani?ometropia



)*!Intre"area nr# )*$ -ntrebarea45Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4What is characteristic for corneal penetrating wound:

a) Through 7hich the ungnid posses from anterior cham"er

b) Anterior chamber

") Small anterior cham"er

$) 'cular h(potonia

e) The catching of the iris in the corneal 7ound

))!Intre"area nr# ))$ -ntrebarea44Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

orneal foreign bodies manifested by:a) ;oreign "od( sensation

b) "emianopsia

") 0hotopho"ia

$) Tearing

e) 5lepharospasmus

),!Intre"area nr# ),$ -ntrebarea48Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

A positive diagnosis for primary open angle glaucoma is based on:

a) Intraocular h(pertension

b) Narro7 visual field

") 'pen angle of the anterior cham"er

$) -ens dislocation

e) Glaucoma e7cavation

)/!Intre"area nr# )/$ -ntrebarea49Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

omplications of the perforating wounds of the eye are:

a) 0osttraumatic cataract

b) Secondar( glaucoma

") Primary glaucoma

$) 'ftalmia s(mpatica

e) Endophtalmitis

)!Intre"area nr# )$ -ntrebarea41Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4&irst degree burn of conjunctiva and cornea is manifested by:

a) Con+unctival h(peremia

b) Corneal epithelium defects") Pale conjunctiva >often with white small bloody? infiltrates

$) hina >porcelaine? # loo*ing cornea

e) )eep necrosis of the cornea

)3!Intre"area nr# )3$ -ntrebarea4;Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

!ptic erve atrophy is manifested by:

a) 0ale optic nerve

b) -oss of visual functions

") arrow visual field

$) 6herry *ernel6 sing

e) 6rushed tomato6 sing

)6!Intre"area nr# )6$ -ntrebarea42Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.-ntraocular metallic foreign body locali@ation is diagnosed by:

a) !ne side 7#'ay

b) 5 sides 7#'ay

") Com"erg.5altin <.Ra(

$) Angiography

e) )iaphanoscopy

)8!Intre"area nr# )8$ -ntrebarea4=Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.linical sign of the diphteric conjunctivitis:

a) Pronounced upper lid oedema

b) Lid pain

") Abundend purulent secretion

$) ;i"rinous mem"rane adherat to the con+unctiva



e) &ollicules

,!Intre"area nr# ,$ -ntrebarea8/Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.+he chalasion is:

a) ongenital lid defect

b) Lid parasite

") Chronic mei"omeitis 7ith secret deposed and capsule formation

$) Acute meibomeitis

e) (alignant lid tumour

,1!Intre"area nr# ,1$ -ntrebarea8.Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.

ons density is higher:

a) At retinal perifery

b) %acula

") !ptic erve

$) niform through all retinal surface

e) !ra serrata

,*!Intre"area nr# ,*$ -ntrebarea85Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

A 4 months old child with chronical purulent congenital dacriocystitis0 What are the doctors actions:

a) %assage the lacrimal sac region

b) -ava+e of the lacrimal sac

") losed sondage of lacrimal ways with lavaje$) !pen sondage of naso#lacrimal duct

e) )acriocystorinostomy

,)!Intre"area nr# ,)$ -ntrebarea84Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.

+he lid margin is turned inside, it is:

a) Lagophtalmy

b) Blepharospasm

") <ctropion

$) Entropion

e) Ptosis

,,!Intre"area nr# ,,$ -ntrebarea88Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.

utrition of the lens is from:a) -ris vessels

b) iliary body vessels

") +he choroid vessels

$) 'etinal vessels

e) A@ueous humour /#ntra"&!ar !#0&#$e)

*)Intrebarea nr. *: Intrebarea!C!e"t#a: Teste eng..colM$ $e %&n"tare: A1Lagophtalmy is:

a) +he imposibility to elevate supperior eyelid

b) <7cessive contraction of the lid

") Imposi"ilit( to close the e(e

$) <version of the eyelid

e) In&ersion of the eyelid

+)Intrebarea nr. +: Intrebarea"C!e"t#a: Teste eng..colM$ $e %&n"tare: A1+he cristaline lenses refraction power is:

a) .#9 )

b) 16.*

") 8/ )

$) 88 )

e) 1/#18)

,)Intrebarea nr. ,: Intrebarea#C!e"t#a: Teste eng..colM$ $e %&n"tare: A1essels of the cristaline lens is:

a) "yaloidea artery



b) Anterior ciliary arteries

") %chort posterior ciliary arteries

$) Long posterior ciliary arteries

e) onBt have vessels

-)Intrebarea nr. -: Intrebarea$C!e"t#a: Teste eng..colM$ $e %&n"tare: A1-n monocular afa*ia, the best correction method is:

a) With glasses

b) With contact lenses

") Implantation of an intraocular lens

$) $eratopha*ia

e) )osenCt need correction

)Intrebarea nr. : Intrebarea%C!e"t#a: Teste eng..colM$ $e %&n"tare: A1At the begining stage of papilloedema visual acuity:

a) Not change

b) -tCs moderate reduced

") -tCs profoundly reduced

$) -tCs reduced since 6/6

e) -ncrease

*)Intrebarea nr. *: Intrebarea!'C!e"t#a: Teste eng..colM$ $e %&n"tare: A1+he sign that is not caracteristic for acute closed angle glaucoma:

a) orneal oedemab) +he small anterior chamber

") <lipsoid, dilatated pupil

$) %tasis injection of the eye

e) The pupil is in miosis

/1!Intre"area nr# /1$ -ntrebarea9.Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.

+he higher level of normal intraocular tension wich is chec*ed with (a*la*ov tonometer is:

a) 5/ mm c0"g

b) 58 mm c0 "g

") * mm c# &g

$) 52 mm c0 "g

e) .8 mm c0 "g

/*!Intre"area nr# /*$ -ntrebarea95Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.

ltraviolet rase >'? affects:

a) +he eye good syports the '

b) Con+unctiva and corneea

") -ris

$) Lens

e) 'etina

/)!Intre"area nr# /)$ -ntrebarea94Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

ongenital abnormalities of eyelids can be:

a) An=ilo"lepharon

b) Cola"oma and entropion of lids

") Epicantus$) 0tosis

e) Lagophtalmy

/,!Intre"area nr# /,$ -ntrebarea98Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.

+he miotics drops are administered in:

a) -ridociclitis

b) 2laucoma

") $eratitis

$) euritis

e) 'etinitis

//!Intre"area nr# //$ -ntrebarea99Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

Which are the main signs in the congenital glaucoma:



a) Increase of corneea si?e and the e(e

b) isplasia of iridocorneal cham"er angle

") Leucochoria

$) Increase of intraocular pressure

e) Purulent discharge in conjunctival sac

/!Intre"area nr# /$ -ntrebarea91Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4Local anestetics are administrated in:

a) Tonometria

b) Perimetria

") -n e7amination of the sensibility of cornea

$) E<traction of the forein "od( of cornea

e) 'efractometria

/3!Intre"area nr# /3$ -ntrebarea9;Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

+hrow superior orbital fissure passing:

a) !ftalmica artery

b) !ptic nerve

") The first rame of trigeminal nerve

$) 'culomotorius nerve

e) 9# ophtalmica superior or comuna

/6!Intre"area nr# /6$ -ntrebarea92Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

+he ramification of a0ophtalmica are:a) a# supraor"italis: a# lacrimalis

b) a# centralis retinae

") a# ciliares anteriores

$) aa# ciliares posteriores longes and shortes

e) a0 carotica interna

/8!Intre"area nr# /8$ -ntrebarea9=Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.+he lacrimonasal canal is open in:

a) Concha nasalis inferior

b) oncha nasalis media

") oncha nasalis superior

$) (a7ilar sinus

e) (ownth cavity

!Intre"area nr# $ -ntrebarea1/Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.

+he collagen fibrils in cornea are orientated:

a) 0aralel

b) "aotic

") oncentric

$) Perpendicular to the surfice of cornea

e) !blic

1!Intre"area nr# 1$ -ntrebarea1.Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

utrition of cornea:

a) ifusion from perilim"al mesh7or=

b) a0 retinal centralis") aa0 ethmoidales

$) Anterior cham"er li@uid

e) Tears

*!Intre"area nr# *$ -ntrebarea15Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4%imptomatology of central retinal artery occlusion include:

a) Sudden: severe loss of vision in one e(e

b) The retina is opa@ue: edematous

") The presence of cherr(.red spot

$) Blurred visial acuity

e) Painfull eye

)!Intre"area nr# )$ -ntrebarea14Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.



ataract is:

a) orneal opacification

b) -oss transparence of the cr(stalline lenses

") -ntraocular hypertension

$) -ris neovasculari@ation

e) Lu7ation of the crystalline in anterior camber

,!Intre"area nr# ,$ -ntrebarea18Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

+he tractional retinal detachment can occur in:

a) "igh miopia

b) ia"etic retinopath(

") (elanoma of coroid

$) 0enetrating in+uries

e) Glaucoma

/!Intre"area nr# /$ -ntrebarea19Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.

-ntraocular pain, eye hypertension, loss of visual functions, stomachache, is characteristic for:

a) Acute glaucoma

b) -ridocyclitis

") horioretinitis

$) )acriocystitis

e) ataract

!Intre"area nr# $ -ntrebarea11Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

)iagnostical methods for determined permeability of lacrimal e7cretor apparatus:

a) Irrigation of lacrimal canaliculum

b) 4.ra( contrast

") %hirmer test

$) Test West

e) Biomicroscopia

3!Intre"area nr# 3$ -ntrebarea1;Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

&or optical neuritis is characteristic:

a) -oss of visual acuit(

b) ormal visual acuity

") -ntracranial hipertension$) ecrease of visual field

e) herry#red spot on the retina

6!Intre"area nr# 6$ -ntrebarea12Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.

<7ternal hordeolum is inflammation of:

a) %oll and eiss gland

b) (eibomian gland

") Lacrimal gland

$) onjunctiva

e) ornea

8!Intre"area nr# 8$ -ntrebarea1=Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

<7amination methods of clinical refraction:a) Refractometria

b) Schiascopia

") Biometria

$) +onometria

e) !rbital D#ray

3!Intre"area nr# 3$ -ntrebarea;/Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

onproliferative diabetic retinopathy is caracterised by:

a) %icroaneur(smes

b) Intraretinal haemorrhages

") Painfull eye

$) &ibrovascular proliferation

e) Retinal e<udates



31!Intre"area nr# 31$ -ntrebarea;.Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.

asculari@ation of the choroid:

a) A# ciliaris posteriors "reves

b) A0 ciliaris posteriors longus

") A0 ciliaris anterior

$) A0 centralis retina

e) A0 lacrimalis

3*!Intre"area nr# 3*$ -ntrebarea;5Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

-ntraocular hypertension is characteristic for:a) 0rimar( glaucoma

b) ongenital cataract

") horioretinitis

$) Secondar( glaucoma

e) )acriocystitis

3)!Intre"area nr# 3)$ -ntrebarea;4Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4<mergency in acute attac* of glaucoma:

a) 0ilocarpin

b) (idriatic

") Inhi"itors of car"onic angidrasum

$) orticosteroide) Antibiotic

3,!Intre"area nr# 3,$ -ntrebarea;8Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.

+he loss of corneal sensibility appear in:

a) onjunctivitis viralis

b) %yphilitic *eratitis

") Bacterial *eratitis

$) &erpetical =eratitis

e) Anterior uveitis

3/!Intre"area nr# 3/$ -ntrebarea;9Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

-n the initial stage of papilloedema the symptoms are:

a) &eadache: vomitingb) +ransient visual loss

") 'ed eye, painfull

$) S7olen and h(peraemic discs

e) Engorged retinal veins

3!Intre"area nr# 3$ -ntrebarea;1Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.Protanopia is:

a) Absents of perception of green colors

b) Absents of perception of blue colors

") )ifficult of perception of red colors

$) )ifficult of perception of blue colors

e) A"sents of perception of red colors

33!Intre"area nr# 33$ -ntrebarea;;Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.

"emeralopia is:

a) ones dysfunction

b) Bipolar cells dysfunction

") Rods d(sfunction

$) Ganglion cells dysfunction

e) 'ods and cones dysfunction

36!Intre"area nr# 36$ -ntrebarea;2Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.

+he 'etinoblastoma is:

a) An inflamation of the eyelid

b) A benign tumor of the iris



") A malign tumor of the retina

$) An inflamation of the coroid

e) A degeneration of the cornea

38!Intre"area nr# 38$ -ntrebarea;=Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4%igne of the hipertonic neuroretinopatia:

a) Arterial dilatation

b) 'ptic ne7 s7ello7

") 'etinal microaneurismus

$) Retinal 7et e<udates

e) Retinal microhemorage

6!Intre"area nr# 6$ -ntrebarea2/Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

"ow you will remouve the foreigh body from conjunctiva:

a) Washing the con+unctival sac

b) )onCt remouve

") With a 7et tampon

$) With magnet

e) With singel use nidle

61!Intre"area nr# 61$ -ntrebarea2.Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

<7amination methods of the clinical refraction:

a) Schiascopiab) Biomicroscopia

") Refractometria

$) +est Worth

e) !ftalmoscopia

6*!Intre"area nr# 6*$ -ntrebarea25Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

<mergency help in chemical eye burns:

a) Washing 7ith 7ater or ph(siologic serum

b) +opical anesthetics

") Antibiotics

$) %teroids

e) <ye bandage

6)!Intre"area nr# 6)$ -ntrebarea24Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.

"ow we can do differents diagnosis between primary angle closure glaucoma and open angle glaucoma:

a) orneal transparency

b) The angle of anterior cham"er status

") +he iris status

$) +he optic nerveCs status

e) +he diameter of pupil

6,!Intre"area nr# 6,$ -ntrebarea28Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.

+he main producer of the a3uous humor is:

a) Pars plana of the ciliary body

b) 0ars ciliaris of the ciliar( "od(

") -ris$) horoid

e) 'etina

6/!Intre"area nr# 6/$ -ntrebarea29Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

+he signs of ptosis are:

a) The pupil is covered "( the upper lid

b) Total or su"total imo"ilit( of upper lid

") Reduction in si?e of the interpalpe"ral aperture

$) +he inturning of the lid

e) +he impossibility to close the interpalpebral aperture

6!Intre"area nr# 6$ -ntrebarea21Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.



+he possible complication of congenitale totale ptosis:

a) Am"liopia

b) Glaucoma

") +he atrophy of the optical nerve

$) +he cataract

e) veitis

63!Intre"area nr# 63$ -ntrebarea2;Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

+he complications of chronical purulent dacriocistitis:

a) Corneal ulcer

b) ataracta

") Chronical con+unctivitis

$) )acrioadenitis

e) The flegmon of the lacrimal sac

66!Intre"area nr# 66$ -ntrebarea22Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

(idriatics are indicate in:

a) Iridociclitis

b) Glaucoma

") onjunctivitis

$) Papilitis

e) Keratouveitis

68!Intre"area nr# 68$ -ntrebarea2=Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

-n acute glaucoma are administrate:

a) 0ilocarpine

b) Atropine

") +etracaine

$) loramphenicol

e) iacar"

8!Intre"area nr# 8$ -ntrebarea=/Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

+hrow optical canal passing:

a) A# ophtalmica

b) asocilliar nerve

") 'ptical nerve$) %chort posterior ciliary arteries

e) Long posterior ciliary arteries

81!Intre"area nr# 81$ -ntrebarea=.Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.

Peri*eratic injection indicate to:

a) onjunctivitis

b) Primary open angle glaucoma

") Inflamation of the vascular( tract

$) Age#related cataract

e) 'etinal detachment

8*!Intre"area nr# 8*$ -ntrebarea=5Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

%ecretors lacrimal organs are:a) -acrimal gland

b) Puncta lacrimalis

") analiculus lacrimalis

$) Accesories lacrimal glands

e) Lacrimal sac

8)!Intre"area nr# 8)$ -ntrebarea=4Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.

ornea comprises from:

a) 5 layers

b) 4 layers

") / la(ers

$) 1 layers

e) ; layers



8,!Intre"area nr# 8,$ -ntrebarea=8Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

Apha*ia treatments including:

a) Intraocular artificial lenses

b) A"out 1 e(e glasses

") orneal transplantation

$) o necessary treatment

e) Contact lenses

8/!Intre"area nr# 8/$ -ntrebarea=9Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.

-ntraocular li3uid is product by:a) -ris

b) Ciliar( "od(

") ornea

$) horoids

e) 'etina

8!Intre"area nr# 8$ -ntrebarea=1Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

&or herpetic cheratitis is characteristic:

a) !cular pain increase after press on the eye

b) Tearing

") 0hotopho"ia

$) -oss of visual functions

e) -oss of corneal sensi"ilit(

83!Intre"area nr# 83$ -ntrebarea=;Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

+he proliferative )iabetic 'etinopaty include:

a) The presence of retinal hemorages

b) The presence of retinal e<udates

") -n regmatogenous retinal detachments

$) The presence of ne7 vessels

e) The tractional retinal detachment

86!Intre"area nr# 86$ -ntrebarea=2Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.

+he increase of intraocular pain after pressing on the eye is characteristic for:

a) onjunctivitisb) Anterior uveitis

") Posterior uveitis

$) entral retinal vein thrombosis

e) Glaucoma

88!Intre"area nr# 88$ -ntrebarea==Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.)euteranopia is:

a) A"sents of perception of green colors

b) Absents of perception of blue colors

") )ifficult of perception of red colors

$) )ifficult of perception of blue colors

e) Absents of perception of red colors

1!Intre"area nr# 1$ -ntrebarea.//Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

+he signs of retinoblastoma are:

a) Affects children

b) Affects adults

") 0resence of s@uint

$) The pupillar( refle< are (elo7 >the Dcat e(e!

e) %udden loss of vision

11!Intre"area nr# 11$ -ntrebarea./.Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

+he signs of retrobulbar neuritis are:

a) ecrease of visual acuit(

b) Narro7ing of the visual field



") 6'ed6 eye

$) (sfunction of the color vision

e) A"sents of changes of the optic nerve

1*!Intre"area nr# 1*$ -ntrebarea./5Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4+he signs of central vein occlusive:

a) Affects patients over / (ear old

b) Affects young patients

") 5lurring of vision in one e(e

$) Painfull eye

e) 0resence of retinal haemorrhages in all four @uadrants

1)!Intre"area nr# 1)$ -ntrebarea./4Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

Alimentation of the cornea:

a) Tears

b) Intraocular li@uid

") A0 ciliaris posteriors longus

$) A0 ciliaris anterior

e) 0erilim"al vessels

1,!Intre"area nr# 1,$ -ntrebarea./8Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.

!cular pain increase after press on the eye, lacrimations, photophobia, loss of visual functions0 What pathology has this

patientE

a) Acute glaucomab) Iridoc(clitis

") horioretinitis

$) )acriocystitis

e) ataract

1/!Intre"area nr# 1/$ -ntrebarea./9Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

%ymptoms of conjunctivitis can be:

a) !cular pain increase after press on the eye

b) Tearing

") 0hotopho"ia

$) Loss of visual functions

e) -ntraocular hypertension

1!Intre"area nr# 1$ -ntrebarea./1Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

+he complication of chronic anterior uveitis:

a) Secondar( glaucoma

b) Cataract

") 'etinal detachment

$) <ntropion

e) Keratopath(

13!Intre"area nr# 13$ -ntrebarea./;Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.

-nternal hordeolum is inflammation of:

a) (oll and Feiss gland

b) %ei"omian gland

") Lacrimal gland$) onjunctiva

e) ornea

16!Intre"area nr# 16$ -ntrebarea./2Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

What are the manifestations of herpes simple7 virus ocular disease:

a) endritic epithelial defect

b) isciform corneal edema

") Corneal h(poesthesia

$) 5lurred vision

e) orneal hyperesthesia

18!Intre"area nr# 18$ -ntrebarea./=Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.

"ipopion is:



a) Blood in anterior camber

b) 0urulent e<udate in anterior cam"er

") Purulent e7udate in vitreous

$) eovessels on the iris

e) (align tumors

11!Intre"area nr# 11$ -ntrebarea../Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4orneal syndrome including:

a) -acrimation

b) 0hotopho"ia

") 5lefarospasmus

$) (idriasis

e) 'cular pain

111!Intre"area nr# 111$ -ntrebarea...Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

After cheratitis complication:

a) Presbiopia

b) Nu"ecula

") %acula

$) -eucoma

e) Buftalmia

11*!Intre"area nr# 11*$ -ntrebarea..5Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

&or lagoftalmia is characteristic:a) Parhe@is of the n0 oculomotorius

b) 0aresis of the n# facialis

") -nferior lid inversion

$) -nferior lid eversion

e) Corneal <ero?is

11)!Intre"area nr# 11)$ -ntrebarea..4Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.

"ow many e7traocular muscles form the oculomotor muscle apparatus:

a) 8

b) 9

")

$) ;e) 2

11,!Intre"area nr# 11,$ -ntrebarea..8Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.+he annular tendon Finn begins at :

a) &oramen rotundum

b) ;oramen opticum

") &issura orbitalis superior

$) &issura orbitalis inferior

e) &oramen ovalis

11/!Intre"area nr# 11/$ -ntrebarea..9Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

+he vascularisation of the iris and ciliary body:

a) Aa# ciliares posteriores longesb) Aa0 ciliares posteriores breves

") Aa# ciliares anteriores

$) Aa0 palpebrales

e) A0 centralis retinae

11!Intre"area nr# 11$ -ntrebarea..1Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.

!ptic nerve is:

a) Sensor( nerve

b) (otor nerve

") (i7ed nerve

$) %ympathetic nerve

e) Parasympathetic nerve



113!Intre"area nr# 113$ -ntrebarea..;Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.

hala@ion is a chronic inflammation of glands:

a) Feiss

b) %ei"omius

") "enle

$) $rause

e) Wolfring

116!Intre"area nr# 116$ -ntrebarea..2Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.

What is !+ specific for conjunctivitis:a) !cular discomfort

b) +he sensation of foreign particles under eyelids

") Burning

$) 0ronounced decrease of visual acuit(

e) Pruritus

118!Intre"area nr# 118$ -ntrebarea..=Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.

-n adults the upper limit of visual field for white color is :

a) ./#.9 degrees

b) ,.,/ degrees

") 19#;/ degrees

$) 2/#29 degrees

e) 5/#59 degrees

1*!Intre"area nr# 1*$ -ntrebarea.5/Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.

-n adults the lower limit of visual field for white color is :

a) 49#8/ degrees

b) 89#9/ degrees

") 2/#=/ degrees

$) .3 degrees

e) 5/#4/ degrees

1*1!Intre"area nr# 1*1$ -ntrebarea.5.Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.

Amblyopia is a disorder of:

a) Light perceptionb) olor vision

") Peripheral vision

$) 5inocular vision

e) isual accommodation

1**!Intre"area nr# 1**$ -ntrebarea.55Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.orneal sensitivity suffers in damage of:

a) &acial nerve

b) !culomotor nerve

") Trigeminal nerve

$) +rohlear nerve

e) !ptic nerve

1*)!Intre"area nr# 1*)$ -ntrebarea.54Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.

What is !+ specific in diphtheria conjunctivitis:

a) -s caused by the Leffler bacillus

b) Presence of a membranous film that adheres to the conjunctiva

") Painful preauricular lymph nodes

$) Painful mandibular lymph nodes

e) Increased intraocular pressure

1*,!Intre"area nr# 1*,$ -ntrebarea.58Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.

+he patient with ocular pain, decreased vision, endothelium of the cornea precipitates and peri*eratic injection suffers

from:

a) %udden#onset conjunctivitis



b) Sudden.onset anterior uveitis

") %udden#onset glaucoma

$) Lacrimal sac flegmona

e) %udden#onset episcleritis

1*/!Intre"area nr# 1*/$ -ntrebarea.59Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.

&or acute anterior uveitis is not characteristic:

a) Photophobia

b) Peri*eratic injection

") !cular pain

$) +earing

e) %etamorphopsies

1*!Intre"area nr# 1*$ -ntrebarea.51Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.+he most branches of sensitive nerves are in the:

a) onjunctiva

b) Cornea

") %clera

$) 'etina

e) horoid

1*3!Intre"area nr# 1*3$ -ntrebarea.5;Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

+he cataract causes:

a) A sudden decrease of the visionb) A slo7 progressive decrease of the vision

") Photophobia

$) A change in the refraction >m(opisation!

e) Blepharospasm

1*6!Intre"area nr# 1*6$ -ntrebarea.52Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

Anterior uveitis treatment:

a) -ocal steroids

b) No steroid anti.inflammator( local and general

") (yotics

$) Local anesthetics

e) %(driatics

1*8!Intre"area nr# 1*8$ -ntrebarea.5=Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

+he e7amination of the orbit is done by:

a) Radiograph(

b) CT

") Perimetry

$) +onometry

e) Biomicroscopy

1)!Intre"area nr# 1)$ -ntrebarea.4/Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4<7amination methods in cases of penetrating ocular wound:

a) 4.Ra( "( Com"erg.5altin

b) +he lacrimal tear#ducts lavaje") 5iomicroscop(

$) <7ophthalmometry

e) 'efractometry

1)1!Intre"area nr# 1)1$ -ntrebarea.4.Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

<7cessive tearing appears in:

a) horioretinitis

b) 'efractive errors

") ataracts

$) Keratitis

e) Tear ducts o"struction



1)*!Intre"area nr# 1)*$ -ntrebarea.45Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4entral retinal artery occlusion manifestation:

a) %low decreased vision >as clouding?

b) Sudden loss of vision

") Red.spot macula on 7hite retina >cherr(!

$) Atrophy of the optic nerve cup

e) 6rushed#tomato6 syndrome

1))!Intre"area nr# 1))$ -ntrebarea.44Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.

+he vascularisation of retina:

a) Central arter( of the retina

b) Aa0 short cilliar posterior

") Aa0 long cilliar posterior

$) "yaloid artery

e) Anterior cilliar arteries

1),!Intre"area nr# 1),$ -ntrebarea.48Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

+he local narrowing of the visual field is in:

a) 0rimar( glaucoma

b) <metropy

") "ypermetropy

$) Astigmatism

e) Retinal detachment

1)!Intre"area nr# 1)$ -ntrebarea.41Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4orneal foreign bodies symptoms:

a) 'cular pain: foreign "od( feeling

b) 'educed corneal sensibility

") 0hotopho"ia

$) Tearing

e) 5lepharospasm

1)3!Intre"area nr# 1)3$ -ntrebarea.4;Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

+he diagnosis of the primary open angle glaucoma is established in:

a) Intraocular h(pertension

b) Narro7ing of visual field

") 'ptic nerve cup$) 'pen angle of anterior cham"er

e) +he preeminence of the optic nerve in vitreous

1)6!Intre"area nr# 1)6$ -ntrebarea.42Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

+he penetrating wounds complications:

a) Primary glaucoma

b) Secondar( glaucoma

") 0osttraumatic cataracts

$) S(mpatic ophthalm(

e) Endophthalmitis

1)8!Intre"area nr# 1)8$ -ntrebarea.4=Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.

)ensity of cones is higher at:a) 'etinal periphery

b) !ptic erve

") %acula

$) All retina

e) !ra serata

1,!Intre"area nr# 1,$ -ntrebarea.8/Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.

Lagophthalmus is caused by paralysis of:

a) 0 abducens

b) 0 trochlearis

") N# facialis

$) 0 oculomotorus communis

e) 0 trigemenus



1,1!Intre"area nr# 1,1$ -ntrebarea.8.Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.

+he refractive power of the cornea is:

a) .#9)

b) .2#5/)

") ,

$) 88 )

e) 1/#18)

1,*!Intre"area nr# 1,*$ -ntrebarea.85Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

&or optic nerve atrophy is characteristic:a) 0ale optic nerve

b) -o7 vision

") %welling of the !

$) "yperemia of the !

e) ormal vision

1,)!Intre"area nr# 1,)$ -ntrebarea.84Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.

(ain treatment of senile cataract is:

a) onservative

b) Surgical

") o treatment needed

$) Laser treatment

e) Physiotherapeutic treatment

1,!Intre"area nr# 1,$ -ntrebarea.81Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.

+he mydriatics are contraindicated in:

a) -ridocyclitis

b) 2laucoma

") (yopia

$) Papilitis

e) $eratouveitis

1,3!Intre"area nr# 1,3$ -ntrebarea.8;Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4+hrough the optic canal lies:

a) Artera ophthalmica

b) asssociliar nerve") 'ptic Nerve

$) %hort cilliar posterior arteries

e) Long cilliar posterior arteries



1,6!Intre"area nr# 1,6$ -ntrebarea.82Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.+he outflow of the a3ueous from the anterior chamber is done by:

a) Finn ligaments

b) Lens capsule

") Anterior cham"er angle and scleral sinus >Schlemm canal!

$) ornean stroma

e) Pupil

1,8!Intre"area nr# 1,8$ -ntrebarea.8=Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.

+he optic nerve is formed from the a7ons of the cells:

a) Bipolar cells

b) 2anglionar cells

") 'ods

$) ones

e) 'ods and cones

1/!Intre"area nr# 1/$ -ntrebarea.9/Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.

+he main focus in hypermetropia is:

a) Punctiform on the retina

b) Linear vertical behind the retina

") Linear vertical before on the retina

$) Punctiform before the retina

e) 0unctiform "ehind the retina

1/1!Intre"area nr# 1/1$ -ntrebarea.9.Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.+he main focus in myopia is:

a) Punctiform on the retina

b) Linear vertical behind the retina

") Linear vertical the retina

$) 0unctiform "efore the retina

e) Punctiform behind the retina

1/*!Intre"area nr# 1/*$ -ntrebarea.95Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

+he causes of papilloedema are:

a) Intracranial tumors

b) (ultiple sclerosis

") Intracranial "leeding$) Cranial trauma

e) Primary glaucoma

1/)!Intre"area nr# 1/)$ -ntrebarea.94Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

+he optic neuritis manifests through:

a) ecreased visual acuit(

b) 'ptic nerve h(peremia

") 'ptic nerve edema >s7elling!

$) !ptic nerve detachment

e) Preserved visual acuity

1/,!Intre"area nr# 1/,$ -ntrebarea.98Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

+he symptoms of glaucoma are:a) )iplopy

b) Intraocular tension insta"ilit(

") 9isual field narro7ing

$) ecreasing visual acuit(

e) 'ptic nerve e<cavation

1//!Intre"area nr# 1//$ -ntrebarea.99Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

Glaucoma diagnostical tests are:

a) Tonometr(

b) +he %o*olov test

") 2onioscop(

$) 0erimetr(

e) 'phthalmoscop(



1/!Intre"area nr# 1/$ -ntrebarea.91Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4+he clinical forms of primary glaucoma are:

a) 'pen.angle

b) Angle.closure

") eovascular

$) veal

e) &a*omorphic

1/3!Intre"area nr# 1/3$ -ntrebarea.9;Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

+he palpebral entropion may complicate with:

a) Keratitis

b) Corneal ulcer

") )acryocystitis

$) Cronical con+unctivitis

e) -ridocyclitis

1/6!Intre"area nr# 1/6$ -ntrebarea.92Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

+he most important symptoms of newborn dacryocystitis are:

a) Photophobia

b) -acrimal stasis

") Pain in the eyes

$) %uco.purulent eliminations from lacrimal points 7hen pressing on the lacrimal sacBs ?one

e) Blepharospasmus

1/8!Intre"area nr# 1/8$ -ntrebarea.9=Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4+he congenital cataract complications are:

a) Presbiopia

b) Am"l(opia

") Stra"ismus

$) (yopia

e) "ypermetropia

1!Intre"area nr# 1$ -ntrebarea.1/Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

+he emetrop eye is characteri@ed by:

a) %edium static refraction po7er of .,

b) %ain focal on the retina

") (edium static refraction power of 84)$) (ain focus before retina

e) (ain focus behind retina

11!Intre"area nr# 11$ -ntrebarea.1.Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

+he lateral wall of the orbit neighbors with:

a) +he frontal sinus

b) ;ossa temporalis

") ;ossa pter(gopolatina

$) %phenoidal sinus

e) (a7illar sinus

1*!Intre"area nr# 1*$ -ntrebarea.15Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

+he nasal wall of the orbit neighbors with:a) The sphenoidal sinus

b) +he ma7illar sinus

") +he frontal sinus

$) Ethmoidal sinus

e) Nasal cavit(

1)!Intre"area nr# 1)$ -ntrebarea.14Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

+he peri*eratic congestion is a sign at:

a) onjunctivitis

b) !pen angle glaucoma

") Iridoc(clitis

$) Keratitis

e) 'etinal detachment



1,!Intre"area nr# 1,$ -ntrebarea.18Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4+he functions of the iris are:

a) The dosage of the light income to the posterior pole of the e(e

b) 0artiall( participates at the a@uous umour formation

") Cosmetic function

$) Participates at refraction

e) olored vision

1/!Intre"area nr# 1/$ -ntrebarea.19Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

+he central retinal vein thrombosis is characteri@ed by:

a) ecreased visual acuit(

b) Enlarged retinal veins

") +he 6macular cherry6 symptom

$) The crushed tomato s(mptom

e) %evere pain in the eyes

1!Intre"area nr# 1$ -ntrebarea.11Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

%ubjective signs of sudden outset glaucoma attac*:

a) 0o7erful pain in hemicrane

b) Important lo7ering of vision

") )iplopia

$) ;eeling sic=

e) Colored halous around light sources

13!Intre"area nr# 13$ -ntrebarea.1;Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4&irst degree burn is characteri@ed by:

a) &(peremia of con+unctiva

b) Corneal defects

") Pale conjunctiva >often with small hemorrhagic spots?

$) hina#loo*ing cornea

e) )eep necrosis of the cornea

16!Intre"area nr# 16$ -ntrebarea.12Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.

+he patient has no fundus refle7, the lens is grey, vision # .pr0l0c0 +he diagnosis is:

a) Beginning cataract

b) -mmature cataract

") %ature cataract$) Glaucoma

e) !ptical neuritis

18!Intre"area nr# 18$ -ntrebarea.1=Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

ardinal signs of congenital glaucoma:

a) 2roning of the cornea and the e(e

b) Anterior cham"er angle degsplasia

") Precipitates on the endothelium of the cornea

$) 2roning of 0I'

e) Purulent discharge for conjunctival sac

13!Intre"area nr# 13$ -ntrebarea.;/Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

+hrough the superior orbitary hole lies:a) !phthalmic artery

b) !ptic nerve

") ;irst "ranch of N# Trigemenus

$) 'culomotor nerves

e) Superior ophthalmic vein

131!Intre"area nr# 131$ -ntrebarea.;.Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4

+he function of sclera:

a) utrition of the eye

b) 0rotection of intern la(ers of the e(e

") 'efraction

$) Accommodation

e) %aintenance of the shape of the e(e



.2.0 <mergency treatment in acute iridocyclitis:

a? (yotic"! %idriatic

c? Anesthetic

d? B#bloc*ers

e? Prostaglandin

test eng. cu raspuns 2010

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