indicativ prezent simplu

8/18/2019 Indicativ Prezent Simplu

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Indicativ prezent simplu, diateza activa

Vb auxiliare to be, to have, to doVb. notionale to sing, to see, to write, to understand, to look

Vb. modale can, may, must, shall/will, need

Forma afirmativa

I am/I’m I have/I’ve I do

you are/you’re you have/you’ve you do

he, she it is/’s he, she, it has he, she, it does

we are/we’re we have/we’ve we do

you are/you’re you have/we’ve you do

they are/they’re they have/you’ve they do

I sing I see I write I understand I look

You sing you see you write you understand you look

e,she,it sings he, she,it sees he, she,it writes he,she,it understands he,she,it look s

!e sing we see we write we understand we look

You sing you see you write you understand you look "hey sing they see they write they understand they look

I can I may I must I shall I need

You can you may you must you will you need

e,she,it can he may he must he will he needs

!e can we may we must we shall we need

You can you may you must you will you need

"hey can they may they must they will they need

#a pers.a III$a sg. orice verb notional primeste terminatia s, es, auxiliarele au %orma diversa, modalele nu isi

schimba %orma.

&uxiliarele au %orma lunga si %orma contrasa pentru prezent simplu indicativ.

Verbele %ac negativul si interogativul cu a'utorul verbului to do, mai putin to be si modalele. To have %ace singur

negativul in varianta britanica (have got), si cu a'utorul lui do in varianta americana.


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Forma negativa

I am not/I’m not I have not /I haven’t I do not/I don’t

You are not/you aren’t you have/you haven’t you do not/you don’t

e, she, it is not/ he, she, it has not/ he, she, it does not/e, she, it isn’t he, she, it hasn’t he, she, it doesn’t

!e are not/we aren’t we have not/we haven’t we do not/we don’tYou are not/you aren’t you have not/we haven’t you do not/you don’t

"hey are not/they aren’t they have not/you haven’t they do not/they don’t

I don’t have

You don’t have

e, she, it doesn’t have

!e don’t have

You don’t have

"hey don’t have

I don’t sing I don’t see I don’t write I don’t understand I don’t look

You don’t sing you don’t see you don’t write you don’t understand you don’t look e,she, doesn’t sing he doesn’t see she doesn’t write he,it doesn’t understand he doesn’t look

!e don’t sing we don’t see we don’t write we don’t understand we don’t look

You don’t sing you don’t see you don’t write you don’t understand you don’t look

"hey don’t sing they don’t see they don’t write they don’t understand they don’t look

I can not I may not I must not I shall not I need not

You can not you may not you must not you will not you need not

e,she,it can not he may not he must not he will not he needs not

!e can not we may not we must not we shall not we need notYou can not you may not you must not you will not you need not

"hey can not they may not they must not they will not they need not

I can’t I mustn’t I shan’t I needn’t

You can’t you mustn’t you won’t you needn’te,she,it can’t he mustn’t he won’t he needn’t

!e can’t we mustn’t we shan’t we needn’t

You can’t you mustn’t you won’t you needn’t

"hey can’t they mustn’t they won’t they needn’t


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Forma interogativa/afirmativa

&m I* ave I* +o I*

&re you* ave you* +o you*Is he, she it* as he, she, it* +oes he, she, it*

&re we* ave we* +o we*&re you* ave you* +o you*

&re they* ave they* +o they*

+o I have*

+o you have*

+oes he, she, it have*

+o we have*

+o you have*

+o they have*

+o I sing* +o I see* +o I write* +o I understand* +o I look*

+o you sing +o you see* +o you write* +o you understand* +o you look*

+oes he, she,it sing* +oes he see* +oes she write* +oes he understand* +oes he look*

+o we sing* +o we see* +o we write* +o we understand* +o we look*+o you sing* +o you see* +o you write* +o you understand* +o you look*

+o they sing* +o they see* +o they write* +o they understand* +o they look*

can I* may I* must I* shall I* need l*

can you* may you* must you* will you* need you*

can he,she,it* may he* must she* will he* needs she*can we* may we* must we* shall we* need we*

can you* may you* must you* will you* need you*

can they* may they* must they* will they* need they*

Forma interogativ-negativa

am I not* have l not* /haven’t l* do l not*/don’t l*

are you not*/aren’t you* have you not*/ haven’t you* do you not*/don’t you*is he, she, it not * has he, she, it not* does he, she, it not*

isn’t he, she, it* hasn’t he, she, it* doesn’t he, she, it*

are we not*/aren’t we* have we not*/haven’t we* do we not*/ don’t we*

are you not*/ aren’t you* have you not*/haven’t you* do you not*/don’t you*

are they not*/ aren’t they* have they not*/ haven’t they* do they not*/don’t they*


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don’t l have*

don’t you have*

doesn’t he, she, it have*

don’t we have*

don’t you have*don’t they have*

don’t I sing* don’t I see* don’t I write* don’t I understand* don’t I look*

don’t you sing* don’t you see* don’t you write* don’t you understand* don’t you look*

doesn’t he,she,it sing* doesn’t it see* doesn’t he, write* doesn’t she understand* doesn’t it look*

don’t we sing* don’t we see* don’t we write* don’t we understand* don’t we look*

don’t you sing* don’t you see* don’t you write* don’t you understand* don’t you look*

don’t they sing* don’t they see* don’t they write* don’t they understand* don’t they look*

can I not* may I not* must I not* shall I not* need I not*

can you not* may you not* must you not* will you not* need you not*

can he,she,it not* may he not* must she not* will she not* needs he not*can we not* may we not* must we not* shall we not* need we not*

can you not* may you not* must you not* will you not* need you not*

"hey can not they may not they must not they will not they need not

can’t I* mustn’t I* shan’t I* needn’t I*

can’t you* mustn’t you* won’t you* needn’t you*

can’t it* mustn’t he* won’t it* needn’t she*can’t we* mustn’t we* shan’t we* needn’t we*

can’t you* mustn’t you* won’t you* needn’t you*

can’t they* mustn’t they* won’t they* needn’t they*

#a negativ si interogativ (a%irmativ si negativ) auxiliarul do preia timpul, %orma si persona, verbul de cong'ugat

ramane la %orma de in%initiv scurt.

Need ca verb modal se %oloseste in %ormele negative si interogative.

indicativ prezent simplu

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