matei txtw

7/31/2019 Matei Txtw

1/30

MATEI

E D I T U R A S C R I P T U M


2/30

Descrierea CIP a Bibliotecii Naionale a RomnieiFRANCE, RICHARD T. Matei/ R . F . - O : S , 2008

ISBN 978-973-1813-15-8

226.2.07

y N E S :

Marcu (volumul 2)Luca (volumul 3) Ioan (volumul 4)Faptele Apostolilor (volumul 5)

Romani (volumul 6)1 Corinteni (volumul 7) 2 Corinteni (volumul 8)

Galateni (volumul 9) Efeseni (volumul 10)Filipeni (volumul 11)

Coloseni i Filimon (volumul 12)

1 & 2 esaloniceni (volumul 13) Epistolele pastorale (volumul 14) Evrei (volumul 15) Iacov (volumul 16)1 Petru (volumul 17)

2 Petru i Iuda (volumul 18)Scrisorile lui Ioan (volumul 19)

Apocalipsa (volumul 20)

P , .


3/30

MATEI

Richard T. France

Editura Scriptum

Oradea

editor general al serieiLeon Morris

Introducere i comentariu


4/30

O y Matthewy I -V y P

ISBN 978-0-8308-2980-4 R. . F 1985

Matthew (Tyndale New Testament Commentary) 1985 y

w I -V y P , N .

E , Matei R. . F

A C P

E- : @y .P w : WWW.IPC IMISOARA.WORDPRESS.COM

S D G !

2008 E S . L . 28, 410264 O - B ./F x/R : 0359-412.765;E- : @ . ,

P w : WWW.SCRIP UM.RO

P

Cu excepia situaiilor cnd se specific altfel,toate citatele biblice folosite sunt traducerea D. Cornilescu.

Orice reproducere sau selecie de texte din aceast carte este permis doar cu aprobarea n scris a Editurii Scriptum, Oradea.

ISBN 978-973-1813-15-8

x U.E.


5/30

n amintirea drag a mamei mele

. . . .


6/30


7/30

Cuprins

Prefa general .........................................................................

Mul umiri ...................................................................................Abrevieri .....................................................................................

IntroducereI. Matei printre Evanghelii..........................................II. Cteva caracteristici

ale Evangheliei dup Matei ......................................

III. Originea Evangheliei dup Matei ............................IV. Principalele accente teologiceale Evangheliei dup Matei .....................................

V. Structura Evangheliei dup Matei .........................

Analiz ........................................................................................Comentariu .................................................................................


8/30


9/30

P yndale

j B x , x :

, ; D , j

- - D , .

-

. D - . M

. , yndale Authorised Version(V A

B ), - .D Comentarii

yndale , -

. Ex , j

. E , . N

x . E . D

Prefa general


10/30


11/30

A :

S , , .O Bello Ahmadu University , Z ,

N , yndale House,C , London Bible College, , j ,

j .

L A B w, B F M y G ffi

D - M w, - -

- .

Dick France

Mulumiri


12/30

A New Bible Dictionary (1982), . x-x . U AB Te Anchor Bible , . 26. Mathew, I ,

N y W.F. A M (N w Y . D y, 1971).

BAGD W. B , A Greek-English Lexicon of the Newestament and Other Early Christian Literature,

W. F. A F.W. G F.W. G

F.W. D (U y C P , B R.J. B , Jesus and the Law in the Synoptic radition

(SN S Monograph28. C U y P1975).

B F.W. B ,Te Gospel according to Matthew. a Commentary (Ox : B w , 1981).

BJRL Bulletin of the John Rylands Library.B M. B , An Aramaic Approach to the Gospels and Acts

(Ox U y P , 1967).B J. B ,Te rial of Jesus (E. . C : M P ,

1959).B P. B ,LEvangile selon Saint Matthieu

(N . D x & N , 1970).B w R.E. B w ,Te Birth of the Messiah: a Commentary

on the Infancy Narratives in Matthew and Luke (L : G ff y C , 1977).

Abrevieri


13/30

ABREVIERI 13

B F.F. B New estament History (L : P& I , 1982).

B B Biblical Teology Bulletin.

CBQ Catholic Biblical Quarterly.D D. D ,Te New estament and Rabbinic Judaism (L : A P , 1956).

D W.D. D ,Te Setting of the Sermon on the Mount (C U y P , 1963).

D J.D.M. D ,Law in the New estament (L :D , L & , 1970).

D M. D ( .),LEvangile selon Matthieu. rdactionet thologie (BE L29. G x: D , 1972).D J. D. G. D , Jesus and the Spirit (L : SCMP , 1975).

EQ Evangelical Quarterly. Exp Expository imes.F J. F ,Handbook of Biblical Chronology (P

U y P , 1964).G D. E. G ,Te Intention of Matthew 23(SN

52. L : E. J. B , 1979).GP R. . F D. W ( .),Gospel Perspectives.

Studies of History and radition in the Four Gospels (S ffi . JSO P , . I, 1980; . II, 1981III, 1983; . IV, 1984).

G H.B. G ,Te Gospel according to Matthew(Te New Clarendon Bible.Ox U y P , 197

G R.A. G ,Te Sermon on the Mount: a Foundation for Understanding (W , x : W B ,1982).

G y R.H. G y, Matthew: A Commentary on his Literary and Teological Art (G R : E ,1982).

G y,UO R.H. G y,Te Use of the Old estament in St. Matthews Gospel (SN 18. L : E.J. B , 1967).

G D. G , New estament Introduction(L :IVP, 1970).


14/30

14 MATEI

H D.R.A. H ,Te Teme of Jewish Persecution of Christians in the Gospel according to St. Matthew(SN S Monograph6. C U y P

1967).H D. H ,Te Gospel of Matthew( New Century Bible. L : M , M & S , 1972).

H R Harvard Teological Review. ICC Te International Critical Commentary: Te Gospel

according to S. Matthewy W. C. A (E : . & . C , 1912).

ISBE G.W. B y ( .),Te International Standard Bible. Encyclopedia, (G RE , 1979-).

JBL Journal of Biblical Literature. J , EWJ J. J ,Te Eucharistic Words of Jesus (E. .

L : SCM P , 1966). J , N J. J , New estament Teology, Part One: Te

Proclamation of Jesus (E. . L : SCM P ,1971).

J ,PJ J. J ,Te Parables of Jesus (E. . L . SCMP , 1963).

JE S Journal of the Evangelical Teological Society. JO R. . F , Jesus and the Old estament (L :

y P , 1971; G R : B , 1 JSN Journal for the Study of the New estament. J S Journal of Teological Studies.K y J.D. K y, Matthew: Structure, Christology,

Kingdom(P : F P , 1975)L G.E. L ,Te Presence of the Future: the Eschatology

of Biblical Realism(G R : E ,1974).

L B. L , New estament Apologetic: the Doctrinal Signicance of the Old estament Quotations (L :SCM P , 1961).

M N A.H. M N ,Te Gospel according to St. Matthew(L : M , 1915).


15/30

ABREVIERI 15

M y B. F. M y ,Te Aims of Jesus (L : SCM P ,1979).

MM J.H. M G. M ,Te Vocabulary of the

Greek estament, illustrated from the Papyri and other Non-Literary Sources (1930, G RE , 1974).

NBD J.D. D & N.H y ( .), New Bible Dictionary (L : IVP, 1982).

NIDN C. B w ( .),Te New International Dictionary of New estament Teology (Ex : P P1975-78).

Nov Novum estamentum N S New estament Studies.R J.A. . R ,Redating the New estament

(L : SCM P , 1976).SB H.L. S P. B ,Kommentar zum neuen

estament aus almud und Midrasch(M : C.H.B , 1926-61).

S w E. S w ,Te Good News according to Matthew (E. . L : SPCK, 1976).

S D.P. S ,Te Passion Narrative according to Matthew: a Redactional Study (BE L39. LU y P , 1975).

S w -W A.N. S w -W ,Roman Society and RomanLaw in the New estament (Ox U y P1963).

S R.H. S , An Introduction to the Parables of Jesus (P : W P , 1981).

S K. S ,Te School of St. Matthew and its Use of the Old estament (P : F P1968).

S N.B. S ,Te Witness of Matthew and Markto Christ (L : y P , 1944).

R.V.G. ,Te Gospel according to St. Matthew( yndale New estament Commentary.L : y P , 1961).


16/30

16 MATEI

DN G. K G. F ( .),Teological Dictionary of the New estament (E. . G R :E , 1964-74).

T W.G. T , Matthews Advice to a Divided Community. Mt. 17,22 - 18,35 ( Analecta Biblica 44.R : B I P , 1970).

IM G. B , G. B & H.J. H ,raditionand Interpretation in Matthew(E. . L : SCMP , 1963).

W. ,Das wahre Israel: Studien zur Teologie des Matthus-Evangeliums (M : K , 1964).

ynB yndale Bulletin.V G. V , Jesus the Jew(L : C , 1973). W J. W , Jerusalem as Jesus knew it. Archaeology as

Evidence (L : T & H , 1978).

P E D.A. C 8 Expositors Bible Commentary ( . F.E. G , G R . Z , 1984) -

.


17/30

I. MATEI PRINTRE CELELALTE EVANGHELIID ,

E . A , E - j x

I ; M ; ,

L . D

M ? E L , S

I . E

. D .1 P , -

N , , , !

D N E M ? F ,

, E ,

.P -

1 Beare, p. VIII.

Introducere


18/30

18 MATEI

M , - . V

. D

. S . R B C

,

. O , E M

. P V , x I , E

V N .1

D , , E M . II- D j ,

x , . , x D

( , Predica de pe Munte ) -

, E

2 , II- , E B

, , M ,

M , . M

1 Aluzie la Isaia 51.1 (N.R.).

2 Ereticul Marcion care a acceptat-o numai ca o expurgaie a versiuniilui Luca este o excepie de la regul!


19/30

INTRODUCERE 19

; , - M , L I .

F E

I . S ,

E M x A E M

, x , , .

P , E , ,

L ,

lui Matei ; , M , L I .

D B L , I . A ,

- I ,

!

II. CTEVA CARACTERISTICIALE EVANGHELIEI DUP MATEI

A. O Evanghelie pentru cretinii evrei - ,

M . - : I C

V ;


20/30

20 MATEI

S ; L V

; L

; B A -L I

, , - ,

E P , E M

, j . E

.F , x

x - .1 raka (5.22, RSV .) korbanas (

, 27.6) (15.2; M (23.5), M

D I (1.21)

. M A , (1.1-2)

I F D . M M D . N M

I ( , , L ) I (10.5-6; 15.24);

x 10.5 E ,

1 Vezi C.F.D. Moule, The Birth of the New Testament (Naterea NouluiTestament) (1981), p. 276-280.


21/30

INTRODUCERE 21

L . U j

x E M

ad loc.). M

(6.16-18), S (12.1-14), x (17.24-27).

- E M ,

E , N .

B. O Evanghelie pentru toate naiunile A E

I

. D , L E (

j 28.19 ). A ,

I , , x

, B . M

I , E ,

j E I . M

, D I ; , I

I , S

, ,


22/30

22 MATEI

N , C , D .

A x, E

j , 8.10-12; 21.43; 27.24-25 ., -

- . A

- ,

N .1

, , - . C E M

j I j ,

- D D

, L- M I . O

D D

, .

, x, I I

A M I

1 Aa opineaz, de exemplu, dar cu nuane diferite: P. Nepper-Christensen, Das Matthusevangelium: ein judenchristliches Evangelium?(Evanghelia dup Matei: o Evanghelie iudeo-cretin?) (1958); G.

Strecker, Der Weg der Gerechtigkeit (1962); S. Van Tilborg, The Jewish Leaders in Matthew (Liderii evrei n Evanghelia dup Matei) (1972).


23/30

INTRODUCERE 23

- j x

N

x .C. O Evanghelie pentru Biseric

E M . - ,

E ekklsia (16.18; 18.17).F

( , , . I, B L , .

. 16.18 B M

. , , 50, P ,

B ( x.: 1 C . 15.9; G . x -

(

, E M -

, ,

, S (5.31-32; 19.3-9;

x , E , ; D , E M

L V (5.17-48),

(1 I

, ,


24/30

24 MATEI

10 B

,

(18.15-20). A M 7.15-20 24.4- x

(7.6, 13-27; 13.24-30, 36-43, 47-50; 22.10-14). E M

j, - D

, j .P , E M , R

Q (1QS).1 , x M

C M - E

, I , ,

, .

D. O Evanghelie structurat cu mare grij V E

. ,

, E M

1 Astfel l percepe mai ales K. Stendahl, The School of St Matthew (coalaSf. Matei) (1954).


25/30

INTRODUCERE 25

.1 V E

- , M - G

, . V

. PE M

x M .C , M

, M -

, E ,

j M . (D x , M 5 16 M 8.28-34;

, M ,

.

E. O Evanghelie fundamentat scriptural E

V , M . V j

M V , x

,

1 Subtitlul comentariului lui Gundry, A commentary on his Literary and

Theological Art (Un comentariu asupra artei lui literare i teologice), pune corect accentul pe acest aspect al Evangheliei dup Matei.


26/30

26 MATEI

I I. N

M ;

, , , , , x I V .

, M V L K. S , - ,

- N- Q V

H . K. S EM x Q ,

. O E

,

Q x M ,

.1 , S M ,

x V R.H. G y - S Te Use of the Old

estament in St. Matthew Gospel (F V E M ) (1967), -

V , - 2 G y x - (

1 Vezi critica pe scurt la Hill, p 35-38.

2 Vezi mai ales p 155-159 din Gundry, UOT pentru o interaciune directcu teza lui Stendahl.


27/30

INTRODUCERE 27

S ) ,

E M , x E M (j S ). E

M - x V

P .C ., x x j ,

P M ,

I C .U

M.D. G , Midrash and Lection in Matthew(1974). , G

G.D. K 1 EM

, - . G E

x M ,

. A G - 2,

, , . S

G , M . j x ,

1 G.D. Kilpatrick, The Origins of the Gospel according to St. Matthew(Originile Evangheliei dup sf. Matei) (1946).

2 Vezi revizuirea critic a acestei ipoteze i a altor lecionare n lucrarealui L. Morris intitulat The Gospels and the Jewish Lectionaries

(Evangheliile i Lecionarele Iudaice), publicat n GP III (1983), p. 129-156.


28/30

28 MATEI

M , . P V

, M

- G midrash.A I L

- x . A

M , -

- D midrash.1 , 1. C

N , -

x ,

x V ; ( x ,

E M M , x - ). R

, ,

2 2. I ,

x

1 Gospel Perspectives III (Perspectivele Evangheliei III) (1983) este nntregime consacrat acestei dezbateri. Vezi i lucrarea mea cu referirespecial la Matei 1-2 n GP II (1981), p. 239-266.

2 Referitor la denirea termenului midrash, vezi, de exemplu: B.D.Chilton, GP III, p.. 9-32; Brown, p. 557-563.


29/30

INTRODUCERE 29

, S .

V

x . E

M - E

x

.1 3. C ,

- - M . D , x M -

, M .

M - j ,

: C

j ?

4. A x

. A x V ipso

facto . C

M

1 Pentru o privire de ansamblu pe care mi-am exprimat-o asuprasubiectului, vezi GP III, p. 99-127, iar pentru studii mai detaliate asupra

specicului textelor evreieti vezi volumul scris n colaborare de R.J.Bauckham (Pseudo-Philo) i F.F. Bruce (Qumran literature).


30/30

30 MATEI

; , ,

.1

A M

G y (19 x . C

( . 629). G y

- x ( 1-2) -

( j );

. , G M

; x

( . 631). F G y x

B2 , x

!3

1 Acest argument este realizat mai complet n relaie cu Matei 1 i 2 nlucrarea mea din GP II, p. 239-266.

2 Vezi Gundry, Theological Postscript, p. 623-640.3 Dou revizuiri detaliate timpurii, respingnd poziia lui Gundry, au fost

realizate de ctre D.A. Carson, Trinity Journal 3 (1982), p. 71-91 i P.B.Payne, GP III, p. 177-215. Gundry le-a rspuns n Response, care a

circulat doar ca scrisoare deschis, neind tiprit. Dezbaterea ulterioarcu D.J. Moo i N.L. Geisler a avut loc n JETS 26 (1983), p. 31-115.

matei txtw

Documents