instalarea sistemelor fotovoltaice

7/30/2019 Instalarea sistemelor fotovoltaice

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Knxpicitmi xkxpmomcjt ejpjujcpikhmIxvmhpm vtihpkhm vmnpt} knxpicipjtk

www.vuptkn.m} knejFvuptkn.m}


2/20

Knxpicipjtkk VU n M}tjvi

Vjckpkhkcm M}tjvmnm vtkukn` Mnmtgki k XhbkodtkcmHckoipkhm# ovtm}n h} cmgkxciki n `jomnk} i XpipmcjtOmodtm i} hjn`}x ci j htmpmtm kovjtpinp i vkmmk`m jpjujcpikhm # il}ngn` ci j hivihkpipm knxpicip `m

8;.566 OW ci xtkp}c in}c}k 4696. Vjptkukp vtmuk|k}nkcjtkn`}xptkmk# j hivihkpipm pjpic `m vmxpm 566 GW mxpmvtjgnj|ip vmnpt} in}c 4686.

H} pjipm ihmxpmi# ivckhitmi pmbnjcjgkkcjt VU nmhmxkppmbnkhkmnk h} nicp hickkhitm n knxpicitm# tmvitikkk nptmknmtm. Vn n vtm|mnp# vkmmcm nikjnicm i}h}njxh}p }n tkpo `m htmpmtm oik oitm `mhp vjipmk xipkxh}p `m knxpicipjtkk hickkhik n knxpicikk xjcitjpjujcpikhm. Ckvxi jtmk hickkhipm `m o}nh xm vjipmptinxjtoi npt/j iomnknitm vmnpt} kn`}xptki VU.Vmnpt} i ihm i vtjujhtkcjt vkmmk# ptmd}km m|ujcpipmxkxpmom m`}hikjnicm k m jtoitm i`mhuipm# vtmh}o kxkxpmom `m hmtpkkhitm n um`mtmi uick`tkk hjovmpmnmkknxpicipjtkcjt# vmnpt} i xm v}pmi ixkg}ti j knxpicitmmkhkmnp k j d}ni }nhkjnitm i xkxpmomcjt jpjujcpikhm.

Xkxpmomcm `m hmtpkkhitm vjp jmtk ixkg}ttk vtkukn` hivihkpipmiknxpicipjt}c}k "jtgink|itm# hjovmpmn k mhbkviomnpm+ `mi knick|i knxpiciki VU n hjn`kkk `m xkg}tin k mkhkmn. nihmxp xmnx# @ktmhpku 42*466;*HM jdckg xpipmcm omodtm ci

xkxpmom `m hmtpkkhitm tmh}njxh}pm tmhkvtjh. n vc}x# vtkcmknpmtmxipm "vtj`}hpjtk# `m|ujcpipjtk# knumxpkpjtk+ hi}pxvmhkickxpk hmtpkkhipk vmnpt} ixkg}titmi hickpkk n pjipm i|mcm`m tmick|itm icm }nmk knxpicikk VU "vtjkmhpitm# knxpicitm knptmknmtm+.

Knkkipkui VUPTKN

Knkkipkui VUPTKN xm hjnhmnptmi| vm `m|ujcpitmi}n}k xkxpmo i`mhuip `m jtoitm k hmtpkkhitm vmnpt}

pmbnkhkmnkk ihpkuk n knxpicitmi k nptmknmtmi xkxpmomcjtVU m okhk `komnxk}nk# k v}nm di|mcm vmnpt} i`jvpitmi}n}k xkxpmo `m hmtpkkhitm tmh}njxh}p tmhkvtjh n hi`t}cxpipmcjt omodtm ]M. Vtkn htmitmi }nmk jtm hickkhipm mo}nh# xkxpmo}c `m jtoitm k hmtpkkhitm VUPTKN x}xknmkn`}xptki M}tjvmin `m jpjujcpikhm vtkn xjc}kjnitminmujkk `m pmbnkhkmnk hickkhik. Knkkic# ihmxpi ui k v}xn ivckhitm n ixm tk< Gtmhki# D}cgitki# Htjiki# Hkvt}#Tjonki k Xvinki# k ui nhjtvjti cmgkxciki nikjnic#nmujkcm vkmmk k hmtknmcm kn`}xptkmk VU. n vc}x# xkxpmo}c`m jtoitm k hmtpkkhitm knpmgtmi| htkpmtkkcm xpidkckpmn @ktmhpkui 466;*42*HM h} vtkuktm ci hmtknmcm vmnpt}h}tx}tk `m jtoitm k }tnk|jtk `m jtoitm vtjmxkjnichmtpkkhik# jmtkn` ixpmc }n knxpt}omnp m xvtklkn vmnpt}xpipmcm omodtm ]M n um`mtmi n`mvcknktkk jdckgikkcjtvtkukn` tmick|itmi `m xhbmom `m hmtpkhmtpkkhitmtmh}njxh}pm vmnpt} knxpicipjtkk TMX vn ci 89*94*4694.H} xhjv}c `m i ngcjdi nmujkcm tmicm icm vkmmk# `mi il}ngm ci }n hjnxmnx k `m i ixkg}ti xvtklkn hp oikcitg# vtknhkvicmcm gt}v}tk knpmtmxipm x}np kovckhipmvmnpt} i ptinxmti mrvmtkmni `m vki k vmnpt} i jmtkhjnx}cpitm.

Dmnmkhkk vmnpt} knxpicipjtk# kn`}xptki

VU k xjhkmpipm

Vtkn htmitmi }nmk jtm m o}nh m knxpicipjtk hickkhik# hmtpkkhitmiVUPTKN x}xknm kn`}xptki M}tjvmin `m VU n xjc}kjnitmi nmujkk

`m pmbnkhkmnk hickkhik. Htmpmtmi nhtm`mtkk knumxpkpjtkcjt n xjc}kk

`m vtj`}hmtm i mnmtgkmk mcmhptkhm vtkn xkxpmom jpjujcpikhm ui

`}hm ci j htmpmtm i vkmmk.

Hmtpkkhitmi vmtokpm knxpicipjtkcjt `m xkxpmom jpjujcpikhm x/

k `mojnxptm|m hjovmpmnmcm k hickpipmi o}nhkk vjpmnkickcjt

hckmnk. Mk jdkn }n iuinpil hjovmpkpku vtjmxkjnic# od}npktmi

hjovmpmnmcjt cjt pmbnkhm k i h}njpknmcjt vtkn jtoitm

hmtpkkhip# hmtpkkhitm hm cm jmt vtihpkh# }n viivjtp vmnpt}

vkii `m o}nh i ]M.

@m|ujcpipjtkk k kngknmtkk ujt vtjkpi `m mrkxpmni knxpicipjtkcjt

hickkhik. Kovckhitmi knxpicipjtkcjt hickkhik n vtjkmhpmcm `mknxpicikk xjcit VU nxmion knxpicikk mkhkmnpm# oik v}knm

`mmhk}nk pmbnkhm k hckmnk xipkxh}k.

Knumxpkpjtkk VU i} nhtm`mtm h mxpm n`mvcknkp k omnkn}p }n nkumc

i`mhuip `m hickpipm k `m vmtjtoin vmnpt} xkxpmomcm xjcit VU.

I}pjtkpkcm nikjnicm ujt iumi }n knxpt}omnp `m xvtklkn vmnpt}

i n`mvcknk jdckgikkcm hitm cm tmukn n `jomnk}c hmtpkkhtkcjt

tmh}njxh}pm vmnpt} knxpicipjtkk `m xkxpmom `m vtj`}hmtm ic

mnmtgkmk kn x}txm tmgmnmtidkcm.

Xjhkmpipmi n inxiodc} ui dmnmkhki `m tm|}cpipm1 h} hp ivjtp}c

mnmtgmpkh `kn ihmxpm x}txm n okr/}c mnmtgmpkh ui k oik oitm h}

ipp k mokxkkcm `m gi|m h} mmhp `m xmt ujt k oik xh|}pm hmmi hm

ui hjnptkd}k ci od}npktmi hickpkk ukmkk hmpmnkcjt.

Pmhnicki


3/20

H]VTKNX

9. Knptj`}hmtm< Vkii VU *mujc}ki pmbnjcjgkmk 0

4. Ejpjujcpikhmcm Oik o}cp `mhp j knxpicikm mcmhptkh pkvkh =

8. Njk}nk `m di| icm pmbnjcjgkmk 5

0. Icpmtnipkumcm knxpicikmk 7

=. Ejpjujcpikhmcm n hc`ktk 2

=.9 DIVU "Xkxpmo Ejpjujcpikh I`ivpip Hc`ktkk+ 2

=.4 DKVU "Xkxpmo Ejpjujcpikh Knpmgtip n Hc`ktm+ 2

=.8 Knxpicikk Ejpjujcpikhm Knpmgtipm n Hc`ktm oik tivk`m k oik }jitm ;

5. Hkhc}c `m uki< Vtjkmhpitm / Knxpicitm / Vmtjtoin / nptmknmtm / Tmhkhcitm 96

5.9 Vtjkmhpitm 99

5.4 Ojnpil}c knxpicikm 94

5.8 Vmtjtoin k nptmknmtm 98

5.0 Tmhkhcitm 90

7. Mrmovcm `m ivckhikk pkv DIVU / DKVU 9=

2. Vjckpkhkcm k cmgkxciki m}tjvmin 97

H}unp `m o}c}oktm 9;

Dkdckjgtim*Tmmtknm 9;

Xhjv}c v}dckhikmk

Ihmixp v}dckhikm# tmick|ip n hi`t}c vtjkmhp}c}k m}tjvmin VUPTKN# vtm|knp j koigknm `m inxiodc}i mcmomnpmcjt `m di| i knxpicikkcjt xjcitm jpjujcpikhm k vtm|knp vtknhkvicmcm mcmomnpm icm }nmkknxpicikk pkvkhm xjcit jpjujcpikhm. Jmt `m ixmomnmi# mrmovcm `m x}hhmx icm }njt knxpicikk VU `mokhk `komnxk}nk `kn M}tjvi k mxpm hjnhmv}p vmnpt} i knjtoi n} `jit knxpicipjtkk `m xkxpmom xjcitjpjujcpikhm# hk k i}pjtkpkcm cjhicm# kngknmtk# `m|ujcpipjtk k }pkck|ipjtk nick. @m ixmomnmi# k vtjv}nmx ojpkum|m knxpicipjtkk `m VU x k ihp}ick|m|m hjnpkn}} h}njpknmcm k idkckpkcm pmbnkhm h} vtkuktmci hmcm oik tmhmnpm pmbnjcjgkk k x hi}pm h}tx}tk `m knxpt}ktm hmtpkhipm. J hmtpkhitm tmh}njxh}pvmtokpm knxpicipjtkcjt m xkxpmom xjcit jpjujcpikhm x/k mojnxptm|m hjovmpmnmcm k hickpipmi o}nhkkvjpmnkickcjt hckmnk# hjnmtkn`}/cm pjpj`ip }n iuinpil hjovmpkpku vtjmxkjnic.


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Vinj}tkcm jpjujcpikhm mrvcjipmi| mnmtgki xjitmc}k# j x}tx ckdmt kknknkp `m mnmtgkm. Hn` ti|mcm `m xjitm ipkng x}vtiii vonp}c}khjnkn j mnmtgkm `m ivtjrkoipku 4.666 `m jtk oik oitm i `m mnmtgkipjpic hjnx}oip vm gcjd npt/}n in. Mnmtgki xjcit# ovtm}n h} icpm

mnmtgkk tmgmnmtidkcm vtmh}o mnmtgki mjckin# gmjpmtoic k dkjoixi /it v}pmi hjnptkd}k ci ipkngmtmi }n}k vtjhmnp `m 966- mnmtgkm vtj`}x

`kn x}txm tmgmnmtidkcm k j }tnk|itm 966- `m mnmtgkm h}tip# umt`m.

Mmhp}c jpjujcpikh# n hitm }n xmokhjn`}hpjt gmnmtmi| }n h}tmnp`ktmhp "h}tmnp hjnpkn}}+ ip}nhk hn` mxpm mrv}x ci c}okn# i jxp`mxhjvmtkp `m hptm Dmhy}mtmc n 928; k tmvtm|knp di|i vtj`}hkmk`m hmc}cm jpjujcpikhm oj`mtnm# knptj`}hn` }n nj} oj` `m i jdknmmnmtgkm `m ci xjitm.

n 9;26# vtkomcm xkxpmom jpjujcpikhm i} jxp xkxpmomcm xjcitmhixnkhm `m okh v}pmtm "XXH+ hitm }tnk|i} hinpkpk okhk `m mnmtgkmmcmhptkh vmnpt} hixm kn`kuk`}icm t ihhmx ci tmmi}i mcmhptkh. @mk#ci utmomi tmxvmhpku# ihmixp vki `m xkxpmom xjcitm jpjujcpikhm `m

okh hivihkpipm"hixnkhm +mti kovjtpinp `kn v}nhp `m um`mtm xjhkic#}pkck|itmi mti pjp}k ckokpip.

n inkk ;6# vkii `m jpjujcpikhm i nhmv}p x htmixh n oj`xmonkkhipku hi }toitm i ptmhmtkk ci hjnmhpitmi ci tmmi n |jnmcm`m|ujcpipm. Ihmxp c}ht} i vmtokx }tnk|itmi hjxp}tkcjt n iuinx k ixpko}cip vkii x kov}cxkjnm|m VU oik tivk` `m/i c}ng}c h}tdmk

`m nuitm# hjn`}hn` ci tm`}hmtk `m vtm jìp h} htmpmtmivtj`}hkmk gcjdicm. Ihmixp xhbkoditm i vjckpkhkk i jxp x}xkn}p `mhtmpmtmi gti`}c}k `m hjnpkmnpk|itm n tn`}c g}umtnmcjt h} vtkuktmci kovjtpini mnmtgkmk tmgmnmtidkcm vmnpt} hjodipmtmi xhbkodtkcjthckoipkhm# k `m mnp}|kixo}c pjp oik oitm ic vmtxjinmcjt k|khm kxjhkmpkcjt hjomthkicm n knxpicitmi `m xkxpmom DKVU# hbkit ìh vtm}cmnmtgkmk mcmhptkhm xjcitm n} mti nh hjovmpkpku. E}tnk|jtkk `m mnmtgkmmcmhptkh i} nhmv}p x ihhmvpm ivp}c h c}r}c `m mnmtgkm mcmhptkh n}ptmd}km x km npt/}n xkng}t xmnx. Ihmpki i} vmtokx hckmnkcjt x kmipp }tnk|jtk# hp k hjnx}oipjtk# k i} knptj`}x pitkm vmnpt} hmìtmi ntmmi i mnmtgkmk vtj`}xm. Omhinkxomcm g}umtniomnpicm `m x}xknmtmi vtm}c}k# hjnhmv}pm vmnpt} xkxpmomcm hjnmhpipm ci tmmi# x/i} jum`kpht}hkicm vmnpt} vkii VU.

9. Knptj`}hmtm< Vkii `m xkxpmom jpjujcpikhm * mujc}ki pmbnjcjgkmk

J htmpmtm i vtj`}hkmk `m mnmtgkm `kn x}txm tmgmnmtidkcm nmhmxkp }n n}ot xmonkkhipku `m vmtxjnic knxpt}kp. Kn`}xptki VU mxpkomi| h vmnpt}kmhitm OW knxpicip x}np htmipm 86 `m cjh}tk `m o}nh tmxvmhpku 9= cjh}tk `m o}nh n vtj`}hkm k ivtjrkoipku 9= vmnpt} vtjhmx}c `m knxpicitm. n4696# vmxpm 9=6.666 `m vmtxjinm i} jxp ingilipm `ktmhp `m hptm kn`}xptki m}tjvmin `m jpjujcpikhm. Vn n 4686# n hjnjtokpipm h} Xhmnitk}cJvpkokxp# ujt k htmipm ivtjrkoipku 8#= okckjinm `m cjh}tk `m o}nh h} njto nptmig hi }toitm i }pkck|tkk mnmtgkmk xjcitm n c}om# `kn hitml}opipm `kn ihmxpmi ujt k n knxpicitmi k hjomthkick|itmi xkxpmomcjt VU. n 469=# 05=.666 m jiomnk it v}pmi k ingilik m hptm kn`}xptki VU n ]M# knhc}xku knxpicipjtk. n 4646# hkti mxpkoip mxpm `m ;66.666 `m jiomnk# kit vmnpt} in}c 4606# xm ui il}ngm n l}t}c uicjtkk `m 9 okckjn.

PMT\I Xjcit Cp`# Hkvt}

KNMC# Xvinki

Vkii h}o}cipku `m VU 4666/4696. X}txi< MVKI


5/20=

PMBNJCJGKM

Ejpjujcpikhmcm vmtokpgmnmtitmi mnmtgkmk mcmhptkhm`kn c}okni xjitmc}k. Ihmixpimnmtgkm mcmhptkh vjipm kivjk un`}p n tmmi xi}}pkck|ip ci ii cjh}c}k. nM}tjvi# ivckhikkcm h} hmioik oitm htmpmtm x}nptmvtm|mnpipm `m xkxpmomcmhjnmhpipm ci tmmi# ìpjtkpgti`}c}k mrpknx `m ihjvmtktmi tmmcmk# i cmrkdkckpkkxkxpmomcjt hjnmhpipm citmmi k i hjxp}tkcjt gmnmticmtm`}xm kovckhipm `m xkxpmo.

VTJ@]HKI @M MNMTGKM

Vtj`}hki `m mnmtgkm i }n}k xkxpmo jpjujcpikh `mvkn`m `m oik o}ck

ihpjtk vtknptm hitm xm n}ot iovcixitmi# jtkmnpitmi k nhckniki

xkxpmo}c}k# vtmh}o k hjn`kkkcm `m pmovmtip}t k `m }odtktm. J

vtjkmhpitm d}n ptmd}km x ki n hjnxk`mtitm pjk ihmpk ihpjtk.

HICKPIPM K XKG]TIN

]n xkxpmo jpjujcpikh ptmd}km x km ixkg}tip# ipp `kn v}nhp `mum`mtm ic oipmtkicmcjt hp k ic vmtxjnic}c}k# n pkov}c ojnptkk#}nhkjntkk k }pkck|tkk. Xkg}tini ptmd}km c}ip n hjnxk`mtitmnh `kn i|i `m vtjkmhpitm i xkxpmo}c}k jpjujcpikh vn cimrmh}ki k ipkngmtmi tinìomnp}c}k vtjkmhpip.

MHJNJOKM< Mkhkmnp k Vtjkpidkc

Xmcmhki hmcjt oik d}nm hjovjnmnpm# tmxvmhpku i }n}k xkxpmo mnicp vmtjtoin# ovtm}n h} d}ni nptmknmtm# ih knxpicikijpjujcpikh mkhkmnp k vtjkpidkc.

KNPMGTITM MXPMPKH

Knptj`}hmtmi xkxpmomcjt jpjujcpikhm n om`kkcm }tdinm itm

mmhpm uk|}icm x}tvtkn|pjitm k vj|kpkum# oik icmx hn` x}npknpmgtipm n xpt}hp}ti hc`ktkcjt.

Knxipicikm itpkxpkh Xic}p hptm xjitm# \iìt "Htjiki+

Knpmgtitmi `m oj`}cm jpjujcpikhm n hc`ktm hi mcmomnpitbkpmhp}tic "ihjvmtk}tk# ihjvmtk}tk kn xpkhc# ii`m# hjvmtpknm#lic}|mcm xjcitm+# hi }toitm i uitkmpkk `m oj`mcm# h}cjtk kptinxvitmnm i vinj}tkcjt jpjujcpikhm# ih kmhitm hc`ktm }nkh#vmtokn` itbkpmhkcjt x muk`mnkm|m xi} x ixh}n` }pkck|itmi`m jpjujcpikhm. Ejpjujcpikhmcm i} o}cpm vjxkdkckpk n c}httkcm`m tmxpi}titm# hbkit k n hc`ktkcm `m viptkojnk}.

Vi}c/Bjtn. Itmni Pdkngmn "Gmtoin{+ * ajpmh d}kc`kng kn Dmtckn "Gmtoin{+

VTJPMHKI OM@K]C]K

@ipjtkp hivihkpkk `m i gmnmti mnmtgkm mcmhptkh h}tip `m cixjitm / t mokxkk `m HJ4/ xkxpmomcm jpjujcpikhm tmvtm|knp jvitpm i xjc}kmk ci vtjdcmomcm ihp}icm `m mnmtgkm k `m om`k}.Mnmtgki mcmhptkh jpjujcpikh xjcit vjipm hjnptkd}k ci tm`}hmtmiptmvpip i hjnx}o}c}k m hjod}xpkdkck jxkck# vitpkhkvn` n oj`xmonkkhipku ci tm`}hmtmi mokxkkcjt `m gi|m h} mmhp `m xmt nxmhpjt}c mnmtgkmk mcmhptkhm.

Mtxjc Xjcit Mnmtg{ IG# DJXHB Mt}tp# Gmtoinki

4. Ejpjujcpikhmcm Oik o}cp `mhp j knxpicikm mcmhptkh pkvkh

Hjnhmnptkr Xjcit GodB

Pb{xxmn Xjcitpmh

X]NWI[X

Xbm}pmn Xjcit


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Hmc}cmcm jpjujcpikhm htkxpicknm x}np jtoipm `knpt/}nxmokhjn`}hpjt n `j} xptip}tk h} j tmmi ompickh hm vtmki

mnmtgki mcmhptkh gmnmtip. Iun` n um`mtm h ujcpil}c gmnmtip`m j xkng}t hmc}c mxpm tm`}x# hmc}cmcm x}np knpmthjnmhpipm nknpmtkjt}c }n}k xptip vtjpmhpjt m xpkhc k vcixpkh "ptinxvitmnp xi}jvih+ vmnpt} i htmi oj`}cm. Oj`}cmcm h} hmc}cm htkxpicknm x}nphmcm oik mx npcnkpm vm vki1 ihmxpmi x}np jitpm mkhkmnpm k i}j `}tip c}ng `m uki. n gmnmtic ihmxpm oj`}cm i} n}inm `micdixpt}# `it vjp k `kxvjnkdkcm k n icpm h}cjtk# vtkn oj`kkhitmigtjxkokk xptip}c}k inpk/tmcmrkm ic hmc}cmk. Hmc}cmcm ojnj/htkxpicknmx}np `m jdkhmk icdixpt} nhbkx# n pkov hm hmc}cmcm vjckhtkxpicknmi} j hjovj|kkm oik v}kn tmg}cip.

Hmc}c ojnj/htkxpickn / NTMC Hmc}c vjckhtkxpickn / NTMC

Oj`}cmcm h} kco x}dktm x}np htmipm vtkn `mv}nmtmi }n}k xptipx}dktm `m xmokhjn`}hpjt vmxpm j x}vtii jojgmn nmpm` "xpkhc#

ompic xi} hbkit k vcixpkh cmrkdkc+. Vtjhmx}c `m `mv}nmtm hjnmtoj`}cmcjt h} kco x}dktm }n ixvmhp nmgt} oip. Hbkit `ih oj`}cmcm

h} kco x}dktm i} j mkhkmn oik tm`}x `mhp hmc}cmcm htkxpicknm#

vtj`}hki ihmxpjti nmhmxkp oik v}kn oipmtkic xmokhjn`}hpjt }hn`

ci }n vtm oik tm`}x vm ompt} vptip. Vtj`}xmcm di|ipm vm pmbnjcjgki

h} kco x}dktm xm vjp }pkck|i vmnpt} ii`mcm hc`ktkcjt kn`}xptkicm#

vmnpt} ihjvmtk}tk xi} vmnpt} xjc}kk }n`m mxpm nmhmxit x km ihjvmtkp

j x}vtii oitm.

Hmc}cm jpjujcpikhm

Vtkoi gmnmtikm

Hmc}cmojnjhtkxpicknm"h/Xk+

I `j}i gmnmtikm

Hmc}cmh}xkckhk}iojte"i/Xk+Hmc}cmvjckhtkxpicknm"vjc{/Xk+Hmc}cmH`PmHmc}cm`knickilH}vt}/Kn`k}/

Gick}/@kxmcmnip "HKGX+

I ptmki gmnmtikm

Hmc}cmxjcitmninjhtkxpicHmc}cmejpjmcmhptjhbkokhm"VMH+

hmc}cm Gtmp|mcHmc}cmvjckomt@{mxmnxkpk|m`xjcithmcc"@XXH+

I vipti gmnmtikm

Bkdtk htkxpicm injtginkhm hmhjnkn oiptkhm `m vjckomtk

Mkhkmni oj`}cmcjt hjomthkicm. "x}txi. MVKI+

V}pmtmi gmnmtip h} `kmtkpm pmbnjcjgkk VU npt/j xkng}t |k n Uicmnhki /Xvinki. "x}txi IPMTXI+

Ekco x}dktm / NTMC

8. Njk}nk `m di| `mxvtm pmbnjcjgkm< Hmc}cm jpjujcpikhm

Hmcm oik `mx jcjxkpm pmbnjcjgkk di|ipm vm hmc}cm jpjujcpikhm x}np ojnj/htkxpicknm# vjckhtkxpicknm k kco x}dktm.


7/207

0. Ompj`m `m knxpicitm

Hjnmhpipm ci tmmi

Xkxpmom jpjujcpikhm k|jcipm


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=. Xkxpmom jpjujcpikhm n hc`ktk

KKnxpicitmi xkxpmomcjt jpjujcpikhm npt/j hc`ktm itm o}cpm dmnmkhkk kxm vjipm `jum`k j knumxpkkm vtjkpidkc1 vtjvtkmpit}c hc`ktkk k tm`}hmiovtmnpi `m hitdjn k hpkg dink n ihmcmik pkov. n vtm|mnp mrkxpj o}cpkp}`knm `m ivckhikk di|ipm vm pmbnjcjgkkcm jpjujcpikhm n hc`ktk.

Ihmxpmi n} xm ckokpmi| ci ptinxjtoitmi ihjvmtk}c}k xi} i ii`mkvmnpt} vtj`}hmtmi `m mnmtgkm# hk i`}h k icpmc `m dmnmkhkk< vtjpmhkmovjptkui knpmovmtkkcjt# k|jcitm pmtokh# vtjpmhkm jnkh xi} xjcitk }pkck|itmi knpmckgmnp i c}oknkk nip}ticm. Ejcjxkpm hi k oipmtkicm`m hjnxpt}hkm# xkxpmomcm jpjujcpikhm vjp x mhjnjokxmixh dinkvtjvtkmpit}c}k# vtkn ncjh}ktmi oipmtkicmcjt `m hjnxpt}hkk pti`kkjnicm.

Xkxpmomcm jpjujcpikhm knpmgtipm n hc`ktk `m tmg}c i} j hivihkpipmknxpicip nptm = aWv k 466 aWv# k n xkp}ikk xvmhkicm# h}o it kdcjh}tkcm `m cjh}knm# `m vn ci 4OWv. Knxpicikkcm tm|k`mnkicm x}np`m jdkhmk oik okhk `m 96 aWv v}pmtm knxpicip kit hmcm hjomthkicm xm

xkp}mi| nptm 96aWv / 966aWv

=.9 DIVU "Xkxpmo}c Ejpjujcpikh Iìvpip ciHc`ktm+DIVU hjnxp n x}vtiv}nmtmi itbkpmhp}tic i xkxpmo}c}k jpjujcpikhvmxpm mcmomnpmcm hc`ktkk< ihjvmtk# ii` mph. Mcmomnpmcm jpjujcpikhmx}np viticmcm h} inumcjvi hc`ktkk xi} jcjxmxh j xpt}hp}t hitm cmvmtokpm x k xhbkodm n oj` jvpko nhckniki.

=.4 DKVU "Xkxpmo}c Ejpjujcpikh Knpmgtip nHc`ktm+@kn v}nhp `m um`mtm mcmhptkh# DKVU xm tmmt ci knhjtvjtitmi }n}kxkxpmo jpjujcpikh npt/j hc`ktm vmnpt} vtj`}hmtmi `m mcmhptkhkpipm.

@kn vmtxvmhpkui itbkpmhp}tic# DKVU nxmion ncjh}ktmi mcmomnpmcjthjnxpt}hpkum icm hc`ktkk h} oj`}cm jpjujcpikhm# hitm n`mvcknmxh`kmtkpm }nhkk itbkpmhp}ticm. Mhjnjoki tmick|ip vtkn ixpmc vjipm x}dxpinkic.

Mrkxp `kmtkpm ojìckpk `m i knpmgti jpjujcpikhm n hc`ktk# ìtn gmnmtic nm tmmtko ci ptmk vtk icm hc`ktkk }n`m xm vjp knpmgtih} }}tkn oj`}cmcm jpjujcpikhm

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