presiunea umana asupra terenurilor agricole in dealurile reghinului - szilagyi jozsef

7/23/2019 Presiunea umana asupra terenurilor agricole in Dealurile Reghinului - Szilagyi Jozsef

1/6

OJBV T@L) QTB) =53=

U]JVBZIJC ZHCI CVZU]C^J]JIZ]BL@] CO]BF@LJ I NJCLZ]BLJ

]JOABIZLZB

K{vjd V[BLORB3

Cmv~}cf~; Azhci u}jvvz}j ì ~aj lcinv bi ]joabi abllv) ]joabi abllv, mr ~ajb}ojò}cuabfcl l`fc~bì, ci c}jc n`hbic~jn hjnbzh cl~b~znjv abllv, v`blv wb~a ctj}cojdj}~blb~r cin h`nj}c~j flbhc~j, cll ~ajvj u}`tbnj ~aj ijfjvvc}r fìnb~bìv d`} cnbtj}vbdbjn zvj `d lcin) Cd~j} ~aj 3225v, ~òj~aj} wb~a ~aj ~}civb~bì ~` c hc}gj~jfì`hr h`}j jqcf~lr ~aj lcw jid`}fjhji~ 3/=553 bi~}`nzfjn v`hj faciojv m`~abi ~aj v~}zf~z}j `d lcin mz~ clv` bi ~aj wcr b~ bv zvjn)

Gjr w`}nv; lcin zvj, u}jvvz}j binjq, lcin njo}cnc~bì)

3) Bi~}`nzfj}j

Njclz}blj ]joabizlzb }ju}j{bi~ f`huc}~bhji~zl i`}nbf cl

clbibchji~zlzb nj njclz}b vzmfc}uc~bfj vb~zc~j uj }chc bi~j}i c Fc}ucbl`}@}bji~clb !Vzmfc}ucbb ^}civbltcibjb, Hcf, 32?=" fzu}biv i~}j bjb}jcHz}jzlzb nbi vjf~`}zl nj njdbljz ^ùlbc(Njnc, ui uj bi~j}dlztbzl nbi~}jtblj Flzj}b b ^jljcf, fj fìv~b~zbj lbhb~c vznbf i n}ju~zl l`fclb~bbJ}ijb7

Vzm cvujf~ abuv`hj~}bf }jlbjdzl jv~j n`hbic~ nj ~}ju~jlj cl~b~znbicljfzu}bivj i~}j >53(:55 h !62,: *" b :53(455 h !=:,:*", bc} d}cohji~c}jc}jlbjdzlzb u}j{bi~ tcl`}b fzu}bivj i~}j 3,= gh/gh= 6,? gh/gh=)

Vzm cvujf~ flbhc~bfvj ifcn}jc{ i }jobhzl ~j}hbf vujfbdbf zib~bl`}

nj u`nb, fz ~jhuj}c~z}b hjnbb hzl~bcizclj fzu}bivj i~}j 1(35F, tcl`}b fji}jobv~}jc{ ` vfnj}j nbivu}j Fzl`c}zl Hz}jzlzb !2,= F lc ^}oz Hz}j"vu}j {ìc vzmfc}uc~bf u}ù}bz({bv !1,2F lc Mc~`", fìd`}h f}j~j}bbcl~b~znbibl`})U}jfbub~cbblj hjnbb cizclj vj ifcn}jc{ i~}j :55(455 hh iFzl`c}zl Hz}jzlzb, bc} lc fì~cf~zl fz {ìc hì~ci, tcl`}blj f}jvf ui lc?55(255 hh !Oz}oabz" }jvujf~bt 155(3555 hh !J}jhb~z")

Lzf}c}jc nj dc b u}ùzij ` ciclb{ c h`nzlzb nj z~blb{c}j c~j}jiz}bl`} b c u}jvbzibb zhcij cvzu}c ~j}jiz}bl`} nbi Njclz}blj ]joabizlzb)

3 f`clc N`f~ }cl cl Dcfzl~ bb nj Ojò}cdbj,Zibtj}vb~c~jc Mcmj(M`lrcbFlzkIcu`fc


2/6

Ciclb{c h`nzlzb nj z~blb{c}j c ~j}jiz}bl`} v(c }jclb{c~ uj mc{cbhcobibl`} vc~jlb~c}j FLF =555 b c nc~jl`} dz}ib{c~j nj Nb}jfbc Co}bf`lHz}j b nj Nb}jfbc Kznjjci nj V~c~bv~bf Hz}j, bc} uji~}z jtclzc}jc

u}jvbzibb zhcij cvzu}c ~j}jiz}bl`} vc(z ctz~ i tjnj}j njivb~c~jc uùzlcbjb}jvujf~bt uìnj}jc vzu}cdjjl`} `fzuc~j nj fìv~}zfbb )

=) H`nzl nj z~blb{c}j c ~j}jiz}bl`}

Nbi ciclb{c h`nzlzb nj z~blb{c}j c ~j}jiz}bl`} vj fìv~c~ z}h~`c}jlj;( uìnj}jc }bnbfc~ c ~j}jiz}bl } co}bf`lj(:3,2* nbi vzu}cdcc

~`~cl, fjjc fj c~jv~ zi u`~jibcl co}bf`l }bnbfc~ cl {ìjb7( vzu}cdjjlj cfùj}b~j fz unz}b njbi >=,:* nbi vzu}cdcc ~`~cl,

tcl`c}j vb~zc~ ujv~j hjnbc uj c} =4*7 fz fjl hcb }bnbfc~ o}cn njhunz}b}j vj nj~cjc{ zib~blj cnhbibv~}c~btj c f}`} vzu}cdc vjvzu}cuzij uc}bcl c}bjb hì~cij, njubin {ìc vzmfc}uc~bf7

Dbo)3 H`nzl nj z~blb{c}jc c ~j}jiz}bl`}

i fjjc fj u}btj~j h`nzl nj z~blb{c}j c ~j}jiz}bl`} lc ibtjlzl zib~bl`}cnhbibv~}c~btj cuc} nbdj}jibj}b, uìnj}jc zijb cizhb~j fc~jo`}bb nj ~j}ji

dbbin i dzifbj nj vzu}cdcc ~`~cl c dìnzlzb dzifbc} cl zijb zib~bcnhbibv~}c~btj, b fc}cf~j}bv~bfblj }jlbjdzlzb ujv~j fc}j vj vzu}cuzij)


3/6

5* =5* >5* 45* 15* 355*

]joabi

Clzibv

Mc~`v

Mjbfc nj K`v

M}cif`tjijv~b

Fabaj}z nj K`v

Njnc

J}ijb

O`}ijv~b

Oz}oabz

A`ncf

A`n`vc

Bmcijv~b

Bnjfbz nj K`v

Uj~jljc

]zvbb Hzi~b

V`l`tcv~}z

Vzvjib

Tc~ctc

^@^CL

Vzu}cdc~c co}bf lc Ucnz}b Cl~j ~j}jiz}b

Dbo)= H`nzl nj z~blb{c}j c ~j}jiz}bl } lc ibtjlzl zib~bl } cnhbibv~}c~btj

=)3) ^j}jiz}blj co}bf`lj

Lc ibtjlzl c}jclzlzb ciclb{c~, nbi ~`~clzl vzu}cdjjl`} co}bf`lj, uìnj}jcfjc hcb }bnbfc~ ` njbi ~j}jiz}blj c}cmblj fz 6:,: *, z}hc~j nj vzu}cdjjljcfùj}b~j dijj b uzib fz ` uìnj}j nj =2,: * }jvujf~bt 6=,3 *)

Lc ibtjlzl zib~bl`} cnhbibv~}c~btj uìnj}jc fjc hcb }bnbfc~ cvzu}cdjjl`} co}bf`lj ` njbi f`hzijlj vb~zc~j i Fzl`c}zl Hz}jzlzb b fjlj

nbi uc}~jc fji~}cl cl c}jclzlzb v~znbc~, zinj ~j}jiz}blj vzi~ dct`}cmbljfzl~z}bb fj}jcljl`} b u`hbfzl~z}bb; Mc~` ?=62 ac !14,4*", O`}ij~b 4651 ac !?>,3*", M}if`tjij~b 431> ac !?5,4*", J}ijb :34? ac!?4,=*", Vzvjib ==25 ac !?>,:*", b f`hzijlj Clzib, Bnjfbz nj K`v,Uj~jljc b V`l`tv~}z, zinj vzu}cdjjlj co}bf`lj njbi ` uìnj}j nj 45* nbivzu}cdcc ~`~cl cnhbibv~}c~bt)

Uìnj}jc fjc hcb }jnzv c ~j}jiz}bl`} co}bf`lj, vzm :5* nbi ~`~clzlvzu}cdjjl`} co}bf`lj, njbi f`hzijlj vb~zc~j lc u`cljlj Hzibl`} Oz}oabz bFlbhci, !vzu}cdcc cnhbibv~}c~bt cfjv~`} f`hzij jq~bi{inz(vj b i {ìc


4/6

hì~ci, njubin lbhb~c c}jclzlzb v~znbc~"; A`ncf>>,6*, T~ctc!>=,1*", Fabaj}z nj K`v >5*, Bmij~b !3:*")

5* =5* >5* 45* 15* 355*

]joabi

Clzibv

Mc~`v

Mjbfc nj K`v

M}cif`tjijv~b

Fabaj}z nj K`v

Njnc

J}ijb

O`}ijv~b

Oz}oabz

A`ncf

A`n`vc

Bmcijv~b

Bnjfbz nj K`v

Uj~jljc

]zvbb Hzi~b

V`l`tcv~}z

Vzvjib

Tc~ctc

^@^CL

C}cmbl Ucvzib Dcij~j Tbb Lbtj{b

Dbo)6 V~}zf~z}c ~j}jiz}bl`} co}bf`lj lc ibtjlzl zib~bl`} cnhbibv~}c~btj

6) U}jvbzijc zhci cvzu}c ~j}jiz}bl`}co}bf`lj

U}jvbzijc ci~}ùbf u`c~j db njdbib~ fc }j{zl~c~zl bi~j}cfbzibb nbi~}j

nbichbfc v~}zf~z}bl`} v`fbcl(jfì`hbfj b `dj}~c ic~z}cl c zizb vucbzojò}cdbf nc~) @}bfj f}j~j}j c njivb~bb d`}hjl`} nj cfbzij ci~}ùbf, vczibtjlzlzb cfbzibb ci~}ùbfj nj~j}hbi ` f}j~j}j c u}jvbzibb ci~}ùbfj)

Lc ibtjlzl c}jclzlzb v~znbc~ tcl`c}jc cfjv~zb binbfj jv~j nj 5,16 ac/l`f,tcl`c}j vb~zc~ ujv~j hjnbc uj c} !5,41 ac/l`f")


5/6

]joabi 5,33

T~ctc 6,62

Vzvjib 5,2?

V`l`tv~}z 5,44

]zbb Hzib 3,3

Uj~jljc 3,5=

Bnjfbz nj K`v 3,63Bmij~b 3,5:

A`n`c =,3

A`ncf 5,14

Oz}oabz 3,56

O`}ij~b 3,5?

J}ijb 5,22

Njnc 3,32

Fabaj}z nj K`v7 =,4>

M}if`tjij~b 3,64

Mjbfc nj K`v 3,::

Mc~` 3,?>

Clzib 5,?4

5 5,: 3 3,: = =,: 6 6,: >

Dbo)>) U}jvbzijc zhci cvzu}c ~j}jiz}bl`} co}bf`lj !ac/l`f", =535

U}jvbzijc zhci cvzu}c ~j}jiz}bl`} c}cmblj i}jobv~}jc{ fjlj hcb hc}btcl`}b i f`hzijlj c f}`} vzu}cdc cnhbibv~}c~bt vj jq~binj hzl~ i {ìc

ubjhì~ci c Hzibl`} Oz}oabz b Flbhci, zinj }jlbjdzl b fìnbbbljujn`flbhc~bfj fìv~b~zbj dcf~`}b }jv~}bf~btb i u}cf~bfc}jc fzl~z}bb ulci~jl`})

]joabi7 5,54

V`l`tv~}z7 5,3

Clzib7 5,=

Mc~`7 5,?1

Mjbfc nj K`v7 5,1

M}if`tjij~b7 5,=2Fabaj}z nj K`v7 5,13

Njnc7 5,3?

J}ijb7 5,41

O`}ij~b7 5,43

Oz}oabz7 5,=A`ncf7 5,=

A`n`c7 3,66

Bmij~b7 5,3>

Bnjfbz nj K`v7 5,>3

Uj~jljc7 5,4

]zbb Hzib7 5,=?

Vzvjib7 5,4=

T~ctc7 5,66

5 5,= 5,> 5,4 5,1 3 3,= 3,>

Dbo) :) U}jvbzijc zhci cvzu}c ~j}jiz}bl`} c}cmblj !ac/l`f", =535

]jlbjdzl njlz}`v fc}cf~j}bv~bf Njclz}bl`} ]joabizlzb, dcfj fc u}jvbzijczhci cvzu}c ~j}jiz}bl`} `fzuc~j nj uzib b dijj v dbj hcb }jnzv)U}jvbzijc fjc hcb }bnbfc~ vj i}jobv~}jc{ uj ~j}b~`}bzl cnhbibv~}c~bt cl

hzibfbubzlzb ]joabi b i f`hzijlj vb~zc~j i Fzl`c}zl Hz}jzlzb, zinj


6/6

u}jn`hbi ~j}jiz}blj c}cmblj }jvujf~bt i f`hzijlj c f}`} vzu}cdccnhbibv~}c~bt vj vzu}cuzij uc}bcl {ìjb hì~cij, fc}j njbi vzu}cdjjjq~bivj fz unz}b)

]joabi 5,53

O`}ij~b 5,=:

Bmij~b 5,=>

Clzib 5,:4

Mc~` 5,4>

Mjbfc nj K`v 5,?:

M}if`tjij~b 3,54

Fabaj}z nj K`v 5,4

Njnc 5,?6

J}ijb 5,1:

Oz}oabz 5,>3

A`ncf 3,5:

A`n`c =,6=

Bnjfbz nj K`v =,56

Uj~jljc 5,4>

]zbb Hzib 5,>?

V`l`tv~}z 5,4:

Vzvjib 5,?

T~ctc 5,6?

5 5,: 3 3,: = =,:

Dbo) 4) U}jvbzijc zhci cvzu}c uzibl`} b dijjl`} !ac/l`f"

>) Fìflz{bb

Nzu culbfc}jc ljobb 3/=553 jqul`c~c}jc ~j}jiz}bl`} c njtjib~nj{`}ocib{c~, bc} culbfc}jc zi`} co}`~jaibfb ijf`}jvuzi{~`c}j c dct`}b{c~bi~jivbdbfc}jc u}`fjvjl`} oj`h`}d lòbfj !}ctjicbj, j}`{bzijc v`lzlzb,clzijf}b nj ~j}ji" fz fìvjfbij ijoc~btj cvzu}c fclb~bb ~j}jiz}bl`})

MBMLB@O]CDBJ

3)Hcf, B), !32?=", Vzmfc}ucbb ^}civbltcibjbV~znbz oj`h`}d`lòbf, Jnb~z}cCfcnjhbjb ])V)]), Mzfz}j~b)=)H``f, H), !3246", J}`{bzijc v`lzlzb uj ~j}jiz}blj co}bf`lj b f`hmc~j}jc jb,Jnb~z}c Co}`(vbltbf, Mzfz}j~b)6) Vz}njciz, T), !3221", Ojò}cdbc ~j}jiz}bl`} njo}cnc~j Clzijf}blj nj ~j}ji (,U}jvc Zibtj}vb~c} Flzkjci, Flzk(Icu`fc)

>) +++ Dbc l`fclb~bl`}, C}abtjlj Icbìclj clj ]`hibjb, Nb}jfbc KznjjciHz}j)

presiunea umana asupra terenurilor agricole in dealurile reghinului - szilagyi jozsef

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