forma interogativa a verbelor

7/25/2019 Forma Interogativa a Verbelor

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FORMA INTEROGATIVA A VERBELOR

Forma interogativa a verbului to be

Se formeaza prin inversarea verbului cu subiectul, ca si in romaneste.

I am happy - Eu sunt fericit(a)Am I happy? - Sunt eu fericita?

Are you a teacher> - Esti profesor?

Is he your friend? - Este el prietenul tau?

Are they late for work? - Au intarziat ei la serviciu>Are you Swedish? - Esti suedez?

Am I right? - Am dreptate?

Were you tired? - Ai fost oosit?

Spre deosebire de romana, in enleza se poate ziceAm I?sau chiarI am?.!ar cele doua au intelesuri diferite.

I am? e"prima mirare si bucurie.

Am I? e"prima indoiala.!e e"emplu#

!ou are in the top ten" - Esti intre primii zece"I am? - #a?

!ou are not in the top ten" - $u esti intre primii zece"

%h& I'm not? - %& nu?

!ou are so happy( - Esti asa de fericit(

Am I? - )au?

!ou are not smart( - $u esti destept(

I'm not& am I? - $u sunt& nu? *ironic+

$aspunsul la o intrebare de enul Are you happy% poate fi&es - !a

&es, I am - !a, sunt

'o - 'u'o, I am not - 'u, nu sunt

Are you a farmer? - $o"


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!ou are not a farmer?( - $o& I am not"

Are you?

!es(

Esti fermier? - $u"

$u esti fermier?( - $u& nu sunt",u esti? #a(

Interogativul in cazul timpurilor necompuse (Present Tense si Past Tense)Atunci cand

propozitia contine alt verb decat to be (si nu contine un verb modal) iar verbul nu e la o forma

compusa, interoativul se formeaza cu autorul verbului au"iliar to do ' se face inversareaverbului cu subiectul ca in cazul lui to be.

&ou *or+ at niht - ucrezi noaptea.

&ou drive - onduci.I +no* you - e cunosc

hey all live in a yello* submarine - Ei locuiesc toti intr-un submarin alben.

ucrezi noaptea? - #o you work at night?

#o you drive? - .onduci?#o I know you? - ,e cunosc?

#o they all live in a yellow sumarine?- ocuiesc ei toti intr-un sumarin galen?

Aunci cand in intrebari se cere folosirea verbului to do acesta preia persoana si timpul verbului

de baza.Astfel persoana a treia a verbului pierde litera s si la orice persoana verbul ramane la infinitiv.

/e plays cards - El oaca carti

She rides horses - Ea calareste cai.0y reen parrot flies *ell - 1apaalul meu verde zboara bine.

&ou did your home*or+ - i-ai facut temele.

#oes he play cards? - El /oaca carti?

#oes she ride horses? - Ea calareste?

#oes your green parrot fly well? - )oara ine papagalul tau verde?

#id you play cards? - ,u ai /ucat carti?

#id she play cards? - Ea a /ucat carti?

#id they ride horses - Au calarit ei cai? #id your geen parrot fly well? - )ura ine papagalul tauverde?

#id you do your homework - ,i-ai facut temele?


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La interogatiidaca timpul este compus do nu se foloseste dar se schimba ordinea pronumelui

cu primulau"iliar.

&ou had eaten enouh. - 0ancasei destul.

She has al*ays come home for hristmas.- otdeauna a venit acasa de raciun.

&ou have been oin lately - Ai facut oin in ultimul timp.2e *ill overcome - 3om invine.

. he co*boy is ridin in the moonliht. - o*boyul calareste in lumina lunii.

0ad you eaten enough? - 1ancasei destul?

0as she always come home for .hristmas? - A venit ea totdeauna acasa de .raciun?

0ave you een /ogging lately? - Ai facut /ogging in ultimul timp?Will we overcome? - 2om invinge?

Is the cowoy riding in the moonlight? - .alareste cowoyul la lumina lunii?

Propozitii interogative fara inversare&ou *or+ toniht - ucrezi diseara!o you *or+ toniht - ucrezi diseara?

Se poate spune si

&ou are *or+in toniht? (deci fara inversare, dar nu este propriu-zis o intrebare, e"prima

mirarea (&ou *or+ toniht 4?4)

I like to eat grapefruit" - Imi place sa mananc grep"

#o you like to eat grapefruit? - Iti place sa mananci grep?!ou like to eat grapefruit?(? - Iti place sa mananci grep?(?

0e has gone to hunt lions"- S-a dus sa vaneze lei"0as he gone to hunt lions? - S-a dus sa vaneze lei?

0e has gone to hunt lions?- S-a dus sa vaneze lei?(?

Exemplu: Forma interogativa a verbului to be si to atc! la Present Tense

I am happy - Eu sunt fericit

I *atch a movie every niht - 0a uit la un film in fiare seara.

Are you happy? - ,u esti fericit?

Is he happy? - E el fericit?


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#o you watch a movie every night? - ,e uiti la un film in fiecare seara?

#oes he watch a movie every night? - Se uita el la un film in fiecare seara?

Exemplu: Forma interogativa a verbului to atc! la Present "ontinuous

I am *atchin a movie. - 0a uit la un film.

Are you watching a movie? - ,e uiti la un film?

Is she watching a movie? - Ea se uita la un film?

Are they watching a movie? - Ei se uita la un film?

Exemplu: Forma interogativa a verbului to be si to atc! la Past Tense

I *as happy - Eu eram fericit

I *atched a movie - 0-am uitat la un film.

Was I happy - Eram fericit

Were you happy? - Erai fericitWas she happy? - Era fericita?

#id you watch a movie? - ,e-ai uitat la un film?#id they watch a movie - S-au uitat ei la film?

Exemplu: Forma interogativa a verbului to be si to atc! la Present Perfect

I have been happy in the past - Eu eram fericit in trecutI have *atched a movie - 0-am uitat la un film.

0ave I een happy in the past? - Am fost eu fericit in trecut?0as he een happy in the past? - A fost el fericit in trecut?

0ave they een happy in the past? - Au fost ei fericiti in trecut?

0ave you watched a movie? - ,e-ai uitat la un film?0as she watched a movie? - S-a uitat ea la un film?


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Exemplu: Forma interogativa a verbului to atc! la Past "ontinuous

I *as *atchin a movie *hen the lihts *ent off - 0a uitam la un film cand s-au stins luminile.

Were you watching a movie& when the lights went off? - ,e uitai la un film cand s-au stinsluminile"

Was he watching a movie& when the lights went off? - Se uita el la un film cand s-au stins

luminile?"Were they watching a movie& when the lights went off? - Se uita3 ei la un film cand s-au stins

luminile?

Exemplu: Forma interogativa a verbului to be si to atc! la Past Perfect

I had been happy until then - 1ana atunci fusesem fericit(a).I had *atched a movie already - 0a uitasem dea la un film.

0ad you een happy untill then? - 4ana atunci fusesei fericit*a+?

0ad we een happy untill then? - 4ana atunci fusesem noi fericit?

0ad you watched a movie already? - ,e uitasei tu de/a la un film?

0ad they watched a movie already? - Se uitasera ei de/a la un film?

Exemplu: Forma interogativa a verbelor to atc! si to be la Future Tense

Someday, I *ill be happy - Intr-o zi voi fi fericit(a).I *ill *atch a movie - 0a voi uita la un film.

Someday& will I e happy? - 2oi fi fericit*a+ intr-o zi?

Someday& will they e happy - 2oi fi ei*ele+ fericiti*e+ intr-o zi?

Will I watch a movie? - 1a voi uita eu la un film? *vezi vere modale+

Will they watch a movie? - Se vor uita ei la un film? *vezi vere modale+

Exemplu: Forma interogativa a verbului to atc! la Future "ontinuous

I *ill be *atchin a movie at that time - 0a voi uita la un film, la acea ora.

Will you e watching a movie at that time? - ,e vei uita la un film la acea ora?


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Will we e watching a movie at that time? - $e vom uita la un film la acea ora?

Forma interogativa a verbelor to atc! si to be la Future Perfect

I *ill have been happy - 3oi fi fost fericit(a).2hen this movie is over I *ill have *atched 5 movies - and se termina acest film ma voi fi uitat

la 5 filme.

Will you have een happy> - 2ei fi fost tu fericit*a+?

When this movie is over will you have watched 5 movies ?- .and se termina acest film te vei fiuitat la 5 filme?

Exemplu: Forma interogativa a verbului to atc! la Present Perfect "ontinuous

I have been *atchin a movie all afternoon - 0-am uitat la un film toata dupa amiaza.

0ave you een watching a movie all afternoon? - ,e-ai uitat la un film toata dupa amiaza?

0as she een watching a movie all afternoon? - S-a uitat ea la un film toata dupa amiaza?

Exemplu: Forma interogativa a verbului to atc! la Past Perfect "ontinuous

I had been *atchin a movie all afternoon before you came over.- 0a uitasem la un film toatadupa amiaza inainte sa vii tu.

0ad you een watching a movie all afternoon efore I came over? - ,e uitasei la un film toatadupa amiaza inainte sa vin eu?

0ad he een watching a movie all afternoon efore I came over? - Se uitase la un film toata dupa

amiaza inainte sa vin eu?

Exemplu: Forma interogativa a verbului to atc! la Future Perfect "ontinuous

I *ill have been *atchin a movie all afternoon by the time it is 6 o7cloc+.- 0a voi fi uitat la unfilm toata dupa amiaza pana sa se faca ora 6.

Will you have een watching a movie all afternoon y the time it is 6 o'clock?- ,e vei fi uitat la

un film toata dupa amiaza pana sa se faca ora 6?


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Formarea unui interogativ #intr$o propozitie negativa

Are 8 pronume 8 not se contracta intotdeauna in aren7t 8 pronume

Is 8 pronume 8 not se contracta intotdeauna in isn7t 8 pronume

!o 8 pronume 8 not se contracta intotdeauna in don7t 8 pronume2ill 8 pronume 8 not se contracta intotdeauna in *on7t

/ave 8 pronume 8 not se contracta intotdeauna in haven7t

2as 8 pronume 8 not se contracta intotdeauna in *asn7t 8 pronume

2ere 8 pronume 8 not se contracta intotdeauna in *eren7t 8 pronume

!id 8 pronume 8 not se contracta intotdeauna in didn7t 8 pronume

/ad 8 pronume 8 not se contracta intotdeauna in hadn7t 8 pronume

2ould 8 pronume 8 not se contracta intotdeauna in *ouldn7t 8 pronume

Should 8 pronume 8 not se contracta intotdeauna in shouldn7t 8 pronume

1uteti sa procedati astfel#uati interoativul pozitiv si inlocuiti dupa caz, au"iliarul inversat cu una din contractiile de

mai sus.Altfel porniti de la neatie si faceti inversiunea.

!ou are 78 - Ai 78 de ani"!ou are not 78 - $u ai 78 de ani"

Are you 78? - Ai 78 de ani?

Aren't you 78? - $-ai 78 de ani?

!ou saw him - -ai vazut"

!ou did not see him - $u l-ai vazut"

#id you see him? - -ai vazut?

#idn't you see him? - $u l-ai vazut?

Formarea unui interogativ #intr$o propozitie negativa in cazul verbului to be%

In cazul verbului to be, interoativul neativ se face tot prin inversarea subiectului cu primul

dintre verbele au"iliare.Am I not - ' se contracta.

Am I going to 4aris? - 1erg la 4aris?

Are you hungry? - ,i-e foame?Aren't you hungry? - $u ti-e foame?


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Were you hungry? - ,i-era foame?

Weren't you hungry? - $u ti-era foame?

0ave you een hungry? - ,i-a fost foame?

0aven't you een hungry? - $u ti-a fost foame?

Was I 9uick? - Am fost iute?

Wasn't I 9uick? - $-am fost iute?

Will he e there? - 2a fi acolo?

Won't he e there? - $u va fi acolo?

Formarea unui interogativ #intr$o propozitie negativa in cazul altui verb #ecat to be%

#o you like cheese? - Iti place ranza?#on't you like cheese - $u iti place ranza?

Will he paint your portrait? - Iti va picta portretul?Won't he paint your portrait? - $u iti va picta portretul?

0ave you planted your garden? - ,i-ai plantat gradina?

0aven't you planted your garden? - $u ti-ai plantat gradina?0ave you een talking on the phone? - Ai vorit la telefon?

0aven't you een talking on the phone?

Formularea raspunsului &A' la intrebarile fara negatie%

Se face in functie de formularea intrebarii.

a intrebari formulate cu verbul to be, se raspunde tot prin verbul to be.

a intrebari formulate cu au"liarul to do, se raspunde tot prin to do.a intrebari formulate cu au"liarul to have, se raspunde tot prin to have.

a intrebari formulate cu au"liarul *ill, se raspunde tot cu *ill.

!aca mai multe din aceste au"iliare apar intr-o intrebare, se raspunde cu au"iliarul inversat.

(el din fata subiectului).

!o you play the trombone? - anti la trombon?!a - yes

!a cant - &es I do (si nu yes I play)

!a cant la trombon - &es I do play the trombone

'u - 'o'u, nu cant - 'o I don7t


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'o I don7t play the trombone

Are you :omanian? - !es& I amEsti roman*ca+ - #a& sunt"

Am I smart? - !es& you areSunt destept;desteapta? - #a esti"

Are we late? - $o& we are notAm intarziat? - $u& nu am intarziat

#id you have a good time? - !es I did

,e-ai distrat - #a"#o you like ships? - $o& I get seasick"

Iti plac vapoarele? - $u& am rau de mare"

0ave I offended him? - !es& you have"-am /ignit? #a"

0ad you known aout this? - $o& I hadn't

Stiai asta? - $u& nu stiam

Will you e telling the teacher? - $o I won't

Ii vei spune profesoarei? - $u"

Formularea raspunsului &A' la intrebarile cu negatie%

a si in romaneste, la aceste intrebari este cateodata reu de raspuns clar.

'oi zicem 9a da.In enleza nu e"ista ceva echivalent.

Se poate zice# :f course4 - Siur4

sau se poate repeta toata propozitia, accentuand, pentru emfaza (in cazul ca raspunsul e da),

au"iliarul.

#on't you play the piano? - $u canti la pian? !es& I!:play the piano"$o& I do not play the piano"

Alte raspunsuri la intrebari


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%f course - Sigur"

A little - 4utinA lot - 1ult

Sort of - Intr-un fel

$ot really - $u prea1aye - 4oate

E"ista ca si romaneste cuvinte specifice pentru intrebari pentru care reulile de formare a

interoatiei se schimbaAcest lucru e adevarat numai daca aceste cuvinte formeaza subiectul propozitiei.

In acest caz aceste cuvine reprezinta interoatia si nu e nevoie de alt mod de formare a

interoatiei.

Who - .ine

What - .eWhere - 3nde

When - .and

0ow - .um0ow - .at

Which - .are

*!o $ "ine

Who are you? - .ine esti?Who won the race? - .ine a castigat cursa? *:aspuns< = won the race - deci who e suiectul+

Who do you think won? - ,u cine crezi ca a castigat? Aici do you thin+e intercalat in

propozitia 2ho *on?

*!at $ "e

What is this? - .e e asta?

What is your name - .um te cheama?*.e nume ai?+

What happened? - .e s-a intamplat?What did you say? *aici suiectul e you - .e ai spus *tu+?

What time do they open? - a ce ora deschid? *aici suiectul e they - .ine deschid - ei+?


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What is the king like? - .um este regele *.a ce este regele+?

What do you think? - .e crezi?

What"""like? - .um"""este?What was it like - .um a fost?

What is the weather like in atmandu? - .um e vremea in atmandu?

*!ere $ n#e

Where do you live? - 3nde locuiesti?

Where is it? - 3nde este asta?Where is #/iouti? - 3nde e #/iouti?

Where are you going? - 3nde te duci?

Where did you go on vacation? - 3nde ai fost in vacanta?

*!en $ "an#

When was that? - .and a fost asta?

When was World Wae 7? - .and a fost Al #oilea :azoi 1ondial?

When will they e here? - .and sosesc?

When will the universe die out? - .and va muri universul?

+o $ "um

0ow are you? - .e mai faci?

0ow is granny? - .e mai face *.um e+ unica?

0ow aout that? - .e zici de asta?

0ow did you do that? - .um ai facut?0ow do you get there? - .um ai a/uns acolo?

0ow do I look? - .um arat?

+o $ "at

0ow much is it? - .at costa?0ow often do you go to the movies? - .at de des mergi la film?

0ow hot is it? - .at de cald e?

0ow cold is it? - .at e de frig *de rece+?


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0ow long is it? - .at de lung e?

0ow short is it? - .at e de scurt?

0ow ig is it? - .at e de mare?0ow small is it? - .at e de mic?

0ow far away is it? - .at e de departe?

0ow close is it? - .at e de aproape?0ow old is he? - .ati ani are?

0ow fat is he? - .at e de gras?

0ow thin is he? - .at e de sla?0ow tall is he? - .at e de inalt?

0ow short is he? - .at e de scund?

:bservatie#!aca vroiam sa zicem# at e de ras4 nu mai era intrebare, si ziceam /o* fat he is4

0ow fat he is( - .at e de gras(

0ow thin he is( - .at e de sla(

0ow tall he is( - .at e de inalt(0ow short he is( - .at e de scund(

*!ic! $ "are

Which one is etter? - .are e mai un?

Which should I choose? - 4e care sa il aleg?

Which is yours? - .are e al tau?

forma interogativa a verbelor

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